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(-) Description

Title :  C-TERMINAL HALF OF GELSOLIN SOAKED IN LOW CALCIUM AT PH 8
 
Authors :  S. Chumnarnsilpa, A. Loonchanta, B. Xue, H. Choe, D. Urosev, H. Wang, L. D. Burtnick, R. C. Robinson
Date :  23 Dec 05  (Deposition) - 13 Jun 06  (Release) - 24 Feb 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.87
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B,C
Biol. Unit 1:  A  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  B  (1x)
Biol. Unit 3:  C  (1x)
Keywords :  Gelsolin, Calcium, Contractile Protein (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  S. Chumnarnsilpa, A. Loonchanta, B. Xue, H. Choe, D. Urosev, H. Wang, U. Lindberg, L. D. Burtnick, R. C. Robinson
Calcium Ion Exchange In Crystalline Gelsolin
J. Mol. Biol. V. 357 773 2006
PubMed-ID: 16466744  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1016/J.JMB.2006.01.026
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - GELSOLIN
    ChainsA, B, C
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidMODIFIED PGEX-6P-1
    Expression System StrainXL1 BLUE
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    FragmentC-TERMINAL HALF DOMAIN
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymACTIN-DEPOLYMERIZING FACTOR, ADF, BREVIN, AGEL

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  123
Asymmetric Unit ABC
Biological Unit 1 (1x)A  
Biological Unit 2 (1x) B 
Biological Unit 3 (1x)  C

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (1, 9)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 9)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1CA9Ligand/IonCALCIUM ION
Biological Unit 1 (0, 0)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1CA-1Ligand/IonCALCIUM ION
Biological Unit 2 (0, 0)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1CA-1Ligand/IonCALCIUM ION
Biological Unit 3 (0, 0)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1CA-1Ligand/IonCALCIUM ION

(-) Sites  (9, 9)

Asymmetric Unit (9, 9)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREGLY A:444 , ASP A:445 , GLU A:475 , THR A:524BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA A 1001
2AC2SOFTWAREASN A:564 , ASP A:565 , GLU A:587BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA A 1002
3AC3SOFTWAREASP A:669 , ASP A:670 , GLU A:692BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA A 1003
4AC4SOFTWAREGLY B:444 , ASP B:445 , GLU B:475 , THR B:524BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA B 2001
5AC5SOFTWAREASN B:564 , ASP B:565 , GLU B:587BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA B 2002
6AC6SOFTWAREASP B:669 , ASP B:670 , GLU B:692BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA B 2003
7AC7SOFTWAREGLY C:444 , ASP C:445 , GLU C:475 , THR C:524BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA C 3001
8AC8SOFTWAREASN C:564 , ASP C:565 , GLU C:587BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA C 3002
9AC9SOFTWAREASP C:669 , ASP C:670 , GLU C:692BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA C 3003

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 2FH3)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 2FH3)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (2, 6)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 6)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_036339S611NGELS_HUMANUnclassified  ---A/B/CS584N
2UniProtVAR_033958R668LGELS_HUMANPolymorphism9696578A/B/CR641L

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 1 (2, 2)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_036339S611NGELS_HUMANUnclassified  ---AS584N
2UniProtVAR_033958R668LGELS_HUMANPolymorphism9696578AR641L

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 2 (2, 2)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_036339S611NGELS_HUMANUnclassified  ---BS584N
2UniProtVAR_033958R668LGELS_HUMANPolymorphism9696578BR641L

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 3 (2, 2)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_036339S611NGELS_HUMANUnclassified  ---CS584N
2UniProtVAR_033958R668LGELS_HUMANPolymorphism9696578CR641L

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (0, 0)

(no "PROSITE Motif" information available for 2FH3)

(-) Exons   (9, 27)

Asymmetric Unit (9, 27)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.14ENST0000037381814ENSE00001461665chr9:124062071-124062283213GELS_HUMAN1-48480--
1.16dENST0000037381816dENSE00001725493chr9:124064241-124064445205GELS_HUMAN49-117690--
1.17ENST0000037381817ENSE00001745162chr9:124065189-124065343155GELS_HUMAN117-168520--
1.18bENST0000037381818bENSE00001764209chr9:124072962-124073123162GELS_HUMAN169-222540--
1.18fENST0000037381818fENSE00001689299chr9:124074617-124074766150GELS_HUMAN223-272500--
1.18iENST0000037381818iENSE00001727906chr9:124076212-12407630190GELS_HUMAN273-302300--
1.19bENST0000037381819bENSE00001732099chr9:124079364-124079496133GELS_HUMAN303-347450--
1.20ENST0000037381820ENSE00001734404chr9:124080684-12408077289GELS_HUMAN347-376300--
1.21aENST0000037381821aENSE00001618926chr9:124080943-124081158216GELS_HUMAN377-448723A:412-421
B:414-421
C:414-421
10
8
8
1.22bENST0000037381822bENSE00001591416chr9:124083546-124083679134GELS_HUMAN449-493453A:422-466
B:422-466 (gaps)
C:422-466 (gaps)
45
45
45
1.23ENST0000037381823ENSE00001735249chr9:124086832-12408692291GELS_HUMAN493-523313A:466-496
B:466-496
C:466-496
31
31
31
1.24aENST0000037381824aENSE00001704432chr9:124088790-124088960171GELS_HUMAN524-580573A:497-553
B:497-553
C:497-553
57
57
57
1.25ENST0000037381825ENSE00001668309chr9:124089586-124089760175GELS_HUMAN581-639593A:554-612
B:554-612
C:554-612
59
59
59
1.26bENST0000037381826bENSE00001721539chr9:124091169-124091293125GELS_HUMAN639-680423A:612-653 (gaps)
B:612-653
C:612-653
42
42
42
1.26cENST0000037381826cENSE00001771020chr9:124091516-12409159378GELS_HUMAN681-706263A:654-679
B:654-679
C:654-679
26
26
26
1.27aENST0000037381827aENSE00001779366chr9:124093666-12409372661GELS_HUMAN707-727213A:680-700
B:680-700
C:680-700
21
21
21
1.28dENST0000037381828dENSE00001732346chr9:124094712-124095120409GELS_HUMAN727-782563A:700-741 (gaps)
B:700-741
C:700-741
42
42
42

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:321
 aligned with GELS_HUMAN | P06396 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:782

    Alignment length:330
                                   448       458       468       478       488       498       508       518       528       538       548       558       568       578       588       598       608       618       628       638       648       658       668       678       688       698       708       718       728       738       748       758       768
           GELS_HUMAN   439 MDDDGTGQKQIWRIEGSNKVPVDPATYGQFYGGDSYIILYNYRHGGRQGQIIYNWQGAQSTQDEVAASAILTAQLDEELGGTPVQSRVVQGKEPAHLMSLFGGKPMIIYKGGTSREGGQTAPASTRLFQVRANSAGATRAVEVLPKAGALNSNDAFVLKTPSAAYLWVGTGASEAEKTGAQELLRVLRAQPVQVAEGSEPDGFWEALGGKAAYRTSPRLKDKKMDAHPPRLFACSNKIGRFVIEEVPGELMQEDLATDDVMLLDTWDQVFVWVGKDSQEEEKTEALTSAKRYIETDPANRDRRTPITVVKQGFEPPSFVGWFLGWDDDYW 768
               SCOP domains d2fh3a1 A:412-532 Gelsolin                                                                                               d2fh3a2 A:533-628 Gelsolin                                                                      d2fh3a3   A:629-741 Gelsolin                                                                                      SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2fh3A01 A:412-532 Severin                                                                                                2fh3A02 A:533-627 Severin                                                                      -2fh3A03   A:629-741 Severin                                                                                       CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ........eeeeeee..eeee.......eee...eeeeeeeeee..eeeeeeeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeeee....hhhhhhh.....eeee................eeeeeee.....eeeeee..hhhhh....eeeee....eeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeee....hhhhhhhh........hhhhhh...--...eeeeee......eeeee....hhhhh....eeeee....eeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.-------..eeeee....hhhhhh.......... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------N--------------------------------------------------------L---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.21aExon 1.22b  PDB: A:422-466 UniProt: 449-493  ------------------------------Exon 1.24a  PDB: A:497-553 UniProt: 524-580              Exon 1.25  PDB: A:554-612 UniProt: 581-639                 -----------------------------------------Exon 1.26c  PDB: A:654-679Exon 1.27a           ----------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.23  PDB: A:466-496      -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.26b  PDB: A:612-653 (gaps)         ----------------------------------------------Exon 1.28d  PDB: A:700-741 (gaps)          Transcript 1 (2)
                 2fh3 A 412 MDDDGTGQKQIWRIEGSNKVPVDPATYGQFYGGDSYIILYNYRHGGRQGQIIYNWQGAQSTQDEVAASAILTAQLDEELGGTPVQSRVVQGKEPAHLMSLFGGKPMIIYKGGTSREGGQTAPASTRLFQVRANSAGATRAVEVLPKAGALNSNDAFVLKTPSAAYLWVGTGASEAEKTGAQELLRVLRAQPVQVAEGSEPDGFWEALGGKAAYRTSPRLKDKKM--HPPRLFACSNKIGRFVIEEVPGELMQEDLATDDVMLLDTWDQVFVWVGKDSQEEEKTEALTSAKRYIETD-------TPITVVKQGFEPPSFVGWFLGWDDDYW 741
                                   421       431       441       451       461       471       481       491       501       511       521       531       541       551       561       571       581       591       601       611       621       631   |  |641       651       661       671       681       691       701     |   -   |   721       731       741
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         635  |                                                                  707     715                          
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            638                                                                                                       

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:324
 aligned with GELS_HUMAN | P06396 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:782

    Alignment length:328
                                   450       460       470       480       490       500       510       520       530       540       550       560       570       580       590       600       610       620       630       640       650       660       670       680       690       700       710       720       730       740       750       760        
           GELS_HUMAN   441 DDGTGQKQIWRIEGSNKVPVDPATYGQFYGGDSYIILYNYRHGGRQGQIIYNWQGAQSTQDEVAASAILTAQLDEELGGTPVQSRVVQGKEPAHLMSLFGGKPMIIYKGGTSREGGQTAPASTRLFQVRANSAGATRAVEVLPKAGALNSNDAFVLKTPSAAYLWVGTGASEAEKTGAQELLRVLRAQPVQVAEGSEPDGFWEALGGKAAYRTSPRLKDKKMDAHPPRLFACSNKIGRFVIEEVPGELMQEDLATDDVMLLDTWDQVFVWVGKDSQEEEKTEALTSAKRYIETDPANRDRRTPITVVKQGFEPPSFVGWFLGWDDDYW 768
               SCOP domains d2fh3b1 B:414-532 Gelsolin                                                                                             d2fh3b2 B:533-628 Gelsolin                                                                      d2fh3b3 B:629-741 Gelsolin                                                                                        SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2fh3B01 B:414-532 Severin                                                                                              2fh3B02 B:533-627 Severin                                                                      -2fh3B03 B:629-741 Severin                                                                                         CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ......eeeeeee..eeee.hhhhh.eee...eeeeeee..----..eeeeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeee....hhhhhhh.....eeee................eeeeeee.....eeeeee..hhhhh....eeeee....eeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeee....hhhhhhhh........hhhhhh........eeeeee......eeee.....hhhhh....eeeee....eeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..........eeeee....hhhhhh.....hhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------N--------------------------------------------------------L---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) 1.21a   Exon 1.22b  PDB: B:422-466 (gaps)            ------------------------------Exon 1.24a  PDB: B:497-553 UniProt: 524-580              Exon 1.25  PDB: B:554-612 UniProt: 581-639                 -----------------------------------------Exon 1.26c  PDB: B:654-679Exon 1.27a           ----------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ----------------------------------------------------Exon 1.23  PDB: B:466-496      -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.26b  PDB: B:612-653                ----------------------------------------------Exon 1.28d  PDB: B:700-741 [INCOMPLETE]    Transcript 1 (2)
                 2fh3 B 414 DDGTGQKQIWRIEGSNKVPVDPATYGQFYGGDSYIILYNYR----QGQIIYNWQGAQSTQDEVAASAILTAQLDEELGGTPVQSRVVQGKEPAHLMSLFGGKPMIIYKGGTSREGGQTAPASTRLFQVRANSAGATRAVEVLPKAGALNSNDAFVLKTPSAAYLWVGTGASEAEKTGAQELLRVLRAQPVQVAEGSEPDGFWEALGGKAAYRTSPRLKDKKMDAHPPRLFACSNKIGRFVIEEVPGELMQEDLATDDVMLLDTWDQVFVWVGKDSQEEEKTEALTSAKRYIETDPANRDRRTPITVVKQGFEPPSFVGWFLGWDDDYW 741
                                   423       433       443       453|    | 463       473       483       493       503       513       523       533       543       553       563       573       583       593       603       613       623       633       643       653       663       673       683       693       703       713       723       733        
                                                                  454  459                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:322
 aligned with GELS_HUMAN | P06396 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:782

    Alignment length:328
                                   450       460       470       480       490       500       510       520       530       540       550       560       570       580       590       600       610       620       630       640       650       660       670       680       690       700       710       720       730       740       750       760        
           GELS_HUMAN   441 DDGTGQKQIWRIEGSNKVPVDPATYGQFYGGDSYIILYNYRHGGRQGQIIYNWQGAQSTQDEVAASAILTAQLDEELGGTPVQSRVVQGKEPAHLMSLFGGKPMIIYKGGTSREGGQTAPASTRLFQVRANSAGATRAVEVLPKAGALNSNDAFVLKTPSAAYLWVGTGASEAEKTGAQELLRVLRAQPVQVAEGSEPDGFWEALGGKAAYRTSPRLKDKKMDAHPPRLFACSNKIGRFVIEEVPGELMQEDLATDDVMLLDTWDQVFVWVGKDSQEEEKTEALTSAKRYIETDPANRDRRTPITVVKQGFEPPSFVGWFLGWDDDYW 768
               SCOP domains d2fh3c1 C:414-532 Gelsolin                                                                                             d2fh3c2 C:533-628 Gelsolin                                                                      d2fh3c3 C:629-741 Gelsolin                                                                                        SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2fh3C01 C:414-532 Severin                                                                                              2fh3C02 C:533-627 Severin                                                                      -2fh3C03 C:629-741 Severin                                                                                         CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ......eeeeeee..eeee.hhhhh.eee...eeeeee..------..eeeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeeee....hhhhhhhhh...eeee................eeeeeee.....eeeeee..hhhhh....eeeee....eeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeee....hhhhhhhh........hhhhhh........eeeeee......eeeee....hhhhh....eeeee....eeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...........eeeee....hhhhhh.......... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------N--------------------------------------------------------L---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) 1.21a   Exon 1.22b  PDB: C:422-466 (gaps)            ------------------------------Exon 1.24a  PDB: C:497-553 UniProt: 524-580              Exon 1.25  PDB: C:554-612 UniProt: 581-639                 -----------------------------------------Exon 1.26c  PDB: C:654-679Exon 1.27a           ----------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ----------------------------------------------------Exon 1.23  PDB: C:466-496      -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.26b  PDB: C:612-653                ----------------------------------------------Exon 1.28d  PDB: C:700-741 [INCOMPLETE]    Transcript 1 (2)
                 2fh3 C 414 DDGTGQKQIWRIEGSNKVPVDPATYGQFYGGDSYIILYNY------GQIIYNWQGAQSTQDEVAASAILTAQLDEELGGTPVQSRVVQGKEPAHLMSLFGGKPMIIYKGGTSREGGQTAPASTRLFQVRANSAGATRAVEVLPKAGALNSNDAFVLKTPSAAYLWVGTGASEAEKTGAQELLRVLRAQPVQVAEGSEPDGFWEALGGKAAYRTSPRLKDKKMDAHPPRLFACSNKIGRFVIEEVPGELMQEDLATDDVMLLDTWDQVFVWVGKDSQEEEKTEALTSAKRYIETDPANRDRRTPITVVKQGFEPPSFVGWFLGWDDDYW 741
                                   423       433       443       453      |463       473       483       493       503       513       523       533       543       553       563       573       583       593       603       613       623       633       643       653       663       673       683       693       703       713       723       733        
                                                                 453    460                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 9)

Asymmetric Unit
1ad2fh3a1A:412-532
1bd2fh3a2A:533-628
1cd2fh3a3A:629-741
1dd2fh3b1B:414-532
1ed2fh3b2B:533-628
1fd2fh3b3B:629-741
1gd2fh3c1C:414-532
1hd2fh3c2C:533-628
1id2fh3c3C:629-741

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 9)

Asymmetric Unit
(-)
Class: Alpha Beta (26913)
1a2fh3B01B:414-532
1b2fh3C01C:414-532
1c2fh3A01A:412-532
1d2fh3B03B:629-741
1e2fh3C03C:629-741
1f2fh3A03A:629-741
1g2fh3A02A:533-627
1h2fh3B02B:533-627
1i2fh3C02C:533-627

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 2FH3)

(-) Gene Ontology  (66, 66)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B,C   (GELS_HUMAN | P06396)
molecular function
    GO:0003779    actin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments.
    GO:0005509    calcium ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+).
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0045159    myosin II binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a class II myosin, any member of the class of 'conventional' double-headed myosins that includes muscle myosin.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0019904    protein domain specific binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific domain of a protein.
biological process
    GO:0051693    actin filament capping    The binding of a protein or protein complex to the end of an actin filament, thus preventing the addition, exchange or removal of further actin subunits.
    GO:0030041    actin filament polymerization    Assembly of actin filaments by the addition of actin monomers to a filament.
    GO:0090527    actin filament reorganization    A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in dynamic structural changes to the arrangement of actin filaments.
    GO:0051014    actin filament severing    The process in which an actin filament is broken down into smaller filaments.
    GO:0045010    actin nucleation    The initial step in the formation of an actin filament, in which actin monomers combine to form a new filament. Nucleation is slow relative to the subsequent addition of more monomers to extend the filament.
    GO:0008154    actin polymerization or depolymerization    Assembly or disassembly of actin filaments by the addition or removal of actin monomers from a filament.
    GO:0007568    aging    A developmental process that is a deterioration and loss of function over time. Aging includes loss of functions such as resistance to disease, homeostasis, and fertility, as well as wear and tear. Aging includes cellular senescence, but is more inclusive. May precede death and may succeed developmental maturation (GO:0021700).
    GO:1990000    amyloid fibril formation    The generation of amyloid fibrils, insoluble fibrous protein aggregates exhibiting beta sheet structure, from proteins. An example of this is seen when human RIP1 and RIP3 kinases form a heterodimeric functional amyloid signaling complex (PMID:22817896).
    GO:0006915    apoptotic process    A programmed cell death process which begins when a cell receives an internal (e.g. DNA damage) or external signal (e.g. an extracellular death ligand), and proceeds through a series of biochemical events (signaling pathway phase) which trigger an execution phase. The execution phase is the last step of an apoptotic process, and is typically characterized by rounding-up of the cell, retraction of pseudopodes, reduction of cellular volume (pyknosis), chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation (karyorrhexis), plasma membrane blebbing and fragmentation of the cell into apoptotic bodies. When the execution phase is completed, the cell has died.
    GO:0051016    barbed-end actin filament capping    The binding of a protein or protein complex to the barbed (or plus) end of an actin filament, thus preventing the addition, exchange or removal of further actin subunits.
    GO:0030030    cell projection organization    A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a prolongation or process extending from a cell, e.g. a flagellum or axon.
    GO:0044267    cellular protein metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving a specific protein, rather than of proteins in general, occurring at the level of an individual cell. Includes cellular protein modification.
    GO:0071276    cellular response to cadmium ion    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cadmium (Cd) ion stimulus.
    GO:0060271    cilium assembly    The assembly of a cilium, a specialized eukaryotic organelle that consists of a filiform extrusion of the cell surface. Each cilium is bounded by an extrusion of the cytoplasmic membrane, and contains a regular longitudinal array of microtubules, anchored basally in a centriole.
    GO:0022617    extracellular matrix disassembly    A process that results in the breakdown of the extracellular matrix.
    GO:0097284    hepatocyte apoptotic process    Any apoptotic process in a hepatocyte, the main structural component of the liver.
    GO:0046597    negative regulation of viral entry into host cell    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the entry of viral entry into a host cell.
    GO:0014003    oligodendrocyte development    The process aimed at the progression of an oligodendrocyte over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell. An oligodendrocyte is a type of glial cell involved in myelinating the axons in the central nervous system.
    GO:0006911    phagocytosis, engulfment    The internalization of bacteria, immune complexes and other particulate matter or of an apoptotic cell by phagocytosis, including the membrane and cytoskeletal processes required, which involves one of three mechanisms: zippering of pseudopods around a target via repeated receptor-ligand interactions, sinking of the target directly into plasma membrane of the phagocytosing cell, or induced uptake via an enhanced membrane ruffling of the phagocytosing cell similar to macropinocytosis.
    GO:0048015    phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling    A series of molecular signals in which a cell uses a phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling to convert a signal into a response. Phosphatidylinositols include phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) and its phosphorylated derivatives.
    GO:0051127    positive regulation of actin nucleation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of actin nucleation, the initial step in the formation of an actin filament in which actin monomers combine to form a new filament.
    GO:2001269    positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic signaling pathway    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic signaling pathway.
    GO:0010628    positive regulation of gene expression    Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
    GO:1902174    positive regulation of keratinocyte apoptotic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of keratinocyte apoptotic process.
    GO:1903923    positive regulation of protein processing in phagocytic vesicle    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of protein processing in phagocytic vesicle.
    GO:0031648    protein destabilization    Any process that decreases the stability of a protein, making it more vulnerable to degradative processes or aggregation.
    GO:0030155    regulation of cell adhesion    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of attachment of a cell to another cell or to the extracellular matrix.
    GO:1903903    regulation of establishment of T cell polarity    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of establishment of T cell polarity.
    GO:1903906    regulation of plasma membrane raft polarization    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of plasma membrane raft polarization.
    GO:0071801    regulation of podosome assembly    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of podosome assembly.
    GO:1903909    regulation of receptor clustering    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of receptor clustering.
    GO:1903689    regulation of wound healing, spreading of epidermal cells    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of wound healing, spreading of epidermal cells.
    GO:0097017    renal protein absorption    A renal system process in which proteins are taken up from the collecting ducts, glomerulus and proximal and distal loops of the nephron. In non-mammalian species, absorption may occur in related structures (e.g. protein absorption is observed in nephrocytes in Drosophila, see PMID:23264686).
    GO:0045471    response to ethanol    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an ethanol stimulus.
    GO:0051593    response to folic acid    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a folic acid stimulus.
    GO:0042989    sequestering of actin monomers    The selective interaction of actin monomers with specific molecules that inhibit their polymerization by preventing their access to other monomers.
    GO:0014891    striated muscle atrophy    A process, occurring in striated muscle, that is characterized by a decrease in protein content, fiber diameter, force production and fatigue resistance in response to different conditions such as starvation, aging and disuse.
    GO:0042246    tissue regeneration    The regrowth of lost or destroyed tissues.
    GO:0016192    vesicle-mediated transport    A cellular transport process in which transported substances are moved in membrane-bounded vesicles; transported substances are enclosed in the vesicle lumen or located in the vesicle membrane. The process begins with a step that directs a substance to the forming vesicle, and includes vesicle budding and coating. Vesicles are then targeted to, and fuse with, an acceptor membrane.
    GO:0042060    wound healing    The series of events that restore integrity to a damaged tissue, following an injury.
cellular component
    GO:0030478    actin cap    Polarized accumulation of cytoskeletal proteins (including F-actin) and regulatory proteins in a cell. An example of this is the actin cap found in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    GO:0015629    actin cytoskeleton    The part of the cytoskeleton (the internal framework of a cell) composed of actin and associated proteins. Includes actin cytoskeleton-associated complexes.
    GO:0072562    blood microparticle    A phospholipid microvesicle that is derived from any of several cell types, such as platelets, blood cells, endothelial cells, or others, and contains membrane receptors as well as other proteins characteristic of the parental cell. Microparticles are heterogeneous in size, and are characterized as microvesicles free of nucleic acids.
    GO:0030864    cortical actin cytoskeleton    The portion of the actin cytoskeleton, comprising filamentous actin and associated proteins, that lies just beneath the plasma membrane.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005856    cytoskeleton    Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0005576    extracellular region    The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
    GO:0005615    extracellular space    That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid.
    GO:0005925    focal adhesion    Small region on the surface of a cell that anchors the cell to the extracellular matrix and that forms a point of termination of actin filaments.
    GO:0030027    lamellipodium    A thin sheetlike process extended by the leading edge of a migrating cell or extending cell process; contains a dense meshwork of actin filaments.
    GO:0043209    myelin sheath    An electrically insulating fatty layer that surrounds the axons of many neurons. It is an outgrowth of glial cells: Schwann cells supply the myelin for peripheral neurons while oligodendrocytes supply it to those of the central nervous system.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0048471    perinuclear region of cytoplasm    Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
    GO:0002102    podosome    An actin-rich adhesion structure characterized by formation upon cell substrate contact and localization at the substrate-attached part of the cell, contain an F-actin-rich core surrounded by a ring structure containing proteins such as vinculin and talin, and have a diameter of 0.5 mm.
    GO:0043234    protein complex    A stable macromolecular complex composed (only) of two or more polypeptide subunits along with any covalently attached molecules (such as lipid anchors or oligosaccharide) or non-protein prosthetic groups (such as nucleotides or metal ions). Prosthetic group in this context refers to a tightly bound cofactor. The component polypeptide subunits may be identical.
    GO:0001726    ruffle    Projection at the leading edge of a crawling cell; the protrusions are supported by a microfilament meshwork.
    GO:0016528    sarcoplasm    The cytoplasm of a muscle cell; includes the sarcoplasmic reticulum.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        GELS_HUMAN | P063961c0f 1c0g 1d4x 1dej 1eqy 1esv 1h1v 1kcq 1mdu 1nlv 1nm1 1nmd 1p8x 1p8z 1sol 1t44 1yag 1yvn 2ff3 2ff6 2fh1 2fh2 2fh4 3a5l 3a5m 3a5n 3a5o 3ci5 3cip 3cjb 3cjc 3ffk 3ffn 3tu5 4pkg 4pkh 4pki 4s10 4z94 5dd2 5fae 5faf

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

2fh1 THE SAME PROTEIN SOAKED IN LOW CALCIUM AT PH 4.5
2fh2 THE SAME PROTEIN SOAKED IN EGTA AT PH 4.5
2fh4 THE SAME PROTEIN SOAKED IN EGTA AT PH 8