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(-) Description

Title :  STRUCTURE OF HUMAN PARATHYROID HORMONE IN COMPLEX WITH THE EXTRACELLULAR DOMAIN OF ITS G-PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTOR (PTH1R)
 
Authors :  A. A. Pioszak, H. E. Xu
Date :  30 Jan 08  (Deposition) - 08 Apr 08  (Release) - 13 Jul 11  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  1.95
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B,C,D
Biol. Unit 1:  A,C  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  B,D  (1x)
Keywords :  Parathyroid Hormone, G-Protein-Coupled Receptor, Sugar Transport, Transport, Cleavage On Pair Of Basic Residues, Disease Mutation, Secreted, Dwarfism, Glycoprotein, Membrane, Receptor, Transducer, Transmembrane, Membrane Protein (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  A. A. Pioszak, H. E. Xu
Molecular Recognition Of Parathyroid Hormone By Its G Protein-Coupled Receptor.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. Usa V. 105 5034 2008
PubMed-ID: 18375760  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1073/PNAS.0801027105

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - FUSION PROTEIN OF MALTOSE-BINDING PERIPLASMIC PROTEIN AND PARATHYROID HORMONE/PARATHYROID HORMONE-RELATED PEPTIDE RECEPTOR
    ChainsA, B
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System Taxid562
    FragmentEXTRACELLULAR DOMAIN
    GeneMALE, PTHR1, PTHR
    Organism Common, HUMAN
    Organism ScientificESCHERICHIA COLI, HOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid562,9606
    Strain,
    SynonymMALTODEXTRIN-BINDING PROTEIN, MMBP, PTH/PTHR RECEPTOR, PTH/PTHRP TYPE I RECEPTOR
 
Molecule 2 - PARATHYROID HORMONE
    ChainsC, D
    EngineeredYES
    FragmentRESIDUES 15-34
    SynonymPARATHYRIN, PTH, PARATHORMONE
    SyntheticYES

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1234
Asymmetric Unit ABCD
Biological Unit 1 (1x)A C 
Biological Unit 2 (1x) B D

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (2, 4)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 4)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1MAL2Ligand/IonMALTOSE
2NH22Mod. Amino AcidAMINO GROUP
Biological Unit 1 (2, 2)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1MAL1Ligand/IonMALTOSE
2NH21Mod. Amino AcidAMINO GROUP
Biological Unit 2 (2, 2)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1MAL1Ligand/IonMALTOSE
2NH21Mod. Amino AcidAMINO GROUP

(-) Sites  (4, 4)

Asymmetric Unit (4, 4)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWARETYR A:-189 , ASP A:-279 , TRP A:-282 , TRP A:-4 , GLU A:-191 , ALA A:-281 , ARG A:-278 , ASN A:-332 , GLU A:-233 , PRO A:-190 , LYS A:-329 , TRP A:-114 , ASP A:-330 , ARG A:0 , HOH A:201 , HOH A:232 , HOH A:233 , HOH A:285 , HOH A:344BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MAL A 194
2AC2SOFTWARETYR B:-189 , ASP B:-279 , TRP B:-282 , TRP B:-4 , GLU B:-191 , ASN B:-332 , ALA B:-281 , ARG B:-278 , PHE B:-188 , PRO B:-190 , TRP B:-114 , ASP B:-330 , LYS B:-329 , GLU B:-233 , ARG B:0 , HOH B:212 , HOH B:287 , HOH B:302 , HOH B:399BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MAL B 194
3AC3SOFTWARETHR A:163 , HIS C:32 , ASN C:33 , PHE C:34BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NH2 C 35
4AC4SOFTWAREARG B:162 , THR B:163 , HIS D:32 , ASN D:33 , PHE D:34BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NH2 D 35

(-) SS Bonds  (6, 6)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1A:48 -A:117
2A:108 -A:148
3A:131 -A:170
4B:48 -B:117
5B:108 -B:148
6B:131 -B:170

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 3C4M)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 3C4M)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1SBP_BACTERIAL_1PS01037 Bacterial extracellular solute-binding proteins, family 1 signature.MALE_ECOLI133-150
 
  2A:-237--220
B:-237--220
Biological Unit 1 (1, 1)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1SBP_BACTERIAL_1PS01037 Bacterial extracellular solute-binding proteins, family 1 signature.MALE_ECOLI133-150
 
  1A:-237--220
-
Biological Unit 2 (1, 1)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1SBP_BACTERIAL_1PS01037 Bacterial extracellular solute-binding proteins, family 1 signature.MALE_ECOLI133-150
 
  1-
B:-237--220

(-) Exons   (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 2)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.2ENST000002820912ENSE00001306506chr11:13517567-13517458110PTHY_HUMAN-00--
1.3ENST000002820913ENSE00001004377chr11:13514407-1351431791PTHY_HUMAN1-29290--
1.4bENST000002820914bENSE00001004379chr11:13514213-13513602612PTHY_HUMAN29-115872C:15-35
D:15-35
21
21

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:469
 aligned with MALE_ECOLI | P0AEX9 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:396

    Alignment length:469
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    396                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        392      393  |                                                                                          
                                    35        45        55        65        75        85        95       105       115       125       135       145       155       165       175       185       195       205       215       225       235       245       255       265       275       285       295       305       315       325       335       345       355       365       375       385      |  -     |  |-         -         -         -         -         -         -         -         -         
          MALE_ECOLI     26 AKIEEGKLVIWINGDKGYNGLAEVGKKFEKDTGIKVTVEHPDKLEEKFPQVAATGDGPDIIFWAHDRFGGYAQSGLLAEITPDKAFQDKLYPFTWDAVRYNGKLIAYPIAVEALSLIYNKDLLPNPPKTWEEIPALDKELKAKGKSALMFNLQEPYFTWPLIAADGGYAFKYENGKYDIKDVGVDNAGAKAGLTFLVDLIKNKHMNADTDYSIAEAAFNKGETAMTINGPWAWSNIDTSKVNYGVTVLPTFKGQPSKPFVGVLSAGINAASPNKELAKEFLENYLLTDEGLEAVNKDKPLGAVALKSYEEELAKDPRIAATMENAQKGEIMPNIPQMSAFWYAVRTAVINAASGRQTVDEALKDAQT--------RITK------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------    -
               SCOP domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .......eeee.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeee...hhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeee..hhhhhhhh........hhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhee..ee..eeeeee..eeeee............hhhhhhhhhhh...eee.....hhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeee..eeeeeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeeehhhhhhhhhhhh..eeee............eeeeeeeee.....hhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhh...ee.hhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhee.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....................eeeee............eeeee........................... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------SBP_BACTERIAL_1   -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                3c4m A -344 AKIEEGKLVIWINGDKGYNGLAEVGKKFEKDTGIKVTVEHPDKLEEKFPQVAATGDGPDIIFWAHDRFGGYAQSGLLAEITPDKAFQDKLYPFTWDAVRYNGKLIAYPIAVEALSLIYNKDLLPNPPKTWEEIPALDKELKAKGKSALMFNLQEPYFTWPLIAADGGYAFKYENGKYDIKDVGVDNAGAKAGLTFLVDLIKNKHMNADTDYSIAEAAFNKGETAMTINGPWAWSNIDTSKVNYGVTVLPTFKGQPSKPFVGVLSAGINAASPNKELAKEFLENYLLTDEGLEAVNKDKPLGAVALKSYEEELAKDPRIAATMENAQKGEIMPNIPQMSAFWYAVRTAVINAASGRQTVDEALKDAQTNAAAEFDDVMTKEEQIFLLHRAQAQCEKRLKEVRPCLPEWDHILCWPLGAPGEVVAVPCPDYIYDFNHKGHAYRRCDRNGSWELVPGHNRTWANYSECVKFL  174
                                  -335      -325      -315      -305      -295      -285      -275      -265      -255      -245      -235      -225      -215      -205      -195      -185      -175      -165      -155      -145      -135      -125      -115      -105       -95       -85       -75       -65       -55       -45       -35       -25       -15        -5         5        15        25        35        45        55|      115       125       135       145       155       165         
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          55|                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          106                                                                    

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:469
 aligned with MALE_ECOLI | P0AEX9 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:396

    Alignment length:469
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                396                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    392      393  |                                                                                              
                                    39        49        59        69        79        89        99       109       119       129       139       149       159       169       179       189       199       209       219       229       239       249       259       269       279       289       299       309       319       329       339       349       359       369       379       389  |      - |  |    -         -         -         -         -         -         -         -         -         
          MALE_ECOLI     30 EGKLVIWINGDKGYNGLAEVGKKFEKDTGIKVTVEHPDKLEEKFPQVAATGDGPDIIFWAHDRFGGYAQSGLLAEITPDKAFQDKLYPFTWDAVRYNGKLIAYPIAVEALSLIYNKDLLPNPPKTWEEIPALDKELKAKGKSALMFNLQEPYFTWPLIAADGGYAFKYENGKYDIKDVGVDNAGAKAGLTFLVDLIKNKHMNADTDYSIAEAAFNKGETAMTINGPWAWSNIDTSKVNYGVTVLPTFKGQPSKPFVGVLSAGINAASPNKELAKEFLENYLLTDEGLEAVNKDKPLGAVALKSYEEELAKDPRIAATMENAQKGEIMPNIPQMSAFWYAVRTAVINAASGRQTVDEALKDAQT--------RITK----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------    -
               SCOP domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...eeee.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeee...hhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeee..hhhhhhhh........hhhhhh..hhhhhhhhee..ee..eeeeee..eeeee.........hhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eee.....hhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeee..eeeeeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeeehhhhhhhhhhhh..eeee...ee..ee...eeeeeeeee.....hhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhh...ee.hhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhee.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......ee....ee.......eeeee............eeeee............................ Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------SBP_BACTERIAL_1   ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROSITE
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                3c4m B -340 EGKLVIWINGDKGYNGLAEVGKKFEKDTGIKVTVEHPDKLEEKFPQVAATGDGPDIIFWAHDRFGGYAQSGLLAEITPDKAFQDKLYPFTWDAVRYNGKLIAYPIAVEALSLIYNKDLLPNPPKTWEEIPALDKELKAKGKSALMFNLQEPYFTWPLIAADGGYAFKYENGKYDIKDVGVDNAGAKAGLTFLVDLIKNKHMNADTDYSIAEAAFNKGETAMTINGPWAWSNIDTSKVNYGVTVLPTFKGQPSKPFVGVLSAGINAASPNKELAKEFLENYLLTDEGLEAVNKDKPLGAVALKSYEEELAKDPRIAATMENAQKGEIMPNIPQMSAFWYAVRTAVINAASGRQTVDEALKDAQTNAAAEFDDVMTKEEQIFLLHRAQAQCEKRLKEVLQGRPCLPEWDHILCWPLGAPGEVVAVPCPDYIYDFNHKGHAYRRCDRNGSWELVPGHNRTWANYSECVKFLT  175
                                  -331      -321      -311      -301      -291      -281      -271      -261      -251      -241      -231      -221      -211      -201      -191      -181      -171      -161      -151      -141      -131      -121      -111      -101       -91       -81       -71       -61       -51       -41       -31       -21       -11        -1         9        19        29        39        49       106       116       126       136       146       156       166         
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        57|                                                                      
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        105                                                                      

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:21
 aligned with PTHY_HUMAN | P01270 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:115

    Alignment length:21
                                    55        65 
          PTHY_HUMAN     46 LNSMERVEWLRKKLQDVHNFV   66
               SCOP domains d3c4mc1 C:15-34     - SCOP domains
               CATH domains --------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------- PROSITE
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.4b             Transcript 1
                3c4m C   15 LNSMERVEWLRKKLQDVHNFx   35
                                    24        34|
                                               35-NH2

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:21
 aligned with PTHY_HUMAN | P01270 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:115

    Alignment length:21
                                    55        65 
          PTHY_HUMAN     46 LNSMERVEWLRKKLQDVHNFV   66
               SCOP domains d3c4md1 D:15-34     - SCOP domains
               CATH domains --------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------- PROSITE
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.4b             Transcript 1
                3c4m D   15 LNSMERVEWLRKKLQDVHNFx   35
                                    24        34|
                                               35-NH2

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit
(-)
Class: Peptides (792)

(-) CATH Domains  (0, 0)

(no "CATH Domain" information available for 3C4M)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 3C4M)

(-) Gene Ontology  (89, 96)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B   (MALE_ECOLI | P0AEX9)
molecular function
    GO:1901982    maltose binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with maltose.
    GO:0005363    maltose transmembrane transporter activity    Enables the transfer of maltose from one side of the membrane to the other. Maltose is the disaccharide 4-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-glucopyranose, an intermediate in the enzymatic breakdown of glycogen and starch.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0005215    transporter activity    Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells.
biological process
    GO:0008643    carbohydrate transport    The directed movement of carbohydrate into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Carbohydrates are any of a group of organic compounds based of the general formula Cx(H2O)y.
    GO:0060326    cell chemotaxis    The directed movement of a motile cell guided by a specific chemical concentration gradient. Movement may be towards a higher concentration (positive chemotaxis) or towards a lower concentration (negative chemotaxis).
    GO:0006974    cellular response to DNA damage stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to its DNA from environmental insults or errors during metabolism.
    GO:0034289    detection of maltose stimulus    The series of events in which a maltose stimulus is received by a cell and converted into a molecular signal.
    GO:0042956    maltodextrin transport    The directed movement of maltodextrin, any polysaccharide of glucose residues in beta-(1,4) linkage, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
    GO:0015768    maltose transport    The directed movement of maltose into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore. Maltose is the disaccharide 4-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-glucopyranose, an intermediate in the catabolism of glycogen and starch.
    GO:0006810    transport    The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) or cellular components (such as complexes and organelles) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter, pore or motor protein.
cellular component
    GO:0043190    ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter complex    A complex for the transport of metabolites into and out of the cell, typically comprised of four domains; two membrane-associated domains and two ATP-binding domains at the intracellular face of the membrane, that form a central pore through the plasma membrane. Each of the four core domains may be encoded as a separate polypeptide or the domains can be fused in any one of a number of ways into multidomain polypeptides. In Bacteria and Archaebacteria, ABC transporters also include substrate binding proteins to bind substrate external to the cytoplasm and deliver it to the transporter.
    GO:0055052    ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter complex, substrate-binding subunit-containing    A complex for the transport of metabolites into the cell, consisting of 5 subunits: two ATP-binding subunits, two membrane spanning subunits, and one substrate-binding subunit. In organisms with two membranes, the substrate-binding protein moves freely in the periplasmic space and joins the other subunits only when bound with substrate. In organisms with only one membrane the substrate-binding protein is tethered to the cytoplasmic membrane and associated with the other subunits. Transport of the substrate across the membrane is driven by the hydrolysis of ATP.
    GO:1990060    maltose transport complex    Protein complex facilitating ATP-dependent maltose transport through inner cell membrane (periplasm to cytoplasm) in Gram-negative bacteria. In E. coli the system is composed of a periplasmic maltose-binding protein (MBP), two integral membrane proteins, MalF and MalG, and two copies of the cytoplasmic ATP-binding cassette MalK.
    GO:0030288    outer membrane-bounded periplasmic space    The region between the inner (cytoplasmic or plasma) membrane and outer membrane of organisms with two membranes such as Gram negative bacteria. These periplasmic spaces are relatively thick and contain a thin peptidoglycan layer (PGL), also referred to as a thin cell wall.
    GO:0042597    periplasmic space    The region between the inner (cytoplasmic) and outer membrane (Gram-negative Bacteria) or cytoplasmic membrane and cell wall (Fungi and Gram-positive Bacteria).

Chain C,D   (PTHY_HUMAN | P01270)
molecular function
    GO:0005179    hormone activity    The action characteristic of a hormone, any substance formed in very small amounts in one specialized organ or group of cells and carried (sometimes in the bloodstream) to another organ or group of cells in the same organism, upon which it has a specific regulatory action. The term was originally applied to agents with a stimulatory physiological action in vertebrate animals (as opposed to a chalone, which has a depressant action). Usage is now extended to regulatory compounds in lower animals and plants, and to synthetic substances having comparable effects; all bind receptors and trigger some biological process.
    GO:0031856    parathyroid hormone receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a parathyroid hormone receptor.
    GO:0051428    peptide hormone receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a receptor for peptide hormones.
    GO:0003705    transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II distal enhancer sequence-specific binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sequence of DNA that is in a distal enhancer region for RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) in order to modulate transcription by RNAP II.
    GO:0031857    type 1 parathyroid hormone receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a type 1 parathyroid hormone receptor.
biological process
    GO:0007186    G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576).
    GO:0007266    Rho protein signal transduction    A series of molecular signals within the cell that are mediated by a member of the Rho family of proteins switching to a GTP-bound active state.
    GO:0007189    adenylate cyclase-activating G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway    The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a G-protein coupled receptor binding to its physiological ligand, where the pathway proceeds through activation of adenylyl cyclase activity and a subsequent increase in the concentration of cyclic AMP (cAMP).
    GO:0045453    bone resorption    The process in which specialized cells known as osteoclasts degrade the organic and inorganic portions of bone, and endocytose and transport the degradation products.
    GO:0046058    cAMP metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving the nucleotide cAMP (cyclic AMP, adenosine 3',5'-cyclophosphate).
    GO:0007267    cell-cell signaling    Any process that mediates the transfer of information from one cell to another. This process includes signal transduction in the receiving cell and, where applicable, release of a ligand and any processes that actively facilitate its transport and presentation to the receiving cell. Examples include signaling via soluble ligands, via cell adhesion molecules and via gap junctions.
    GO:0006874    cellular calcium ion homeostasis    Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of calcium ions at the level of a cell.
    GO:0034645    cellular macromolecule biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a macromolecule, any molecule of high relative molecular mass, the structure of which essentially comprises the multiple repetition of units derived, actually or conceptually, from molecules of low relative molecular mass, carried out by individual cells.
    GO:0048873    homeostasis of number of cells within a tissue    Any biological process involved in the maintenance of the steady-state number of cells within a population of cells in a tissue.
    GO:0008628    hormone-mediated apoptotic signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of a hormone, and which triggers the apoptotic signaling pathway in a cell. The pathway starts with reception of a hormone signal, and ends when the execution phase of apoptosis is triggered.
    GO:0071866    negative regulation of apoptotic process in bone marrow    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the occurrence or rate of cell death by apoptotic process in the bone marrow.
    GO:0000122    negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
    GO:0030501    positive regulation of bone mineralization    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of bone mineralization.
    GO:0030819    positive regulation of cAMP biosynthetic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the nucleotide cAMP (cyclic AMP, adenosine 3',5'-cyclophosphate).
    GO:0071864    positive regulation of cell proliferation in bone marrow    A process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation in the bone marrow.
    GO:0046326    positive regulation of glucose import    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the import of the hexose monosaccharide glucose into a cell or organelle.
    GO:0045725    positive regulation of glycogen biosynthetic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of glycogen.
    GO:0045778    positive regulation of ossification    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of bone formation.
    GO:0090290    positive regulation of osteoclast proliferation    Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the multiplication or reproduction of osteoclasts, resulting in the expansion of an osteoclast cell population.
    GO:0009967    positive regulation of signal transduction    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction.
    GO:0045944    positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
    GO:0010468    regulation of gene expression    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
    GO:0046686    response to cadmium ion    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cadmium (Cd) ion stimulus.
    GO:0042493    response to drug    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a drug stimulus. A drug is a substance used in the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of a disease.
    GO:0045471    response to ethanol    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ethanol stimulus.
    GO:0071774    response to fibroblast growth factor    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a fibroblast growth factor stimulus.
    GO:0010288    response to lead ion    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lead ion stimulus.
    GO:0031667    response to nutrient levels    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus reflecting the presence, absence, or concentration of nutrients.
    GO:0071107    response to parathyroid hormone    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a parathyroid hormone stimulus.
    GO:0033280    response to vitamin D    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin D stimulus.
    GO:0001501    skeletal system development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the skeleton over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The skeleton is the bony framework of the body in vertebrates (endoskeleton) or the hard outer envelope of insects (exoskeleton or dermoskeleton).
cellular component
    GO:0005623    cell    The basic structural and functional unit of all organisms. Includes the plasma membrane and any external encapsulating structures such as the cell wall and cell envelope.
    GO:0005576    extracellular region    The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
    GO:0005615    extracellular space    That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid.
    GO:0005622    intracellular    The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        MALE_ECOLI | P0AEX91a7l 1anf 1dmb 1ez9 1ezo 1ezp 1fqa 1fqb 1fqc 1fqd 1hsj 1iud 1jvx 1jvy 1jw4 1jw5 1lax 1lls 1mdp 1mdq 1mg1 1mh3 1mh4 1mpb 1mpc 1mpd 1n3w 1n3x 1nl5 1nmu 1omp 1peb 1r6z 1svx 1t0k 1y4c 1ytv 1ziu 1zjl 1zkb 1zmg 2d21 2h25 2klf 2mv0 2n44 2n45 2nvu 2obg 2ok2 2r6g 2v93 2vgq 2xz3 2zxt 3a3c 3csb 3csg 3d4c 3d4g 3dm0 3ef7 3ehs 3eht 3ehu 3f5f 3g7v 3g7w 3h3g 3h4z 3hpi 3hst 3io4 3io6 3ior 3iot 3iou 3iov 3iow 3j9p 3kjt 3l2j 3lbs 3lc8 3mbp 3mp1 3mp6 3mp8 3mq9 3n94 3o3u 3oai 3osq 3osr 3pgf 3puv 3puw 3pux 3puy 3puz 3pv0 3py7 3q25 3q26 3q27 3q28 3q29 3rlf 3rum 3ser 3ses 3set 3seu 3sev 3sew 3sex 3sey 3vfj 3w15 3wai 3woa 4b3n 4bl8 4bl9 4bla 4blb 4bld 4dxb 4dxc 4edq 4egc 4exk 4fe8 4feb 4fec 4fed 4giz 4gli 4ifp 4ikm 4irl 4jbz 4jkm 4keg 4khz 4ki0 4kv3 4kyc 4kyd 4kye 4log 4mbp 4n4x 4ndz 4o2x 4ogm 4pe2 4qsz 4qvh 4r0y 4rg5 4rwf 4rwg 4tsm 4wjv 4wms 4wmt 4wmu 4wmv 4wmw 4wmx 4wrn 4wth 4wvh 4xa2 4xhs 4xr8 4xzs 4xzv 5aq9 5az6 5az7 5az8 5az9 5aza 5b3w 5b3x 5b3y 5b3z 5c7r 5cbn 5cfv 5dfm 5dis 5e24 5edu 5fio 5fsg 5gru 5gs2 5h7n 5h7q 5hz7 5hzv 5hzw 5i04 5i69 5ihj 5ii5 5iic 5iqz 5jj4 5jst 5jtq 5jtr 5ldf 5t03 5t05 5t0a 5ttd 5wpz 5wq6
        PTH1R_HUMAN | Q034311bl1 1et2 1et3 3h3g 3l2j 4z8j 5emb
        PTHY_HUMAN | P012701bwx 1et1 1et2 1fvy 1hph 1hpy 1hth 1zwa 1zwb 1zwd 1zwe 1zwf 1zwg 2l1x

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

(no "Related Entries Specified in the PDB File" available for 3C4M)