molecular function |
| GO:0003677 | | DNA binding | | Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). |
| GO:0051059 | | NF-kappaB binding | | Interacting selectively and non-covalently with NF-kappaB, a transcription factor for eukaryotic RNA polymerase II promoters. |
| GO:0051525 | | NFAT protein binding | | Interacting selectively and non-covalently with NFAT (nuclear factor of activated T cells) proteins, a family of transcription factors. NFAT proteins have crucial roles in the development and function of the immune system. |
| GO:0000981 | | RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding | | Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription by RNA polymerase II. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex. |
| GO:0001047 | | core promoter binding | | Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the regulatory region composed of the transcription start site and binding sites for the basal transcription machinery. Binding may occur as a sequence specific interaction or as an interaction observed only once a factor has been recruited to the DNA by other factors. |
| GO:0035035 | | histone acetyltransferase binding | | Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the enzyme histone acetyltransferase. |
| GO:0042826 | | histone deacetylase binding | | Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the enzyme histone deacetylase. |
| GO:0046872 | | metal ion binding | | Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion. |
| GO:0003676 | | nucleic acid binding | | Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid. |
| GO:0005515 | | protein binding | | Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules). |
| GO:0042803 | | protein homodimerization activity | | Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein to form a homodimer. |
| GO:0043565 | | sequence-specific DNA binding | | Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding. |
| GO:0003714 | | transcription corepressor activity | | Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a repressing transcription factor and also with the basal transcription machinery in order to stop, prevent, or reduce the frequency, rate or extent of transcription. Cofactors generally do not bind the template nucleic acid, but rather mediate protein-protein interactions between repressive transcription factors and the basal transcription machinery. |
| GO:0003705 | | transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II distal enhancer sequence-specific binding | | Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sequence of DNA that is in a distal enhancer region for RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) in order to modulate transcription by RNAP II. |
| GO:0003700 | | transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding | | Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex. |
biological process |
| GO:0001782 | | B cell homeostasis | | The process of regulating the proliferation and elimination of B cells such that the total number of B cells within a whole or part of an organism is stable over time in the absence of an outside stimulus. |
| GO:0002361 | | CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell differentiation | | The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell. |
| GO:0002362 | | CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell lineage commitment | | The process in which a CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell becomes committed to becoming a CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell. |
| GO:0042110 | | T cell activation | | The change in morphology and behavior of a mature or immature T cell resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific. |
| GO:0043029 | | T cell homeostasis | | The process of regulating the proliferation and elimination of T cells such that the total number of T cells within a whole or part of an organism is stable over time in the absence of an outside stimulus. |
| GO:0002456 | | T cell mediated immunity | | Any process involved in the carrying out of an immune response by a T cell. |
| GO:0050852 | | T cell receptor signaling pathway | | A series of molecular signals initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a T cell. |
| GO:0006338 | | chromatin remodeling | | Dynamic structural changes to eukaryotic chromatin occurring throughout the cell division cycle. These changes range from the local changes necessary for transcriptional regulation to global changes necessary for chromosome segregation. |
| GO:0001816 | | cytokine production | | The appearance of a cytokine due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels. |
| GO:0002262 | | myeloid cell homeostasis | | The process of regulating the proliferation and elimination of myeloid cells such that the total number of myeloid cells within a whole or part of an organism is stable over time in the absence of an outside stimulus. |
| GO:0032792 | | negative regulation of CREB transcription factor activity | | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of the transcription factor CREB. |
| GO:0032088 | | negative regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity | | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of the transcription factor NF-kappaB. |
| GO:0002725 | | negative regulation of T cell cytokine production | | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of T cell cytokine production. |
| GO:0042130 | | negative regulation of T cell proliferation | | Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of T cell proliferation. |
| GO:2000320 | | negative regulation of T-helper 17 cell differentiation | | Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of T-helper 17 cell differentiation. |
| GO:0046007 | | negative regulation of activated T cell proliferation | | Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of activated T cell proliferation. |
| GO:0008285 | | negative regulation of cell proliferation | | Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell proliferation. |
| GO:0002677 | | negative regulation of chronic inflammatory response | | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of a chronic inflammatory response. |
| GO:0042036 | | negative regulation of cytokine biosynthetic process | | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of cytokines. |
| GO:0050710 | | negative regulation of cytokine secretion | | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of cytokines from a cell. |
| GO:0035067 | | negative regulation of histone acetylation | | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of an acetyl group to a histone protein. |
| GO:0031064 | | negative regulation of histone deacetylation | | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the removal of acetyl groups from histones. |
| GO:0050777 | | negative regulation of immune response | | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the immune response, the immunological reaction of an organism to an immunogenic stimulus. |
| GO:0050728 | | negative regulation of inflammatory response | | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the inflammatory response. |
| GO:0045077 | | negative regulation of interferon-gamma biosynthetic process | | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of interferon-gamma. |
| GO:0032689 | | negative regulation of interferon-gamma production | | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interferon-gamma production. Interferon-gamma is also known as type II interferon. |
| GO:0032693 | | negative regulation of interleukin-10 production | | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-10 production. |
| GO:0032700 | | negative regulation of interleukin-17 production | | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of production of any member of the interleukin-17 family of cytokines. |
| GO:0045085 | | negative regulation of interleukin-2 biosynthetic process | | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of interleukin-2. |
| GO:0032703 | | negative regulation of interleukin-2 production | | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-2 production. |
| GO:0032713 | | negative regulation of interleukin-4 production | | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-4 production. |
| GO:0032714 | | negative regulation of interleukin-5 production | | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-5 production. |
| GO:0032715 | | negative regulation of interleukin-6 production | | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-6 production. |
| GO:0048294 | | negative regulation of isotype switching to IgE isotypes | | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of isotype switching to IgE isotypes. |
| GO:0050672 | | negative regulation of lymphocyte proliferation | | Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of lymphocyte proliferation. |
| GO:0043433 | | negative regulation of sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity | | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the activity of a transcription factor, any factor involved in the initiation or regulation of transcription. |
| GO:0000122 | | negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter | | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter. |
| GO:0045892 | | negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated | | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription. |
| GO:0032720 | | negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production | | Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of tumor necrosis factor production. |
| GO:0032831 | | positive regulation of CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell differentiation | | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of differentiation of CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cells. |
| GO:0002669 | | positive regulation of T cell anergy | | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of T cell anergy. |
| GO:0002666 | | positive regulation of T cell tolerance induction | | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of T cell tolerance induction. |
| GO:0010628 | | positive regulation of gene expression | | Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form. |
| GO:0035066 | | positive regulation of histone acetylation | | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of an acetyl group to a histone protein. |
| GO:0033092 | | positive regulation of immature T cell proliferation in thymus | | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of immature T cell proliferation in the thymus. |
| GO:0032753 | | positive regulation of interleukin-4 production | | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-4 production. |
| GO:0002851 | | positive regulation of peripheral T cell tolerance induction | | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of peripheral T cell tolerance induction. |
| GO:0045591 | | positive regulation of regulatory T cell differentiation | | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of differentiation of regulatory T cells. |
| GO:0045944 | | positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter | | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter. |
| GO:0045893 | | positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated | | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription. |
| GO:0032914 | | positive regulation of transforming growth factor beta1 production | | Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of production of transforming growth factor-beta1. |
| GO:0002667 | | regulation of T cell anergy | | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of T cell anergy. |
| GO:0002637 | | regulation of immunoglobulin production | | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of immunoglobulin production. |
| GO:0048302 | | regulation of isotype switching to IgG isotypes | | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of isotype switching to IgG isotypes. |
| GO:0006357 | | regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter | | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter. |
| GO:0006355 | | regulation of transcription, DNA-templated | | Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription. |
| GO:0045066 | | regulatory T cell differentiation | | The process in which a relatively unspecialized T cell acquires specialized features of a regulatory T cell. Regulatory T cells control or suppress immune responses through a variety of mechanisms and subsets include the CD4+CD25+ cell type as well as certain CD8+ cell types. |
| GO:0009615 | | response to virus | | Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus from a virus. |
| GO:0002507 | | tolerance induction | | A process that directly activates any of the steps required for tolerance, a physiologic state in which the immune system does not react destructively against the components of an organism that harbors it or against antigens that are introduced to it. |
| GO:0002513 | | tolerance induction to self antigen | | Tolerance induction directed at self antigens. |
| GO:0006351 | | transcription, DNA-templated | | The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA. |
cellular component |
| GO:0005737 | | cytoplasm | | All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures. |
| GO:0005622 | | intracellular | | The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm. |
| GO:0005634 | | nucleus | | A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent. |
| GO:0043234 | | protein complex | | A stable macromolecular complex composed (only) of two or more polypeptide subunits along with any covalently attached molecules (such as lipid anchors or oligosaccharide) or non-protein prosthetic groups (such as nucleotides or metal ions). Prosthetic group in this context refers to a tightly bound cofactor. The component polypeptide subunits may be identical. |