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(-) Description

Title :  STRUCTURE OF CALMODULIN COMPLEXED WITH THE CALMODULIN BINDING DOMAIN OF CALCINEURIN
 
Authors :  C. Chyan, J. Huang, D. Irene, T. Lin
Date :  09 Jan 08  (Deposition) - 13 Jan 09  (Release) - 13 Jan 09  (Revision)
Method :  SOLUTION NMR
Resolution :  NOT APPLICABLE
Chains :  NMR Structure  :  A,B  (20x)
Keywords :  Calcium Binding Protein, Acetylation, Methylation, Phosphoprotein, Ubl Conjugation, Alternative Splicing, Calmodulin-Binding, Hydrolase, Iron, Metal-Binding, Nucleus, Protein Phosphatase, Zinc, Metal Binding Protein (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  C. Chyan, J. Huang, D. Irene, T. Lin
Structure Of Calmodulin Complexed With The Calmodulin Binding Domain Of Calcineurin
To Be Published
PubMed: search
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - CALMODULIN
    ChainsA
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System StrainBL21 (DE3)
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System VectorPET29C
    Expression System Vector TypeVECTOR
    GeneCALM1, CALM, CAM, CAM1
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymCAM
 
Molecule 2 - SERINE/THREONINE-PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE 2B CATALYTIC SUBUNIT ALPHA ISOFORM
    ChainsB
    EC Number3.1.3.16
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System StrainBL21 (DE3)
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System VectorPET29C
    Expression System Vector TypeVECTOR
    FragmentUNP RESIDUES 391-414, CALMODULIN_BINDING_DOMAIN_OF_CALCINEURIN
    GenePPP3CA, CALNA, CNA
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymCALMODULIN-DEPENDENT CALCINEURIN A SUBUNIT ALPHA ISOFORM, CAM-PRP CATALYTIC SUBUNIT

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  
NMR Structure (20x)

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (1, 4)

NMR Structure (1, 4)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1CA4Ligand/IonCALCIUM ION

(-) Sites  (4, 4)

NMR Structure (4, 4)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREASP A:20 , ASP A:22 , ASP A:24 , THR A:26 , THR A:28BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA A 149
2AC2SOFTWAREILE A:27 , ASP A:56 , ALA A:57 , ASP A:58BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA A 150
3AC3SOFTWAREASP A:93 , ASP A:95 , ASN A:97BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA A 151
4AC4SOFTWARETYR A:99 , ASP A:129BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA A 152

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 2JZI)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 2JZI)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (15, 15)

NMR Structure (15, 15)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
01UniProtVAR_069222N54ICALM1_HUMANDisease (CPVT4)267607276AN53I
02UniProtVAR_073275F90LCALM1_HUMANDisease (LQT14)730882253AF89L
03UniProtVAR_073276D96VCALM2_HUMANDisease (LQT15)730882254AD95V
04UniProtVAR_073277N98ICALM2_HUMANDisease (LQT15)398124647AN97I
05UniProtVAR_078541N98SCALM1_HUMANDisease (CPVT4)398124647AN97S
06UniProtVAR_078543N98SCALM2_HUMANDisease (LQT15)398124647AN97S
07UniProtVAR_078261A103VCALM3_HUMANDisease  ---AA102V
08UniProtVAR_078542D130GCALM1_HUMANDisease (LQT14)730882252AD129G
09UniProtVAR_078544D130GCALM2_HUMANDisease (LQT15)730882252AD129G
10UniProtVAR_078262D130VCALM2_HUMANDisease (LQT15)  ---AD129V
11UniProtVAR_073279D132ECALM2_HUMANDisease (LQT15)398124648AD131E
12UniProtVAR_073280D134HCALM2_HUMANDisease (LQT15)398124650AD133H
13UniProtVAR_073281Q136PCALM2_HUMANDisease (LQT15)398124649AQ135P
14UniProtVAR_078263E141GCALM1_HUMANDisease (LQT14)  ---AE140G
15UniProtVAR_073282F142LCALM1_HUMANDisease (LQT14)11551462AF141L

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (2, 8)

NMR Structure (2, 8)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1EF_HAND_2PS50222 EF-hand calcium-binding domain profile.CALM1_HUMAN8-43
44-79
81-116
117-149
  4A:7-42
A:43-78
A:80-115
A:116-148
CALM2_HUMAN8-43
44-79
81-116
117-149
  4A:7-42
A:43-78
A:80-115
A:116-148
CALM3_HUMAN8-43
44-79
81-116
117-149
  4A:7-42
A:43-78
A:80-115
A:116-148
2EF_HAND_1PS00018 EF-hand calcium-binding domain.CALM1_HUMAN21-33
57-69
94-106
130-142
  4A:20-32
A:56-68
A:93-105
A:129-141
CALM2_HUMAN21-33
57-69
94-106
130-142
  4A:20-32
A:56-68
A:93-105
A:129-141
CALM3_HUMAN21-33
57-69
94-106
130-142
  4A:20-32
A:56-68
A:93-105
A:129-141

(-) Exons   (2, 2)

NMR Structure (2, 2)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.2bENST000003948542bENSE00001896251chr4:102268637-102267896742PP2BA_HUMAN1-20200--
1.3aENST000003948543aENSE00000934976chr4:102117273-102117073201PP2BA_HUMAN20-87680--
1.6ENST000003948546ENSE00000970132chr4:102030235-102030111125PP2BA_HUMAN87-128420--
1.8ENST000003948548ENSE00001628359chr4:102020879-102020768112PP2BA_HUMAN129-166380--
1.9cENST000003948549cENSE00000970134chr4:102019669-102019524146PP2BA_HUMAN166-214490--
1.10bENST0000039485410bENSE00001080696chr4:102015072-102014933140PP2BA_HUMAN215-261470--
1.11bENST0000039485411bENSE00001720711chr4:102004420-10200434378PP2BA_HUMAN261-287270--
1.12ENST0000039485412ENSE00000970136chr4:102001783-10200168995PP2BA_HUMAN287-319330--
1.13ENST0000039485413ENSE00001781830chr4:101984514-101984389126PP2BA_HUMAN319-361430--
1.14ENST0000039485414ENSE00001080697chr4:101982318-10198224475PP2BA_HUMAN361-386260--
1.15ENST0000039485415ENSE00001080695chr4:101961723-10196163985PP2BA_HUMAN386-414291B:1-2424
1.16ENST0000039485416ENSE00000934972chr4:101953521-10195342498PP2BA_HUMAN414-447341B:24-241
1.17ENST0000039485417ENSE00001797567chr4:101950352-10195032330PP2BA_HUMAN447-457110--
1.18eENST0000039485418eENSE00001284009chr4:101947218-1019445872632PP2BA_HUMAN457-521650--

(-) Sequences/Alignments

NMR Structure
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:148
 aligned with CALM1_HUMAN | P0DP23 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:149

    Alignment length:148
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141        
          CALM1_HUMAN     2 ADQLTEEQIAEFKEAFSLFDKDGDGTITTKELGTVMRSLGQNPTEAELQDMINEVDADGNGTIDFPEFLTMMARKMKDTDSEEEIREAFRVFDKDGNGYISAAELRHVMTNLGEKLTDEEVDEMIREADIDGDGQVNYEEFVQMMTAK 149
               SCOP domains d2jzia_ A: Calmodulin                                                                                                                                SCOP domains
               CATH domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
             SAPs(SNPs) (1) ----------------------------------------------------I-----------------------------------L-----V-I----V--------------------------G-E-H-P----GL------- SAPs(SNPs) (1)
             SAPs(SNPs) (2) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------S-------------------------------G------------------- SAPs(SNPs) (2)
             SAPs(SNPs) (3) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------S-------------------------------V------------------- SAPs(SNPs) (3)
                PROSITE (2) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (2)
                PROSITE (3) ------EF_HAND_2  PDB: A:7-42 UniProt: 8-43EF_HAND_2  PDB: A:43-78             -EF_HAND_2  PDB: A:80-115            EF_HAND_2  PDB: A:116-148         PROSITE (3)
                PROSITE (4) -------------------EF_HAND_1    -----------------------EF_HAND_1    ------------------------EF_HAND_1    -----------------------EF_HAND_1    ------- PROSITE (4)
                 Transcript ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 2jzi A   1 ADQLTEEQIAEFKEAFSLFDKDGDGTITTKELGTVMRSLGQNPTEAELQDMINEVDADGNGTIDFPEFLTMMARKMKDTDSEEEIREAFRVFDKDGNGYISAAELRHVMTNLGEKLTDEEVDEMIREADIDGDGQVNYEEFVQMMTAK 148
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140        

Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:148
 aligned with CALM2_HUMAN | P0DP24 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:149

    Alignment length:148
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141        
          CALM2_HUMAN     2 ADQLTEEQIAEFKEAFSLFDKDGDGTITTKELGTVMRSLGQNPTEAELQDMINEVDADGNGTIDFPEFLTMMARKMKDTDSEEEIREAFRVFDKDGNGYISAAELRHVMTNLGEKLTDEEVDEMIREADIDGDGQVNYEEFVQMMTAK 149
               SCOP domains d2jzia_ A: Calmodulin                                                                                                                                SCOP domains
               CATH domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
             SAPs(SNPs) (1) ----------------------------------------------------I-----------------------------------L-----V-I----V--------------------------G-E-H-P----GL------- SAPs(SNPs) (1)
             SAPs(SNPs) (2) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------S-------------------------------G------------------- SAPs(SNPs) (2)
             SAPs(SNPs) (3) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------S-------------------------------V------------------- SAPs(SNPs) (3)
                PROSITE (2) ------EF_HAND_2  PDB: A:7-42 UniProt: 8-43EF_HAND_2  PDB: A:43-78             -EF_HAND_2  PDB: A:80-115            EF_HAND_2  PDB: A:116-148         PROSITE (2)
                PROSITE (3) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (3)
                PROSITE (4) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (4)
                PROSITE (5) -------------------EF_HAND_1    -----------------------EF_HAND_1    ------------------------EF_HAND_1    -----------------------EF_HAND_1    ------- PROSITE (5)
                 Transcript ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 2jzi A   1 ADQLTEEQIAEFKEAFSLFDKDGDGTITTKELGTVMRSLGQNPTEAELQDMINEVDADGNGTIDFPEFLTMMARKMKDTDSEEEIREAFRVFDKDGNGYISAAELRHVMTNLGEKLTDEEVDEMIREADIDGDGQVNYEEFVQMMTAK 148
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140        

Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:148
 aligned with CALM3_HUMAN | P0DP25 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:149

    Alignment length:148
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141        
          CALM3_HUMAN     2 ADQLTEEQIAEFKEAFSLFDKDGDGTITTKELGTVMRSLGQNPTEAELQDMINEVDADGNGTIDFPEFLTMMARKMKDTDSEEEIREAFRVFDKDGNGYISAAELRHVMTNLGEKLTDEEVDEMIREADIDGDGQVNYEEFVQMMTAK 149
               SCOP domains d2jzia_ A: Calmodulin                                                                                                                                SCOP domains
               CATH domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
             SAPs(SNPs) (1) ----------------------------------------------------I-----------------------------------L-----V-I----V--------------------------G-E-H-P----GL------- SAPs(SNPs) (1)
             SAPs(SNPs) (2) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------S-------------------------------G------------------- SAPs(SNPs) (2)
             SAPs(SNPs) (3) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------S-------------------------------V------------------- SAPs(SNPs) (3)
                PROSITE (1) ------EF_HAND_2  PDB: A:7-42 UniProt: 8-43EF_HAND_2  PDB: A:43-78             -EF_HAND_2  PDB: A:80-115            EF_HAND_2  PDB: A:116-148         PROSITE (1)
                PROSITE (2) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (2)
                PROSITE (3) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (3)
                PROSITE (4) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (4)
                PROSITE (5) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (5)
                PROSITE (6) -------------------EF_HAND_1    -----------------------EF_HAND_1    ------------------------EF_HAND_1    -----------------------EF_HAND_1    ------- PROSITE (6)
                 Transcript ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 2jzi A   1 ADQLTEEQIAEFKEAFSLFDKDGDGTITTKELGTVMRSLGQNPTEAELQDMINEVDADGNGTIDFPEFLTMMARKMKDTDSEEEIREAFRVFDKDGNGYISAAELRHVMTNLGEKLTDEEVDEMIREADIDGDGQVNYEEFVQMMTAK 148
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140        

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:24
 aligned with PP2BA_HUMAN | Q08209 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:521

    Alignment length:24
                                   400       410    
          PP2BA_HUMAN   391 ARKEVIRNKIRAIGKMARVFSVLR 414
               SCOP domains ------------------------ SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------------------ CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------ PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.15  PDB: B:1-24   Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) -----------------------1 Transcript 1 (2)
                 2jzi B   1 ARKEVIRNKIRAIGKMARVFSVLR  24
                                    10        20    

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 1)

NMR Structure

(-) CATH Domains  (0, 0)

(no "CATH Domain" information available for 2JZI)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 2JZI)

(-) Gene Ontology  (119, 132)

NMR Structure(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A   (CALM1_HUMAN | P0DP23)

Chain A   (CALM2_HUMAN | P0DP24)

Chain A   (CALM3_HUMAN | P0DP25)

Chain B   (PP2BA_HUMAN | Q08209)
molecular function
    GO:0005509    calcium ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+).
    GO:0004723    calcium-dependent protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity    Catalysis of the reactions: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate; and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate. These reactions require the presence of calcium ions.
    GO:0005516    calmodulin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calmodulin, a calcium-binding protein with many roles, both in the calcium-bound and calcium-free states.
    GO:0033192    calmodulin-dependent protein phosphatase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine/threonine phosphate + H2O = protein serine/threonine + phosphate, dependent on the presence of calcium-bound calmodulin.
    GO:0008144    drug binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a drug, any naturally occurring or synthetic substance, other than a nutrient, that, when administered or applied to an organism, affects the structure or functioning of the organism; in particular, any such substance used in the diagnosis, prevention, or treatment of disease.
    GO:0019899    enzyme binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any enzyme.
    GO:0016787    hydrolase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3.
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0004721    phosphoprotein phosphatase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: a phosphoprotein + H2O = a protein + phosphate. Together with protein kinases, these enzymes control the state of phosphorylation of cell proteins and thereby provide an important mechanism for regulating cellular activity.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0046983    protein dimerization activity    The formation of a protein dimer, a macromolecular structure consists of two noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits.
    GO:0046982    protein heterodimerization activity    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer.
    GO:0004722    protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: protein serine phosphate + H2O = protein serine + phosphate, and protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate.
biological process
    GO:0038095    Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of the Fc portion of immunoglobulin E (IgE) to an Fc-epsilon receptor on the surface of a signal-receiving cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The Fc portion of an immunoglobulin is its C-terminal constant region.
    GO:0000082    G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle    The mitotic cell cycle transition by which a cell in G1 commits to S phase. The process begins with the build up of G1 cyclin-dependent kinase (G1 CDK), resulting in the activation of transcription of G1 cyclins. The process ends with the positive feedback of the G1 cyclins on the G1 CDK which commits the cell to S phase, in which DNA replication is initiated.
    GO:0042110    T cell activation    The change in morphology and behavior of a mature or immature T cell resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific.
    GO:0007223    Wnt signaling pathway, calcium modulating pathway    The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where activated receptors leads to an increase in intracellular calcium and activation of protein kinase C (PKC).
    GO:0033173    calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade    Any intracellular signal transduction in which the signal is passed on within the cell by activation of a member of the NFAT protein family as a consequence of NFAT dephosphorylation by Ca(2+)-activated calcineurin. The cascade begins with calcium-dependent activation of the phosphatase calcineurin. Calcineurin dephosphorylates multiple phosphoserine residues on NFAT, resulting in the translocation of NFAT to the nucleus. The cascade ends with regulation of transcription by NFAT. The calcineurin-NFAT cascade lies downstream of many cell surface receptors, including G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) and receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) that signal to mobilize calcium ions (Ca2+).
    GO:0006816    calcium ion transport    The directed movement of calcium (Ca) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
    GO:0019722    calcium-mediated signaling    Any intracellular signal transduction in which the signal is passed on within the cell via calcium ions.
    GO:0014898    cardiac muscle hypertrophy in response to stress    The physiological enlargement or overgrowth of all or part of the heart muscle due to an increase in size (not length) of individual cardiac muscle fibers, without cell division, as a result of a disturbance in organismal or cellular homeostasis.
    GO:0035690    cellular response to drug    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a drug stimulus. A drug is a substance used in the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of a disease.
    GO:0071333    cellular response to glucose stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glucose stimulus.
    GO:0016311    dephosphorylation    The process of removing one or more phosphoric (ester or anhydride) residues from a molecule.
    GO:0060079    excitatory postsynaptic potential    A process that leads to a temporary increase in postsynaptic potential due to the flow of positively charged ions into the postsynaptic cell. The flow of ions that causes an EPSP is an excitatory postsynaptic current (EPSC) and makes it easier for the neuron to fire an action potential.
    GO:0050804    modulation of chemical synaptic transmission    Any process that modulates the frequency or amplitude of synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to a target (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) across a synapse. Amplitude, in this case, refers to the change in postsynaptic membrane potential due to a single instance of synaptic transmission.
    GO:0033555    multicellular organismal response to stress    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a multicellular organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating the organism is under stress. The stress is usually, but not necessarily, exogenous (e.g. temperature, humidity, ionizing radiation).
    GO:0035562    negative regulation of chromatin binding    Any process that stops or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of chromatin binding. Chromatin binding is the selective interaction with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase.
    GO:0050774    negative regulation of dendrite morphogenesis    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of dendrite morphogenesis.
    GO:0046676    negative regulation of insulin secretion    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of insulin.
    GO:0051533    positive regulation of NFAT protein import into nucleus    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the movement of an NFAT protein from the cytoplasm to the nucleus.
    GO:1903244    positive regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy in response to stress    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle hypertrophy in response to stress.
    GO:0051091    positive regulation of sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activity of a transcription factor, any factor involved in the initiation or regulation of transcription.
    GO:0045944    positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
    GO:0006470    protein dephosphorylation    The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein.
    GO:0006606    protein import into nucleus    The directed movement of a protein from the cytoplasm to the nucleus.
    GO:0001975    response to amphetamine    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an amphetamine stimulus. Amphetamines consist of a group of compounds related to alpha-methylphenethylamine.
    GO:0051592    response to calcium ion    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a calcium ion stimulus.
    GO:0048741    skeletal muscle fiber development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the skeletal muscle fiber over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Muscle fibers are formed by the maturation of myotubes. They can be classed as slow, intermediate/fast or fast.
    GO:0014883    transition between fast and slow fiber    The process of conversion of fast-contracting muscle fibers to a slower character. This may involve slowing of contractile rate, slow myosin gene induction, increase in oxidative metabolic properties, altered electrophysiology and altered innervation. This process also regulates skeletal muscle adapatation.
cellular component
    GO:0030018    Z disc    Platelike region of a muscle sarcomere to which the plus ends of actin filaments are attached.
    GO:0005955    calcineurin complex    A heterodimeric calcium ion and calmodulin dependent protein phosphatase composed of catalytic and regulatory subunits; the regulatory subunit is very similar in sequence to calmodulin.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0005739    mitochondrion    A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration.
    GO:0005654    nucleoplasm    That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
    GO:0098794    postsynapse    The part of a synapse that is part of the post-synaptic cell.
    GO:0042383    sarcolemma    The outer membrane of a muscle cell, consisting of the plasma membrane, a covering basement membrane (about 100 nm thick and sometimes common to more than one fiber), and the associated loose network of collagen fibers.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        CALM1_HUMAN | P0DP231aji 1cdl 1cll 1cm1 1cm4 1ctr 1deg 1iwq 1j7o 1j7p 1k90 1k93 1l7z 1lvc 1nkf 1pk0 1qiv 1qiw 1s26 1sk6 1sw8 1up5 1wrz 1xfu 1xfv 1xfw 1xfx 1xfy 1xfz 1y6w 1yr5 1yrt 1yru 1zot 1zuz 2be6 2f3y 2f3z 2hf5 2i08 2k0e 2k0f 2k0j 2k61 2kne 2kug 2kuh 2l53 2l7l 2lgf 2ll6 2ll7 2lqc 2lqp 2lv6 2m0j 2m0k 2m55 2mg5 2n27 2n6a 2n77 2n8j 2r28 2v01 2v02 2vay 2w73 2wel 2x0g 2y4v 3bya 3cln 3dve 3dvj 3dvk 3dvm 3evv 3ewt 3ewv 3g43 3hr4 3j41 3o77 3o78 3oxq 3sui 3uct 3ucw 3ucy 4bw7 4bw8 4byf 4dck 4djc 4gow 4jpz 4jq0 4l79 4lzx 4m1l 4ovn 4q57 4q5u 4umo 4upu 4v0c 5coc 5dbr 5dow 5dsu 5ggm 5i0i 5j03 5j8h 5k7l 5k8q 5vms 5wsu 5wsv
        CALM2_HUMAN | P0DP241aji 1cdl 1cll 1cm1 1cm4 1ctr 1deg 1iwq 1j7o 1j7p 1k90 1k93 1l7z 1lvc 1nkf 1pk0 1qiv 1qiw 1s26 1sk6 1sw8 1up5 1xfu 1xfv 1xfw 1xfx 1xfy 1xfz 1y6w 1yr5 1yrt 1yru 1zot 1zuz 2be6 2f3y 2f3z 2hf5 2k0e 2k0f 2k0j 2k61 2kne 2kug 2kuh 2l53 2lgf 2ll6 2ll7 2lqc 2lqp 2lv6 2m0j 2m0k 2m55 2mg5 2n27 2n6a 2n77 2n8j 2r28 2v01 2v02 2vay 2w73 2wel 2x0g 2y4v 3bya 3cln 3dve 3dvj 3dvk 3dvm 3ewt 3ewv 3g43 3hr4 3j41 3oxq 3sui 3uct 3ucw 3ucy 4bw7 4bw8 4byf 4dck 4djc 4gow 4jpz 4jq0 4l79 4lzx 4m1l 4ovn 4q57 4q5u 4umo 4upu 4v0c 5coc 5dbr 5dow 5dsu 5ggm 5i0i 5j03 5j8h 5k7l 5k8q 5vms 5wsu 5wsv
        CALM3_HUMAN | P0DP251aji 1cdl 1cll 1cm1 1cm4 1ctr 1deg 1iwq 1j7o 1j7p 1k90 1k93 1l7z 1lvc 1nkf 1pk0 1qiv 1qiw 1s26 1sk6 1sw8 1up5 1xfu 1xfv 1xfw 1xfx 1xfy 1xfz 1y6w 1yr5 1yrt 1yru 1zot 1zuz 2be6 2f3y 2f3z 2hf5 2k0e 2k0f 2k0j 2k61 2kne 2kug 2kuh 2l53 2lgf 2ll6 2ll7 2lqc 2lqp 2lv6 2m0j 2m0k 2m55 2mg5 2n27 2n6a 2n77 2n8j 2r28 2v01 2v02 2vay 2w73 2wel 2x0g 2y4v 3bya 3cln 3dve 3dvj 3dvk 3dvm 3ewt 3ewv 3g43 3hr4 3j41 3oxq 3sui 3uct 3ucw 3ucy 4bw7 4bw8 4byf 4dck 4djc 4gow 4jpz 4jq0 4l79 4lzx 4m1l 4ovn 4q57 4q5u 4umo 4upu 4v0c 5coc 5dbr 5dow 5dsu 5ggm 5i0i 5j03 5j8h 5k7l 5k8q 5vms 5wsu 5wsv
        PP2BA_HUMAN | Q082091aui 1m63 1mf8 2jog 2p6b 2r28 2w73 3ll8 4f0z 4q5u 5c1v 5sve

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

(no "Related Entries Specified in the PDB File" available for 2JZI)