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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF MLL1 PHD3-BROMO COMPLEXED WITH H3(1-9)K4ME2 PEPTIDE
 
Authors :  Z. Wang, D. J. Patel
Date :  09 Feb 10  (Deposition) - 07 Jul 10  (Release) - 28 Jul 10  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  1.92
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B,C,R,S,T
Biol. Unit 1:  A,R  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  B,S  (1x)
Biol. Unit 3:  C,T  (1x)
Keywords :  Phd Finger, Bromodomain, Mll1, Leukemia, H3(1-9)K4Me2, Chromosomal Protein, Dna-Binding, Nucleosome Core, Nucleus, Transferase (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  Z. Wang, J. Song, T. A. Milne, G. G. Wang, H. Li, C. D. Allis, D. J. Patel
Pro Isomerization In Mll1 Phd3-Bromo Cassette Connects H3K4Me Readout To Cyp33 And Hdac-Mediated Repression.
Cell(Cambridge, Mass. ) V. 141 1183 2010
PubMed-ID: 20541251  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1016/J.CELL.2010.05.016

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - MLL1 PHD3-BROMO
    ChainsA, B, C
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPRSFDUET-1
    Expression System StrainBL21 (DE3)
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    FragmentTHIRD PHD FINGER AND BROMODOMAIN OF MLL1
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
 
Molecule 2 - HISTONE H3
    ChainsR, S, T
    EngineeredYES
    FragmentHISTONE H3 N-TERMINAL TAIL
    Other DetailsTHIS SEQUENCE OCCURS NATURALLY IN HUMANS.
    SyntheticYES

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  123456
Asymmetric Unit ABCRST
Biological Unit 1 (1x)A  R  
Biological Unit 2 (1x) B  S 
Biological Unit 3 (1x)  C  T

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (2, 9)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 9)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1MLY3Mod. Amino AcidN-DIMETHYL-LYSINE
2ZN6Ligand/IonZINC ION
Biological Unit 1 (1, 1)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1MLY1Mod. Amino AcidN-DIMETHYL-LYSINE
2ZN-1Ligand/IonZINC ION
Biological Unit 2 (1, 1)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1MLY1Mod. Amino AcidN-DIMETHYL-LYSINE
2ZN-1Ligand/IonZINC ION
Biological Unit 3 (1, 1)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1MLY1Mod. Amino AcidN-DIMETHYL-LYSINE
2ZN-1Ligand/IonZINC ION

(-) Sites  (6, 6)

Asymmetric Unit (6, 6)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWARECYS A:1569 , CYS A:1572 , HIS A:1596 , CYS A:1599BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ZN A 1
2AC2SOFTWARECYS A:1588 , CYS A:1591 , CYS A:1621 , CYS A:1624BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ZN A 2
3AC3SOFTWARECYS B:1569 , CYS B:1572 , HIS B:1596 , CYS B:1599BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ZN B 3
4AC4SOFTWARECYS B:1588 , CYS B:1591 , CYS B:1621 , CYS B:1624BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ZN B 4
5AC5SOFTWARECYS C:1569 , CYS C:1572 , HIS C:1596 , CYS C:1599BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ZN C 5
6AC6SOFTWARECYS C:1588 , CYS C:1591 , CYS C:1621 , CYS C:1624BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ZN C 6

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 3LQI)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (3, 3)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1His A:1628 -Pro A:1629
2His B:1628 -Pro B:1629
3His C:1628 -Pro C:1629

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 3LQI)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (2, 6)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 6)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1ZF_PHD_2PS50016 Zinc finger PHD-type profile.KMT2A_HUMAN1431-1482
1479-1533
1566-1627
 
 
  3-
-
A:1566-1627
B:1566-1627
C:1566-1627
2BROMODOMAIN_2PS50014 Bromodomain profile.KMT2A_HUMAN1703-1748
 
 
  3A:1704-1748
B:1704-1748
C:1703-1748
Biological Unit 1 (2, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1ZF_PHD_2PS50016 Zinc finger PHD-type profile.KMT2A_HUMAN1431-1482
1479-1533
1566-1627
 
 
  1-
-
A:1566-1627
-
-
2BROMODOMAIN_2PS50014 Bromodomain profile.KMT2A_HUMAN1703-1748
 
 
  1A:1704-1748
-
-
Biological Unit 2 (2, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1ZF_PHD_2PS50016 Zinc finger PHD-type profile.KMT2A_HUMAN1431-1482
1479-1533
1566-1627
 
 
  1-
-
-
B:1566-1627
-
2BROMODOMAIN_2PS50014 Bromodomain profile.KMT2A_HUMAN1703-1748
 
 
  1-
B:1704-1748
-
Biological Unit 3 (2, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1ZF_PHD_2PS50016 Zinc finger PHD-type profile.KMT2A_HUMAN1431-1482
1479-1533
1566-1627
 
 
  1-
-
-
-
C:1566-1627
2BROMODOMAIN_2PS50014 Bromodomain profile.KMT2A_HUMAN1703-1748
 
 
  1-
-
C:1703-1748

(-) Exons   (1, 3)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 3)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.2bENST000003593032bENSE00001974165chr6:27858570-27858160411H31_HUMAN1-1361363R:1-6
S:1-7
T:1-9
6
7
9

2.1aENST000003895061aENSE00002162629chr11:118307205-118307659455KMT2A_HUMAN-00--
2.5bENST000003895065bENSE00001633768chr11:118339490-11833955970KMT2A_HUMAN-00--
2.6aENST000003895066aENSE00001610993chr11:118342377-1183450302654KMT2A_HUMAN1-2982980--
2.7bENST000003895067bENSE00002192425chr11:118347520-118347697178KMT2A_HUMAN299-358600--
2.8aENST000003895068aENSE00001785290chr11:118348682-118348916235KMT2A_HUMAN358-436790--
2.9bENST000003895069bENSE00002148387chr11:118350889-11835095365KMT2A_HUMAN436-451160--
2.10aENST0000038950610aENSE00001660587chr11:118352430-118352807378KMT2A_HUMAN-00--
2.11ENST0000038950611ENSE00001619243chr11:118353137-11835321074KMT2A_HUMAN-00--
2.12aENST0000038950612aENSE00001735103chr11:118354898-118355029132KMT2A_HUMAN-00--
2.13ENST0000038950613ENSE00001703734chr11:118355577-118355690114KMT2A_HUMAN-00--
2.15ENST0000038950615ENSE00001775852chr11:118359329-118359475147KMT2A_HUMAN-00--
2.16ENST0000038950616ENSE00001798700chr11:118360507-11836060296KMT2A_HUMAN-00--
2.17ENST0000038950617ENSE00001621217chr11:118360844-118360964121KMT2A_HUMAN-00--
2.18aENST0000038950618aENSE00001785002chr11:118361911-118362024114KMT2A_HUMAN-00--
2.19ENST0000038950619ENSE00001611699chr11:118362459-118362643185KMT2A_HUMAN-00--
2.20bENST0000038950620bENSE00001749282chr11:118363772-118363945174KMT2A_HUMAN-00--
2.21ENST0000038950621ENSE00001625999chr11:118365003-118365113111KMT2A_HUMAN-00--
2.22ENST0000038950622ENSE00001642774chr11:118365409-11836548274KMT2A_HUMAN-00--
2.23ENST0000038950623ENSE00001729453chr11:118366415-118366608194KMT2A_HUMAN-00--
2.24ENST0000038950624ENSE00001671815chr11:118366976-118367082107KMT2A_HUMAN-00--
2.25aENST0000038950625aENSE00001513432chr11:118368651-11836872373KMT2A_HUMAN-00--

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:176
 aligned with KMT2A_HUMAN | Q03164 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:3969

    Alignment length:214
                                  1574      1584      1594      1604      1614      1624      1634      1644      1654      1664      1674      1684      1694      1704      1714      1724      1734      1744      1754      1764      1774    
         KMT2A_HUMAN   1565 KGNFCPLCDKCYDDDDYESKMMQCGKCDRWVHSKCENLSDEMYEILSNLPESVAYTCVNCTERHPAEWRLALEKELQISLKQVLTALLNSRTTSHLLRYRQAAKPPDLNPETEESIPSRSSPEGPDPPVLTEVSKQDDQQPLDLEGVKRKMDQGNYTSVLEFSDDIVKIIQAAINSDGGQPEIKKANSMVKSFFIRQMERVFPWFSVKKSRFWE 1778
               SCOP domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .eee......eee.......eee......eee.hhhh.hhhhhhhhhh.................hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...--------------------------------------...hhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhh.... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -ZF_PHD_2  PDB: A:1566-1627 UniProt: 1566-1627                 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------BROMODOMAIN_2  PDB: A:1704-1748               ------------------------------ PROSITE
                 Transcript ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                3lqi A 1565 SGNFCPLCDKCYDDDDYESKMMQCGKCDRWVHSKCENLSDEMYEILSNLPESVAYTCVNCTERHPAEWRLALEKELQISLKQVLTALLNSRTTSHLLRYRQ--------------------------------------QPLDLEGVKRKMDQGNYTSVLEFSDDIVKIIQAAINSDGGQPEIKKANSMVKSFFIRQMERVFPWFSVKKSRFWE 1778
                                  1574      1584      1594      1604      1614      1624      1634      1644      1654      1664|        -         -         -      1704      1714      1724      1734      1744      1754      1764      1774    
                                                                                                                             1665                                   1704                                                                          

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:177
 aligned with KMT2A_HUMAN | Q03164 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:3969

    Alignment length:215
                                  1574      1584      1594      1604      1614      1624      1634      1644      1654      1664      1674      1684      1694      1704      1714      1724      1734      1744      1754      1764      1774     
         KMT2A_HUMAN   1565 KGNFCPLCDKCYDDDDYESKMMQCGKCDRWVHSKCENLSDEMYEILSNLPESVAYTCVNCTERHPAEWRLALEKELQISLKQVLTALLNSRTTSHLLRYRQAAKPPDLNPETEESIPSRSSPEGPDPPVLTEVSKQDDQQPLDLEGVKRKMDQGNYTSVLEFSDDIVKIIQAAINSDGGQPEIKKANSMVKSFFIRQMERVFPWFSVKKSRFWEP 1779
               SCOP domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .eee......eee.......eee......eee.hhhh.hhhhhhhhh..................hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...--------------------------------------...hhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh............. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -ZF_PHD_2  PDB: B:1566-1627 UniProt: 1566-1627                 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------BROMODOMAIN_2  PDB: B:1704-1748               ------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                3lqi B 1565 SGNFCPLCDKCYDDDDYESKMMQCGKCDRWVHSKCENLSDEMYEILSNLPESVAYTCVNCTERHPAEWRLALEKELQISLKQVLTALLNSRTTSHLLRYRQ--------------------------------------QPLDLEGVKRKMDQGNYTSVLEFSDDIVKIIQAAINSDGGQPEIKKANSMVKSFFIRQMERVFPWFSVKKSRFWEP 1779
                                  1574      1584      1594      1604      1614      1624      1634      1644      1654      1664|        -         -         -      1704      1714      1724      1734      1744      1754      1764      1774     
                                                                                                                             1665                                   1704                                                                           

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:181
 aligned with KMT2A_HUMAN | Q03164 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:3969

    Alignment length:220
                                  1574      1584      1594      1604      1614      1624      1634      1644      1654      1664      1674      1684      1694      1704      1714      1724      1734      1744      1754      1764      1774      1784
         KMT2A_HUMAN   1565 KGNFCPLCDKCYDDDDYESKMMQCGKCDRWVHSKCENLSDEMYEILSNLPESVAYTCVNCTERHPAEWRLALEKELQISLKQVLTALLNSRTTSHLLRYRQAAKPPDLNPETEESIPSRSSPEGPDPPVLTEVSKQDDQQPLDLEGVKRKMDQGNYTSVLEFSDDIVKIIQAAINSDGGQPEIKKANSMVKSFFIRQMERVFPWFSVKKSRFWEPNKVSS 1784
               SCOP domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .eee......eee.......eee......eee.hhhh.hhhhhhhhh..................hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..---------------------------------------....hhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..........hhhhh... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -ZF_PHD_2  PDB: C:1566-1627 UniProt: 1566-1627                 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------BROMODOMAIN_2  PDB: C:1703-1748               ------------------------------------ PROSITE
                 Transcript ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                3lqi C 1565 SGNFCPLCDKCYDDDDYESKMMQCGKCDRWVHSKCENLSDEMYEILSNLPESVAYTCVNCTERHPAEWRLALEKELQISLKQVLTALLNSRTTSHLLRY---------------------------------------QQPLDLEGVKRKMDQGNYTSVLEFSDDIVKIIQAAINSDGGQPEIKKANSMVKSFFIRQMERVFPWFSVKKSRFWEPNKVSS 1784
                                  1574      1584      1594      1604      1614      1624      1634      1644      1654        |-         -         -         -      1704      1714      1724      1734      1744      1754      1764      1774      1784
                                                                                                                           1663                                    1703                                                                                 

Chain R from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:6
 aligned with H31_HUMAN | P68431 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:136

    Alignment length:6
           H31_HUMAN      2 ARTKQT    7
               SCOP domains ------ SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------ CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------ PROSITE
               Transcript 1 1.2b   Transcript 1
                3lqi R    1 ARTkQT    6
                               |  
                               |  
                               4-MLY

Chain S from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:7
 aligned with H31_HUMAN | P68431 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:136

    Alignment length:7
           H31_HUMAN      2 ARTKQTA    8
               SCOP domains ------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ....... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------- PROSITE
               Transcript 1 1.2b    Transcript 1
                3lqi S    1 ARTkQTA    7
                               |   
                               4-MLY

Chain T from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:9
 aligned with H31_HUMAN | P68431 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:136

    Alignment length:9
           H31_HUMAN      2 ARTKQTARK   10
               SCOP domains --------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains --------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .ee...... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------- PROSITE
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.2b Transcript 1
                3lqi T    1 ARTkQTARK    9
                               |     
                               4-MLY 

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (0, 0)

(no "SCOP Domain" information available for 3LQI)

(-) CATH Domains  (0, 0)

(no "CATH Domain" information available for 3LQI)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 3LQI)

(-) Gene Ontology  (84, 88)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B,C   (KMT2A_HUMAN | Q03164)
molecular function
    GO:0003680    AT DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with oligo(A) and oligo(T) tracts of DNA (AT DNA).
    GO:0003677    DNA binding    Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
    GO:0003682    chromatin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase.
    GO:0001046    core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sequence of DNA that is part of a core promoter region composed of the transcription start site and binding sites for the basal transcription machinery. The transcribed region might be described as a gene, cistron, or operon.
    GO:0042800    histone methyltransferase activity (H3-K4 specific)    Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone H3 L-lysine (position 4) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone H3 N6-methyl-L-lysine (position 4). This reaction is the addition of a methyl group onto lysine at position 4 of the histone H3 protein.
    GO:0018024    histone-lysine N-methyltransferase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone L-lysine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone N6-methyl-L-lysine. The methylation of peptidyl-lysine in histones forms N6-methyl-L-lysine, N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysine and N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine derivatives.
    GO:0042802    identical protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein or proteins.
    GO:0070577    lysine-acetylated histone binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a histone in which a lysine residue has been modified by acetylation.
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0008168    methyltransferase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0042803    protein homodimerization activity    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein to form a homodimer.
    GO:0003700    transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex.
    GO:0044212    transcription regulatory region DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a DNA region that regulates the transcription of a region of DNA, which may be a gene, cistron, or operon. Binding may occur as a sequence specific interaction or as an interaction observed only once a factor has been recruited to the DNA by other factors.
    GO:0016740    transferase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2.
    GO:0045322    unmethylated CpG binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with unmethylated CpG motifs. Unmethylated CpG dinucleotides are often associated with gene promoters.
    GO:0008270    zinc ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions.
biological process
    GO:0006306    DNA methylation    The covalent transfer of a methyl group to either N-6 of adenine or C-5 or N-4 of cytosine.
    GO:0009952    anterior/posterior pattern specification    The regionalization process in which specific areas of cell differentiation are determined along the anterior-posterior axis. The anterior-posterior axis is defined by a line that runs from the head or mouth of an organism to the tail or opposite end of the organism.
    GO:0006915    apoptotic process    A programmed cell death process which begins when a cell receives an internal (e.g. DNA damage) or external signal (e.g. an extracellular death ligand), and proceeds through a series of biochemical events (signaling pathway phase) which trigger an execution phase. The execution phase is the last step of an apoptotic process, and is typically characterized by rounding-up of the cell, retraction of pseudopodes, reduction of cellular volume (pyknosis), chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation (karyorrhexis), plasma membrane blebbing and fragmentation of the cell into apoptotic bodies. When the execution phase is completed, the cell has died.
    GO:0032922    circadian regulation of gene expression    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression such that an expression pattern recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours.
    GO:0050890    cognition    The operation of the mind by which an organism becomes aware of objects of thought or perception; it includes the mental activities associated with thinking, learning, and memory.
    GO:0060216    definitive hemopoiesis    A second wave of blood cell production that, in vertebrates, generates long-term hemopoietic stem cells that continously provide erythroid, myeloid and lymphoid lineages throughout adulthood.
    GO:0035162    embryonic hemopoiesis    The stages of blood cell formation that take place within the embryo.
    GO:0035640    exploration behavior    The specific behavior of an organism in response to a novel environment or stimulus.
    GO:0044648    histone H3-K4 dimethylation    The modification of histone H3 by addition of two methyl groups to lysine at position 4 of the histone.
    GO:0051568    histone H3-K4 methylation    The modification of histone H3 by addition of one or more methyl groups to lysine at position 4 of the histone.
    GO:0080182    histone H3-K4 trimethylation    The modification of histone H3 by addition of three methyl groups to lysine at position 4 of the histone.
    GO:0043984    histone H4-K16 acetylation    The modification of histone H4 by the addition of an acetyl group to a lysine residue at position 16 of the histone.
    GO:0048873    homeostasis of number of cells within a tissue    Any biological process involved in the maintenance of the steady-state number of cells within a population of cells in a tissue.
    GO:0051899    membrane depolarization    The process in which membrane potential decreases with respect to its steady-state potential, usually from negative potential to a more positive potential. For example, the initial depolarization during the rising phase of an action potential is in the direction from the negative steady-state resting potential towards the positive membrane potential that will be the peak of the action potential.
    GO:0032259    methylation    The process in which a methyl group is covalently attached to a molecule.
    GO:0008285    negative regulation of cell proliferation    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
    GO:0018026    peptidyl-lysine monomethylation    The methylation of peptidyl-lysine to form peptidyl-N6-methyl-L-lysine.
    GO:2001040    positive regulation of cellular response to drug    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to drug.
    GO:0051571    positive regulation of histone H3-K4 methylation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the covalent addition of a methyl group to the lysine at position 4 of histone H3.
    GO:0045944    positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
    GO:0045893    positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
    GO:0032411    positive regulation of transporter activity    Any process that activates or increases the activity of a transporter.
    GO:0009791    post-embryonic development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the organism over time, from the completion of embryonic development to the mature structure. See embryonic development.
    GO:0006461    protein complex assembly    The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a protein complex.
    GO:0010468    regulation of gene expression    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
    GO:0071440    regulation of histone H3-K14 acetylation    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of an acetyl group to histone H3 at position 14 of the histone.
    GO:1901674    regulation of histone H3-K27 acetylation    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of histone H3-K27 acetylation.
    GO:0051569    regulation of histone H3-K4 methylation    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the covalent addition of a methyl group to the lysine at position 4 of histone H3.
    GO:2000615    regulation of histone H3-K9 acetylation    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of histone H3-K9 acetylation.
    GO:0048172    regulation of short-term neuronal synaptic plasticity    A process that modulates short-term neuronal synaptic plasticity, the ability of neuronal synapses to change in the short-term as circumstances require. Short-term neuronal synaptic plasticity generally involves increasing or decreasing synaptic sensitivity.
    GO:0006355    regulation of transcription, DNA-templated    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
    GO:0009416    response to light stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a light stimulus, electromagnetic radiation of wavelengths classified as infrared, visible or ultraviolet light.
    GO:0035864    response to potassium ion    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a potassium ion stimulus.
    GO:0048511    rhythmic process    Any process pertinent to the generation and maintenance of rhythms in the physiology of an organism.
    GO:0048536    spleen development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the spleen over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The spleen is a large vascular lymphatic organ composed of white and red pulp, involved both in hemopoietic and immune system functions.
    GO:0006366    transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter. Includes transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) and certain small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs).
    GO:0006351    transcription, DNA-templated    The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA.
    GO:0008542    visual learning    Any process in an organism in which a change in behavior of an individual occurs in response to repeated exposure to a visual cue.
cellular component
    GO:0071339    MLL1 complex    A protein complex that can methylate lysine-4 of histone H3. MLL1/MLL is the catalytic methyltransferase subunit, and the complex also contains the core components ASH2L, HCFC1/HCF1 WDR5 and RBBP5.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0035097    histone methyltransferase complex    A multimeric complex that is able to catalyze the addition of methyl groups to histone proteins.
    GO:0005654    nucleoplasm    That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.

Chain R,S,T   (H31_HUMAN | P68431)
molecular function
    GO:0003677    DNA binding    Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
    GO:0042393    histone binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a histone, any of a group of water-soluble proteins found in association with the DNA of eukaroytic chromosomes. They are involved in the condensation and coiling of chromosomes during cell division and have also been implicated in nonspecific suppression of gene activity.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0046982    protein heterodimerization activity    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer.
biological process
    GO:0006335    DNA replication-dependent nucleosome assembly    The formation of nucleosomes on newly replicated DNA, coupled to strand elongation.
    GO:0007596    blood coagulation    The sequential process in which the multiple coagulation factors of the blood interact, ultimately resulting in the formation of an insoluble fibrin clot; it may be divided into three stages: stage 1, the formation of intrinsic and extrinsic prothrombin converting principle; stage 2, the formation of thrombin; stage 3, the formation of stable fibrin polymers.
    GO:0044267    cellular protein metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving a specific protein, rather than of proteins in general, occurring at the level of an individual cell. Includes cellular protein modification.
    GO:0000183    chromatin silencing at rDNA    Repression of transcription of ribosomal DNA by altering the structure of chromatin.
    GO:0031047    gene silencing by RNA    Any process in which RNA molecules inactivate expression of target genes.
    GO:0045814    negative regulation of gene expression, epigenetic    Any epigenetic process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate of gene expression.
    GO:0006334    nucleosome assembly    The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA.
    GO:0002230    positive regulation of defense response to virus by host    Any host process that results in the promotion of antiviral immune response mechanisms, thereby limiting viral replication.
    GO:0045815    positive regulation of gene expression, epigenetic    Any epigenetic process that activates or increases the rate of gene expression.
    GO:0051290    protein heterotetramerization    The formation of a protein heterotetramer, a macromolecular structure consisting of four noncovalently associated subunits, of which not all are identical.
    GO:0060968    regulation of gene silencing    Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of gene silencing, the transcriptional or post-transcriptional process carried out at the cellular level that results in long-term gene inactivation.
    GO:0032200    telomere organization    A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of telomeres, terminal regions of a linear chromosome that include the telomeric DNA repeats and associated proteins.
    GO:0098792    xenophagy    The macroautophagy process in which a region of cytoplasm containing an intracellular pathogen or some part of an intracellular pathogen (e.g. viral capsid) is enclosed in a double membrane bound autophagosome, which then fuses with the lysosome leading to degradation of the contents.
cellular component
    GO:0005694    chromosome    A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0005576    extracellular region    The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0000228    nuclear chromosome    A chromosome that encodes the nuclear genome and is found in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell during the cell cycle phases when the nucleus is intact.
    GO:0000784    nuclear chromosome, telomeric region    The terminal region of a linear nuclear chromosome that includes the telomeric DNA repeats and associated proteins.
    GO:0000788    nuclear nucleosome    A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA in the nucleus into higher order structures.
    GO:0005654    nucleoplasm    That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
    GO:0000786    nucleosome    A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0043234    protein complex    A stable macromolecular complex composed (only) of two or more polypeptide subunits along with any covalently attached molecules (such as lipid anchors or oligosaccharide) or non-protein prosthetic groups (such as nucleotides or metal ions). Prosthetic group in this context refers to a tightly bound cofactor. The component polypeptide subunits may be identical.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        H31_HUMAN | P684311cs9 1ct6 1guw 1o9s 1q3l 2b2t 2b2u 2b2v 2b2w 2c1j 2c1n 2cv5 2kwj 2kwk 2l75 2lbm 2m0o 2ndf 2ndg 2oq6 2ot7 2ox0 2ri7 2uxn 2v89 2vpg 2x0l 3a1b 3afa 3avr 3ayw 3aze 3azf 3azg 3azh 3azi 3azj 3azk 3azl 3azm 3azn 3b95 3kmt 3kqi 3lqj 3o34 3o35 3o37 3qj6 3rig 3riy 3sou 3sow 3u31 3u3d 3u4s 3u5n 3u5o 3u5p 3uee 3uef 3uig 3uii 3uik 3v43 3w96 3w97 3w98 3w99 3wa9 3waa 3wkj 3x1s 3x1t 3x1u 3x1v 3zg6 3zvy 4a0j 4a0n 4a7j 4bd3 4c1q 4f4u 4f56 4ft2 4ft4 4fwf 4hon 4i51 4l7x 4lk9 4lka 4llb 4lxl 4n4h 4qbq 4qbr 4qbs 4tn7 4u68 4up0 4uy4 4x3k 4y6l 4yhp 4yhz 4ym5 4ym6 4z0r 4z2m 5av5 5av6 5av8 5av9 5avb 5avc 5b24 5b2i 5b2j 5b31 5c11 5c13 5c3i 5cpi 5cpj 5cpk 5d6y 5dah 5fb0 5fb1 5ffv 5gse 5gsu 5gt0 5gt3 5gtc 5hjb 5hjc 5hjd 5hyn 5iql 5j3v 5j9s 5jhn 5jin 5jiy 5jj0 5jrg 5kjh 5kji 5kkl 5m5g 5svx 5svy 5t0k 5t0m 5t1g 5t1i 5t8r 5tbn 5tdr 5tdw 5v21 5v22 5va6
        KMT2A_HUMAN | Q031642agh 2j2s 2jyi 2kkf 2ku7 2kyu 2lxs 2lxt 2msr 2mtn 2w5y 2w5z 3eg6 3emh 3lqh 3lqj 3p4f 3u85 3u88 4esg 4gq6 4nw3 5f5e 5f6l

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

3lqh 3lqj