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(-) Description

Title :  SIRT5 IS AN NAD-DEPENDENT PROTEIN LYSINE DEMALONYLASE AND DESUCCINYLASE
 
Authors :  Y. Zhou, Q. Hao
Date :  14 Apr 11  (Deposition) - 23 Nov 11  (Release) - 11 Apr 12  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  1.55
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B,C,D
Biol. Unit 1:  A,D  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  B,C  (1x)
Keywords :  Desuccinylase, Demalonylase, Posttranslational Modification, Zn- Binding Domain, Rossmann Fold Domain, Hydrolase (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  J. Du, Y. Zhou, X. Su, J. J. Yu, S. Khan, H. Jiang, J. Kim, J. Woo, J. H. Kim, B. H. Choi, B. He, W. Chen, S. Zhang, R. A. Cerione, J. Auwerx, Q. Hao, H. Lin
Sirt5 Is A Nad-Dependent Protein Lysine Demalonylase And Desuccinylase
Science V. 334 806 2011
PubMed-ID: 22076378  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1126/SCIENCE.1207861

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - NAD-DEPENDENT DEACETYLASE SIRTUIN-5
    ChainsA, B
    EC Number3.5.1.-
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPDEST-F1
    Expression System StrainBL21 R2
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    FragmentUNP RESIDUES 34-302
    GeneSIR2L5, SIRT5
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymSIR2-LIKE PROTEIN 5
 
Molecule 2 - PEPTIDE OF HISTONE 3 N-SUCCINYL LYSINE 9
    ChainsC, D
    EngineeredYES
    Other DetailsHISTONE 3 (RESIDUE 4-15) WAS CHEMICALLY SYNTHESIZED.
    SyntheticYES

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1234
Asymmetric Unit ABCD
Biological Unit 1 (1x)A  D
Biological Unit 2 (1x) BC 

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (3, 6)

Asymmetric Unit (3, 6)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1NAD2Ligand/IonNICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE
2SLL2Mod. Amino Acid(2S)-2-AZANYL-6-[(4-HYDROXY-4-OXO-BUTANOYL)AMINO]HEXANOIC ACID
3ZN2Ligand/IonZINC ION
Biological Unit 1 (2, 2)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1NAD1Ligand/IonNICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE
2SLL1Mod. Amino Acid(2S)-2-AZANYL-6-[(4-HYDROXY-4-OXO-BUTANOYL)AMINO]HEXANOIC ACID
3ZN-1Ligand/IonZINC ION
Biological Unit 2 (2, 2)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1NAD1Ligand/IonNICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE
2SLL1Mod. Amino Acid(2S)-2-AZANYL-6-[(4-HYDROXY-4-OXO-BUTANOYL)AMINO]HEXANOIC ACID
3ZN-1Ligand/IonZINC ION

(-) Sites  (4, 4)

Asymmetric Unit (4, 4)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWARECYS A:166 , CYS A:169 , CYS A:207 , CYS A:212BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ZN A 1001
2AC2SOFTWAREALA A:59 , GLY A:60 , GLU A:64 , VAL A:67 , PRO A:68 , THR A:69 , PHE A:70 , ARG A:71 , GLN A:140 , ASN A:141 , ILE A:142 , ASP A:143 , GLY A:249 , THR A:250 , SER A:251 , ASN A:275 , THR A:276 , GLU A:277 , PRO A:292 , CYS A:293 , HOH A:305 , HOH A:343 , HOH A:360 , HOH A:367 , HOH A:412 , HOH A:450 , HOH A:506 , SLL D:9 , HOH D:19BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAD A 2001
3AC3SOFTWARECYS B:166 , CYS B:169 , CYS B:207 , CYS B:212BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ZN B 1002
4AC4SOFTWAREALA B:59 , GLY B:60 , GLU B:64 , VAL B:67 , PRO B:68 , THR B:69 , PHE B:70 , ARG B:71 , GLN B:140 , ASN B:141 , ILE B:142 , ASP B:143 , HIS B:158 , GLY B:249 , THR B:250 , SER B:251 , ASN B:275 , THR B:276 , GLU B:277 , PRO B:292 , CYS B:293 , HOH B:309 , HOH B:383 , HOH B:385 , HOH B:421 , HOH B:458 , HOH B:486 , SLL C:9 , HOH C:199BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAD B 2002

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 3RIY)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (4, 4)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1Ser A:178 -Pro A:179
2Tyr A:255 -Pro A:256
3Ser B:178 -Pro B:179
4Tyr B:255 -Pro B:256

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 2)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_029042F285LSIR5_HUMANPolymorphism9464003A/BF285L

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 1 (1, 1)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_029042F285LSIR5_HUMANPolymorphism9464003AF285L

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 2 (1, 1)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_029042F285LSIR5_HUMANPolymorphism9464003BF285L

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1SIRTUINPS50305 Sirtuin catalytic domain profile.SIR5_HUMAN41-309
 
  2A:41-302
B:41-302
Biological Unit 1 (1, 1)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1SIRTUINPS50305 Sirtuin catalytic domain profile.SIR5_HUMAN41-309
 
  1A:41-302
-
Biological Unit 2 (1, 1)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1SIRTUINPS50305 Sirtuin catalytic domain profile.SIR5_HUMAN41-309
 
  1-
B:41-302

(-) Exons   (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 2)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.2bENST000003593032bENSE00001974165chr6:27858570-27858160411H31_HUMAN1-1361362C:6-12
D:6-13
7
8

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:272
 aligned with SIR5_HUMAN | Q9NXA8 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:310

    Alignment length:280
                                    32        42        52        62        72        82        92       102       112       122       132       142       152       162       172       182       192       202       212       222       232       242       252       262       272       282       292       302
           SIR5_HUMAN    23 ASTRNQICLKMARPSSSMADFRKFFAKAKHIVIISGAGVSAESGVPTFRGAGGYWRKWQAQDLATPLAFAHNPSRVWEFYHYRREVMGSKEPNAGHRAIAECETRLGKQGRRVVVITQNIDELHRKAGTKNLLEIHGSLFKTRCTSCGVVAENYKSPICPALSGKGAPEPGTQDASIPVEKLPRCEEAGCGGLLRPHVVWFGENLDPAILEEVDRELAHCDLCLVVGTSSVVYPAAMFAPQVAARGVPVAEFNTETTPATNRFRFHFQGPCGTTLPEALA 302
               SCOP domains d3r        iya_ A: automated matches                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     SCOP domains
               CATH domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...--------.....hhhhhhhhhhhh.eeeeee.hhhhhhhh.....hhh.ee..eehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeee....hhhhhhh...eee..eeeeeeee.....eee......hhhhh..............hhhhh...hhhhh...eeeee.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eeeee.....eehhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeee.....hhhhh.eeee.hhhhhhhhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------L----------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------SIRTUIN  PDB: A:41-302 UniProt: 41-309                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 PROSITE
                 Transcript ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 3riy A  31 SFT--------ARPSSSMADFRKFFAKAKHIVIISGAGVSAESGVPTFRGAGGYWRKWQAQDLATPLAFAHNPSRVWEFYHYRREVMGSKEPNAGHRAIAECETRLGKQGRRVVVITQNIDELHRKAGTKNLLEIHGSLFKTRCTSCGVVAENYKSPICPALSGKGAPEPGTQDASIPVEKLPRCEEAGCGGLLRPHVVWFGENLDPAILEEVDRELAHCDLCLVVGTSSVVYPAAMFAPQVAARGVPVAEFNTETTPATNRFRFHFQGPCGTTLPEALA 302
                              |      - |      42        52        62        72        82        92       102       112       122       132       142       152       162       172       182       192       202       212       222       232       242       252       262       272       282       292       302
                             33       34                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:272
 aligned with SIR5_HUMAN | Q9NXA8 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:310

    Alignment length:280
                                    32        42        52        62        72        82        92       102       112       122       132       142       152       162       172       182       192       202       212       222       232       242       252       262       272       282       292       302
           SIR5_HUMAN    23 ASTRNQICLKMARPSSSMADFRKFFAKAKHIVIISGAGVSAESGVPTFRGAGGYWRKWQAQDLATPLAFAHNPSRVWEFYHYRREVMGSKEPNAGHRAIAECETRLGKQGRRVVVITQNIDELHRKAGTKNLLEIHGSLFKTRCTSCGVVAENYKSPICPALSGKGAPEPGTQDASIPVEKLPRCEEAGCGGLLRPHVVWFGENLDPAILEEVDRELAHCDLCLVVGTSSVVYPAAMFAPQVAARGVPVAEFNTETTPATNRFRFHFQGPCGTTLPEALA 302
               SCOP domains d3r        iyb_ B: automated matches                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     SCOP domains
               CATH domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...--------.....hhhhhhhhhhhh.eeeeee.hhhhhhhh.....hhh.ee..eehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeee....hhhhhhh...eee..eeeeeeee.....eee......hhhhh..............hhhhh...........eeeee.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eeeee.....eehhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeee.....hhhhh.eeee.hhhhhhhhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------L----------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------SIRTUIN  PDB: B:41-302 UniProt: 41-309                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 PROSITE
                 Transcript ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 3riy B  31 SFT--------ARPSSSMADFRKFFAKAKHIVIISGAGVSAESGVPTFRGAGGYWRKWQAQDLATPLAFAHNPSRVWEFYHYRREVMGSKEPNAGHRAIAECETRLGKQGRRVVVITQNIDELHRKAGTKNLLEIHGSLFKTRCTSCGVVAENYKSPICPALSGKGAPEPGTQDASIPVEKLPRCEEAGCGGLLRPHVVWFGENLDPAILEEVDRELAHCDLCLVVGTSSVVYPAAMFAPQVAARGVPVAEFNTETTPATNRFRFHFQGPCGTTLPEALA 302
                              |      - |      42        52        62        72        82        92       102       112       122       132       142       152       162       172       182       192       202       212       222       232       242       252       262       272       282       292       302
                             33       34                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:7
 aligned with H31_HUMAN | P68431 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:136

    Alignment length:7
            H31_HUMAN     7 TARKSTG  13
               SCOP domains ------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ....ee. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------- PROSITE
               Transcript 1 1.2b    Transcript 1
                 3riy C   6 TARkSTG  12
                               |   
                               |   
                               9-SLL

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:8
 aligned with H31_HUMAN | P68431 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:136

    Alignment length:8
            H31_HUMAN     7 TARKSTGG  14
               SCOP domains -------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains -------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ....ee.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------- PROSITE
               Transcript 1 1.2b     Transcript 1
                 3riy D   6 TARkSTGG  13
                               |    
                               9-SLL

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (0, 0)

(no "CATH Domain" information available for 3RIY)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 3RIY)

(-) Gene Ontology  (55, 56)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B   (SIR5_HUMAN | Q9NXA8)
molecular function
    GO:0003950    NAD+ ADP-ribosyltransferase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: NAD+ + (ADP-D-ribosyl)(n)-acceptor = nicotinamide + (ADP-D-ribosyl)(n+1)-acceptor.
    GO:0070403    NAD+ binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the oxidized form, NAD, of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, a coenzyme involved in many redox and biosynthetic reactions.
    GO:0016787    hydrolase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3.
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0061697    protein-glutaryllysine deglutarylase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: protein-glutaryllysine + H2O => protein-lysine + glutarate. This reaction is the removal of a glutaryl group from a glutarylated lysine residue of a protein or peptide.
    GO:0036054    protein-malonyllysine demalonylase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: protein-malonyllysine + H2O => protein-lysine + malonate. This reaction is the removal of a malonyl group (CO-CH2-CO) from a malonylated lysine residue of a protein or peptide.
    GO:0036055    protein-succinyllysine desuccinylase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: protein-succinyllysine + H2O => protein-lysine + succinate. This reaction is the removal of a succinyl group (CO-CH2-CH2-CO) from a succinylated lysine residue of a protein or peptide.
    GO:0008270    zinc ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions.
biological process
    GO:0006342    chromatin silencing    Repression of transcription by altering the structure of chromatin, e.g. by conversion of large regions of DNA into an inaccessible state often called heterochromatin.
    GO:0010667    negative regulation of cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process    Any process that decreases the rate or extent of cardiac cell apoptotic process, a form of programmed cell death induced by external or internal signals that trigger the activity of proteolytic caspases whose actions dismantle a cardiac muscle cell and result in its death.
    GO:2000378    negative regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of reactive oxygen species metabolic process.
    GO:0061699    peptidyl-lysine deglutarylation    The removal of a glutaryl group (CO-CH2-CH2--CH2-CO) from a glutarylated lysine residue in a peptide or protein.
    GO:0036047    peptidyl-lysine demalonylation    The process of removing a malonyl group (CO-CH2-CO) from an malonylated lysine residue in a peptide or protein.
    GO:0036049    peptidyl-lysine desuccinylation    The removal of a succinyl group (CO-CH2-CH2-CO) from a succinylated lysine residue in a peptide or protein.
    GO:0006471    protein ADP-ribosylation    The transfer, from NAD, of ADP-ribose to protein amino acids.
    GO:0006476    protein deacetylation    The removal of an acetyl group from a protein amino acid. An acetyl group is CH3CO-, derived from acetic [ethanoic] acid.
    GO:0061698    protein deglutarylation    The removal of a glutaryl group (CO-CH2-CH2-CH2-CO) from a residue in a peptide or protein.
    GO:0036046    protein demalonylation    The removal of a malonyl group (CO-CH2-CO), from an amino acid residue within a protein or peptide.
    GO:0036048    protein desuccinylation    The removal of a succinyl group (CO-CH2-CH2-CO) from a residue in a peptide or protein.
    GO:0010566    regulation of ketone biosynthetic process    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of a ketone, carried out by individual cells.
    GO:0031667    response to nutrient levels    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus reflecting the presence, absence, or concentration of nutrients.
cellular component
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0005743    mitochondrial inner membrane    The inner, i.e. lumen-facing, lipid bilayer of the mitochondrial envelope. It is highly folded to form cristae.
    GO:0005758    mitochondrial intermembrane space    The region between the inner and outer lipid bilayers of the mitochondrial envelope.
    GO:0005759    mitochondrial matrix    The gel-like material, with considerable fine structure, that lies in the matrix space, or lumen, of a mitochondrion. It contains the enzymes of the tricarboxylic acid cycle and, in some organisms, the enzymes concerned with fatty acid oxidation.
    GO:0005739    mitochondrion    A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.

Chain C,D   (H31_HUMAN | P68431)
molecular function
    GO:0003677    DNA binding    Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
    GO:0042393    histone binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a histone, any of a group of water-soluble proteins found in association with the DNA of eukaroytic chromosomes. They are involved in the condensation and coiling of chromosomes during cell division and have also been implicated in nonspecific suppression of gene activity.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0046982    protein heterodimerization activity    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer.
biological process
    GO:0006335    DNA replication-dependent nucleosome assembly    The formation of nucleosomes on newly replicated DNA, coupled to strand elongation.
    GO:0007596    blood coagulation    The sequential process in which the multiple coagulation factors of the blood interact, ultimately resulting in the formation of an insoluble fibrin clot; it may be divided into three stages: stage 1, the formation of intrinsic and extrinsic prothrombin converting principle; stage 2, the formation of thrombin; stage 3, the formation of stable fibrin polymers.
    GO:0044267    cellular protein metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving a specific protein, rather than of proteins in general, occurring at the level of an individual cell. Includes cellular protein modification.
    GO:0000183    chromatin silencing at rDNA    Repression of transcription of ribosomal DNA by altering the structure of chromatin.
    GO:0031047    gene silencing by RNA    Any process in which RNA molecules inactivate expression of target genes.
    GO:0045814    negative regulation of gene expression, epigenetic    Any epigenetic process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate of gene expression.
    GO:0006334    nucleosome assembly    The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA.
    GO:0002230    positive regulation of defense response to virus by host    Any host process that results in the promotion of antiviral immune response mechanisms, thereby limiting viral replication.
    GO:0045815    positive regulation of gene expression, epigenetic    Any epigenetic process that activates or increases the rate of gene expression.
    GO:0051290    protein heterotetramerization    The formation of a protein heterotetramer, a macromolecular structure consisting of four noncovalently associated subunits, of which not all are identical.
    GO:0060968    regulation of gene silencing    Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of gene silencing, the transcriptional or post-transcriptional process carried out at the cellular level that results in long-term gene inactivation.
    GO:0032200    telomere organization    A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of telomeres, terminal regions of a linear chromosome that include the telomeric DNA repeats and associated proteins.
    GO:0098792    xenophagy    The macroautophagy process in which a region of cytoplasm containing an intracellular pathogen or some part of an intracellular pathogen (e.g. viral capsid) is enclosed in a double membrane bound autophagosome, which then fuses with the lysosome leading to degradation of the contents.
cellular component
    GO:0005694    chromosome    A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0005576    extracellular region    The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0000228    nuclear chromosome    A chromosome that encodes the nuclear genome and is found in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell during the cell cycle phases when the nucleus is intact.
    GO:0000784    nuclear chromosome, telomeric region    The terminal region of a linear nuclear chromosome that includes the telomeric DNA repeats and associated proteins.
    GO:0000788    nuclear nucleosome    A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA in the nucleus into higher order structures.
    GO:0005654    nucleoplasm    That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
    GO:0000786    nucleosome    A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0043234    protein complex    A stable macromolecular complex composed (only) of two or more polypeptide subunits along with any covalently attached molecules (such as lipid anchors or oligosaccharide) or non-protein prosthetic groups (such as nucleotides or metal ions). Prosthetic group in this context refers to a tightly bound cofactor. The component polypeptide subunits may be identical.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        H31_HUMAN | P684311cs9 1ct6 1guw 1o9s 1q3l 2b2t 2b2u 2b2v 2b2w 2c1j 2c1n 2cv5 2kwj 2kwk 2l75 2lbm 2m0o 2ndf 2ndg 2oq6 2ot7 2ox0 2ri7 2uxn 2v89 2vpg 2x0l 3a1b 3afa 3avr 3ayw 3aze 3azf 3azg 3azh 3azi 3azj 3azk 3azl 3azm 3azn 3b95 3kmt 3kqi 3lqi 3lqj 3o34 3o35 3o37 3qj6 3rig 3sou 3sow 3u31 3u3d 3u4s 3u5n 3u5o 3u5p 3uee 3uef 3uig 3uii 3uik 3v43 3w96 3w97 3w98 3w99 3wa9 3waa 3wkj 3x1s 3x1t 3x1u 3x1v 3zg6 3zvy 4a0j 4a0n 4a7j 4bd3 4c1q 4f4u 4f56 4ft2 4ft4 4fwf 4hon 4i51 4l7x 4lk9 4lka 4llb 4lxl 4n4h 4qbq 4qbr 4qbs 4tn7 4u68 4up0 4uy4 4x3k 4y6l 4yhp 4yhz 4ym5 4ym6 4z0r 4z2m 5av5 5av6 5av8 5av9 5avb 5avc 5b24 5b2i 5b2j 5b31 5c11 5c13 5c3i 5cpi 5cpj 5cpk 5d6y 5dah 5fb0 5fb1 5ffv 5gse 5gsu 5gt0 5gt3 5gtc 5hjb 5hjc 5hjd 5hyn 5iql 5j3v 5j9s 5jhn 5jin 5jiy 5jj0 5jrg 5kjh 5kji 5kkl 5m5g 5svx 5svy 5t0k 5t0m 5t1g 5t1i 5t8r 5tbn 5tdr 5tdw 5v21 5v22 5va6
        SIR5_HUMAN | Q9NXA82b4y 2nyr 3rig 4f4u 4f56 4g1c 4hda 5bwl

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

3rig