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(-) Description

Title :  2.9 ANGSTROM X-RAY STRUCTURE OF HYBRID MACROH2A NUCLEOSOMES
 
Authors :  S. Chakravarthy, K. Luger
Date :  02 Dec 05  (Deposition) - 23 May 06  (Release) - 24 Feb 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.90
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A,B,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K
Keywords :  Nucleosome, Ncp, Macroh2A, Histone Variant, Chromatin, X- Ray Structure, Crystallography, Structural Protein/Dna Complex (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  S. Chakravarthy, K. Luger
Nucleosomes Containing The Histone Domain Of Macroh2A: In Vitro Possibilities.
To Be Published
PubMed: search
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - ALPHA-SATELLITE DNA (146 BP)
    ChainsI, J
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPUC19
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
 
Molecule 2 - HISTONE H3.1
    ChainsA, E
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPET3A
    Expression System StrainBL21-DE3-PLYSS
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    Organism CommonAFRICAN CLAWED FROG
    Organism ScientificXENOPUS LAEVIS
    Organism Taxid8355
 
Molecule 3 - HISTONE H4
    ChainsB, F
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPET3A
    Expression System StrainBL21-DE3-PLYSS
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    Organism CommonAFRICAN CLAWED FROG
    Organism ScientificXENOPUS LAEVIS
    Organism Taxid8355
 
Molecule 4 - HISTONE 3, H2BA
    ChainsD
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPET3A
    Expression System StrainBL21-DE3-PLYSS
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    Organism CommonHOUSE MOUSE
    Organism ScientificMUS MUSCULUS
    Organism Taxid10090
 
Molecule 5 - HISTONE H2B.1
    ChainsH
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPET3A
    Expression System StrainBL21-DE3-PLYSS
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    Organism CommonAFRICAN CLAWED FROG
    Organism ScientificXENOPUS LAEVIS
    Organism Taxid8355
 
Molecule 6 - CORE HISTONE MACRO-H2A.1
    ChainsG
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPET3A
    Expression System StrainBL21-DE3-PLYSS
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    FragmentRESIDUES 0-119
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
 
Molecule 7 - HISTONE H2A TYPE 1
    ChainsK
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPET15B
    Expression System StrainBL21-DE3-PLYSS
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    Organism CommonHOUSE MOUSE
    Organism ScientificMUS MUSCULUS
    Organism Taxid10090

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12345678910
Asymmetric/Biological Unit ABDEFGHIJK

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (0, 0)

(no "Ligand,Modified Residues,Ions" information available for 2F8N)

(-) Sites  (0, 0)

(no "Site" information available for 2F8N)

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 2F8N)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 2F8N)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 2F8N)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (3, 5)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (3, 5)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1HISTONE_H2APS00046 Histone H2A signature.H2A1H_MOUSE22-28  1K:21-27
2HISTONE_H3_2PS00959 Histone H3 signature 2.H32_XENLA67-75
 
  2A:466-474
E:666-674
3HISTONE_H2BPS00357 Histone H2B signature.H2B11_XENLA93-115  1H:1489-1511
H2B3A_MOUSE93-115  1D:1289-1311

(-) Exons   (0, 0)

(no "Exon" information available for 2F8N)

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:98
 aligned with H32_XENLA | P84233 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:136

    Alignment length:98
                                    48        58        68        78        88        98       108       118       128        
           H32_XENLA     39 PHRYRPGTVALREIRRYQKSTELLIRKLPFQRLVREIAQDFKTDLRFQSSAVMALQEASEAYLVGLFEDTNLCAIHAKRVTIMPKDIQLARRIRGERA  136
               SCOP domains d2f8na_ A: Histone H3                                                                              SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2f8nA00 A:438-535 Histone, subunit A                                                               CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ......hhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eehhhhhhhhhhhhh... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------HISTONE_H------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                2f8n A  438 PHRYRPGTVALREIRRYQKSTELLIRKLPFQRLVREIAQDFKTDLRFQSSAVMALQEASEAYLVGLFEDTNLCAIHAKRVTIMPKDIQLARRIRGERA  535
                                   447       457       467       477       487       497       507       517       527        

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:79
 aligned with H4_XENLA | P62799 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:103

    Alignment length:79
                                    34        44        54        64        74        84        94         
            H4_XENLA     25 DNIQGITKPAIRRLARRGGVKRISGLIYEETRGVLKVFLENVIRDAVTYTEHAKRKTVTAMDVVYALKRQGRTLYGFGG  103
               SCOP domains d2f8nb_ B: Histone H4                                                           SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2f8nB00 B:24-102 Histone, subunit A                                             CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ......hhhhhhhhhhhh...ee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eehhhhhhhhhhhh..eee.... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                2f8n B   24 DNIQGITKPAIRRLARRGGVKRISGLIYEETRGVLKVFLENVIRDAVTYTEHAKRKTVTAMDVVYALKRQGRTLYGFGG  102
                                    33        43        53        63        73        83        93         

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:93
 aligned with H2B3A_MOUSE | Q9D2U9 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:126

    Alignment length:93
                                    43        53        63        73        83        93       103       113       123   
         H2B3A_MOUSE     34 RKESYSIYVYKVLKQVHPDTGISSKAMGIMNSFVNDIFERIASEASRLAHYNKRSTITSREVQTAVRLLLPGELAKHAVSEGTKAVTKYTSSK  126
               SCOP domains d2f8nd_ D: Histone H2B                                                                        SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2f8nD00 D:1230-1322 Histone, subunit A                                                        CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ....hhhhhhhhhhhhh...eehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -----------------------------------------------------------HISTONE_H2B            ----------- PROSITE
                 Transcript --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                2f8n D 1230 RKESYSIYVYKVLKQVHPDTGISSKAMGIMNSFVNDIFERIASEASRLAHYNKRSTITSREVQTAVRLLLPGELAKHAVSEGTKAVTKYTSSK 1322
                                  1239      1249      1259      1269      1279      1289      1299      1309      1319   

Chain E from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:98
 aligned with H32_XENLA | P84233 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:136

    Alignment length:98
                                    48        58        68        78        88        98       108       118       128        
           H32_XENLA     39 PHRYRPGTVALREIRRYQKSTELLIRKLPFQRLVREIAQDFKTDLRFQSSAVMALQEASEAYLVGLFEDTNLCAIHAKRVTIMPKDIQLARRIRGERA  136
               SCOP domains d2f8ne_ E: Histone H3                                                                              SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2f8nE00 E:638-735 Histone, subunit A                                                               CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ......hhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eehhhhhhhhhhhh.... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------HISTONE_H------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                2f8n E  638 PHRYRPGTVALREIRRYQKSTELLIRKLPFQRLVREIAQDFKTDLRFQSSAVMALQEASEAYLVGLFEDTNLCAIHAKRVTIMPKDIQLARRIRGERA  735
                                   647       657       667       677       687       697       707       717       727        

Chain F from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:84
 aligned with H4_XENLA | P62799 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:103

    Alignment length:84
                                    29        39        49        59        69        79        89        99    
            H4_XENLA     20 RKVLRDNIQGITKPAIRRLARRGGVKRISGLIYEETRGVLKVFLENVIRDAVTYTEHAKRKTVTAMDVVYALKRQGRTLYGFGG  103
               SCOP domains d2f8nf_ F: Histone H4                                                                SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2f8nF00 F:219-302 Histone, subunit A                                                 CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...ee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eehhhhhhhhhhhh..eee.... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROSITE
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Transcript
                2f8n F  219 RKVLRDNIQGITKPAIRRLARRGGVKRISGLIYEETRGVLKVFLENVIRDAVTYTEHAKRKTVTAMDVVYALKRQGRTLYGFGG  302
                                   228       238       248       258       268       278       288       298    

Chain G from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:108
 aligned with H2AY_HUMAN | O75367 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:372

    Alignment length:108
                                    19        29        39        49        59        69        79        89        99       109        
          H2AY_HUMAN     10 STKTSRSAKAGVIFPVGRMLRYIKKGHPKYRIGVGAPVYMAAVLEYLTAEILELAGNAARDNKKGRVTPRHILLAVANDEELNQLLKGVTIASGGVLPNIHPELLAKK  117
               SCOP domains d2f8ng_ G: macro-H2A.1, histone domain                                                                       SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2f8nG00 G:1012-1119 Histone, subunit A                                                                       CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ....hhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhh...ee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eee.........hhhhh... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROSITE
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Transcript
                2f8n G 1012 STKTSRSAKAGVIFPVGRMLRYIKKGHPKYRIGVGAPVYMAAVLEYLTAEILELAVNAARDNKKGRVTPRHILLAVANDEELNQLLKGVTIASGGVLPNIHPELLAKK 1119
                                  1021      1031      1041      1051      1061      1071      1081      1091      1101      1111        

Chain H from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:93
 aligned with H2B11_XENLA | P02281 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:126

    Alignment length:93
                                    43        53        63        73        83        93       103       113       123   
         H2B11_XENLA     34 RKESYAIYVYKVLKQVHPDTGISSKAMSIMNSFVNDVFERIAGEASRLAHYNKRSTITSREIQTAVRLLLPGELAKHAVSEGTKAVTKYTSAK  126
               SCOP domains d2f8nh_ H: Histone H2B                                                                        SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2f8nH00 H:1430-1522 Histone, subunit A                                                        CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ....hhhhhhhhhhh.....eehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (2) -----------------------------------------------------------HISTONE_H2B            ----------- PROSITE (2)
                 Transcript --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                2f8n H 1430 RKESYAIYVYKVLKQVHPDTGISSKAMSIMNSFVNDVFERIAGEASRLAHYNKRSTITSREIQTAVRLLLPGELAKHAVSEGTKAVTKYTSAK 1522
                                  1439      1449      1459      1469      1479      1489      1499      1509      1519   

Chain I from PDB  Type:DNA  Length:145
                                                                                                                                                                                  
                2f8n I    1 ATCAATATCCACCTGCAGATTCTACCAAAAGTGTATTTGGAAACTGCTCCATCAAAAGGCATGTTCAGCGGAATCCGCTGAACATGCCTTTTGATGGAGCAGTTTCCAAATACACTTTTGGTAGAATCTGCAGGTGGATATTGAT  145
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140     

Chain J from PDB  Type:DNA  Length:145
                                                                                                                                                                                  
                2f8n J  146 ATCAATATCCACCTGCAGATTCTACCAAAAGTGTATTTGGAAACTGCTCCATCAAAAGGCATGTTCAGCGGATTCCGCTGAACATGCCTTTTGATGGAGCAGTTTCCAAATACACTTTTGGTAGAATCTGCAGGTGGATATTGAT  290
                                   155       165       175       185       195       205       215       225       235       245       255       265       275       285     

Chain K from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:105
 aligned with H2A1H_MOUSE | Q8CGP6 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:128

    Alignment length:105
                                    24        34        44        54        64        74        84        94       104       114     
         H2A1H_MOUSE     15 AKTRSSRAGLQFPVGRVHRLLRKGNYSERVGAGAPVYLAAVLEYLTAEILELAGNAARDNKKTRIIPRHLQLAIRNDEELNKLLGRVTIAQGGVLPNIQAVLLPK  119
               SCOP domains d2f8nk1 K:14-118 Histone H2A                                                                              SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2f8nK00 K:14-118 Histone, subunit A                                                                       CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..hhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhh....ee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eee.........hhhhh.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------HISTONE------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                2f8n K   14 AKTRSSRAGLQFPVGRVHRLLRKGNYSERVGAGAPVYLAAVLEYLTAEILELAGNAARDNKKTRIIPRHLQLAIRNDEELNKLLGRVTIAQGGVLPNIQAVLLPK  118
                                    23        33        43        53        63        73        83        93       103       113     

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (6, 8)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 8)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
1a2f8nA00A:438-535
1b2f8nK00K:14-118
1c2f8nG00G:1012-1119
1d2f8nB00B:24-102
1e2f8nE00E:638-735
1f2f8nH00H:1430-1522
1g2f8nD00D:1230-1322
1h2f8nF00F:219-302

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 2F8N)

(-) Gene Ontology  (53, 87)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,E   (H32_XENLA | P84233)
molecular function
    GO:0003677    DNA binding    Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0046982    protein heterodimerization activity    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer.
cellular component
    GO:0005694    chromosome    A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information.
    GO:0005654    nucleoplasm    That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
    GO:0000786    nucleosome    A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.

Chain B,F   (H4_XENLA | P62799)
molecular function
    GO:0003677    DNA binding    Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0046982    protein heterodimerization activity    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer.
biological process
    GO:0006352    DNA-templated transcription, initiation    Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase preinitiation complex (PIC) at the core promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. The initiation phase ends just before and does not include promoter clearance, or release, which is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription.
    GO:0006334    nucleosome assembly    The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA.
cellular component
    GO:0005694    chromosome    A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information.
    GO:0000786    nucleosome    A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.

Chain D   (H2B3A_MOUSE | Q9D2U9)
molecular function
    GO:0003677    DNA binding    Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
    GO:0046982    protein heterodimerization activity    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer.
biological process
    GO:0006334    nucleosome assembly    The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA.
cellular component
    GO:0005694    chromosome    A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0000788    nuclear nucleosome    A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA in the nucleus into higher order structures.
    GO:0005654    nucleoplasm    That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
    GO:0000786    nucleosome    A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.

Chain G   (H2AY_HUMAN | O75367)
molecular function
    GO:0003677    DNA binding    Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
    GO:0000979    RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the regulatory region composed of the transcription start site and binding sites for transcription factors of the RNA polymerase II basal transcription machinery.
    GO:0000977    RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific sequence of DNA that is part of a regulatory region that controls the transcription of a gene or cistron by RNA polymerase II.
    GO:0031490    chromatin DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA that is assembled into chromatin.
    GO:0003682    chromatin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase.
    GO:0001046    core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sequence of DNA that is part of a core promoter region composed of the transcription start site and binding sites for the basal transcription machinery. The transcribed region might be described as a gene, cistron, or operon.
    GO:0010385    double-stranded methylated DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded methylated DNA. Methylation of cytosine or adenine in DNA is an important mechanism for establishing stable heritable epigenetic marks.
    GO:0019899    enzyme binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any enzyme.
    GO:0031492    nucleosomal DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the DNA portion of a nucleosome.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0046982    protein heterodimerization activity    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer.
    GO:0019901    protein kinase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate.
    GO:0030291    protein serine/threonine kinase inhibitor activity    Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a protein serine/threonine kinase.
    GO:0000182    rDNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA sequences encoding ribosomal RNA.
    GO:0044212    transcription regulatory region DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a DNA region that regulates the transcription of a region of DNA, which may be a gene, cistron, or operon. Binding may occur as a sequence specific interaction or as an interaction observed only once a factor has been recruited to the DNA by other factors.
biological process
    GO:0006342    chromatin silencing    Repression of transcription by altering the structure of chromatin, e.g. by conversion of large regions of DNA into an inaccessible state often called heterochromatin.
    GO:0007549    dosage compensation    Compensating for the variation in the unpaired sex chromosome:autosome chromosome ratios between sexes by activation or inactivation of genes on one or both of the sex chromosomes.
    GO:0071169    establishment of protein localization to chromatin    The directed movement of a protein to a part of a chromosome that is organized into chromatin.
    GO:1902750    negative regulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transition    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell cycle G2/M phase transition.
    GO:0045814    negative regulation of gene expression, epigenetic    Any epigenetic process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate of gene expression.
    GO:0061086    negative regulation of histone H3-K27 methylation    Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of histone H3-K27 methylation. Histone H3-K27 methylation is the modification of histone H3 by addition of a methyl group to lysine at position 27 of the histone.
    GO:0051572    negative regulation of histone H3-K4 methylation    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the covalent addition of a methyl group to the lysine at position 4 of histone H3.
    GO:0033128    negative regulation of histone phosphorylation    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of one or more phosphate groups to a histone protein.
    GO:1904815    negative regulation of protein localization to chromosome, telomeric region    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to chromosome, telomeric region.
    GO:0071901    negative regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity    Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of protein serine/threonine kinase activity.
    GO:0000122    negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
    GO:1901837    negative regulation of transcription of nuclear large rRNA transcript from RNA polymerase I promoter    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription of nuclear large rRNA transcript from RNA polymerase I promoter.
    GO:0006334    nucleosome assembly    The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA.
    GO:0045815    positive regulation of gene expression, epigenetic    Any epigenetic process that activates or increases the rate of gene expression.
    GO:0045618    positive regulation of keratinocyte differentiation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of keratinocyte differentiation.
    GO:0034184    positive regulation of maintenance of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion    Any process that increases the extent to which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome is maintained during a mitotic cell cycle.
    GO:0001558    regulation of cell growth    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, extent or direction of cell growth.
    GO:0061187    regulation of chromatin silencing at rDNA    Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the repression of transcription of ribosomal DNA by altering the structure of chromatin.
    GO:0040029    regulation of gene expression, epigenetic    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression; the process is mitotically or meiotically heritable, or is stably self-propagated in the cytoplasm of a resting cell, and does not entail a change in DNA sequence.
    GO:0019216    regulation of lipid metabolic process    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids.
cellular component
    GO:0001740    Barr body    A structure found in a female mammalian cell containing an unpaired X chromosome that has become densely heterochromatic, silenced and localized at the nuclear periphery.
    GO:0035098    ESC/E(Z) complex    A multimeric protein complex that can methylate lysine-27 and lysine-9 residues of histone H3. In Drosophila the core subunits of the complex include ESC, E(Z), CAF1 (NURF-55) and SU(Z)12. In mammals the core subunits of the complex include EED, EZH2, SUZ12 and RBBP4.
    GO:0000785    chromatin    The ordered and organized complex of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that forms the chromosome.
    GO:0005694    chromosome    A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information.
    GO:0000793    condensed chromosome    A highly compacted molecule of DNA and associated proteins resulting in a cytologically distinct structure.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0000790    nuclear chromatin    The ordered and organized complex of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that forms the chromosome in the nucleus.
    GO:0000228    nuclear chromosome    A chromosome that encodes the nuclear genome and is found in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell during the cell cycle phases when the nucleus is intact.
    GO:0000784    nuclear chromosome, telomeric region    The terminal region of a linear nuclear chromosome that includes the telomeric DNA repeats and associated proteins.
    GO:0005730    nucleolus    A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome.
    GO:0000786    nucleosome    A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0005721    pericentric heterochromatin    Heterochromatin that is located adjacent to the CENP-A rich centromere 'central core' and characterized by the modified histone H3K9me3.
    GO:0001739    sex chromatin    Chromatin that is part of a sex chromosome.

Chain H   (H2B11_XENLA | P02281)
molecular function
    GO:0003677    DNA binding    Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
    GO:0046982    protein heterodimerization activity    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer.
cellular component
    GO:0005694    chromosome    A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information.
    GO:0000786    nucleosome    A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.

Chain K   (H2A1H_MOUSE | Q8CGP6)
molecular function
    GO:0003677    DNA binding    Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
    GO:0046982    protein heterodimerization activity    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer.
biological process
    GO:0006342    chromatin silencing    Repression of transcription by altering the structure of chromatin, e.g. by conversion of large regions of DNA into an inaccessible state often called heterochromatin.
cellular component
    GO:0005694    chromosome    A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0000790    nuclear chromatin    The ordered and organized complex of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that forms the chromosome in the nucleus.
    GO:0000786    nucleosome    A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        H2AY_HUMAN | O753671u35 1zr3 1zr5 2fxk 3hqh 3hsv 3iid 3iif 3ivb 5iit 5lnc
        H2B11_XENLA | P022811aoi 1f66 1kx3 1kx4 1kx5 1m18 1m19 1m1a 1p34 1p3a 1p3b 1p3f 1p3g 1p3i 1p3k 1p3l 1p3m 1p3o 1p3p 1s32 1zbb 1zla 2fj7 2nzd 3b6f 3b6g 3kuy 3kwq 3kxb 3lel 3lja 3lz0 3lz1 3mgp 3mgq 3mgr 3mgs 3mnn 3mvd 3o62 3reh 3rei 3rej 3rek 3rel 3tu4 3ut9 3uta 3utb 4j8u 4j8v 4j8w 4j8x 4kgc 4kha 4ld9 4r8p 4wu8 4wu9 4xuj 4xzq 4ys3 4z66 4zux 5cp6 5dnm 5dnn 5e5a 5f99 5g2e 5hq2 5nl0 5x0x 5x0y
        H2B3A_MOUSE | Q9D2U91u35 5b1l 5b1m
        H32_XENLA | P842331f66 1kx3 1kx4 1kx5 1p34 1p3a 1p3b 1p3f 1p3g 1p3i 1p3k 1p3l 1p3m 1p3o 1p3p 1s32 1zbb 1zla 2fj7 2hue 2io5 2nzd 3b6f 3b6g 3c1b 3c1c 3gv6 3kuy 3kwq 3kxb 3lel 3lja 3lz0 3lz1 3mgp 3mgq 3mgr 3mgs 3mnn 3mvd 3o62 3reh 3rei 3rej 3rek 3rel 3tu4 3ut9 3uta 3utb 4eo5 4j8u 4j8v 4j8w 4j8x 4kgc 4ld9 4r8p 4wu8 4wu9 4xuj 4xzq 4ys3 4z66 4zux 5bs7 5bsa 5cp6 5dnm 5dnn 5e5a 5f99 5hq2 5kgf 5mlu 5nl0 5x0x 5x0y
        H4_XENLA | P627991aoi 1kx3 1kx4 1kx5 1m18 1m19 1m1a 1p34 1p3a 1p3b 1p3f 1p3g 1p3i 1p3k 1p3l 1p3m 1p3o 1p3p 1s32 1zbb 1zla 2fj7 2hue 2io5 2nzd 3b6f 3b6g 3c1b 3c1c 3kuy 3kwq 3kxb 3lel 3lja 3lz0 3lz1 3mgp 3mgq 3mgr 3mgs 3mnn 3mvd 3o62 3reh 3rei 3rej 3rek 3rel 3tu4 3ut9 3uta 3utb 4eo5 4j8u 4j8v 4j8w 4j8x 4kgc 4ld9 4r8p 4wu8 4wu9 4xuj 4xzq 4ys3 4z66 4zbj 4zux 5bs7 5bsa 5cp6 5dnm 5dnn 5e5a 5f99 5hq2 5kgf 5mlu 5nl0 5x0x 5x0y

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

1aoi STRUCTURE OF NUCLEOSOME CONTAINING MAJOR CORE HISTONES FROM XENOUPUS LAEVIS.
1f66 STRUCTURE OF NUCLEOSOME CONTAINING THE HISTONE VARIANT H2A.Z.
1u35 STRUCTURE OF HOMOTYPIC NUCLEOSOME CONTAINING THE HISTONE DOMAIN OF MACROH2A AND NO MAJOR H2A.