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Asym./Biol. Unit - manually (Jmol Viewer)

Asym./Biol. Unit (Jmol Viewer)

Asym./Biol. Unit - sites (Jmol Viewer)

Title :   STRUCTURAL BASIS OF WDR5-MLL INTERACTION

Authors :   J. J. Song, R. E. Kingston

Date :   24 Sep 08 (Deposition) - 07 Oct 08 (Release) - 09 Jun 09 (Revision)

Method :   X-RAY DIFFRACTION

Resolution :   1.37

Chains :   Asym./Biol. Unit : A,B

Keywords :   Chromatin, Histone, Wd40 Repeat, X-Ray Crystallography, Nucleus, Phosphoprotein, Wd Repeat, Zinc-Finger, Gene Regulation (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google)] )

Reference :   J. J. Song, R. E. Kingston
Wdr5 Interacts With Mixed Lineage Leukemia (Mll) Protein Via The Histone H3-Binding Pocket.
J. Biol. Chem. V. 283 35258 2008
PubMed-ID: 18840606 | Reference-DOI: 10.1074/JBC.M806900200
(for further references see the PDB file header)

Molecule 1 - WD REPEAT-CONTAINING PROTEIN 5
	Chains	:	A
	Engineered	:	YES
	Expression System	:	ESCHERICHIA COLI
	Expression System Plasmid	:	PGEX6P_1
	Expression System Strain	:	BL21(DE3)PLYSS
	Expression System Taxid	:	562
	Expression System Vector Type	:	PLASMID
	Fragment	:	UNP RESIDUES 25-334
	Gene	:	WDR5, BIG3
	Organism Scientific	:	HOMO SAPIENS
	Organism Taxid	:	9606
	Synonym	:	BMP2-INDUCED 3-KB GENE PROTEIN

Molecule 2 - MIXED-LINEAGE LEUKEMIA PROTEIN 1
	Chains	:	B
	Engineered	:	YES
	Fragment	:	UNP RESIDUES 2675-2687
	Other Details	:	SYNTHETIC PEPTIDE FOLLOWING THE SEQUENCE POSITION 2675-2687 OF UNIPROT ENTRY Q59FF2 (Q59FF2_HUMAN)
	Synonym	:	MLL1
	Synthetic	:	YES

		1	2
Asymmetric/Biological Unit	:	A	B

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 2)

No.	Name	Count	Type	Full Name
1	SO4	2	Ligand/Ion	SULFATE ION

Asymmetric Unit (2, 2)

No.	Name	Evidence	Residues	Description
1	AC1	SOFTWARE	LYS A:221 , ASN A:265 , ALA A:308 , CYS A:309 , HOH A:348 , HOH A:377 , HOH A:404 , HOH A:474 , HOH A:499 , HOH A:563	BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 A 335
2	AC2	SOFTWARE	LYS A:250 , THR A:251 , LYS A:291 , HOH A:408 , HOH A:566	BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 A 336

(no "SS Bond" information available for 3EMH)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 3EMH)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 3EMH)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 4)

	PROSITE			UniProtKB		PDB
No.	ID	AC	Description	ID	Location	Count	Location
1	WD_REPEATS_1	PS00678	Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature.	WDR5_HUMAN	102-116 144-158 186-200 274-288	4	A:102-116 A:144-158 A:186-200 A:274-288

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (12, 12)

	ENSEMBL					UniProtKB			PDB
No.	Transcript ID	Exon	Exon ID	Genome Location	Length	ID	Location	Length	Count	Location	Length
1.1	ENST00000358625	1	ENSE00001422154	chr9:137001210-137001322	113	WDR5_HUMAN	-	0	0	-	-
1.2b	ENST00000358625	2b	ENSE00001399325	chr9:137004942-137005080	139	WDR5_HUMAN	1-27	27	0	-	-
1.3	ENST00000358625	3	ENSE00001378987	chr9:137005825-137005933	109	WDR5_HUMAN	28-64	37	1	A:33-64	32
1.4	ENST00000358625	4	ENSE00001370072	chr9:137006632-137006705	74	WDR5_HUMAN	64-88	25	1	A:64-88	25
1.5	ENST00000358625	5	ENSE00001422107	chr9:137007071-137007160	90	WDR5_HUMAN	89-118	30	1	A:89-118	30
1.6	ENST00000358625	6	ENSE00001415339	chr9:137007455-137007544	90	WDR5_HUMAN	119-148	30	1	A:119-148	30
1.7	ENST00000358625	7	ENSE00001416091	chr9:137007758-137007841	84	WDR5_HUMAN	149-176	28	1	A:149-176	28
1.8	ENST00000358625	8	ENSE00001401373	chr9:137013410-137013465	56	WDR5_HUMAN	177-195	19	1	A:177-195	19
1.9	ENST00000358625	9	ENSE00001430459	chr9:137017105-137017151	47	WDR5_HUMAN	195-211	17	1	A:195-211	17
1.10	ENST00000358625	10	ENSE00001411527	chr9:137019588-137019663	76	WDR5_HUMAN	211-236	26	1	A:211-236	26
1.11	ENST00000358625	11	ENSE00001429531	chr9:137020462-137020495	34	WDR5_HUMAN	236-247	12	1	A:236-247	12
1.12	ENST00000358625	12	ENSE00001431152	chr9:137020815-137020889	75	WDR5_HUMAN	248-272	25	1	A:248-272	25
1.13	ENST00000358625	13	ENSE00001417345	chr9:137021628-137021715	88	WDR5_HUMAN	273-302	30	1	A:273-302	30
1.14a	ENST00000358625	14a	ENSE00001833493	chr9:137023015-137025090	2076	WDR5_HUMAN	302-334	33	1	A:302-332	31

2.1a	ENST00000389506	1a	ENSE00002162629	chr11:118307205-118307659	455	KMT2A_HUMAN	-	0	0	-	-
2.5b	ENST00000389506	5b	ENSE00001633768	chr11:118339490-118339559	70	KMT2A_HUMAN	-	0	0	-	-
2.6a	ENST00000389506	6a	ENSE00001610993	chr11:118342377-118345030	2654	KMT2A_HUMAN	1-298	298	0	-	-
2.7b	ENST00000389506	7b	ENSE00002192425	chr11:118347520-118347697	178	KMT2A_HUMAN	299-358	60	0	-	-
2.8a	ENST00000389506	8a	ENSE00001785290	chr11:118348682-118348916	235	KMT2A_HUMAN	358-436	79	0	-	-
2.9b	ENST00000389506	9b	ENSE00002148387	chr11:118350889-118350953	65	KMT2A_HUMAN	436-451	16	0	-	-
2.10a	ENST00000389506	10a	ENSE00001660587	chr11:118352430-118352807	378	KMT2A_HUMAN	-	0	0	-	-
2.11	ENST00000389506	11	ENSE00001619243	chr11:118353137-118353210	74	KMT2A_HUMAN	-	0	0	-	-
2.12a	ENST00000389506	12a	ENSE00001735103	chr11:118354898-118355029	132	KMT2A_HUMAN	-	0	0	-	-
2.13	ENST00000389506	13	ENSE00001703734	chr11:118355577-118355690	114	KMT2A_HUMAN	-	0	0	-	-
2.15	ENST00000389506	15	ENSE00001775852	chr11:118359329-118359475	147	KMT2A_HUMAN	-	0	0	-	-
2.16	ENST00000389506	16	ENSE00001798700	chr11:118360507-118360602	96	KMT2A_HUMAN	-	0	0	-	-
2.17	ENST00000389506	17	ENSE00001621217	chr11:118360844-118360964	121	KMT2A_HUMAN	-	0	0	-	-
2.18a	ENST00000389506	18a	ENSE00001785002	chr11:118361911-118362024	114	KMT2A_HUMAN	-	0	0	-	-
2.19	ENST00000389506	19	ENSE00001611699	chr11:118362459-118362643	185	KMT2A_HUMAN	-	0	0	-	-
2.20b	ENST00000389506	20b	ENSE00001749282	chr11:118363772-118363945	174	KMT2A_HUMAN	-	0	0	-	-
2.21	ENST00000389506	21	ENSE00001625999	chr11:118365003-118365113	111	KMT2A_HUMAN	-	0	0	-	-
2.22	ENST00000389506	22	ENSE00001642774	chr11:118365409-118365482	74	KMT2A_HUMAN	-	0	0	-	-
2.23	ENST00000389506	23	ENSE00001729453	chr11:118366415-118366608	194	KMT2A_HUMAN	-	0	0	-	-
2.24	ENST00000389506	24	ENSE00001671815	chr11:118366976-118367082	107	KMT2A_HUMAN	-	0	0	-	-
2.25a	ENST00000389506	25a	ENSE00001513432	chr11:118368651-118368723	73	KMT2A_HUMAN	-	0	0	-	-

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

Reformat:	Number of residues per line = ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
	Number of residues per labelling interval =
	UniProt sequence: complete aligned part

Show mapping:	SCOP domains	CATH domains	Pfam domains	Secondary structure (by author)
	SAPs(SNPs)	PROSITE motifs	Exons
	(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)

Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:300
 aligned with WDR5_HUMAN | P61964 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:334

    Alignment length:300
                                    42        52        62        72        82        92       102       112       122       132       142       152       162       172       182       192       202       212       222       232       242       252       262       272       282       292       302       312       322       332
          WDR5_HUMAN     33 PNYALKFTLAGHTKAVSSVKFSPNGEWLASSSADKLIKIWGAYDGKFEKTISGHKLGISDVAWSSDSNLLVSASDDKTLKIWDVSSGKCLKTLKGHSNYVFCCNFNPQSNLIVSGSFDESVRIWDVKTGKCLKTLPAHSDPVSAVHFNRDGSLIVSSSYDGLCRIWDTASGQCLKTLIDDDNPPVSFVKFSPNGKYILAATLDNTLKLWDYSKGKCLKTYTGHKNEKYCIFANFSVTGGKWIVSGSEDNLVYIWNLQTKEIVQKLQGHTDVVISTACHPTENIIASAALENDKTIKLWKS  332
               SCOP domains d3emha_ A: automated matches                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...eeeeee......eeeeee.....eeeeee....eeeee.....eeeee......eeeeee.....eeeeee...eeeeee.....eeeeee.....eeeeee.....eeeeee....eeeee.....eeeee......eeeeee.....eeeeee....eeeee.....eeeee.......eeeeee.....eeeeee...eeeeee....eeeeee...........eeee.....eeeee.....eeeee.....eeeee......eeeeee.....eeeeee......eeeee. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------------------------------WD_REPEATS_1   ---------------------------WD_REPEATS_1   ---------------------------WD_REPEATS_1   -------------------------------------------------------------------------WD_REPEATS_1   -------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.3  PDB: A:33-64          ------------------------Exon 1.5  PDB: A:89-118       Exon 1.6  PDB: A:119-148      Exon 1.7  PDB: A:149-176    Exon 1.8           ---------------Exon 1.10  PDB: A:211-236 -----------Exon 1.12  PDB: A:248-272Exon 1.13  PDB: A:273-302     ------------------------------ Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) -------------------------------Exon 1.4  PDB: A:64-88   ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.9         ------------------------Exon 1.11   ------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.14a  PDB: A:302-332      Transcript 1 (2)
                3emh A   33 PNYALKFTLAGHTKAVSSVKFSPNGEWLASSSADKLIKIWGAYDGKFEKTISGHKLGISDVAWSSDSNLLVSASDDKTLKIWDVSSGKCLKTLKGHSNYVFCCNFNPQSNLIVSGSFDESVRIWDVKTGKCLKTLPAHSDPVSAVHFNRDGSLIVSSSYDGLCRIWDTASGQCLKTLIDDDNPPVSFVKFSPNGKYILAATLDNTLKLWDYSKGKCLKTYTGHKNEKYCIFANFSVTGGKWIVSGSEDNLVYIWNLQTKEIVQKLQGHTDVVISTACHPTENIIASAALENDKTIKLWKS  332
                                    42        52        62        72        82        92       102       112       122       132       142       152       162       172       182       192       202       212       222       232       242       252       262       272       282       292       302       312       322       332

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:6
 aligned with KMT2A_HUMAN | Q03164 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:3969

    Alignment length:6
         KMT2A_HUMAN   3764 ARAEVH 3769
               SCOP domains ------ SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------ CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------ PROSITE
                 Transcript ------ Transcript
                3emh B    1 ARAEVH    6

Legend:		→ Mismatch	(orange background)
	-	→ Gap	(green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
		→ Modified Residue	(blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
	x	→ Chemical Group	(purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
	extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '\|'

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

Classes(

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Folds(

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Superfamilies( (-)

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Families(

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Protein Domains( (-)

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Organisms( (-)

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Class: All beta proteins (24004)

Fold: 7-bladed beta-propeller (245)

Superfamily: WD40 repeat-like (95)

Family: automated matches (36)

Protein domain: automated matches (36)

Human (Homo sapiens) [TaxId: 9606] (34)

d3emha_

(no "CATH Domain" information available for 3EMH)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 3EMH)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)

Chain A (WDR5_HUMAN | P61964)

molecular function
	GO:0046972	histone acetyltransferase activity (H4-K16 specific)	Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H4 L-lysine (position 16) = CoA + histone H4 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 16). This reaction represents the addition of an acetyl group to the lysine at position 16 of histone H4.
	GO:0043995	histone acetyltransferase activity (H4-K5 specific)	Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H4 L-lysine (position 5) = CoA + histone H4 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 5).
	GO:0043996	histone acetyltransferase activity (H4-K8 specific)	Catalysis of the reaction: acetyl-CoA + histone H4 L-lysine (position 8) = CoA + histone H4 N6-acetyl-L-lysine (position 8).
	GO:0042800	histone methyltransferase activity (H3-K4 specific)	Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone H3 L-lysine (position 4) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone H3 N6-methyl-L-lysine (position 4). This reaction is the addition of a methyl group onto lysine at position 4 of the histone H3 protein.
	GO:0018024	histone-lysine N-methyltransferase activity	Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone L-lysine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone N6-methyl-L-lysine. The methylation of peptidyl-lysine in histones forms N6-methyl-L-lysine, N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysine and N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine derivatives.
	GO:0035064	methylated histone binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a histone in which a residue has been modified by methylation. Histones are any of a group of water-soluble proteins found in association with the DNA of eukaroytic chromosomes.
	GO:0005515	protein binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
biological process
	GO:0043966	histone H3 acetylation	The modification of histone H3 by the addition of an acetyl group.
	GO:0051568	histone H3-K4 methylation	The modification of histone H3 by addition of one or more methyl groups to lysine at position 4 of the histone.
	GO:0043984	histone H4-K16 acetylation	The modification of histone H4 by the addition of an acetyl group to a lysine residue at position 16 of the histone.
	GO:0043981	histone H4-K5 acetylation	The modification of histone H4 by the addition of an acetyl group to a lysine residue at position 5 of the histone.
	GO:0043982	histone H4-K8 acetylation	The modification of histone H4 by the addition of an acetyl group to a lysine residue at position 8 of the histone.
	GO:0031175	neuron projection development	The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron projection over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites (collectively called neurites).
	GO:0035948	positive regulation of gluconeogenesis by positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of gluconeogenesis by activating or increasing the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
	GO:0006355	regulation of transcription, DNA-templated	Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
	GO:0001501	skeletal system development	The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the skeleton over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The skeleton is the bony framework of the body in vertebrates (endoskeleton) or the hard outer envelope of insects (exoskeleton or dermoskeleton).
	GO:0006351	transcription, DNA-templated	The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA.
cellular component
	GO:0005671	Ada2/Gcn5/Ada3 transcription activator complex	A multiprotein complex that possesses histone acetyltransferase and is involved in regulation of transcription. Contains either GCN5 or PCAF in a mutually exclusive manner. The budding yeast complex includes Gcn5p, two proteins of the Ada family, and two TBP-associate proteins (TAFs); analogous complexes in other species have analogous compositions, and usually contain homologs of the yeast proteins. Both ATAC- or SAGA (see GO:0000124, SAGA complex) are involved in the acetylation of histone H3K9 and K14 residues.
	GO:0071339	MLL1 complex	A protein complex that can methylate lysine-4 of histone H3. MLL1/MLL is the catalytic methyltransferase subunit, and the complex also contains the core components ASH2L, HCFC1/HCF1 WDR5 and RBBP5.
	GO:0044666	MLL3/4 complex	A protein complex that can methylate lysine-4 of histone H3, and which contains either of the protein subunits MLL3 or MLL4 in mammals, or equivalent in other species.
	GO:0048188	Set1C/COMPASS complex	A conserved protein complex that catalyzes methylation of histone H3. In Saccharomyces the complex contains Shg1p, Sdc1p, Swd1p, Swd2p, Swd3p, Spp1p, Bre2p, and the trithorax-related Set1p; in mammals it contains the catalytic subunit (SETD1A or SETD1B), WDR5, WDR82, RBBP5, ASH2L/ASH2, CXXC1/CFP1, HCFC1 and DPY30.
	GO:0000123	histone acetyltransferase complex	A protein complex that possesses histone acetyltransferase activity.
	GO:0035097	histone methyltransferase complex	A multimeric complex that is able to catalyze the addition of methyl groups to histone proteins.
	GO:0005622	intracellular	The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm.
	GO:0005654	nucleoplasm	That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
	GO:0005634	nucleus	A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.

Chain B (KMT2A_HUMAN | Q03164)

molecular function
	GO:0003680	AT DNA binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with oligo(A) and oligo(T) tracts of DNA (AT DNA).
	GO:0003677	DNA binding	Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
	GO:0003682	chromatin binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase.
	GO:0001046	core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sequence of DNA that is part of a core promoter region composed of the transcription start site and binding sites for the basal transcription machinery. The transcribed region might be described as a gene, cistron, or operon.
	GO:0042800	histone methyltransferase activity (H3-K4 specific)	Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone H3 L-lysine (position 4) = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone H3 N6-methyl-L-lysine (position 4). This reaction is the addition of a methyl group onto lysine at position 4 of the histone H3 protein.
	GO:0018024	histone-lysine N-methyltransferase activity	Catalysis of the reaction: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + histone L-lysine = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + histone N6-methyl-L-lysine. The methylation of peptidyl-lysine in histones forms N6-methyl-L-lysine, N6,N6-dimethyl-L-lysine and N6,N6,N6-trimethyl-L-lysine derivatives.
	GO:0042802	identical protein binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein or proteins.
	GO:0070577	lysine-acetylated histone binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a histone in which a lysine residue has been modified by acetylation.
	GO:0046872	metal ion binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
	GO:0008168	methyltransferase activity	Catalysis of the transfer of a methyl group to an acceptor molecule.
	GO:0005515	protein binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
	GO:0042803	protein homodimerization activity	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein to form a homodimer.
	GO:0003700	transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex.
	GO:0044212	transcription regulatory region DNA binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a DNA region that regulates the transcription of a region of DNA, which may be a gene, cistron, or operon. Binding may occur as a sequence specific interaction or as an interaction observed only once a factor has been recruited to the DNA by other factors.
	GO:0016740	transferase activity	Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2.
	GO:0045322	unmethylated CpG binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with unmethylated CpG motifs. Unmethylated CpG dinucleotides are often associated with gene promoters.
	GO:0008270	zinc ion binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions.
biological process
	GO:0006306	DNA methylation	The covalent transfer of a methyl group to either N-6 of adenine or C-5 or N-4 of cytosine.
	GO:0009952	anterior/posterior pattern specification	The regionalization process in which specific areas of cell differentiation are determined along the anterior-posterior axis. The anterior-posterior axis is defined by a line that runs from the head or mouth of an organism to the tail or opposite end of the organism.
	GO:0006915	apoptotic process	A programmed cell death process which begins when a cell receives an internal (e.g. DNA damage) or external signal (e.g. an extracellular death ligand), and proceeds through a series of biochemical events (signaling pathway phase) which trigger an execution phase. The execution phase is the last step of an apoptotic process, and is typically characterized by rounding-up of the cell, retraction of pseudopodes, reduction of cellular volume (pyknosis), chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation (karyorrhexis), plasma membrane blebbing and fragmentation of the cell into apoptotic bodies. When the execution phase is completed, the cell has died.
	GO:0032922	circadian regulation of gene expression	Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression such that an expression pattern recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours.
	GO:0050890	cognition	The operation of the mind by which an organism becomes aware of objects of thought or perception; it includes the mental activities associated with thinking, learning, and memory.
	GO:0060216	definitive hemopoiesis	A second wave of blood cell production that, in vertebrates, generates long-term hemopoietic stem cells that continously provide erythroid, myeloid and lymphoid lineages throughout adulthood.
	GO:0035162	embryonic hemopoiesis	The stages of blood cell formation that take place within the embryo.
	GO:0035640	exploration behavior	The specific behavior of an organism in response to a novel environment or stimulus.
	GO:0044648	histone H3-K4 dimethylation	The modification of histone H3 by addition of two methyl groups to lysine at position 4 of the histone.
	GO:0051568	histone H3-K4 methylation	The modification of histone H3 by addition of one or more methyl groups to lysine at position 4 of the histone.
	GO:0080182	histone H3-K4 trimethylation	The modification of histone H3 by addition of three methyl groups to lysine at position 4 of the histone.
	GO:0043984	histone H4-K16 acetylation	The modification of histone H4 by the addition of an acetyl group to a lysine residue at position 16 of the histone.
	GO:0048873	homeostasis of number of cells within a tissue	Any biological process involved in the maintenance of the steady-state number of cells within a population of cells in a tissue.
	GO:0051899	membrane depolarization	The process in which membrane potential decreases with respect to its steady-state potential, usually from negative potential to a more positive potential. For example, the initial depolarization during the rising phase of an action potential is in the direction from the negative steady-state resting potential towards the positive membrane potential that will be the peak of the action potential.
	GO:0032259	methylation	The process in which a methyl group is covalently attached to a molecule.
	GO:0008285	negative regulation of cell proliferation	Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
	GO:0018026	peptidyl-lysine monomethylation	The methylation of peptidyl-lysine to form peptidyl-N6-methyl-L-lysine.
	GO:2001040	positive regulation of cellular response to drug	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to drug.
	GO:0051571	positive regulation of histone H3-K4 methylation	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the covalent addition of a methyl group to the lysine at position 4 of histone H3.
	GO:0045944	positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
	GO:0045893	positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
	GO:0032411	positive regulation of transporter activity	Any process that activates or increases the activity of a transporter.
	GO:0009791	post-embryonic development	The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the organism over time, from the completion of embryonic development to the mature structure. See embryonic development.
	GO:0006461	protein complex assembly	The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a protein complex.
	GO:0010468	regulation of gene expression	Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
	GO:0071440	regulation of histone H3-K14 acetylation	Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of an acetyl group to histone H3 at position 14 of the histone.
	GO:1901674	regulation of histone H3-K27 acetylation	Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of histone H3-K27 acetylation.
	GO:0051569	regulation of histone H3-K4 methylation	Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the covalent addition of a methyl group to the lysine at position 4 of histone H3.
	GO:2000615	regulation of histone H3-K9 acetylation	Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of histone H3-K9 acetylation.
	GO:0048172	regulation of short-term neuronal synaptic plasticity	A process that modulates short-term neuronal synaptic plasticity, the ability of neuronal synapses to change in the short-term as circumstances require. Short-term neuronal synaptic plasticity generally involves increasing or decreasing synaptic sensitivity.
	GO:0006355	regulation of transcription, DNA-templated	Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
	GO:0009416	response to light stimulus	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a light stimulus, electromagnetic radiation of wavelengths classified as infrared, visible or ultraviolet light.
	GO:0035864	response to potassium ion	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a potassium ion stimulus.
	GO:0048511	rhythmic process	Any process pertinent to the generation and maintenance of rhythms in the physiology of an organism.
	GO:0048536	spleen development	The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the spleen over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The spleen is a large vascular lymphatic organ composed of white and red pulp, involved both in hemopoietic and immune system functions.
	GO:0006366	transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter	The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter. Includes transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) and certain small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs).
	GO:0006351	transcription, DNA-templated	The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA.
	GO:0008542	visual learning	Any process in an organism in which a change in behavior of an individual occurs in response to repeated exposure to a visual cue.
cellular component
	GO:0071339	MLL1 complex	A protein complex that can methylate lysine-4 of histone H3. MLL1/MLL is the catalytic methyltransferase subunit, and the complex also contains the core components ASH2L, HCFC1/HCF1 WDR5 and RBBP5.
	GO:0005737	cytoplasm	All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
	GO:0035097	histone methyltransferase complex	A multimeric complex that is able to catalyze the addition of methyl groups to histone proteins.
	GO:0005654	nucleoplasm	That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
	GO:0005634	nucleus	A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.

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(no "Related Entries Specified in the PDB File" available for 3EMH)

Description

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