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(-) Description

Title :  THERMOSTABILISED ADENOSINE A2A RECEPTOR IN COMPLEX WITH XAC
 
Authors :  A. S. Dore, N. Robertson, J. C. Errey, I. Ng, K. Hollenstein, B. Tehan, E. K. Bennett, M. Congreve, F. Magnani, C. G. Tate, M. Weir, F. H. Marshall
Date :  05 Apr 11  (Deposition) - 07 Sep 11  (Release) - 20 Jun 12  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  3.31
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A
Keywords :  7Tm, Gpcr, Signaling Protein, G-Protein, Membrane Protein (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  A. S. Dore, N. Robertson, J. C. Errey, I. Ng, K. Hollenstein, B. Tehan, E. Hurrell, K. Bennett, M. Congreve, F. Magnani, C. G. Tate, M. Weir, F. H. Marshall
Structure Of The Adenosine A(2A) Receptor In Complex With Zm241385 And The Xanthines Xac And Caffeine
Structure V. 19 1283 2011
PubMed-ID: 21885291  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1016/J.STR.2011.06.014

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - ADENOSINE RECEPTOR A2A
    ChainsA
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemSPODOPTERA FRUGIPERDA
    Expression System CommonFALL ARMYWORM
    Expression System Taxid7108
    Expression System Vector TypeBACULOVIRUS
    FragmentRESIDUES 1-317
    GeneADORA2A
    MutationYES
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1
Asymmetric/Biological Unit A

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (1, 1)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 1)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1XAC1Ligand/IonN-(2-AMINOETHYL)-2-[4-(2,6-DIOXO-1,3-DIPROPYL-2,3,6,7-TETRAHYDRO-1H-PURIN-8-YL)PHENOXY]ACETAMIDE

(-) Sites  (1, 1)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 1)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREALA A:81 , PHE A:168 , MET A:177 , HIS A:250 , ASN A:253 , LEU A:267 , MET A:270 , TYR A:271 , ILE A:274BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE XAC A 999

(-) SS Bonds  (4, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
No.Residues
1A:71 -A:159
2A:74 -A:146
3A:77 -A:166
4A:259 -A:262

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 3REY)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (2, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (2, 2)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_011835A50VAA2AR_HUMANPolymorphism4530AA50V
2UniProtVAR_011836R300HAA2AR_HUMANPolymorphism4990AR300H

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (1, 1)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 1)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1G_PROTEIN_RECEP_F1_1PS00237 G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature.AA2AR_HUMAN90-106  1A:90-106

(-) Exons   (2, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (2, 2)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.6bENST000003375396bENSE00002154423chr22:24823539-24823714176AA2AR_HUMAN-00--
1.11kENST0000033753911kENSE00002196114chr22:24829099-24829704606AA2AR_HUMAN1-1111111A:7-111105
1.12dENST0000033753912dENSE00002190439chr22:24836551-248383281778AA2AR_HUMAN111-4123021A:111-305 (gaps)195

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:291
 aligned with AA2AR_HUMAN | P29274 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:412

    Alignment length:299
                                    16        26        36        46        56        66        76        86        96       106       116       126       136       146       156       166       176       186       196       206       216       226       236       246       256       266       276       286       296         
          AA2AR_HUMAN     7 SVYITVELAIAVLAILGNVLVCWAVWLNSNLQNVTNYFVVSLAAADIAVGVLAIPFAITISTGFCAACHGCLFIACFVLVLTQSSIFSLLAIAIDRYIAIRIPLRYNGLVTGTRAKGIIAICWVLSFAIGLTPMLGWNNCGQPKEGKNHSQGCGEGQVACLFEDVVPMNYMVYFNFFACVLVPLLLMLGVYLRIFLAARRQLKQMESQPLPGERARSTLQKEVHAAKSLAIIVGLFALCWLPLHIINCFTFFCPDCSHAPLWLMYLAIVLSHTNSVVNPFIYAYRIREFRQTFRKIIRS 305
               SCOP domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh............--------......ee.hhhhhh.hhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------------V---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------H----- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------G_PROTEIN_RECEP_F------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.11k  PDB: A:7-111 UniProt: 1-111 [INCOMPLETE]                                                     -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.12d  PDB: A:111-305 (gaps) UniProt: 111-412 [INCOMPLETE]                                                                                                                                     Transcript 1 (2)
                 3rey A   7 SVYITVELAIAVLAILGNVLVCWAVWLNSNLQNVTNYFVVSLAAADILVGVLAIPFAITISTGFCAACHGCLFIACFVLVLAQSSIFSLLAIAIDRYIAIAIPLRYNGLVTGTRAAGIIAICWVLSFAIGLTPMLGWNNCGQP--------GCGEGQVACLFEDVVPMNYMVYFNFFACVLVPLLLMLGVYLRIFAAARRQLKQMESQPLPGERARSTLQKEVHAAKSAAIIAGLFALCWLPLHIINCFTFFCPDCSHAPLWLMYLAIVLAHTNSVVNPFIYAYRIREFRQTFRKIIRS 305
                                    16        26        36        46        56        66        76        86        96       106       116       126       136       146  |      - |     166       176       186       196       206       216       226       236       246       256       266       276       286       296         
                                                                                                                                                                        149      158                                                                                                                                                   

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (0, 0)

(no "SCOP Domain" information available for 3REY)

(-) CATH Domains  (0, 0)

(no "CATH Domain" information available for 3REY)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 3REY)

(-) Gene Ontology  (26, 26)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A   (AA2AR_HUMAN | P29274)
molecular function
    GO:0001609    G-protein coupled adenosine receptor activity    Combining with adenosine and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.
    GO:0004930    G-protein coupled receptor activity    Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.
    GO:0019899    enzyme binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any enzyme.
    GO:0042802    identical protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein or proteins.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0004871    signal transducer activity    Conveys a signal across a cell to trigger a change in cell function or state. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response.
biological process
    GO:0007186    G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576).
    GO:0001973    adenosine receptor signaling pathway    The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a receptor binding to extracellular adenosine and transmitting the signal to a heterotrimeric G-protein complex to initiate a change in cell activity.
    GO:0007188    adenylate cyclase-modulating G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway    The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a G-protein coupled receptor binding to its physiological ligand, where the pathway proceeds through activation or inhibition of adenylyl cyclase activity and a subsequent change in the concentration of cyclic AMP (cAMP).
    GO:0006915    apoptotic process    A programmed cell death process which begins when a cell receives an internal (e.g. DNA damage) or external signal (e.g. an extracellular death ligand), and proceeds through a series of biochemical events (signaling pathway phase) which trigger an execution phase. The execution phase is the last step of an apoptotic process, and is typically characterized by rounding-up of the cell, retraction of pseudopodes, reduction of cellular volume (pyknosis), chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation (karyorrhexis), plasma membrane blebbing and fragmentation of the cell into apoptotic bodies. When the execution phase is completed, the cell has died.
    GO:0008015    blood circulation    The flow of blood through the body of an animal, enabling the transport of nutrients to the tissues and the removal of waste products.
    GO:0007596    blood coagulation    The sequential process in which the multiple coagulation factors of the blood interact, ultimately resulting in the formation of an insoluble fibrin clot; it may be divided into three stages: stage 1, the formation of intrinsic and extrinsic prothrombin converting principle; stage 2, the formation of thrombin; stage 3, the formation of stable fibrin polymers.
    GO:0006171    cAMP biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of the nucleotide cAMP (cyclic AMP, adenosine 3',5'-cyclophosphate).
    GO:0007267    cell-cell signaling    Any process that mediates the transfer of information from one cell to another. This process includes signal transduction in the receiving cell and, where applicable, release of a ligand and any processes that actively facilitate its transport and presentation to the receiving cell. Examples include signaling via soluble ligands, via cell adhesion molecules and via gap junctions.
    GO:0006968    cellular defense response    A defense response that is mediated by cells.
    GO:0044267    cellular protein metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving a specific protein, rather than of proteins in general, occurring at the level of an individual cell. Includes cellular protein modification.
    GO:0007417    central nervous system development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the central nervous system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The central nervous system is the core nervous system that serves an integrating and coordinating function. In vertebrates it consists of the brain and spinal cord. In those invertebrates with a central nervous system it typically consists of a brain, cerebral ganglia and a nerve cord.
    GO:0006954    inflammatory response    The immediate defensive reaction (by vertebrate tissue) to infection or injury caused by chemical or physical agents. The process is characterized by local vasodilation, extravasation of plasma into intercellular spaces and accumulation of white blood cells and macrophages.
    GO:0006909    phagocytosis    An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles.
    GO:0010579    positive regulation of adenylate cyclase activity involved in G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway    Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of adenylate cyclase (AC) activity that is an integral part of a G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway.
    GO:0007600    sensory perception    The series of events required for an organism to receive a sensory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. This is a neurological process.
    GO:0007165    signal transduction    The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
cellular component
    GO:0016021    integral component of membrane    The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
    GO:0005887    integral component of plasma membrane    The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        AA2AR_HUMAN | P292741mmh 1upe 2ydo 2ydv 3eml 3pwh 3qak 3rfm 3uza 3uzc 3vg9 3vga 4eiy 4ug2 4uhr 5g53 5iu4 5iu7 5iu8 5iua 5iub 5jtb 5k2a 5k2b 5k2c 5k2d 5uig 5uvi

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

3pwh THE SAME PROTEIN COMPLEXED WITH ZM241385
3rfm THE SAME PROTEIN COMPLEXED WITH CAFFEINE