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(-) Description

Title :  ANTI CITRULLINATED COLLAGEN TYPE 2 ANTIBODY ACC4 IN COMPLEX WITH A CITRULLINATED PEPTIDE
 
Authors :  H. Uysal, R. Bockermann, K. S. Nandakumar, B. Sehnert, E. Bajtner, A. Engstrom, G. Serre, H. Burkhardt, M. M. G. M. Thunnissen, R. Holmdahl
Date :  17 Dec 08  (Deposition) - 24 Feb 09  (Release) - 24 Feb 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.21
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B,C,D,E,F
Biol. Unit 1:  A,B,E  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  C,D,F  (1x)
Keywords :  Arthritis, Collagen Type Ii, Antibody Anti-Citrullin, Immune System (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  H. Uysal, R. Bockermann, K. S. Nandakumar, B. Sehnert, E. Bajtner, A. Engstrom, G. Serre, H. Burkhardt, M. M. G. M. Thunnissen, R. Holmdahl
Structure And Pathogenicity Of Antibodies Specific For Citrullinated Collagen Type Ii In Experimental Arthritis
J. Exp. Med. V. 206 449 2009
PubMed-ID: 19204106  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1084/JEM.20081862

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - ANTI-CITRULLINATED COLLAGEN TYPE II FAB ACC4
    Cell LineMONOCLONAL B CELL HYBRIDOMA
    ChainsA, C
    OrganSPLEEN
    Organism CommonMOUSE
    Organism ScientificMUS MUSCULUS
    Organism Taxid10090
    StrainDBA/1
 
Molecule 2 - ANTI-CITRULLINATED COLLAGEN TYPE II FAB ACC4
    Cell LineMONOCLONAL B CELL HYBRIDOMA
    ChainsB, D
    OrganSPLEEN
    Organism CommonMOUSE
    Organism ScientificMUS MUSCULUS
    Organism Taxid10090
    StrainDBA/1
 
Molecule 3 - COLLAGEN DERIVED PEPTIDE PCII-CIT1
    ChainsE, F
    Organism CommonMOUSE
    Organism ScientificMUS MUSCULUS
    Organism Taxid10090
    Other DetailsBASED ON THE C1 (359-367) EPITOPE OF COLLAGEN TYPE II WITH A CIRULLINE AT POSITION 360
    SyntheticYES

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  123456
Asymmetric Unit ABCDEF
Biological Unit 1 (1x)AB  E 
Biological Unit 2 (1x)  CD F

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (3, 6)

Asymmetric Unit (3, 6)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1CIR2Mod. Amino AcidCITRULLINE
2HYP2Mod. Amino Acid4-HYDROXYPROLINE
3SO42Ligand/IonSULFATE ION
Biological Unit 1 (3, 3)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1CIR1Mod. Amino AcidCITRULLINE
2HYP1Mod. Amino Acid4-HYDROXYPROLINE
3SO41Ligand/IonSULFATE ION
Biological Unit 2 (3, 3)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1CIR1Mod. Amino AcidCITRULLINE
2HYP1Mod. Amino Acid4-HYDROXYPROLINE
3SO41Ligand/IonSULFATE ION

(-) Sites  (2, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 2)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREARG A:67 , LYS A:87 , HIS D:98BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 A1219
2AC2SOFTWAREHIS B:98 , ARG C:67 , HOH C:2045BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 C1219

(-) SS Bonds  (8, 8)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1A:22 -A:96
2A:145 -A:200
3B:23 -B:93
4B:139 -B:199
5C:22 -C:96
6C:145 -C:200
7D:23 -D:93
8D:139 -D:199

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (13, 13)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1Phe A:151 -Pro A:152
2Glu A:153 -Pro A:154
3Trp A:193 -Pro A:194
4Thr B:7 -Pro B:8
5Phe B:99 -Pro B:100
6Tyr B:145 -Pro B:146
7Phe C:151 -Pro C:152
8Trp C:193 -Pro C:194
9Thr D:7 -Pro D:8
10Phe D:99 -Pro D:100
11Tyr D:145 -Pro D:146
12Ser D:158 -Glu D:159
13Arg E:7 -Hyp E:8

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 2W65)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1IG_MHCPS00290 Immunoglobulins and major histocompatibility complex proteins signature.IGKC_MOUSE84-90
 
  2B:197-203
D:197-203
Biological Unit 1 (1, 1)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1IG_MHCPS00290 Immunoglobulins and major histocompatibility complex proteins signature.IGKC_MOUSE84-90
 
  1B:197-203
-
Biological Unit 2 (1, 1)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1IG_MHCPS00290 Immunoglobulins and major histocompatibility complex proteins signature.IGKC_MOUSE84-90
 
  1-
D:197-203

(-) Exons   (0, 0)

(no "Exon" information available for 2W65)

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:212
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
               SCOP domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2w65A01 A:1-118 Immunoglobulins                                                                                       2w65A02 A:119-215 Immunoglobulins                                                          --- CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..eeee...eee.....eeeeeeee..hhhhh.eeeeee......eeeeee......eee.hhhh..eeeeeehhh.eeeeee...hhhhheeeeeee........ee...eeeee........eeeee....eeeeeeeeeee.....eeee.hhh...eeee...eee..eeeeeeeeeee.........eeeeeehhhheeeeee.... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 2w65 A   1 QIQLVQSGPELKKPGETVKISCKASGYTFTDYSIHWVKQAPGKGLKWMGWINTETGEPTYTDDFKGRFAFSLESSASTAFLQINNLKNEDTATYFCARATTATELAYWGQGTLVTVSAAKTTPPSVYPLAPGSMVTLGCLVKGYFPEPVTVTWNSGSLSSGVHTFPAVLQSDLYTLSSSVTVPSSTWPSETVTCNVAHPASSTKVDKKIVPR 218
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130 ||    146       156       166       176       186       196       206       216  
                                                                                                                                                             132|                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                              139                                                                               

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:217
 aligned with IGKC_MOUSE | P01837 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:106

    Alignment length:217
                                                                                                                                             1                                                                                                       
                                     -         -         -         -         -         -         -         -         -         -         -   |     7        17        27        37        47        57        67        77        87        97       
           IGKC_MOUSE     - -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ADAAPTVSIFPPSSEQLTSGGASVVCFLNNFYPKDINVKWKIDGSERQNGVLNSWTDQDSKDSTYSMSSTLTLTKDEYERHNSYTCEATHKTSTSPIVKSFNRN 104
               SCOP domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2w65B02 B:114-217 Immunoglobulins                                                                        CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...eeee..eeee.....eeeeeee............eeeeee......eeeee...ee.......eeeeee..eeeeee...hhhhh.eeeeee......ee...eeeee.......eeeee..hhhhhhh.eeeeeeeeeee.....eeeeee..ee....eeeee.........eeeeeeeeeehhhhh...eeeeeee.......eeeeee.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------IG_MHC -------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 2w65 B   1 DVVMTQTPLTLSVTIGQPASISCKSSQSLLDSDGKTYLNWLLQRPGQSPKRLIYLVSKLDSGVPDRFTGSGSGTDFTLKISRVEAEDLGVYYCWQGTHFPLTFGAGTKLELKRADAAPTVSIFPPSSEQLTSGGASVVCFLNNFYPKDINVKWKIDGSERQNGVLNSWTDQDSKDSTYSMSSTLTLTKDEYERHNSYTCEATHKTSTSPIVKSFNRN 217
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:211
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
               SCOP domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2w65C01 C:1-118 Immunoglobulins                                                                                       2w65C02 C:119-215 Immunoglobulins                                                         --- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..eeee...eee.....eeeeeeee..hhhhh.eeeeee......eeeeee......eee.hhhh..eeee......eeeeee...hhhhheeeeeee........ee...eeeee........eeeee...eeeeeeeeeee.....eeee.hhh.....ee...ee....eeeeeeeeee.........eeeeee....eeeeee.... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 2w65 C   1 QIQLVQSGPELKKPGETVKISCKASGYTFTDYSIHWVKQAPGKGLKWMGWINTETGEPTYTDDFKGRFAFSLESSASTAFLQINNLKNEDTATYFCARATTATELAYWGQGTLVTVSAAKTTPPSVYPLAPSMVTLGCLVKGYFPEPVTVTWNSGSLSSGVHTFPAVLQSDLYTLSSSVTVPSSTWPSETVTCNVAHPASSTKVDKKIVPR 218
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130||     147       157       167       177       187       197       207       217 
                                                                                                                                                            131|                                                                               
                                                                                                                                                             139                                                                               

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:217
 aligned with IGKC_MOUSE | P01837 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:106

    Alignment length:217
                                                                                                                                             1                                                                                                       
                                     -         -         -         -         -         -         -         -         -         -         -   |     7        17        27        37        47        57        67        77        87        97       
           IGKC_MOUSE     - -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ADAAPTVSIFPPSSEQLTSGGASVVCFLNNFYPKDINVKWKIDGSERQNGVLNSWTDQDSKDSTYSMSSTLTLTKDEYERHNSYTCEATHKTSTSPIVKSFNRN 104
               SCOP domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2w65D02 D:114-217 Immunoglobulins                                                                        CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...eeee..eeee.....eeeeeee............eeeeee.....eeeeee...ee.......eeeeee..eeeeee...hhhhh.eeeeee......ee...eeeee.......eeeee..hhhhhh..eeeeeeeeeee.....eeeeee........eeeee.........eeeeeeeeeehhhhhh..eeeeeee.......eeeeee.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------IG_MHC -------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 2w65 D   1 DVVMTQTPLTLSVTIGQPASISCKSSQSLLDSDGKTYLNWLLQRPGQSPKRLIYLVSKLDSGVPDRFTGSGSGTDFTLKISRVEAEDLGVYYCWQGTHFPLTFGAGTKLELKRADAAPTVSIFPPSSEQLTSGGASVVCFLNNFYPKDINVKWKIDGSERQNGVLNSWTDQDSKDSTYSMSSTLTLTKDEYERHNSYTCEATHKTSTSPIVKSFNRN 217
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       

Chain E from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:9
 aligned with CO2A1_MOUSE | P28481 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:1487

    Alignment length:9
          CO2A1_MOUSE   559 ARGLTGRPG 567
               SCOP domains --------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains --------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ......... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------- PROSITE
                 Transcript --------- Transcript
                 2w65 E   1 ArGLTGRpG   9
                             |     | 
                             |     8-HYP
                             2-CIR   

Chain F from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:7
                                       
               SCOP domains ------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ....... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ------- Transcript
                 2w65 F   2 rGLTGRp   8
                            |     |
                            2-CIR 8-HYP

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (0, 0)

(no "SCOP Domain" information available for 2W65)

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 6)

Asymmetric Unit
(-)
Class: Mainly Beta (13760)
1a2w65B02B:114-217
1b2w65D02D:114-217
1c2w65A02A:119-215
1d2w65C02C:119-215
1e2w65A01A:1-118
1f2w65C01C:1-118

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 2W65)

(-) Gene Ontology  (53, 53)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain B,D   (IGKC_MOUSE | P01837)
molecular function
    GO:0003823    antigen binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an antigen, any substance which is capable of inducing a specific immune response and of reacting with the products of that response, the specific antibody or specifically sensitized T-lymphocytes, or both. Binding may counteract the biological activity of the antigen.
    GO:0034987    immunoglobulin receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with one or more specific sites on an immunoglobulin receptor molecule.
biological process
    GO:0030183    B cell differentiation    The process in which a precursor cell type acquires the specialized features of a B cell. A B cell is a lymphocyte of B lineage with the phenotype CD19-positive and capable of B cell mediated immunity.
    GO:0050853    B cell receptor signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a B cell.
    GO:0006958    complement activation, classical pathway    Any process involved in the activation of any of the steps of the classical pathway of the complement cascade which allows for the direct killing of microbes, the disposal of immune complexes, and the regulation of other immune processes.
    GO:0042742    defense response to bacterium    Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism.
    GO:0045087    innate immune response    Innate immune responses are defense responses mediated by germline encoded components that directly recognize components of potential pathogens.
    GO:0006911    phagocytosis, engulfment    The internalization of bacteria, immune complexes and other particulate matter or of an apoptotic cell by phagocytosis, including the membrane and cytoskeletal processes required, which involves one of three mechanisms: zippering of pseudopods around a target via repeated receptor-ligand interactions, sinking of the target directly into plasma membrane of the phagocytosing cell, or induced uptake via an enhanced membrane ruffling of the phagocytosing cell similar to macropinocytosis.
    GO:0006910    phagocytosis, recognition    The initial step in phagocytosis involving adhesion to bacteria, immune complexes and other particulate matter, or an apoptotic cell and based on recognition of factors such as bacterial cell wall components, opsonins like complement and antibody or protein receptors and lipids like phosphatidyl serine, and leading to intracellular signaling in the phagocytosing cell.
    GO:0050871    positive regulation of B cell activation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of B cell activation.
cellular component
    GO:0072562    blood microparticle    A phospholipid microvesicle that is derived from any of several cell types, such as platelets, blood cells, endothelial cells, or others, and contains membrane receptors as well as other proteins characteristic of the parental cell. Microparticles are heterogeneous in size, and are characterized as microvesicles free of nucleic acids.
    GO:0009897    external side of plasma membrane    The leaflet of the plasma membrane that faces away from the cytoplasm and any proteins embedded or anchored in it or attached to its surface.
    GO:0042571    immunoglobulin complex, circulating    An immunoglobulin complex that is secreted into extracellular space and found in mucosal areas or other tissues or circulating in the blood or lymph. In its canonical form, a circulating immunoglobulin complex is composed of two identical heavy chains and two identical light chains, held together by disulfide bonds. Some forms of are polymers of the basic structure and contain additional components such as J-chain and the secretory component.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.

Chain E   (CO2A1_MOUSE | P28481)
molecular function
    GO:0005201    extracellular matrix structural constituent    The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the extracellular matrix.
    GO:0042802    identical protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein or proteins.
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0048407    platelet-derived growth factor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with platelet-derived growth factor.
biological process
    GO:0060348    bone development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of bone over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Bone is the hard skeletal connective tissue consisting of both mineral and cellular components.
    GO:0001502    cartilage condensation    The condensation of mesenchymal cells that have been committed to differentiate into chondrocytes.
    GO:0051216    cartilage development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cartilage element over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cartilage elements are skeletal elements that consist of connective tissue dominated by extracellular matrix containing collagen type II and large amounts of proteoglycan, particularly chondroitin sulfate.
    GO:0060351    cartilage development involved in endochondral bone morphogenesis    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the cartilage that will provide a scaffold for mineralization of endochondral bones.
    GO:0071773    cellular response to BMP stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) stimulus.
    GO:0007417    central nervous system development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the central nervous system over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The central nervous system is the core nervous system that serves an integrating and coordinating function. In vertebrates it consists of the brain and spinal cord. In those invertebrates with a central nervous system it typically consists of a brain, cerebral ganglia and a nerve cord.
    GO:0002062    chondrocyte differentiation    The process in which a chondroblast acquires specialized structural and/or functional features of a chondrocyte. A chondrocyte is a polymorphic cell that forms cartilage.
    GO:0030199    collagen fibril organization    Any process that determines the size and arrangement of collagen fibrils within an extracellular matrix.
    GO:0060272    embryonic skeletal joint morphogenesis    The process in which the anatomical structures of skeletal joints are generated and organized during the embryonic phase. A skeletal joint is the connecting structure between the bones of the skeleton.
    GO:0001958    endochondral ossification    Replacement ossification wherein bone tissue replaces cartilage.
    GO:0003007    heart morphogenesis    The developmental process in which the heart is generated and organized. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood.
    GO:0048839    inner ear development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the inner ear over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
    GO:0042472    inner ear morphogenesis    The process in which the anatomical structures of the inner ear are generated and organized. The inner ear is the structure in vertebrates that contains the organs of balance and hearing. It consists of soft hollow sensory structures (the membranous labyrinth) containing fluid (endolymph) surrounded by fluid (perilymph) and encased in a bony cavity (the bony labyrinth). It consists of two chambers, the sacculus and utriculus, from which arise the cochlea and semicircular canals respectively.
    GO:0060174    limb bud formation    The process pertaining to the initial formation of a limb bud from unspecified parts. This process begins with the formation of a local condensation of mesenchyme cells within the prospective limb field, and ends when a limb bud is recognizable.
    GO:0035108    limb morphogenesis    The process in which the anatomical structures of a limb are generated and organized. A limb is a paired appendage of a tetrapod used for locomotion or grasping.
    GO:2001240    negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand.
    GO:0030903    notochord development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the notochord over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The notochord is a mesoderm-derived structure located ventral of the developing nerve cord. In vertebrates, the notochord serves as a core around which other mesodermal cells form the vertebrae. In the most primitive chordates, which lack vertebrae, the notochord persists as a substitute for a vertebral column.
    GO:0001503    ossification    The formation of bone or of a bony substance, or the conversion of fibrous tissue or of cartilage into bone or a bony substance.
    GO:0071599    otic vesicle development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the otic vesicle over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The otic vesicle is a transient embryonic structure formed during development of the vertebrate inner ear.
    GO:0060021    palate development    The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of the palate from an initial condition to its mature state. This process begins with the formation of the structure and ends with the mature structure. The palate is the partition that separates the nasal and oral cavities.
    GO:0006029    proteoglycan metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving proteoglycans, any glycoprotein in which the carbohydrate units are glycosaminoglycans.
    GO:0010468    regulation of gene expression    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
    GO:0007605    sensory perception of sound    The series of events required for an organism to receive an auditory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Sonic stimuli are detected in the form of vibrations and are processed to form a sound.
    GO:0001501    skeletal system development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the skeleton over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The skeleton is the bony framework of the body in vertebrates (endoskeleton) or the hard outer envelope of insects (exoskeleton or dermoskeleton).
    GO:0048705    skeletal system morphogenesis    The process in which the anatomical structures of the skeleton are generated and organized.
    GO:0001894    tissue homeostasis    A homeostatic process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state within a defined tissue of an organism, including control of cellular proliferation and death and control of metabolic function.
    GO:0007601    visual perception    The series of events required for an organism to receive a visual stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Visual stimuli are detected in the form of photons and are processed to form an image.
cellular component
    GO:0005604    basement membrane    A thin layer of dense material found in various animal tissues interposed between the cells and the adjacent connective tissue. It consists of the basal lamina plus an associated layer of reticulin fibers.
    GO:0005581    collagen trimer    A protein complex consisting of three collagen chains assembled into a left-handed triple helix. These trimers typically assemble into higher order structures.
    GO:0005585    collagen type II trimer    A collagen homotrimer of alpha1(II) chains; type II collagen triple helices associate to form fibrils.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0031012    extracellular matrix    A structure lying external to one or more cells, which provides structural support for cells or tissues.
    GO:0005576    extracellular region    The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
    GO:0005615    extracellular space    That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid.
    GO:0005578    proteinaceous extracellular matrix    A layer consisting mainly of proteins (especially collagen) and glycosaminoglycans (mostly as proteoglycans) that forms a sheet underlying or overlying cells such as endothelial and epithelial cells. The proteins are secreted by cells in the vicinity. An example of this component is found in Mus musculus.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        CO2A1_MOUSE | P284814bkl
        IGKC_MOUSE | P0183715c8 1a0q 1a3l 1ahw 1ai1 1aif 1c12 1cf8 1cfn 1cfq 1cfs 1cft 1cic 1ck0 1ct8 1dqj 1dqm 1dqq 1e4w 1e4x 1ehl 1emt 1f11 1fai 1fbi 1fdl 1fe8 1fgn 1fj1 1fl3 1fns 1frg 1fsk 1gpo 1hh6 1hh9 1hi6 1i8m 1iai 1igy 1jnl 1jnn 1jrh 1k4c 1k4d 1kb5 1kc5 1kcr 1kcs 1kcu 1kcv 1ken 1kno 1lo0 1mf2 1mh5 1mlb 1mlc 1n5y 1n6q 1nby 1nbz 1ndg 1ndm 1oak 1ob1 1orq 1ors 1osp 1ots 1ott 1otu 1p2c 1p7k 1psk 1q9o 1q9w 1qgc 1r0a 1r24 1r3i 1r3j 1r3k 1r3l 1rih 1ruq 1rur 1s5h 1seq 1t03 1t4k 1ub5 1ub6 1uwx 1xf2 1xf3 1xf4 1xgp 1xgq 1xgu 25c8 2a6d 2a6k 2adf 2adj 2ajs 2aju 2ajv 2ajx 2ajy 2ajz 2ak1 2bob 2boc 2ck0 2f19 2fr4 2g5b 2h8p 2hg5 2hrp 2mpa 2nr6 2q76 2r1w 2r1y 2r23 2r2b 2uyl 2v17 2v7h 2vc2 2vdk 2vdl 2vdm 2vdn 2vdo 2vdp 2vdq 2vdr 2vl5 2vq1 2vwe 2w60 2w9d 2w9e 2z91 2z92 2z93 2zjs 35c8 3bae 3bgf 3bkc 3bkj 3bkm 3bpc 3bqu 3bsz 3bt2 3bz4 3c5s 3c6s 3cfb 3cfc 3cfd 3cfe 3ck0 3cle 3clf 3cmo 3cvh 3cvi 3d9a 3ejz 3eot 3f7v 3f7y 3fb6 3hfm 4kk5 4kk8 4qnp 4zxb 6fab

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

2w60 ANTI CITRULLINATED COLLAGEN TYPE 2 ANTIBODY AAC4