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(-) Description

Title :  TERNARY COMPLEX OF THE WH2 DOMAIN OF WASP WITH ACTIN-DNASE I
 
Authors :  D. Chereau, F. Kerff, R. Dominguez
Date :  27 Jun 05  (Deposition) - 01 Nov 05  (Release) - 13 Jul 11  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.08
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A,B,C
Keywords :  Wasp, Wh2, Actin, Dnase I, Arp2/3, Structural Protein (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  D. Chereau, F. Kerff, P. Graceffa, Z. Grabarek, K. Langsetmo, R. Dominguez
Actin-Bound Structures Of Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein (Wasp)-Homology Domain 2 And The Implications For Filament Assembly
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. Usa V. 102 16644 2005
PubMed-ID: 16275905  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1073/PNAS.0507021102

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - ACTIN, ALPHA SKELETAL MUSCLE
    ChainsA
    Organism CommonRABBIT
    Organism ScientificORYCTOLAGUS CUNICULUS
    Organism Taxid9986
    Other DetailsSKELETAL MUSCLE
    SynonymALPHA-ACTIN 1
 
Molecule 2 - DEOXYRIBONUCLEASE-1
    ChainsB
    EC Number3.1.21.1
    Organism CommonCATTLE
    Organism ScientificBOS TAURUS
    Organism Taxid9913
    Other DetailsPANCREAS
    SynonymDEOXYRIBONUCLEASE I, DNASE I
 
Molecule 3 - WISKOTT-ALDRICH SYNDROME PROTEIN
    ChainsC
    EngineeredYES
    FragmentWH2 DOMAIN, RESIDUES 430-458
    Other DetailsTHIS SEQUENCE OCCURS NATURALLY IN HOMO SAPIENS (HUMANS)
    SynonymWASP
    SyntheticYES

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  123
Asymmetric/Biological Unit ABC

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (7, 11)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (7, 11)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1ATP1Ligand/IonADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
2CA2Ligand/IonCALCIUM ION
3FMT1Ligand/IonFORMIC ACID
4GOL3Ligand/IonGLYCEROL
5HIC1Mod. Amino Acid4-METHYL-HISTIDINE
6MG1Ligand/IonMAGNESIUM ION
7NAG2Ligand/IonN-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE

(-) Sites  (10, 10)

Asymmetric Unit (10, 10)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
01AC1SOFTWAREASN B:18 , ALA B:248 , NAG B:271 , HOH B:1482BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG B 270
02AC2SOFTWAREMET B:245 , NAG B:270BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG B 271
03AC3SOFTWAREATP A:1380 , HOH A:1386 , HOH A:1391 , HOH A:1393 , HOH A:1394 , HOH A:1420BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA A 1381
04AC4SOFTWAREASP B:201 , THR B:203 , THR B:205 , THR B:207 , HOH B:1391 , HOH B:1397BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA B 1273
05AC5SOFTWAREASP B:172 , ASP B:198 , HOH B:1386 , HOH B:1408 , HOH B:1416 , HOH B:1501BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG B 1274
06AC6SOFTWAREGLY A:13 , SER A:14 , GLY A:15 , LEU A:16 , LYS A:18 , GLY A:156 , ASP A:157 , GLY A:158 , VAL A:159 , GLY A:182 , LYS A:213 , GLU A:214 , GLY A:301 , GLY A:302 , THR A:303 , MET A:305 , TYR A:306 , LYS A:336 , CA A:1381 , HOH A:1387 , HOH A:1390 , HOH A:1393 , HOH A:1420 , HOH A:1422 , HOH A:1439 , HOH A:1514BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ATP A 1380
07AC7SOFTWARETYR A:188 , MET A:227 , ARG A:256 , GOL A:1383 , HOH A:1441BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE GOL A 1382
08AC8SOFTWARELEU A:236 , LYS A:238 , ARG A:254 , GOL A:1382BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE GOL A 1383
09AC9SOFTWAREVAL B:40 , ARG B:41 , ASP B:42 , PRO B:70 , ARG B:79BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE FMT B 1275
10BC1SOFTWARETHR A:202 , THR A:203 , ALA A:204 , GLY B:12 , GLU B:13 , ARG B:41 , ASP B:42 , SER B:43BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE GOL B 1384

(-) SS Bonds  (2, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
No.Residues
1B:101 -B:104
2B:173 -B:209

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 2A3Z)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (1, 1)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 1)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_DNAS1_BOVIN_001 *H143PDNAS1_BOVIN  ---  ---BH121P
   * ID not provided by source

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (5, 5)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (5, 5)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1ACTINS_1PS00406 Actins signature 1.ACTS_RABIT55-65  1A:53-63
2ACTINS_ACT_LIKEPS01132 Actins and actin-related proteins signature.ACTS_RABIT106-118  1A:104-116
3DNASE_I_1PS00919 Deoxyribonuclease I signature 1.DNAS1_BOVIN152-172  1B:130-150
4DNASE_I_2PS00918 Deoxyribonuclease I signature 2.DNAS1_BOVIN189-196  1B:167-174
5ACTINS_2PS00432 Actins signature 2.ACTS_RABIT358-366  1A:356-364

(-) Exons   (10, 10)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (10, 10)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1ENSBTAT000000267841ENSBTAE00000293181chr25:3564711-3564829119DNAS1_BOVIN-00--
1.2ENSBTAT000000267842ENSBTAE00000218065chr25:3565156-3565303148DNAS1_BOVIN1-49491B:1-2727
1.3ENSBTAT000000267843ENSBTAE00000420413chr25:3565639-356572789DNAS1_BOVIN50-79301B:28-5730
1.4ENSBTAT000000267844ENSBTAE00000410212chr25:3565904-356598784DNAS1_BOVIN79-107291B:57-8529
1.5ENSBTAT000000267845ENSBTAE00000218074chr25:3566232-3566347116DNAS1_BOVIN107-146401B:85-12440
1.6ENSBTAT000000267846ENSBTAE00000407443chr25:3566499-3566611113DNAS1_BOVIN146-183381B:124-16138
1.7ENSBTAT000000267847ENSBTAE00000398022chr25:3566701-3566855155DNAS1_BOVIN184-235521B:162-21352
1.8ENSBTAT000000267848ENSBTAE00000425804chr25:3567129-356722597DNAS1_BOVIN235-267331B:213-24533
1.9ENSBTAT000000267849ENSBTAE00000293180chr25:3567369-3567733365DNAS1_BOVIN268-282151B:246-26015

2.3aENST000003767013aENSE00001707442X:48542168-48542374207WASP_HUMAN1-44440--
2.4ENST000003767014ENSE00000669941X:48542672-48542812141WASP_HUMAN45-91470--
2.5ENST000003767015ENSE00000332766X:48543936-4854402287WASP_HUMAN92-120290--
2.6aENST000003767016aENSE00000332767X:48544123-48544225103WASP_HUMAN121-155350--
2.7ENST000003767017ENSE00000669945X:48544335-4854437642WASP_HUMAN155-169150--
2.8ENST000003767018ENSE00000669947X:48544470-4854452354WASP_HUMAN169-187190--
2.9bENST000003767019bENSE00000332770X:48545170-48545344175WASP_HUMAN187-245590--
2.10aENST0000037670110aENSE00000332771X:48546443-4854648543WASP_HUMAN245-259150--
2.11bENST0000037670111bENSE00000669950X:48546689-48546842154WASP_HUMAN260-311520--
2.12bENST0000037670112bENSE00001255082X:48547049-48547455407WASP_HUMAN311-4461361C:431-44616
2.13aENST0000037670113aENSE00000867103X:48547709-48547823115WASP_HUMAN447-485391C:447-4471
2.14ENST0000037670114ENSE00000867104X:48549498-48549818321WASP_HUMAN485-502180--

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:361
 aligned with ACTS_RABIT | P68135 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:377

    Alignment length:361
                                    16        26        36        46        56        66        76        86        96       106       116       126       136       146       156       166       176       186       196       206       216       226       236       246       256       266       276       286       296       306       316       326       336       346       356       366 
           ACTS_RABIT     7 TTALVCDNGSGLVKAGFAGDDAPRAVFPSIVGRPRHQGVMVGMGQKDSYVGDEAQSKRGILTLKYPIEHGIITNWDDMEKIWHHTFYNELRVAPEEHPTLLTEAPLNPKANREKMTQIMFETFNVPAMYVAIQAVLSLYASGRTTGIVLDSGDGVTHNVPIYEGYALPHAIMRLDLAGRDLTDYLMKILTERGYSFVTTAEREIVRDIKEKLCYVALDFENEMATAASSSSLEKSYELPDGQVITIGNERFRCPETLFQPSFIGMESAGIHETTYNSIMKCDIDIRKDLYANNVMSGGTTMYPGIADRMQKEITALAPSTMKIKIIAPPERKYSVWIGGSILASLSTFQQMWITKQEYDEA 367
               SCOP domains --d2a3za1 A:7-146 Actin                                                                                                                       d2a3za2 A:147-365 Actin                                                                                                                                                                                                     SCOP domains
               CATH domains -2a3zA01                      2a3zA02 A:35-68                   --2a3zA01 A:6-34,A:71-134,A:337-365                               -2a3zA03 A:136-181,A:271-332                   2a3zA04 A:182-267 Actin; Chain A, domain 4                                            ---2a3zA03 A:136-181,A:271-332                                   ----2a3zA01                       CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...eeeee...eeeeee.......eeee..eeee...eee........eehhhhhhh...eeee..ee..ee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhh.eeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeeeehhhhhhhhh....eeeeee....eeeeeee..ee.hhhheee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhh....eeee.....eeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eeeehhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......ee...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhheehhhhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------ACTINS_1   ----------------------------------------ACTINS_ACT_LI-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ACTINS_2 - PROSITE
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 2a3z A   5 TTALVCDNGSGLVKAGFAGDDAPRAVFPSIVGRPRHQGVMVGMGQKDSYVGDEAQSKRGILTLKYPIEhGIITNWDDMEKIWHHTFYNELRVAPEEHPTLLTEAPLNPKANREKMTQIMFETFNVPAMYVAIQAVLSLYASGRTTGIVLDSGDGVTHNVPIYEGYALPHAIMRLDLAGRDLTDYLMKILTERGYSFVTTAEREIVRDIKEKLCYVALDFENEMATAASSSSLEKSYELPDGQVITIGNERFRCPETLFQPSFIGMESAGIHETTYNSIMKCDIDIRKDLYANNVMSGGTTMYPGIADRMQKEITALAPSTMKIKIIAPPERKYSVWIGGSILASLSTFQQMWITKQEYDEA 365
                                    14        24        34        44        54        64        74        84        94       104       114       124       134       144       154       164       174       184       194       204       214       224       234       244       254       264       274       284       294       304       314       324       334       344       354       364 
                                                                                               73-HIC                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:260
 aligned with DNAS1_BOVIN | P00639 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:282

    Alignment length:260
                                    32        42        52        62        72        82        92       102       112       122       132       142       152       162       172       182       192       202       212       222       232       242       252       262       272       282
          DNAS1_BOVIN    23 LKIAAFNIRTFGETKMSNATLASYIVRIVRRYDIVLIQEVRDSHLVAVGKLLDYLNQDDPNTYHYVVSEPLGRNSYKERYLFLFRPNKVSVLDTYQYDDGCESCGNDSFSREPAVVKFSSHSTKVKEFAIVALHSAPSDAVAEINSLYDVYLDVQQKWHLNDVMLMGDFNADCSYVTSSQWSSIRLRTSSTFQWLIPDSADTTATSTNCAYDRIVVAGSLLQSSVVPGSAAPFDFQAAYGLSNEMALAISDHYPVEVTLT 282
               SCOP domains d2a3zb_ B: Deoxyribonuclease I                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2a3zB00 B:1-260  [code=3.60.10.10, no name defined]                                                                                                                                                                                                                  CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .eeeeeeeeeehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhh.......eeee...........eeeeee.....eeeeeee.......hhhhhh....eeeeee.......eeeeee...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeee........hhhhhhhhhhhhh..eee.................eeeeeehhhhhhhh.....ee.hhhhhh..hhhhhhhhh....eeee.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------P------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------DNASE_I_1            ----------------DNASE_I_-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.2  PDB: B:1-27      Exon 1.3  PDB: B:28-57        ---------------------------Exon 1.5  PDB: B:85-124 UniProt: 107-146-------------------------------------Exon 1.7  PDB: B:162-213 UniProt: 184-235           --------------------------------Exon 1.9        Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) --------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.4  PDB: B:57-85       --------------------------------------Exon 1.6  PDB: B:124-161              ---------------------------------------------------Exon 1.8  PDB: B:213-245         --------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                 2a3z B   1 LKIAAFNIRTFGETKMSNATLASYIVRIVRRYDIVLIQEVRDSHLVAVGKLLDYLNQDDPNTYHYVVSEPLGRNSYKERYLFLFRPNKVSVLDTYQYDDGCESCGNDSFSREPAVVKFSSHSTKVKEFAIVALHSAPSDAVAEINSLYDVYLDVQQKWHLNDVMLMGDFNADCSYVTSSQWSSIRLRTSSTFQWLIPDSADTTATSTNCAYDRIVVAGSLLQSSVVPGSAAPFDFQAAYGLSNEMALAISDHYPVEVTLT 260
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240       250       260

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:17
 aligned with WASP_HUMAN | P42768 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:502

    Alignment length:17
                                   440       
           WASP_HUMAN   431 RGALLDQIRQGIQLNKT 447
               SCOP domains ----------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ----------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author hhhhhhhhhhh...... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------- PROSITE
               Transcript 2 Exon 2.12b      2 Transcript 2
                 2a3z C 431 RGALLDQIRQGIQLNKT 447
                                   440       

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (2, 3)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (4, 5)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
(-)
Class: Alpha Beta (26913)
(-)
Class: Mainly Beta (13760)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 2A3Z)

(-) Gene Ontology  (55, 60)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A   (ACTS_RABIT | P68135)
molecular function
    GO:0005524    ATP binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.
    GO:0048306    calcium-dependent protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules), in the presence of calcium.
    GO:0042802    identical protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein or proteins.
    GO:0000166    nucleotide binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
biological process
    GO:0090131    mesenchyme migration    The process in which the population of cells that make up a mesenchyme undergo directed movement.
    GO:0010628    positive regulation of gene expression    Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
    GO:0048741    skeletal muscle fiber development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the skeletal muscle fiber over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Muscle fibers are formed by the maturation of myotubes. They can be classed as slow, intermediate/fast or fast.
    GO:0030240    skeletal muscle thin filament assembly    The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins to form the actin-based thin filaments of myofibrils in skeletal muscle.
cellular component
    GO:0005884    actin filament    A filamentous structure formed of a two-stranded helical polymer of the protein actin and associated proteins. Actin filaments are a major component of the contractile apparatus of skeletal muscle and the microfilaments of the cytoskeleton of eukaryotic cells. The filaments, comprising polymerized globular actin molecules, appear as flexible structures with a diameter of 5-9 nm. They are organized into a variety of linear bundles, two-dimensional networks, and three dimensional gels. In the cytoskeleton they are most highly concentrated in the cortex of the cell just beneath the plasma membrane.
    GO:0044297    cell body    The portion of a cell bearing surface projections such as axons, dendrites, cilia, or flagella that includes the nucleus, but excludes all cell projections.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005856    cytoskeleton    Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles.
    GO:0030175    filopodium    Thin, stiff, actin-based protrusion extended by the leading edge of a motile cell such as a crawling fibroblast or amoeba, or an axonal or dendritic growth cone, or a dendritic shaft.
    GO:0030027    lamellipodium    A thin sheetlike process extended by the leading edge of a migrating cell or extending cell process; contains a dense meshwork of actin filaments.
    GO:0001725    stress fiber    A contractile actin filament bundle that consists of short actin filaments with alternating polarity, cross-linked by alpha-actinin and possibly other actin bundling proteins, and with myosin present in a periodic distribution along the fiber.
    GO:0005865    striated muscle thin filament    Filaments formed of actin and associated proteins; attached to Z discs at either end of sarcomeres in myofibrils.

Chain B   (DNAS1_BOVIN | P00639)
molecular function
    GO:0003779    actin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments.
    GO:0004530    deoxyribonuclease I activity    Catalysis of the endonucleolytic cleavage of DNA to 5'-phosphodinucleotide and 5'-phosphooligonucleotide end products.
    GO:0004536    deoxyribonuclease activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within deoxyribonucleic acid.
    GO:0004519    endonuclease activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids by creating internal breaks.
    GO:0016787    hydrolase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3.
    GO:0004518    nuclease activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of ester linkages within nucleic acids.
biological process
    GO:0006308    DNA catabolic process    The cellular DNA metabolic process resulting in the breakdown of DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid, one of the two main types of nucleic acid, consisting of a long unbranched macromolecule formed from one or two strands of linked deoxyribonucleotides, the 3'-phosphate group of each constituent deoxyribonucleotide being joined in 3',5'-phosphodiester linkage to the 5'-hydroxyl group of the deoxyribose moiety of the next one.
    GO:0006915    apoptotic process    A programmed cell death process which begins when a cell receives an internal (e.g. DNA damage) or external signal (e.g. an extracellular death ligand), and proceeds through a series of biochemical events (signaling pathway phase) which trigger an execution phase. The execution phase is the last step of an apoptotic process, and is typically characterized by rounding-up of the cell, retraction of pseudopodes, reduction of cellular volume (pyknosis), chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation (karyorrhexis), plasma membrane blebbing and fragmentation of the cell into apoptotic bodies. When the execution phase is completed, the cell has died.
    GO:0090305    nucleic acid phosphodiester bond hydrolysis    The nucleic acid metabolic process in which the phosphodiester bonds between nucleotides are cleaved by hydrolysis.
cellular component
    GO:0005576    extracellular region    The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
    GO:0005635    nuclear envelope    The double lipid bilayer enclosing the nucleus and separating its contents from the rest of the cytoplasm; includes the intermembrane space, a gap of width 20-40 nm (also called the perinuclear space).
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.

Chain C   (WASP_HUMAN | P42768)
molecular function
    GO:0030695    GTPase regulator activity    Modulates the rate of GTP hydrolysis by a GTPase.
    GO:0017124    SH3 domain binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a SH3 domain (Src homology 3) of a protein, small protein modules containing approximately 50 amino acid residues found in a great variety of intracellular or membrane-associated proteins.
    GO:0003779    actin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments.
    GO:0042802    identical protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein or proteins.
    GO:0043274    phospholipase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any phospholipase, enzymes that catalyze of the hydrolysis of a glycerophospholipid.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0019901    protein kinase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate.
biological process
    GO:0038096    Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway involved in phagocytosis    An Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway that contributes to the endocytic engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes.
    GO:0042110    T cell activation    The change in morphology and behavior of a mature or immature T cell resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific.
    GO:0050852    T cell receptor signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a T cell.
    GO:0007015    actin filament organization    A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments. Includes processes that control the spatial distribution of actin filaments, such as organizing filaments into meshworks, bundles, or other structures, as by cross-linking.
    GO:0030041    actin filament polymerization    Assembly of actin filaments by the addition of actin monomers to a filament.
    GO:0030048    actin filament-based movement    Movement of organelles or other particles along actin filaments, or sliding of actin filaments past each other, mediated by motor proteins.
    GO:0008154    actin polymerization or depolymerization    Assembly or disassembly of actin filaments by the addition or removal of actin monomers from a filament.
    GO:0007596    blood coagulation    The sequential process in which the multiple coagulation factors of the blood interact, ultimately resulting in the formation of an insoluble fibrin clot; it may be divided into three stages: stage 1, the formation of intrinsic and extrinsic prothrombin converting principle; stage 2, the formation of thrombin; stage 3, the formation of stable fibrin polymers.
    GO:0006952    defense response    Reactions, triggered in response to the presence of a foreign body or the occurrence of an injury, which result in restriction of damage to the organism attacked or prevention/recovery from the infection caused by the attack.
    GO:0016197    endosomal transport    The directed movement of substances into, out of, or mediated by an endosome, a membrane-bounded organelle that carries materials newly ingested by endocytosis. It passes many of the materials to lysosomes for degradation.
    GO:0008544    epidermis development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the epidermis over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The epidermis is the outer epithelial layer of an animal, it may be a single layer that produces an extracellular material (e.g. the cuticle of arthropods) or a complex stratified squamous epithelium, as in the case of many vertebrate species.
    GO:0006955    immune response    Any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat.
    GO:2000146    negative regulation of cell motility    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell motility.
    GO:2000601    positive regulation of Arp2/3 complex-mediated actin nucleation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Arp2/3 complex-mediated actin nucleation.
    GO:0006461    protein complex assembly    The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a protein complex.
    GO:0002625    regulation of T cell antigen processing and presentation    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of T cell antigen processing and presentation.
    GO:0050790    regulation of catalytic activity    Any process that modulates the activity of an enzyme.
cellular component
    GO:0015629    actin cytoskeleton    The part of the cytoskeleton (the internal framework of a cell) composed of actin and associated proteins. Includes actin cytoskeleton-associated complexes.
    GO:0005911    cell-cell junction    A cell junction that forms a connection between two or more cells in a multicellular organism; excludes direct cytoplasmic junctions such as ring canals.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005856    cytoskeleton    Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0012506    vesicle membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding any membrane-bounded vesicle in the cell.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        ACTS_RABIT | P681351alm 1atn 1eqy 1esv 1h1v 1ijj 1j6z 1kxp 1lcu 1lot 1m8q 1ma9 1mvw 1nwk 1o18 1o19 1o1a 1o1b 1o1c 1o1d 1o1e 1o1f 1o1g 1p8z 1qz5 1qz6 1rdw 1rfq 1rgi 1s22 1sqk 1t44 1uy5 1wua 1y64 1yxq 2a40 2a41 2a42 2a5x 2asm 2aso 2asp 2d1k 2ff3 2ff6 2fxu 2gwj 2gwk 2hmp 2pav 2pbd 2q0r 2q0u 2q1n 2q31 2q36 2q97 2v51 2v52 2vcp 2vyp 2w49 2w4u 2y83 2yje 2yjf 2zwh 3b5u 3buz 3cjb 3cjc 3daw 3ffk 3g37 3hbt 3j4k 3j8a 3j8i 3j8j 3j8k 3jbi 3jbj 3jbk 3m1f 3m3n 3m6g 3mfp 3mn5 3sjh 3tpq 3tu5 3u8x 3u9z 3ue5 4a7f 4a7h 4a7l 4a7n 4b1v 4b1w 4b1x 4b1y 4b1z 4eah 4gy2 4h03 4h0t 4h0v 4h0x 4h0y 4k41 4k42 4k43 4pkg 4pkh 4pki 4pl8 4v0u 4wyb 4z94 5h53 5jlf 5kg8
        DNAS1_BOVIN | P006391atn 1dnk 2a40 2a41 2a42 2d1k 2dnj 3cjc 3dni 3w3d
        WASP_HUMAN | P427681cee 1ej5 1t84 2k42 2ot0

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

2a40 CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE TERNARY COMPLEX OF THE WH2 DOMAIN OF WAVE WITH ACTIN-DNASE I
2a41 CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE TERNARY COMPLEX OF THE WH2 DOMAIN OF WIP WITH ACTIN-DNASE I
2a42 CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE ACTIN DNASE I COMPLEX