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(-) Description

Title :  CALMODULIN WRAPS AROUND ITS BINDING DOMAIN IN THE PLASMA MEMBRANE CA2+ PUMP ANCHORED BY A NOVEL 18-1 MOTIF
 
Authors :  N. Juranic, E. Atanasova, A. G. Filoteo, S. Macura, F. G. Prendergast, J. T. Penniston, E. E. Strehler
Date :  21 Aug 09  (Deposition) - 24 Nov 09  (Release) - 23 Feb 10  (Revision)
Method :  SOLUTION NMR
Resolution :  NOT APPLICABLE
Chains :  NMR Structure  :  A,B  (20x)
Keywords :  Protein/Peptide, Calcium Pump, Calmodulin, Acetylation, Calcium, Isopeptide Bond, Methylation, Phosphoprotein, Polymorphism, Ubl Conjugation, Atp-Binding, Hydrolase, Membrane, Nucleotide-Binding, Transmembrane, Metal Transport (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  N. Juranic, E. Atanasova, A. G. Filoteo, S. Macura, F. G. Prendergast, J. T. Penniston, E. E. Strehler
Calmodulin Wraps Around Its Binding Domain In The Plasma Membrane Ca2+ Pump Anchored By A Novel 18-1 Motif.
J. Biol. Chem. V. 285 4015 2010
PubMed-ID: 19996092  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1074/JBC.M109.060491

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - CALMODULIN
    ChainsA
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System StrainBL21
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System VariantDE3
    Expression System VectorPET-15B
    GeneCALM, CALM1, CALM2, CALM3, CALML2, CAM, CAM1, CAM2, CAM3, CAMB, CAMC, CAMIII
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    StrainBL21(DE3)-PLYSS
    SynonymCAM
 
Molecule 2 - ATPASE, CA++ TRANSPORTING, PLASMA MEMBRANE 4
    ChainsB
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System StrainBL21
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System VariantDE3
    Expression System VectorPET-15B
    FragmentUNP RESIDUES 1086-1113, C28
    GeneATP2B4, HCG_18445, RP11-397P13.1-001
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    Other DetailsCALMODULIN BINDING DOMAIN OF PMCA C-TAIL
    StrainBL21(DE3)

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  
NMR Structure (20x)

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (1, 4)

NMR Structure (1, 4)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1CA4Ligand/IonCALCIUM ION

(-) Sites  (4, 4)

NMR Structure (4, 4)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREASP A:20 , ASP A:22 , ASP A:24 , THR A:26 , GLU A:31BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA A 151
2AC2SOFTWAREASP A:56 , ASP A:58 , ASN A:60 , THR A:62 , ASP A:64 , GLU A:67BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA A 152
3AC3SOFTWAREASP A:93 , ASP A:95 , ASN A:97 , TYR A:99 , GLU A:104BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA A 153
4AC4SOFTWAREASP A:129 , ASP A:131 , ASP A:133 , GLN A:135 , GLU A:140BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA A 154

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 2KNE)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 2KNE)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (15, 15)

NMR Structure (15, 15)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
01UniProtVAR_069222N54ICALM1_HUMANDisease (CPVT4)267607276AN53I
02UniProtVAR_073275F90LCALM1_HUMANDisease (LQT14)730882253AF89L
03UniProtVAR_073276D96VCALM2_HUMANDisease (LQT15)730882254AD95V
04UniProtVAR_073277N98ICALM2_HUMANDisease (LQT15)398124647AN97I
05UniProtVAR_078541N98SCALM1_HUMANDisease (CPVT4)398124647AN97S
06UniProtVAR_078543N98SCALM2_HUMANDisease (LQT15)398124647AN97S
07UniProtVAR_078261A103VCALM3_HUMANDisease  ---AA102V
08UniProtVAR_078542D130GCALM1_HUMANDisease (LQT14)730882252AD129G
09UniProtVAR_078544D130GCALM2_HUMANDisease (LQT15)730882252AD129G
10UniProtVAR_078262D130VCALM2_HUMANDisease (LQT15)  ---AD129V
11UniProtVAR_073279D132ECALM2_HUMANDisease (LQT15)398124648AD131E
12UniProtVAR_073280D134HCALM2_HUMANDisease (LQT15)398124650AD133H
13UniProtVAR_073281Q136PCALM2_HUMANDisease (LQT15)398124649AQ135P
14UniProtVAR_078263E141GCALM1_HUMANDisease (LQT14)  ---AE140G
15UniProtVAR_073282F142LCALM1_HUMANDisease (LQT14)11551462AF141L

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (2, 8)

NMR Structure (2, 8)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1EF_HAND_2PS50222 EF-hand calcium-binding domain profile.CALM1_HUMAN8-43
44-79
81-116
117-149
  4A:7-42
A:43-78
A:80-115
A:116-148
CALM2_HUMAN8-43
44-79
81-116
117-149
  4A:7-42
A:43-78
A:80-115
A:116-148
CALM3_HUMAN8-43
44-79
81-116
117-149
  4A:7-42
A:43-78
A:80-115
A:116-148
2EF_HAND_1PS00018 EF-hand calcium-binding domain.CALM1_HUMAN21-33
57-69
94-106
130-142
  4A:20-32
A:56-68
A:93-105
A:129-141
CALM2_HUMAN21-33
57-69
94-106
130-142
  4A:20-32
A:56-68
A:93-105
A:129-141
CALM3_HUMAN21-33
57-69
94-106
130-142
  4A:20-32
A:56-68
A:93-105
A:129-141

(-) Exons   (0, 0)

(no "Exon" information available for 2KNE)

(-) Sequences/Alignments

NMR Structure
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:148
 aligned with CALM1_HUMAN | P0DP23 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:149

    Alignment length:148
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141        
         CALM1_HUMAN      2 ADQLTEEQIAEFKEAFSLFDKDGDGTITTKELGTVMRSLGQNPTEAELQDMINEVDADGNGTIDFPEFLTMMARKMKDTDSEEEIREAFRVFDKDGNGYISAAELRHVMTNLGEKLTDEEVDEMIREADIDGDGQVNYEEFVQMMTAK  149
               SCOP domains d2knea_ A: Calmodulin                                                                                                                                SCOP domains
               CATH domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhh.........hhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhh... Sec.struct. author
             SAPs(SNPs) (1) ----------------------------------------------------I-----------------------------------L-----V-I----V--------------------------G-E-H-P----GL------- SAPs(SNPs) (1)
             SAPs(SNPs) (2) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------S-------------------------------G------------------- SAPs(SNPs) (2)
             SAPs(SNPs) (3) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------S-------------------------------V------------------- SAPs(SNPs) (3)
                PROSITE (2) ------EF_HAND_2  PDB: A:7-42 UniProt: 8-43EF_HAND_2  PDB: A:43-78             -EF_HAND_2  PDB: A:80-115            EF_HAND_2  PDB: A:116-148         PROSITE (2)
                PROSITE (3) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (3)
                PROSITE (4) -------------------EF_HAND_1    -----------------------EF_HAND_1    ------------------------EF_HAND_1    -----------------------EF_HAND_1    ------- PROSITE (4)
                 Transcript ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                2kne A    1 ADQLTEEQIAEFKEAFSLFDKDGDGTITTKELGTVMRSLGQNPTEAELQDMINEVDADGNGTIDFPEFLTMMARKMKDTDSEEEIREAFRVFDKDGNGYISAAELRHVMTNLGEKLTDEEVDEMIREADIDGDGQVNYEEFVQMMTAK  148
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140        

Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:148
 aligned with CALM2_HUMAN | P0DP24 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:149

    Alignment length:148
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141        
         CALM2_HUMAN      2 ADQLTEEQIAEFKEAFSLFDKDGDGTITTKELGTVMRSLGQNPTEAELQDMINEVDADGNGTIDFPEFLTMMARKMKDTDSEEEIREAFRVFDKDGNGYISAAELRHVMTNLGEKLTDEEVDEMIREADIDGDGQVNYEEFVQMMTAK  149
               SCOP domains d2knea_ A: Calmodulin                                                                                                                                SCOP domains
               CATH domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhh.........hhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhh... Sec.struct. author
             SAPs(SNPs) (1) ----------------------------------------------------I-----------------------------------L-----V-I----V--------------------------G-E-H-P----GL------- SAPs(SNPs) (1)
             SAPs(SNPs) (2) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------S-------------------------------G------------------- SAPs(SNPs) (2)
             SAPs(SNPs) (3) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------S-------------------------------V------------------- SAPs(SNPs) (3)
                PROSITE (2) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (2)
                PROSITE (3) ------EF_HAND_2  PDB: A:7-42 UniProt: 8-43EF_HAND_2  PDB: A:43-78             -EF_HAND_2  PDB: A:80-115            EF_HAND_2  PDB: A:116-148         PROSITE (3)
                PROSITE (4) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (4)
                PROSITE (5) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (5)
                PROSITE (6) -------------------EF_HAND_1    -----------------------EF_HAND_1    ------------------------EF_HAND_1    -----------------------EF_HAND_1    ------- PROSITE (6)
                 Transcript ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                2kne A    1 ADQLTEEQIAEFKEAFSLFDKDGDGTITTKELGTVMRSLGQNPTEAELQDMINEVDADGNGTIDFPEFLTMMARKMKDTDSEEEIREAFRVFDKDGNGYISAAELRHVMTNLGEKLTDEEVDEMIREADIDGDGQVNYEEFVQMMTAK  148
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140        

Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:148
 aligned with CALM3_HUMAN | P0DP25 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:149

    Alignment length:148
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141        
         CALM3_HUMAN      2 ADQLTEEQIAEFKEAFSLFDKDGDGTITTKELGTVMRSLGQNPTEAELQDMINEVDADGNGTIDFPEFLTMMARKMKDTDSEEEIREAFRVFDKDGNGYISAAELRHVMTNLGEKLTDEEVDEMIREADIDGDGQVNYEEFVQMMTAK  149
               SCOP domains d2knea_ A: Calmodulin                                                                                                                                SCOP domains
               CATH domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhh.........hhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhh... Sec.struct. author
             SAPs(SNPs) (1) ----------------------------------------------------I-----------------------------------L-----V-I----V--------------------------G-E-H-P----GL------- SAPs(SNPs) (1)
             SAPs(SNPs) (2) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------S-------------------------------G------------------- SAPs(SNPs) (2)
             SAPs(SNPs) (3) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------S-------------------------------V------------------- SAPs(SNPs) (3)
                PROSITE (1) ------EF_HAND_2  PDB: A:7-42 UniProt: 8-43EF_HAND_2  PDB: A:43-78             -EF_HAND_2  PDB: A:80-115            EF_HAND_2  PDB: A:116-148         PROSITE (1)
                PROSITE (2) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (2)
                PROSITE (3) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (3)
                PROSITE (4) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (4)
                PROSITE (5) -------------------EF_HAND_1    -----------------------EF_HAND_1    ------------------------EF_HAND_1    -----------------------EF_HAND_1    ------- PROSITE (5)
                 Transcript ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                2kne A    1 ADQLTEEQIAEFKEAFSLFDKDGDGTITTKELGTVMRSLGQNPTEAELQDMINEVDADGNGTIDFPEFLTMMARKMKDTDSEEEIREAFRVFDKDGNGYISAAELRHVMTNLGEKLTDEEVDEMIREADIDGDGQVNYEEFVQMMTAK  148
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140        

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:28
 aligned with AT2B4_HUMAN | P23634 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:1241

    Alignment length:64
                                  1095      1105      1115      1125      1135      1145    
         AT2B4_HUMAN   1086 LRRGQILWFRGLNRIQTQIDVINTFQTGASFKGVLRRQNMGQHLDVKLVPSSSYIKVVKAFHSS 1149
               SCOP domains ---------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ---------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh------------------------------------hhhhhh... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ---------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                2kne B 1086 LRRGQILWFRGLNRIQTQI------------------------------------KVVKAFHSS 1113
                                  1095        |-         -         -         -     |1109    
                                           1104                                 1105        

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 1)

NMR Structure

(-) CATH Domains  (0, 0)

(no "CATH Domain" information available for 2KNE)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 2KNE)

(-) Gene Ontology  (134, 140)

NMR Structure(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A   (CALM1_HUMAN | P0DP23)

Chain A   (CALM3_HUMAN | P0DP25)

Chain A   (CALM2_HUMAN | P0DP24)

Chain B   (AT2B4_HUMAN | P23634)
molecular function
    GO:0005524    ATP binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.
    GO:0030165    PDZ domain binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a PDZ domain of a protein, a domain found in diverse signaling proteins.
    GO:0005388    calcium-transporting ATPase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of a solute or solutes from one side of a membrane to the other according to the reaction: ATP + H2O + Ca2+(cis) = ADP + phosphate + Ca2+(trans).
    GO:0005516    calmodulin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calmodulin, a calcium-binding protein with many roles, both in the calcium-bound and calcium-free states.
    GO:0016787    hydrolase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3.
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0050998    nitric-oxide synthase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the enzyme nitric-oxide synthase.
    GO:0036487    nitric-oxide synthase inhibitor activity    Interacts with, and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of nitric oxide synthase.
    GO:0000166    nucleotide binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0030346    protein phosphatase 2B binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the enzyme protein phosphatase 2B.
    GO:0097110    scaffold protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a scaffold protein. Scaffold proteins are crucial regulators of many key signaling pathways. Although not strictly defined in function, they are known to interact and/or bind with multiple members of a signaling pathway, tethering them into complexes.
    GO:0017080    sodium channel regulator activity    Modulates the activity of a sodium channel.
biological process
    GO:1901660    calcium ion export    The directed movement of calcium ion out of a cell or organelle.
    GO:0098703    calcium ion import across plasma membrane    The directed movement of calcium ions from outside of a cell, across the plasma membrane and into the cytosol.
    GO:0097553    calcium ion transmembrane import into cytosol    A process in which a calcium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other into the cytosol by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
    GO:0070588    calcium ion transmembrane transport    A process in which a calcium ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
    GO:0006816    calcium ion transport    The directed movement of calcium (Ca) ions into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
    GO:0006874    cellular calcium ion homeostasis    Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of calcium ions at the level of a cell.
    GO:0071872    cellular response to epinephrine stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an epinephrine stimulus. Epinephrine is a catecholamine that has the formula C9H13NO3; it is secreted by the adrenal medulla to act as a hormone, and released by certain neurons to act as a neurotransmitter active in the central nervous system.
    GO:0030317    flagellated sperm motility    Any process involved in the controlled movement of a flagellated sperm cell.
    GO:0021766    hippocampus development    The progression of the hippocampus over time from its initial formation until its mature state.
    GO:0034220    ion transmembrane transport    A process in which an ion is transported from one side of a membrane to the other by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
    GO:0006811    ion transport    The directed movement of charged atoms or small charged molecules into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
    GO:1901205    negative regulation of adrenergic receptor signaling pathway involved in heart process    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of a cardiac adrenergic receptor signaling pathway.
    GO:1900082    negative regulation of arginine catabolic process    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of arginine catabolic process.
    GO:0070885    negative regulation of calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the calcineurin-NFAT signaling cascade.
    GO:1903243    negative regulation of cardiac muscle hypertrophy in response to stress    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac muscle hypertrophy in response to stress.
    GO:1903249    negative regulation of citrulline biosynthetic process    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of citrulline biosynthetic process.
    GO:0045019    negative regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of nitric oxide.
    GO:0010751    negative regulation of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction    Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of nitric oxide mediated signal transduction. Nitric oxide mediated signal transduction is a series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of nitric oxide (NO).
    GO:0051001    negative regulation of nitric-oxide synthase activity    Any process that stops or reduces the activity of the enzyme nitric-oxide synthase.
    GO:1902083    negative regulation of peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylation    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylation.
    GO:0098736    negative regulation of the force of heart contraction    Any process that decreases the force of heart muscle contraction.
    GO:0003407    neural retina development    The progression of the neural retina over time from its initial formation to the mature structure. The neural retina is the part of the retina that contains neurons and photoreceptor cells.
    GO:2000481    positive regulation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cAMP-dependent protein kinase activity.
    GO:0033138    positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the phosphorylation of peptidyl-serine.
    GO:1903779    regulation of cardiac conduction    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cardiac conduction.
    GO:1902806    regulation of cell cycle G1/S phase transition    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell cycle G1/S phase transition.
    GO:1902305    regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transport    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of sodium ion transmembrane transport.
    GO:0006357    regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
    GO:0051599    response to hydrostatic pressure    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hydrostatic pressure stimulus. Hydrostatic pressure is the force acting on an object in a system where the fluid is at rest (as opposed to moving). The weight of the fluid above the object creates pressure on it.
    GO:0007283    spermatogenesis    The process of formation of spermatozoa, including spermatocytogenesis and spermiogenesis.
    GO:0006810    transport    The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) or cellular components (such as complexes and organelles) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter, pore or motor protein.
cellular component
    GO:0030315    T-tubule    Invagination of the plasma membrane of a muscle cell that extends inward from the cell surface around each myofibril. The ends of T-tubules make contact with the sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane.
    GO:0030018    Z disc    Platelike region of a muscle sarcomere to which the plus ends of actin filaments are attached.
    GO:0016323    basolateral plasma membrane    The region of the plasma membrane that includes the basal end and sides of the cell. Often used in reference to animal polarized epithelial membranes, where the basal membrane is the part attached to the extracellular matrix, or in plant cells, where the basal membrane is defined with respect to the zygotic axis.
    GO:0005901    caveola    A membrane raft that forms small pit, depression, or invagination that communicates with the outside of a cell and extends inward, indenting the cytoplasm and the cell membrane. Examples include flask-shaped invaginations of the plasma membrane in adipocytes associated with caveolin proteins, and minute pits or incuppings of the cell membrane formed during pinocytosis. Caveolae may be pinched off to form free vesicles within the cytoplasm.
    GO:0042995    cell projection    A prolongation or process extending from a cell, e.g. a flagellum or axon.
    GO:0016021    integral component of membrane    The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
    GO:0005887    integral component of plasma membrane    The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
    GO:0043231    intracellular membrane-bounded organelle    Organized structure of distinctive morphology and function, bounded by a single or double lipid bilayer membrane and occurring within the cell. Includes the nucleus, mitochondria, plastids, vacuoles, and vesicles. Excludes the plasma membrane.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0043005    neuron projection    A prolongation or process extending from a nerve cell, e.g. an axon or dendrite.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
    GO:0043234    protein complex    A stable macromolecular complex composed (only) of two or more polypeptide subunits along with any covalently attached molecules (such as lipid anchors or oligosaccharide) or non-protein prosthetic groups (such as nucleotides or metal ions). Prosthetic group in this context refers to a tightly bound cofactor. The component polypeptide subunits may be identical.
    GO:0042383    sarcolemma    The outer membrane of a muscle cell, consisting of the plasma membrane, a covering basement membrane (about 100 nm thick and sometimes common to more than one fiber), and the associated loose network of collagen fibers.
    GO:0036126    sperm flagellum    A microtubule-based flagellum (or cilium) that is part of a sperm, a mature male germ cell that develops from a spermatid.
    GO:0097228    sperm principal piece    The segment of the sperm flagellum where the mitochondrial sheath ends, and the outer dense fibers (ODFs) associated with outer axonemal doublets 3 and 8 are replaced by the 2 longitudinal columns of the fibrous sheath (FS) which run the length of the principal piece and are stabilized by circumferential ribs. The principal piece makes up ~2/3 of the length of the sperm flagellum and is defined by the presence of the FS and of only 7 (rather than 9) ODFs which taper and then terminate near the distal end of the principal piece.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        AT2B4_HUMAN | P236341cff
        CALM1_HUMAN | P0DP231aji 1cdl 1cll 1cm1 1cm4 1ctr 1deg 1iwq 1j7o 1j7p 1k90 1k93 1l7z 1lvc 1nkf 1pk0 1qiv 1qiw 1s26 1sk6 1sw8 1up5 1wrz 1xfu 1xfv 1xfw 1xfx 1xfy 1xfz 1y6w 1yr5 1yrt 1yru 1zot 1zuz 2be6 2f3y 2f3z 2hf5 2i08 2jzi 2k0e 2k0f 2k0j 2k61 2kug 2kuh 2l53 2l7l 2lgf 2ll6 2ll7 2lqc 2lqp 2lv6 2m0j 2m0k 2m55 2mg5 2n27 2n6a 2n77 2n8j 2r28 2v01 2v02 2vay 2w73 2wel 2x0g 2y4v 3bya 3cln 3dve 3dvj 3dvk 3dvm 3evv 3ewt 3ewv 3g43 3hr4 3j41 3o77 3o78 3oxq 3sui 3uct 3ucw 3ucy 4bw7 4bw8 4byf 4dck 4djc 4gow 4jpz 4jq0 4l79 4lzx 4m1l 4ovn 4q57 4q5u 4umo 4upu 4v0c 5coc 5dbr 5dow 5dsu 5ggm 5i0i 5j03 5j8h 5k7l 5k8q 5vms 5wsu 5wsv
        CALM2_HUMAN | P0DP241aji 1cdl 1cll 1cm1 1cm4 1ctr 1deg 1iwq 1j7o 1j7p 1k90 1k93 1l7z 1lvc 1nkf 1pk0 1qiv 1qiw 1s26 1sk6 1sw8 1up5 1xfu 1xfv 1xfw 1xfx 1xfy 1xfz 1y6w 1yr5 1yrt 1yru 1zot 1zuz 2be6 2f3y 2f3z 2hf5 2jzi 2k0e 2k0f 2k0j 2k61 2kug 2kuh 2l53 2lgf 2ll6 2ll7 2lqc 2lqp 2lv6 2m0j 2m0k 2m55 2mg5 2n27 2n6a 2n77 2n8j 2r28 2v01 2v02 2vay 2w73 2wel 2x0g 2y4v 3bya 3cln 3dve 3dvj 3dvk 3dvm 3ewt 3ewv 3g43 3hr4 3j41 3oxq 3sui 3uct 3ucw 3ucy 4bw7 4bw8 4byf 4dck 4djc 4gow 4jpz 4jq0 4l79 4lzx 4m1l 4ovn 4q57 4q5u 4umo 4upu 4v0c 5coc 5dbr 5dow 5dsu 5ggm 5i0i 5j03 5j8h 5k7l 5k8q 5vms 5wsu 5wsv
        CALM3_HUMAN | P0DP251aji 1cdl 1cll 1cm1 1cm4 1ctr 1deg 1iwq 1j7o 1j7p 1k90 1k93 1l7z 1lvc 1nkf 1pk0 1qiv 1qiw 1s26 1sk6 1sw8 1up5 1xfu 1xfv 1xfw 1xfx 1xfy 1xfz 1y6w 1yr5 1yrt 1yru 1zot 1zuz 2be6 2f3y 2f3z 2hf5 2jzi 2k0e 2k0f 2k0j 2k61 2kug 2kuh 2l53 2lgf 2ll6 2ll7 2lqc 2lqp 2lv6 2m0j 2m0k 2m55 2mg5 2n27 2n6a 2n77 2n8j 2r28 2v01 2v02 2vay 2w73 2wel 2x0g 2y4v 3bya 3cln 3dve 3dvj 3dvk 3dvm 3ewt 3ewv 3g43 3hr4 3j41 3oxq 3sui 3uct 3ucw 3ucy 4bw7 4bw8 4byf 4dck 4djc 4gow 4jpz 4jq0 4l79 4lzx 4m1l 4ovn 4q57 4q5u 4umo 4upu 4v0c 5coc 5dbr 5dow 5dsu 5ggm 5i0i 5j03 5j8h 5k7l 5k8q 5vms 5wsu 5wsv

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

(no "Related Entries Specified in the PDB File" available for 2KNE)