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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF CALMODULIN COMPLEXED WITH A PEPTIDE
 
Authors :  T. Jiang, P. Cao, Y. Gong, H. J. Yu, W. J. Gui, W. T. Zhang
Date :  16 Oct 08  (Deposition) - 20 Oct 09  (Release) - 18 Jun 14  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.60
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A,E
Keywords :  Calmodulin-Peptide Complex, P75, Death Domain, Calcium Binding Protein (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  T. Jiang, P. Cao, Y. Gong, H. J. Yu, W. J. Gui, W. T. Zhang
Structural Insights Into The Mechanism Of Calmodulin Bindin To Death Receptors
Acta Crystallogr. , Sect. D V. 70 1604 2014
PubMed: search  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1107/S1399004714006919

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - CALMODULIN
    ChainsA
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI BL21(DE3)
    Expression System PlasmidPET28A
    Expression System StrainBL21(DE3)
    Expression System Taxid469008
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymCAM
 
Molecule 2 - TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR RECEPTOR SUPERFAMILY MEMBER 16
    ChainsE
    EngineeredYES
    FragmentHELIX5 OF DEATH DOMAIN
    Other DetailsTHIS SEQUENCE OCCURS NATURALLY IN HUMANS.
    SynonymLOW-AFFINITY NERVE GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR, NGF RECEPTOR, GP80-LNGFR, P75 ICD, LOW AFFINITY NEUROTROPHIN RECEPTOR P75NTR, CD271 ANTIGEN
    SyntheticYES

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12
Asymmetric/Biological Unit AE

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (1, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 4)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1CA4Ligand/IonCALCIUM ION

(-) Sites  (4, 4)

Asymmetric Unit (4, 4)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREASP A:20 , ASP A:22 , ASP A:24 , THR A:26 , GLU A:31 , HOH A:153BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA A 149
2AC2SOFTWAREASP A:56 , ASP A:58 , ASN A:60 , THR A:62 , GLU A:67 , HOH A:154BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA A 150
3AC3SOFTWAREASP A:93 , ASP A:95 , ASN A:97 , TYR A:99 , GLU A:104 , HOH A:155BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA A 151
4AC4SOFTWAREASP A:129 , ASP A:131 , ASP A:133 , GLN A:135 , GLU A:140 , HOH A:156BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA A 152

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 3EWV)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 3EWV)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (15, 15)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (15, 15)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
01UniProtVAR_069222N54ICALM1_HUMANDisease (CPVT4)267607276AN53I
02UniProtVAR_073275F90LCALM1_HUMANDisease (LQT14)730882253AF89L
03UniProtVAR_073276D96VCALM2_HUMANDisease (LQT15)730882254AD95V
04UniProtVAR_073277N98ICALM2_HUMANDisease (LQT15)398124647AN97I
05UniProtVAR_078541N98SCALM1_HUMANDisease (CPVT4)398124647AN97S
06UniProtVAR_078543N98SCALM2_HUMANDisease (LQT15)398124647AN97S
07UniProtVAR_078261A103VCALM3_HUMANDisease  ---AA102V
08UniProtVAR_078542D130GCALM1_HUMANDisease (LQT14)730882252AD129G
09UniProtVAR_078544D130GCALM2_HUMANDisease (LQT15)730882252AD129G
10UniProtVAR_078262D130VCALM2_HUMANDisease (LQT15)  ---AD129V
11UniProtVAR_073279D132ECALM2_HUMANDisease (LQT15)398124648AD131E
12UniProtVAR_073280D134HCALM2_HUMANDisease (LQT15)398124650AD133H
13UniProtVAR_073281Q136PCALM2_HUMANDisease (LQT15)398124649AQ135P
14UniProtVAR_078263E141GCALM1_HUMANDisease (LQT14)  ---AE140G
15UniProtVAR_073282F142LCALM1_HUMANDisease (LQT14)11551462AF141L

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (2, 8)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (2, 8)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1EF_HAND_2PS50222 EF-hand calcium-binding domain profile.CALM1_HUMAN8-43
44-79
81-116
117-149
  4A:7-42
A:43-78
A:80-115
A:116-148
CALM2_HUMAN8-43
44-79
81-116
117-149
  4A:7-42
A:43-78
A:80-115
A:116-148
CALM3_HUMAN8-43
44-79
81-116
117-149
  4A:7-42
A:43-78
A:80-115
A:116-148
2EF_HAND_1PS00018 EF-hand calcium-binding domain.CALM1_HUMAN21-33
57-69
94-106
130-142
  4A:20-32
A:56-68
A:93-105
A:129-141
CALM2_HUMAN21-33
57-69
94-106
130-142
  4A:20-32
A:56-68
A:93-105
A:129-141
CALM3_HUMAN21-33
57-69
94-106
130-142
  4A:20-32
A:56-68
A:93-105
A:129-141

(-) Exons   (0, 0)

(no "Exon" information available for 3EWV)

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:145
 aligned with CALM1_HUMAN | P0DP23 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:149

    Alignment length:145
                                    14        24        34        44        54        64        74        84        94       104       114       124       134       144     
          CALM1_HUMAN     5 LTEEQIAEFKEAFSLFDKDGDGTITTKELGTVMRSLGQNPTEAELQDMINEVDADGNGTIDFPEFLTMMARKMKDTDSEEEIREAFRVFDKDGNGYISAAELRHVMTNLGEKLTDEEVDEMIREADIDGDGQVNYEEFVQMMTAK 149
               SCOP domains d3ewva_ A: automated matches                                                                                                                      SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eehhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhh........eehhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
             SAPs(SNPs) (1) -------------------------------------------------I-----------------------------------L-----V-I----V--------------------------G-E-H-P----GL------- SAPs(SNPs) (1)
             SAPs(SNPs) (2) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------S-------------------------------G------------------- SAPs(SNPs) (2)
             SAPs(SNPs) (3) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------S-------------------------------V------------------- SAPs(SNPs) (3)
                PROSITE (1) ---EF_HAND_2  PDB: A:7-42 UniProt: 8-43EF_HAND_2  PDB: A:43-78             -EF_HAND_2  PDB: A:80-115            EF_HAND_2  PDB: A:116-148         PROSITE (1)
                PROSITE (2) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (2)
                PROSITE (3) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (3)
                PROSITE (4) ----------------EF_HAND_1    -----------------------EF_HAND_1    ------------------------EF_HAND_1    -----------------------EF_HAND_1    ------- PROSITE (4)
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 3ewv A   4 LTEEQIAEFKEAFSLFDKDGDGTITTKELGTVMRSLGQNPTEAELQDMINEVDADGNGTIDFPEFLTMMARKMKDTDSEEEIREAFRVFDKDGNGYISAAELRHVMTNLGEKLTDEEVDEMIREADIDGDGQVNYEEFVQMMTAK 148
                                    13        23        33        43        53        63        73        83        93       103       113       123       133       143     

Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:145
 aligned with CALM2_HUMAN | P0DP24 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:149

    Alignment length:145
                                    14        24        34        44        54        64        74        84        94       104       114       124       134       144     
          CALM2_HUMAN     5 LTEEQIAEFKEAFSLFDKDGDGTITTKELGTVMRSLGQNPTEAELQDMINEVDADGNGTIDFPEFLTMMARKMKDTDSEEEIREAFRVFDKDGNGYISAAELRHVMTNLGEKLTDEEVDEMIREADIDGDGQVNYEEFVQMMTAK 149
               SCOP domains d3ewva_ A: automated matches                                                                                                                      SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eehhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhh........eehhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
             SAPs(SNPs) (1) -------------------------------------------------I-----------------------------------L-----V-I----V--------------------------G-E-H-P----GL------- SAPs(SNPs) (1)
             SAPs(SNPs) (2) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------S-------------------------------G------------------- SAPs(SNPs) (2)
             SAPs(SNPs) (3) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------S-------------------------------V------------------- SAPs(SNPs) (3)
                PROSITE (2) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (2)
                PROSITE (3) ---EF_HAND_2  PDB: A:7-42 UniProt: 8-43EF_HAND_2  PDB: A:43-78             -EF_HAND_2  PDB: A:80-115            EF_HAND_2  PDB: A:116-148         PROSITE (3)
                PROSITE (4) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (4)
                PROSITE (5) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (5)
                PROSITE (6) ----------------EF_HAND_1    -----------------------EF_HAND_1    ------------------------EF_HAND_1    -----------------------EF_HAND_1    ------- PROSITE (6)
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 3ewv A   4 LTEEQIAEFKEAFSLFDKDGDGTITTKELGTVMRSLGQNPTEAELQDMINEVDADGNGTIDFPEFLTMMARKMKDTDSEEEIREAFRVFDKDGNGYISAAELRHVMTNLGEKLTDEEVDEMIREADIDGDGQVNYEEFVQMMTAK 148
                                    13        23        33        43        53        63        73        83        93       103       113       123       133       143     

Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:145
 aligned with CALM3_HUMAN | P0DP25 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:149

    Alignment length:145
                                    14        24        34        44        54        64        74        84        94       104       114       124       134       144     
          CALM3_HUMAN     5 LTEEQIAEFKEAFSLFDKDGDGTITTKELGTVMRSLGQNPTEAELQDMINEVDADGNGTIDFPEFLTMMARKMKDTDSEEEIREAFRVFDKDGNGYISAAELRHVMTNLGEKLTDEEVDEMIREADIDGDGQVNYEEFVQMMTAK 149
               SCOP domains d3ewva_ A: automated matches                                                                                                                      SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eehhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhh........eehhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
             SAPs(SNPs) (1) -------------------------------------------------I-----------------------------------L-----V-I----V--------------------------G-E-H-P----GL------- SAPs(SNPs) (1)
             SAPs(SNPs) (2) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------S-------------------------------G------------------- SAPs(SNPs) (2)
             SAPs(SNPs) (3) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------S-------------------------------V------------------- SAPs(SNPs) (3)
                PROSITE (2) ---EF_HAND_2  PDB: A:7-42 UniProt: 8-43EF_HAND_2  PDB: A:43-78             -EF_HAND_2  PDB: A:80-115            EF_HAND_2  PDB: A:116-148         PROSITE (2)
                PROSITE (3) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (3)
                PROSITE (4) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (4)
                PROSITE (5) ----------------EF_HAND_1    -----------------------EF_HAND_1    ------------------------EF_HAND_1    -----------------------EF_HAND_1    ------- PROSITE (5)
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 3ewv A   4 LTEEQIAEFKEAFSLFDKDGDGTITTKELGTVMRSLGQNPTEAELQDMINEVDADGNGTIDFPEFLTMMARKMKDTDSEEEIREAFRVFDKDGNGYISAAELRHVMTNLGEKLTDEEVDEMIREADIDGDGQVNYEEFVQMMTAK 148
                                    13        23        33        43        53        63        73        83        93       103       113       123       133       143     

Chain E from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:17
 aligned with TNR16_HUMAN | P08138 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:427

    Alignment length:17
                                   405       
          TNR16_HUMAN   396 ATLDALLAALRRIQRAD 412
               SCOP domains ----------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ----------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .hhhhhhhhhhhhhh.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ----------------- Transcript
                 3ewv E 394 ATLDALLAALRRIQRAD 410
                                   403       

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 1)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (0, 0)

(no "CATH Domain" information available for 3EWV)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 3EWV)

(-) Gene Ontology  (151, 159)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A   (CALM1_HUMAN | P0DP23)

Chain A   (CALM2_HUMAN | P0DP24)

Chain A   (CALM3_HUMAN | P0DP25)

Chain E   (TNR16_HUMAN | P08138)
molecular function
    GO:0017137    Rab GTPase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with Rab protein, any member of the Rab subfamily of the Ras superfamily of monomeric GTPases.
    GO:0001540    amyloid-beta binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with amyloid-beta peptide/protein and/or its precursor.
    GO:0048406    nerve growth factor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with nerve growth factor (NGF).
    GO:0005168    neurotrophin TRKA receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the neurotrophin TRKA receptor.
    GO:0043121    neurotrophin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a neurotrophin, any of a family of growth factors that prevent apoptosis in neurons and promote nerve growth.
    GO:0070678    preprotein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a preprotein, the unprocessed form of a protein destined to undergo co- or post-translational processing.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0004872    receptor activity    Combining with an extracellular or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell activity.
    GO:0004871    signal transducer activity    Conveys a signal across a cell to trigger a change in cell function or state. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response.
    GO:0004888    transmembrane signaling receptor activity    Combining with an extracellular or intracellular signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity or state as part of signal transduction.
    GO:0005031    tumor necrosis factor-activated receptor activity    Combining with tumor necrosis factor, a proinflammatory cytokine produced by monocytes and macrophages, to initiate a change in cell function.
    GO:0031625    ubiquitin protein ligase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a ubiquitin protein ligase enzyme, any of the E3 proteins.
biological process
    GO:0006919    activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process    Any process that initiates the activity of the inactive enzyme cysteine-type endopeptidase in the context of an apoptotic process.
    GO:0006915    apoptotic process    A programmed cell death process which begins when a cell receives an internal (e.g. DNA damage) or external signal (e.g. an extracellular death ligand), and proceeds through a series of biochemical events (signaling pathway phase) which trigger an execution phase. The execution phase is the last step of an apoptotic process, and is typically characterized by rounding-up of the cell, retraction of pseudopodes, reduction of cellular volume (pyknosis), chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation (karyorrhexis), plasma membrane blebbing and fragmentation of the cell into apoptotic bodies. When the execution phase is completed, the cell has died.
    GO:0097190    apoptotic signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals which triggers the apoptotic death of a cell. The pathway starts with reception of a signal, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered.
    GO:0007411    axon guidance    The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of an axon growth cone to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.
    GO:0030154    cell differentiation    The process in which relatively unspecialized cells, e.g. embryonic or regenerative cells, acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells, tissues, or organs of the mature organism or some other relatively stable phase of the organism's life history. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate and its subsequent development to the mature state.
    GO:0034599    cellular response to oxidative stress    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals.
    GO:0032922    circadian regulation of gene expression    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression such that an expression pattern recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours.
    GO:0042593    glucose homeostasis    Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of glucose within an organism or cell.
    GO:0006955    immune response    Any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat.
    GO:0006954    inflammatory response    The immediate defensive reaction (by vertebrate tissue) to infection or injury caused by chemical or physical agents. The process is characterized by local vasodilation, extravasation of plasma into intercellular spaces and accumulation of white blood cells and macrophages.
    GO:0006886    intracellular protein transport    The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell.
    GO:0031293    membrane protein intracellular domain proteolysis    The proteolytic cleavage of a transmembrane protein leading to the release of an intracellular domain.
    GO:0007275    multicellular organism development    The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a multicellular organism over time from an initial condition (e.g. a zygote or a young adult) to a later condition (e.g. a multicellular animal or an aged adult).
    GO:0043066    negative regulation of apoptotic process    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process.
    GO:0050771    negative regulation of axonogenesis    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of axonogenesis.
    GO:0060548    negative regulation of cell death    Any process that decreases the rate or frequency of cell death. Cell death is the specific activation or halting of processes within a cell so that its vital functions markedly cease, rather than simply deteriorating gradually over time, which culminates in cell death.
    GO:0043154    negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in the apoptotic process.
    GO:0051902    negative regulation of mitochondrial depolarization    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the change in the membrane potential of the mitochondria from negative to positive.
    GO:0043524    negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process in neurons.
    GO:0010977    negative regulation of neuron projection development    Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of neuron projection development. Neuron projection development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron projection over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites (collectively called neurites).
    GO:0007399    nervous system development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of nervous tissue over time, from its formation to its mature state.
    GO:0048011    neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a neurotrophin to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where the receptor possesses tyrosine kinase activity, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
    GO:0043410    positive regulation of MAPK cascade    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the MAPK cascade.
    GO:0035025    positive regulation of Rho protein signal transduction    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Rho protein signal transduction.
    GO:0043065    positive regulation of apoptotic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process.
    GO:0050772    positive regulation of axonogenesis    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of axonogenesis.
    GO:0010942    positive regulation of cell death    Any process that increases the rate or frequency of cell death. Cell death is the specific activation or halting of processes within a cell so that its vital functions markedly cease, rather than simply deteriorating gradually over time, which culminates in cell death.
    GO:0031643    positive regulation of myelination    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the formation of a myelin sheath around nerve axons.
    GO:1901216    positive regulation of neuron death    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neuron death.
    GO:0051897    positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase B signaling, a series of reactions mediated by the intracellular serine/threonine kinase protein kinase B.
    GO:0032224    positive regulation of synaptic transmission, cholinergic    Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cholinergic synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter acetylcholine.
    GO:0051968    positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic    Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of glutamatergic synaptic transmission, the process of communication from a neuron to another neuron across a synapse using the neurotransmitter glutamate.
    GO:0042981    regulation of apoptotic process    Any process that modulates the occurrence or rate of cell death by apoptotic process.
    GO:0042127    regulation of cell proliferation    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation.
    GO:0043281    regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process    Any process that modulates the activity of a cysteine-type endopeptidase involved in apoptosis.
    GO:2001273    regulation of glucose import in response to insulin stimulus    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of glucose import in response to insulin stimulus.
    GO:2000377    regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of reactive oxygen species metabolic process.
    GO:0032496    response to lipopolysaccharide    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipopolysaccharide stimulus; lipopolysaccharide is a major component of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria.
    GO:0009611    response to wounding    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to the organism.
    GO:0048511    rhythmic process    Any process pertinent to the generation and maintenance of rhythms in the physiology of an organism.
    GO:0019233    sensory perception of pain    The series of events required for an organism to receive a painful stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Pain is medically defined as the physical sensation of discomfort or distress caused by injury or illness, so can hence be described as a harmful stimulus which signals current (or impending) tissue damage. Pain may come from extremes of temperature, mechanical damage, electricity or from noxious chemical substances. This is a neurological process.
    GO:0007165    signal transduction    The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
    GO:0035914    skeletal muscle cell differentiation    The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a skeletal muscle cell, a somatic cell located in skeletal muscle.
    GO:0033209    tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a tumor necrosis factor to a receptor on the surface of a cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
cellular component
    GO:0005794    Golgi apparatus    A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions.
    GO:0009986    cell surface    The external part of the cell wall and/or plasma membrane.
    GO:0045334    clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle    A clathrin-coated, membrane-bounded intracellular vesicle formed by invagination of the plasma membrane around an extracellular substance.
    GO:0030135    coated vesicle    Small membrane-bounded organelle formed by pinching off of a coated region of membrane. Some coats are made of clathrin, whereas others are made from other proteins.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0032590    dendrite membrane    The portion of the plasma membrane surrounding a dendrite.
    GO:0005768    endosome    A vacuole to which materials ingested by endocytosis are delivered.
    GO:0009897    external side of plasma membrane    The leaflet of the plasma membrane that faces away from the cytoplasm and any proteins embedded or anchored in it or attached to its surface.
    GO:0005576    extracellular region    The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
    GO:0016021    integral component of membrane    The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
    GO:0005887    integral component of plasma membrane    The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0045121    membrane raft    Any of the small (10-200 nm), heterogeneous, highly dynamic, sterol- and sphingolipid-enriched membrane domains that compartmentalize cellular processes. Small rafts can sometimes be stabilized to form larger platforms through protein-protein and protein-lipid interactions.
    GO:0043005    neuron projection    A prolongation or process extending from a nerve cell, e.g. an axon or dendrite.
    GO:0032809    neuronal cell body membrane    The plasma membrane of a neuron cell body - excludes the plasma membrane of cell projections such as axons and dendrites.
    GO:0005635    nuclear envelope    The double lipid bilayer enclosing the nucleus and separating its contents from the rest of the cytoplasm; includes the intermembrane space, a gap of width 20-40 nm (also called the perinuclear space).
    GO:0005654    nucleoplasm    That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0043204    perikaryon    The portion of the cell soma (neuronal cell body) that excludes the nucleus.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
    GO:0005791    rough endoplasmic reticulum    The rough (or granular) endoplasmic reticulum (ER) has ribosomes adhering to the outer surface; the ribosomes are the site of translation of the mRNA for those proteins which are either to be retained within the cisternae (ER-resident proteins), the proteins of the lysosomes, or the proteins destined for export from the cell. Glycoproteins undergo their initial glycosylation within the cisternae.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        CALM1_HUMAN | P0DP231aji 1cdl 1cll 1cm1 1cm4 1ctr 1deg 1iwq 1j7o 1j7p 1k90 1k93 1l7z 1lvc 1nkf 1pk0 1qiv 1qiw 1s26 1sk6 1sw8 1up5 1wrz 1xfu 1xfv 1xfw 1xfx 1xfy 1xfz 1y6w 1yr5 1yrt 1yru 1zot 1zuz 2be6 2f3y 2f3z 2hf5 2i08 2jzi 2k0e 2k0f 2k0j 2k61 2kne 2kug 2kuh 2l53 2l7l 2lgf 2ll6 2ll7 2lqc 2lqp 2lv6 2m0j 2m0k 2m55 2mg5 2n27 2n6a 2n77 2n8j 2r28 2v01 2v02 2vay 2w73 2wel 2x0g 2y4v 3bya 3cln 3dve 3dvj 3dvk 3dvm 3evv 3ewt 3g43 3hr4 3j41 3o77 3o78 3oxq 3sui 3uct 3ucw 3ucy 4bw7 4bw8 4byf 4dck 4djc 4gow 4jpz 4jq0 4l79 4lzx 4m1l 4ovn 4q57 4q5u 4umo 4upu 4v0c 5coc 5dbr 5dow 5dsu 5ggm 5i0i 5j03 5j8h 5k7l 5k8q 5vms 5wsu 5wsv
        CALM2_HUMAN | P0DP241aji 1cdl 1cll 1cm1 1cm4 1ctr 1deg 1iwq 1j7o 1j7p 1k90 1k93 1l7z 1lvc 1nkf 1pk0 1qiv 1qiw 1s26 1sk6 1sw8 1up5 1xfu 1xfv 1xfw 1xfx 1xfy 1xfz 1y6w 1yr5 1yrt 1yru 1zot 1zuz 2be6 2f3y 2f3z 2hf5 2jzi 2k0e 2k0f 2k0j 2k61 2kne 2kug 2kuh 2l53 2lgf 2ll6 2ll7 2lqc 2lqp 2lv6 2m0j 2m0k 2m55 2mg5 2n27 2n6a 2n77 2n8j 2r28 2v01 2v02 2vay 2w73 2wel 2x0g 2y4v 3bya 3cln 3dve 3dvj 3dvk 3dvm 3ewt 3g43 3hr4 3j41 3oxq 3sui 3uct 3ucw 3ucy 4bw7 4bw8 4byf 4dck 4djc 4gow 4jpz 4jq0 4l79 4lzx 4m1l 4ovn 4q57 4q5u 4umo 4upu 4v0c 5coc 5dbr 5dow 5dsu 5ggm 5i0i 5j03 5j8h 5k7l 5k8q 5vms 5wsu 5wsv
        CALM3_HUMAN | P0DP251aji 1cdl 1cll 1cm1 1cm4 1ctr 1deg 1iwq 1j7o 1j7p 1k90 1k93 1l7z 1lvc 1nkf 1pk0 1qiv 1qiw 1s26 1sk6 1sw8 1up5 1xfu 1xfv 1xfw 1xfx 1xfy 1xfz 1y6w 1yr5 1yrt 1yru 1zot 1zuz 2be6 2f3y 2f3z 2hf5 2jzi 2k0e 2k0f 2k0j 2k61 2kne 2kug 2kuh 2l53 2lgf 2ll6 2ll7 2lqc 2lqp 2lv6 2m0j 2m0k 2m55 2mg5 2n27 2n6a 2n77 2n8j 2r28 2v01 2v02 2vay 2w73 2wel 2x0g 2y4v 3bya 3cln 3dve 3dvj 3dvk 3dvm 3ewt 3g43 3hr4 3j41 3oxq 3sui 3uct 3ucw 3ucy 4bw7 4bw8 4byf 4dck 4djc 4gow 4jpz 4jq0 4l79 4lzx 4m1l 4ovn 4q57 4q5u 4umo 4upu 4v0c 5coc 5dbr 5dow 5dsu 5ggm 5i0i 5j03 5j8h 5k7l 5k8q 5vms 5wsu 5wsv
        TNR16_HUMAN | P081382n80 2n83 2n97

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

3ewt