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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF G PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTOR KINASE 2 IN COMPLEX WITH GALPHA-Q AND GBETAGAMMA SUBUNITS
 
Authors :  J. J. G. Tesmer
Date :  19 Oct 05  (Deposition) - 20 Dec 05  (Release) - 28 Jun 17  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  3.06
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A,B,G,Q
Keywords :  Peripheral Membrane Complex, Protein Kinase, Rgs Domain, Wd40 Protein, Heterotrimeric G Protein, Transferase-Hydrolase Complex (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  V. M. Tesmer, T. Kawano, A. Shankaranarayanan, T. Kozasa, J. J. G. Tesmer
Snapshot Of Activated G Proteins At The Membrane: The Gq-Grk2-G Complex
Science V. 310 1686 2005
PubMed-ID: 16339447  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1126/SCIENCE.1118890

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - G-PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTOR KINASE 2
    ChainsA
    EC Number2.7.11.15
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemTRICHOPLUSIA NI
    Expression System Cell LineHIGH-5 CELLS
    Expression System CommonCABBAGE LOOPER
    Expression System PlasmidPVL1392
    Expression System Taxid7111
    Expression System Vector TypeBACULOVIRUS
    FragmentRESIDUES 28-689
    GeneGRK2, ADRBK1
    MutationYES
    Organism CommonBOVINE
    Organism ScientificBOS TAURUS
    Organism Taxid9913
    SynonymBETA-ARK-1, BETA-ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR KINASE 1
 
Molecule 2 - GUANINE NUCLEOTIDE-BINDING PROTEIN G(I)/G(S)/G(T) SUBUNIT BETA-1
    ChainsB
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemTRICHOPLUSIA NI
    Expression System Cell LineHIGH-5 CELLS
    Expression System CommonCABBAGE LOOPER
    Expression System PlasmidPVL1393
    Expression System Taxid7111
    Expression System Vector TypeBACULOVIRUS
    GeneGNB1
    Organism CommonBOVINE
    Organism ScientificBOS TAURUS
    Organism Taxid9913
    SynonymTRANSDUCIN BETA CHAIN 1
 
Molecule 3 - GUANINE NUCLEOTIDE-BINDING PROTEIN G(I)/G(S)/G(O) SUBUNIT GAMMA-2
    ChainsG
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemTRICHOPLUSIA NI
    Expression System Cell LineHIGH-5 CELLS
    Expression System CommonCABBAGE LOOPER
    Expression System PlasmidPVL1392
    Expression System Taxid7111
    Expression System Vector TypeBACULOVIRUS
    GeneGNG2
    MutationYES
    Organism CommonBOVINE
    Organism ScientificBOS TAURUS
    Organism Taxid9913
    SynonymG GAMMA-I
 
Molecule 4 - GUANINE NUCLEOTIDE-BINDING PROTEIN G(I) SUBUNIT ALPHA-1, GUANINE NUCLEOTIDE-BINDING PROTEIN G(Q) SUBUNIT ALPHA CHIMERA
    ChainsQ
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemTRICHOPLUSIA NI
    Expression System Cell LineHIGH-5 CELLS
    Expression System CommonCABBAGE LOOPER
    Expression System PlasmidPFASTBACHTA
    Expression System Taxid7111
    Expression System Vector TypeBACULOVIRUS
    GeneGNAI1, GNAI-1, GNAQ
    Organism CommonRAT, MOUSE
    Organism ScientificRATTUS NORVEGICUS, MUS MUSCULUS
    Organism Taxid10116, 10090
    SynonymADENYLATE CYCLASE-INHIBITING G ALPHA PROTEIN,GUANINE NUCLEOTIDE-BINDING PROTEIN ALPHA-Q

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1234
Asymmetric/Biological Unit ABGQ

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (4, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (4, 4)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1ACE1Mod. Amino AcidACETYL GROUP
2ALF1Ligand/IonTETRAFLUOROALUMINATE ION
3GDP1Ligand/IonGUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
4MG1Ligand/IonMAGNESIUM ION

(-) Sites  (3, 3)

Asymmetric Unit (3, 3)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWARESER Q:53 , THR Q:186 , GDP Q:360 , ALF Q:362 , HOH Q:364 , HOH Q:365BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG Q 361
2AC2SOFTWAREGLY Q:48 , GLU Q:49 , LYS Q:52 , ARG Q:183 , PRO Q:185 , THR Q:186 , VAL Q:206 , GLY Q:208 , GLN Q:209 , GDP Q:360 , MG Q:361 , HOH Q:363 , HOH Q:364 , HOH Q:365BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ALF Q 362
3AC3SOFTWAREGLU Q:49 , SER Q:50 , GLY Q:51 , LYS Q:52 , SER Q:53 , THR Q:54 , ASP Q:155 , SER Q:156 , LEU Q:180 , ARG Q:181 , VAL Q:182 , ARG Q:183 , ASN Q:274 , LYS Q:275 , ASP Q:277 , LEU Q:278 , CYS Q:330 , ALA Q:331 , THR Q:332 , MG Q:361 , ALF Q:362 , HOH Q:364 , HOH Q:365 , HOH Q:367BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE GDP Q 360

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 2BCJ)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 2BCJ)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 2BCJ)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (7, 9)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (7, 9)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1G_PROTEIN_GAMMAPS50058 G-protein gamma subunit domain profile.GBG2_BOVIN5-71  1G:5-67
2RGSPS50132 RGS domain profile.ARBK1_BOVIN54-175  1A:54-175
3WD_REPEATS_1PS00678 Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature.GBB1_BOVIN70-84
157-171
285-299
  3B:70-84
B:157-171
B:285-299
4PROTEIN_KINASE_ATPPS00107 Protein kinases ATP-binding region signature.ARBK1_BOVIN197-220  1A:197-220
5PROTEIN_KINASE_STPS00108 Serine/Threonine protein kinases active-site signature.ARBK1_BOVIN313-325  1A:313-325
6AGC_KINASE_CTERPS51285 AGC-kinase C-terminal domain profile.ARBK1_BOVIN454-521  1A:454-521
7PH_DOMAINPS50003 PH domain profile.ARBK1_BOVIN558-652  1A:558-652

(-) Exons   (11, 11)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (11, 11)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1ENSBTAT000000039591ENSBTAE00000426893chr10:44963483-44963676194GBG2_BOVIN-00--
1.2ENSBTAT000000039592ENSBTAE00000334135chr10:44982173-4498221341GBG2_BOVIN-00--
1.3ENSBTAT000000039593ENSBTAE00000031865chr10:45110571-45110684114GBG2_BOVIN1-29291G:4-2926
1.4ENSBTAT000000039594ENSBTAE00000031866chr10:45131763-45132218456GBG2_BOVIN30-71421G:30-6738

2.1ENSBTAT000000450651ENSBTAE00000334067chr16:48127959-48128171213GBB1_BOVIN-00--
2.3ENSBTAT000000450653ENSBTAE00000002006chr16:48183972-48184074103GBB1_BOVIN1-19191B:1-1919
2.4ENSBTAT000000450654ENSBTAE00000002007chr16:48187973-4818801139GBB1_BOVIN20-32131B:20-3213
2.5ENSBTAT000000450655ENSBTAE00000376692chr16:48189546-48189652107GBB1_BOVIN33-68361B:33-6836
2.6ENSBTAT000000450656ENSBTAE00000386769chr16:48193508-4819357164GBB1_BOVIN68-89221B:68-8922
2.7ENSBTAT000000450657ENSBTAE00000002010chr16:48194640-48194802163GBB1_BOVIN90-144551B:90-14455
2.8ENSBTAT000000450658ENSBTAE00000394803chr16:48200709-4820077567GBB1_BOVIN144-166231B:144-16623
2.9ENSBTAT000000450659ENSBTAE00000002012chr16:48202132-48202333202GBB1_BOVIN166-233681B:166-23368
2.10ENSBTAT0000004506510ENSBTAE00000388531chr16:48203047-48203263217GBB1_BOVIN234-306731B:234-30673
2.11ENSBTAT0000004506511ENSBTAE00000002014chr16:48203934-48204049116GBB1_BOVIN306-340351B:306-34035
2.12bENSBTAT0000004506512bENSBTAE00000334058chr16:48204269-482059161648GBB1_BOVIN-00--

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:624
 aligned with ARBK1_BOVIN | P21146 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:689

    Alignment length:640
                                    37        47        57        67        77        87        97       107       117       127       137       147       157       167       177       187       197       207       217       227       237       247       257       267       277       287       297       307       317       327       337       347       357       367       377       387       397       407       417       427       437       447       457       467       477       487       497       507       517       527       537       547       557       567       577       587       597       607       617       627       637       647       657       667
          ARBK1_BOVIN    28 ASKKILLPEPSIRSVMQKYLEDRGEVTFEKIFSQKLGYLLFRDFCLKHLEEAKPLVEFYEEIKKYEKLETEEERLVCSREIFDTYIMKELLACSHPFSKSAIEHVQGHLVKKQVPPDLFQPYIEEICQNLRGDVFQKFIESDKFTRFCQWKNVELNIHLTMNDFSVHRIIGRGGFGEVYGCRKADTGKMYAMKCLDKKRIKMKQGETLALNERIMLSLVSTGDCPFIVCMSYAFHTPDKLSFILDLMNGGDLHYHLSQHGVFSEADMRFYAAEIILGLEHMHNRFVVYRDLKPANILLDEHGHVRISDLGLACDFSKKKPHASVGTHGYMAPEVLQKGVAYDSSADWFSLGCMLFKLLRGHSPFRQHKTKDKHEIDRMTLTMAVELPDSFSPELRSLLEGLLQRDVNRRLGCLGRGAQEVKESPFFRSLDWQMVFLQKYPPPLIPPRGEVNAADAFDIGSFDEEDTKGIKLLDSDQELYRNFPLTISERWQQEVAETVFDTINAETDRLEARKKTKNKQLGHEEDYALGKDCIMHGYMSKMGNPFLTQWQRRYFYLFPNRLEWRGEGEAPQSLLTMEEIQSVEETQIKERKCLLLKIRGGKQFVLQCDSDPELVQWKKELRDAYREAQQLVQRVPKMKNK 667
               SCOP domains d2bcja1 A:28-185 G-protein coupled receptor kinase 2, N-terminal domain                                                                                       d2bcja3 A:186-549 G-protein coupled receptor kinase 2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       d2bcja2 A:550-667 G-protein coupled receptor kinase 2 (beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 1)                              SCOP domains
               CATH domains ---------------------------------------------------2bcjA02 A:79-158 Regulator of G-protein Signalling 4, domain 2                  ---------------------------2bcjA03 A:186-275,A:494-512 Phosphorylase Kinase; domain 1                                2bcjA04 A:276-493 Transferase(Phosphotransferase) domain 1                                                                                                                                                                2bcjA03            -----------------------------------------2bcjA05 A:554-660 Pleckstrin-homology domain (PH domain)/Phosphotyrosine-binding domain (PTB)              ------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ........hhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......eeeeeeee......eeeeee.....eeeeeeeehhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh........eeeeee...eeeeee......hhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..ee....hhh.eee.....eee.hhhhhee................hhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..........hhhhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhhhhhhhh.............hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh............----------------.......hhhhhhhh....eehhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh............eeeeeee.........eeeeeeee..eeeee.......eeee...eeeeeeee....eeeeeee...eeeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh........ Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (2) --------------------------RGS  PDB: A:54-175 UniProt: 54-175                                                                                        ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROSITE (2)
                PROSITE (1) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP      --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------PROTEIN_KINAS--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------AGC_KINASE_CTER  PDB: A:454-521 UniProt: 454-521                    ------------------------------------PH_DOMAIN  PDB: A:558-652 UniProt: 558-652                                                     --------------- PROSITE (1)
                 Transcript ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 2bcj A  28 ASKKILLPEPSIRSVMQKYLEDRGEVTFEKIFSQKLGYLLFRDFCLKHLEEAKPLVEFYEEIKKYEKLETEEERLVCSREIFDTYIMKELLACSHPFSKSAIEHVQGHLVKKQVPPDLFQPYIEEICQNLRGDVFQKFIESDKFTRFCQWKNVELNIHLTMNDFSVHRIIGRGGFGEVYGCRKADTGKMYAMKCLDKKRIKMKQGETLALNERIMLSLVSTGDCPFIVCMSYAFHTPDKLSFILDLMNGGDLHYHLSQHGVFSEADMRFYAAEIILGLEHMHNRFVVYRDLKPANILLDEHGHVRISDLGLACDFSKKKPHASVGTHGYMAPEVLQKGVAYDSSADWFSLGCMLFKLLRGHSPFRQHKTKDKHEIDRMTLTMAVELPDSFSPELRSLLEGLLQRDVNRRLGCLGRGAQEVKESPFFRSLDWQMVFLQKYPPPLIPPRG----------------DTKGIKLLDSDQELYRNFPLTISERWQQEVAETVFDTINAETDRLEARKKTKNKQLGHEEDYALGKDCIMHGYMSKMGNPFLTQWQRRYFYLFPNRLEWRGEGEAPQSLLTMEEIQSVEETQIKERKCLLLKIRGGKQFVLQCDSDPELVQWKKELRDAYREAQQLVQRVPKMKNK 667
                                    37        47        57        67        77        87        97       107       117       127       137       147       157       167       177       187       197       207       217       227       237       247       257       267       277       287       297       307       317       327       337       347       357       367       377       387       397       407       417       427       437       447       457       467       | -         -    |  497       507       517       527       537       547       557       567       577       587       597       607       617       627       637       647       657       667
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         475              492                                                                                                                                                                               

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:340
 aligned with GBB1_BOVIN | P62871 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:340

    Alignment length:340
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240       250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320       330       340
           GBB1_BOVIN     1 MSELDQLRQEAEQLKNQIRDARKACADATLSQITNNIDPVGRIQMRTRRTLRGHLAKIYAMHWGTDSRLLVSASQDGKLIIWDSYTTNKVHAIPLRSSWVMTCAYAPSGNYVACGGLDNICSIYNLKTREGNVRVSRELAGHTGYLSCCRFLDDNQIVTSSGDTTCALWDIETGQQTTTFTGHTGDVMSLSLAPDTRLFVSGACDASAKLWDVREGMCRQTFTGHESDINAICFFPNGNAFATGSDDATCRLFDLRADQELMTYSHDNIICGITSVSFSKSGRLLLAGYDDFNCNVWDALKADRAGVLAGHDNRVSCLGVTDDGMAVATGSWDSFLKIWN 340
               SCOP domains d2bcjb_ B: beta1-subunit of the signal-transducing G protein heterotrimer                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            SCOP domains
               CATH domains -2bcjB00 B:2-340 YVTN repeat-like/Quinoprotein amine dehydrogenase                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhh...........eeeeeee.....eeeeee.....eeeeee...eeeeee.....eeeeee.....eeeeee.....eeeeee...eeeeee........eeeeeee.....eeeeee....eeeeee...eeeeee....eeeeeee.....eeeeee.....eeeeee...eeeeee.....eeeeee.....eeeeee.....eeeeee....eeeee....eeeeee........eeeeee.....eeeeee.....eeee.....eeee.........eeee......eeee....eeeeee Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (2) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (2)
                PROSITE (3) ---------------------------------------------------------------------WD_REPEATS_1   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (3)
                PROSITE (1) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------WD_REPEATS_1   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------WD_REPEATS_1   ----------------------------------------- PROSITE (1)
           Transcript 2 (1) Exon 2.3           Exon 2.4     Exon 2.5  PDB: B:33-68              ---------------------Exon 2.7  PDB: B:90-144 UniProt: 90-144                ---------------------Exon 2.9  PDB: B:166-233 UniProt: 166-233                           Exon 2.10  PDB: B:234-306 UniProt: 234-306                               ---------------------------------- Transcript 2 (1)
           Transcript 2 (2) -------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 2.6  PDB: B:68-89------------------------------------------------------Exon 2.8  PDB: B:144-16-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 2.11  PDB: B:306-340           Transcript 2 (2)
                 2bcj B   1 xSELDQLRQEAEQLKNQIRDARKACADATLSQITNNIDPVGRIQMRTRRTLRGHLAKIYAMHWGTDSRLLVSASQDGKLIIWDSYTTNKVHAIPLRSSWVMTCAYAPSGNYVACGGLDNICSIYNLKTREGNVRVSRELAGHTGYLSCCRFLDDNQIVTSSGDTTCALWDIETGQQTTTFTGHTGDVMSLSLAPDTRLFVSGACDASAKLWDVREGMCRQTFTGHESDINAICFFPNGNAFATGSDDATCRLFDLRADQELMTYSHDNIICGITSVSFSKSGRLLLAGYDDFNCNVWDALKADRAGVLAGHDNRVSCLGVTDDGMAVATGSWDSFLKIWN 340
                            |       10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240       250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320       330       340
                            1-ACE                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

Chain G from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:64
 aligned with GBG2_BOVIN | P63212 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:71

    Alignment length:64
                                    13        23        33        43        53        63    
           GBG2_BOVIN     4 NNTASIAQARKLVEQLKMEANIDRIKVSKAAADLMAYCEAHAKEDPLLTPVPASENPFREKKFF  67
               SCOP domains d2bcjg_ G: Transducin (heterotrimeric G protein), gamma chain    SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2bcjG00 G:4-67  [code=4.10.260.10, no name defined]              CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...................... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -G_PROTEIN_GAMMA  PDB: G:5-67 UniProt: 5-71                      PROSITE
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.3  PDB: G:4-29     Exon 1.4  PDB: G:30-67 UniProt: 30-71  Transcript 1
                 2bcj G   4 NNTASIAQARKLVEQLKMEANIDRIKVSKAAADLMAYCEAHAKEDPLLTPVPASENPFREKKFF  67
                                    13        23        33        43        53        63    

Chain Q from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:317
 aligned with GNAQ_MOUSE | P21279 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:359

    Alignment length:317
                                    47        57        67        77        87        97       107       117       127       137       147       157       167       177       187       197       207       217       227       237       247       257       267       277       287       297       307       317       327       337       347       
           GNAQ_MOUSE    38 RELKLLLLGTGESGKSTFIKQMRIIHGSGYSDEDKRGFTKLVYQNIFTAMQAMIRAMDTLKIPYKYEHNKAHAQLVREVDVEKVSAFENPYVDAIKSLWNDPGIQECYDRRREYQLSDSTKYYLNDLDRVADPSYLPTQQDVLRVRVPTTGIIEYPFDLQSVIFRMVDVGGQRSERRKWIHCFENVTSIMFLVALSEYDQVLVESDNENRMEESKALFRTIITYPWFQNSSVILFLNKKDLLEEKIMYSHLVDYFPEYDGPQRDAQAAREFILKMFVDLNPDSDKIIYSHFTCATDTENIRFVFAAVKDTILQLNLK 354
               SCOP domains d2bcjq2 Q:38-66,Q:184-354    d2bcjq1 Q:67-183 Transducin (alpha subunit), insertion domain                                                        d2bcjq2 Q:38-66,Q:184-354 Transducin (alpha subunit)                                                                                                                        SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2bcjQ01 Q:38-67,Q:186-354     2bcjQ02 Q:68-185 GI Alpha 1, domain 2-like                                                                            2bcjQ01 Q:38-67,Q:186-354 P-loop containing nucleotide triphosphate hydrolases                                                                                            CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .eeeeeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhh.........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhh.......eeeeee....eeeeee.....hhhhhhhhhh....eeeeeee.hhhhh........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeeeehhhhhhhhh...hhhhhh........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh........eeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 2bcj Q  38 RELKLLLLGTGESGKSTFIKQMRIIHGSGYSDEDKRGFTKLVYQNIFTAMQAMIRAMDTLKIPYKYEHNKAHAQLVREVDVEKVSAFENPYVDAIKSLWNDPGIQECYDRRREYQLSDSTKYYLNDLDRVADPSYLPTQQDVLRVRVPTTGIIEYPFDLQSVIFRMVDVGGQRSERRKWIHCFENVTSIMFLVALSEYDQVLVESDNENRMEESKALFRTIITYPWFQNSSVILFLNKKDLLEEKIMYSHLVDYFPEYDGPQRDAQAAREFILKMFVDLNPDSDKIIYSHFTCATDTENIRFVFAAVKDTILQLNLK 354
                                    47        57        67        77        87        97       107       117       127       137       147       157       167       177       187       197       207       217       227       237       247       257       267       277       287       297       307       317       327       337       347       

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (7, 7)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (8, 8)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
(-)
Class: Alpha Beta (26913)
(-)
Class: Mainly Beta (13760)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 2BCJ)

(-) Gene Ontology  (97, 143)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A   (ARBK1_BOVIN | P21146)
molecular function
    GO:0005524    ATP binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.
    GO:0031755    Edg-2 lysophosphatidic acid receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an Edg-2 lysophosphatidic acid receptor.
    GO:0004703    G-protein coupled receptor kinase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + G-protein coupled receptor = ADP + G-protein coupled receptor phosphate.
    GO:0031694    alpha-2A adrenergic receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an alpha-2A adrenergic receptor.
    GO:0047696    beta-adrenergic receptor kinase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + beta-adrenergic receptor = ADP + phospho-beta-adrenergic receptor.
    GO:0016301    kinase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule.
    GO:0000166    nucleotide binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0004672    protein kinase activity    Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP.
    GO:0004674    protein serine/threonine kinase activity    Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate.
    GO:0016740    transferase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2.
biological process
    GO:0007213    G-protein coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway    Any series of molecular signals initiated by an acetylcholine receptor on the surface of the target cell binding to one of its physiological ligands, and proceeding with the activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
    GO:0002031    G-protein coupled receptor internalization    The process that results in the uptake of a G-protein coupled receptor into an endocytic vesicle.
    GO:0007186    G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576).
    GO:0060048    cardiac muscle contraction    Muscle contraction of cardiac muscle tissue.
    GO:0002029    desensitization of G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway    The process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling pathway activity after prolonged stimulation with an agonist of the pathway.
    GO:0006886    intracellular protein transport    The directed movement of proteins in a cell, including the movement of proteins between specific compartments or structures within a cell, such as organelles of a eukaryotic cell.
    GO:0045988    negative regulation of striated muscle contraction    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of striated muscle contraction.
    GO:0003108    negative regulation of the force of heart contraction by chemical signal    Any process which decreases the force of heart muscle contraction mediated by chemical signaling, hormonal, autocrine or paracrine.
    GO:0018105    peptidyl-serine phosphorylation    The phosphorylation of peptidyl-serine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-serine.
    GO:0016310    phosphorylation    The process of introducing a phosphate group into a molecule, usually with the formation of a phosphoric ester, a phosphoric anhydride or a phosphoric amide.
    GO:0006468    protein phosphorylation    The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein.
    GO:0009966    regulation of signal transduction    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction.
    GO:0007165    signal transduction    The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
cellular component
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.

Chain B   (GBB1_BOVIN | P62871)
molecular function
    GO:0003924    GTPase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate.
    GO:0051020    GTPase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a GTPase, any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of GTP.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0032403    protein complex binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0004871    signal transducer activity    Conveys a signal across a cell to trigger a change in cell function or state. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response.
biological process
    GO:0007186    G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576).
    GO:0007191    adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway    The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a dopamine receptor binding to its physiological ligand, where the pathway proceeds with activation of adenylyl cyclase and a subsequent increase in the concentration of cyclic AMP (cAMP).
    GO:0008283    cell proliferation    The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.
    GO:0071870    cellular response to catecholamine stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a catecholamine stimulus. A catecholamine is any of a group of biogenic amines that includes 4-(2-aminoethyl)pyrocatechol [4-(2-aminoethyl)benzene-1,2-diol] and derivatives formed by substitution.
    GO:0071380    cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a prostagladin E stimulus.
    GO:0007200    phospholipase C-activating G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway    The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a G-protein coupled receptor binding to its physiological ligand, where the pathway proceeds with activation of phospholipase C (PLC) and a subsequent increase in the concentration of inositol trisphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG).
    GO:0022400    regulation of rhodopsin mediated signaling pathway    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of rhodopsin-mediated signaling.
    GO:0060041    retina development in camera-type eye    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the retina over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The retina is the innermost layer or coating at the back of the eyeball, which is sensitive to light and in which the optic nerve terminates.
    GO:0016056    rhodopsin mediated signaling pathway    The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of excitation of rhodopsin by a photon and the events that convert the absorbed photons into a cellular response.
    GO:0050909    sensory perception of taste    The series of events required for an organism to receive a gustatory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Gustation involves the direct detection of chemical composition, usually through contact with chemoreceptor cells. This is a neurological process.
    GO:0007165    signal transduction    The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
cellular component
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:1903561    extracellular vesicle    Any vesicle that is part of the extracellular region.
    GO:0005834    heterotrimeric G-protein complex    Any of a family of heterotrimeric GTP-binding and hydrolyzing proteins; they belong to a superfamily of GTPases that includes monomeric proteins such as EF-Tu and RAS. Heterotrimeric G-proteins consist of three subunits; the alpha subunit contains the guanine nucleotide binding site and possesses GTPase activity; the beta and gamma subunits are tightly associated and function as a beta-gamma heterodimer; extrinsic plasma membrane proteins (cytoplasmic face) that function as a complex to transduce signals from G-protein coupled receptors to an effector protein.
    GO:0005622    intracellular    The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm.
    GO:0005765    lysosomal membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding the lysosome and separating its contents from the cell cytoplasm.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0043209    myelin sheath    An electrically insulating fatty layer that surrounds the axons of many neurons. It is an outgrowth of glial cells: Schwann cells supply the myelin for peripheral neurons while oligodendrocytes supply it to those of the central nervous system.
    GO:0097381    photoreceptor disc membrane    Ovally-shaped membranous stack located inside the photoreceptor outer segment, and containing densely packed molecules of the photoreceptor protein rhodopsin that traverse the lipid bilayer. Disc membranes are apparently derived from the plasma membrane in the region of the cilium that connects the photoreceptor outer segment to the inner segment.
    GO:0001750    photoreceptor outer segment    The outer segment of a vertebrate photoreceptor that contains discs of photoreceptive membranes.

Chain G   (GBG2_BOVIN | P63212)
molecular function
    GO:0031681    G-protein beta-subunit binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a G-protein beta subunit.
    GO:0003924    GTPase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate.
    GO:0004871    signal transducer activity    Conveys a signal across a cell to trigger a change in cell function or state. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response.
biological process
    GO:0007186    G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576).
    GO:0007191    adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway    The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a dopamine receptor binding to its physiological ligand, where the pathway proceeds with activation of adenylyl cyclase and a subsequent increase in the concentration of cyclic AMP (cAMP).
    GO:0008283    cell proliferation    The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.
    GO:0071870    cellular response to catecholamine stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a catecholamine stimulus. A catecholamine is any of a group of biogenic amines that includes 4-(2-aminoethyl)pyrocatechol [4-(2-aminoethyl)benzene-1,2-diol] and derivatives formed by substitution.
    GO:0071380    cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a prostagladin E stimulus.
    GO:0007165    signal transduction    The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
cellular component
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0005834    heterotrimeric G-protein complex    Any of a family of heterotrimeric GTP-binding and hydrolyzing proteins; they belong to a superfamily of GTPases that includes monomeric proteins such as EF-Tu and RAS. Heterotrimeric G-proteins consist of three subunits; the alpha subunit contains the guanine nucleotide binding site and possesses GTPase activity; the beta and gamma subunits are tightly associated and function as a beta-gamma heterodimer; extrinsic plasma membrane proteins (cytoplasmic face) that function as a complex to transduce signals from G-protein coupled receptors to an effector protein.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.

Chain Q   (GNAQ_MOUSE | P21279)
molecular function
    GO:0031683    G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a complex of G-protein beta/gamma subunits.
    GO:0001664    G-protein coupled receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a G-protein coupled receptor.
    GO:0005525    GTP binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate.
    GO:0005096    GTPase activator activity    Binds to and increases the activity of a GTPase, an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of GTP.
    GO:0003924    GTPase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate.
    GO:0047391    alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine phosphodiesterase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: H2O + 1-alkyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine = ethanolamine + 1-alkyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate.
    GO:0019001    guanyl nucleotide binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with guanyl nucleotides, any compound consisting of guanosine esterified with (ortho)phosphate.
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0000166    nucleotide binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0004871    signal transducer activity    Conveys a signal across a cell to trigger a change in cell function or state. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response.
    GO:0031826    type 2A serotonin receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a type 2A serotonin receptor.
biological process
    GO:0007186    G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576).
    GO:0001508    action potential    A process in which membrane potential cycles through a depolarizing spike, triggered in response to depolarization above some threshold, followed by repolarization. This cycle is driven by the flow of ions through various voltage gated channels with different thresholds and ion specificities.
    GO:0007189    adenylate cyclase-activating G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway    The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a G-protein coupled receptor binding to its physiological ligand, where the pathway proceeds through activation of adenylyl cyclase activity and a subsequent increase in the concentration of cyclic AMP (cAMP).
    GO:0048066    developmental pigmentation    The developmental process that results in the deposition of coloring matter in an organism, tissue or cell.
    GO:0042733    embryonic digit morphogenesis    The process, occurring in the embryo, by which the anatomical structures of the digit are generated and organized. A digit is one of the terminal divisions of an appendage, such as a finger or toe.
    GO:0021884    forebrain neuron development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron that resides in the forebrain, from its initial commitment to its fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.
    GO:0007215    glutamate receptor signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of glutamate to a glutamate receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
    GO:0007507    heart development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the heart over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood.
    GO:0042711    maternal behavior    Female behaviors associated with the care and rearing of offspring.
    GO:0006469    negative regulation of protein kinase activity    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase activity.
    GO:0016322    neuron remodeling    The developmentally regulated remodeling of neuronal projections such as pruning to eliminate the extra dendrites and axons projections set up in early stages of nervous system development.
    GO:0060158    phospholipase C-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway    The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a dopamine receptor binding to its physiological ligand, where the pathway proceeds with activation of phospholipase C (PLC) and a subsequent release of inositol trisphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG).
    GO:0043547    positive regulation of GTPase activity    Any process that activates or increases the activity of a GTPase.
    GO:0009791    post-embryonic development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the organism over time, from the completion of embryonic development to the mature structure. See embryonic development.
    GO:0070208    protein heterotrimerization    The formation of a protein heterotrimer, a macromolecular structure consisting of three noncovalently associated subunits, of which not all are identical.
    GO:0050821    protein stabilization    Any process involved in maintaining the structure and integrity of a protein and preventing it from degradation or aggregation.
    GO:0035412    regulation of catenin import into nucleus    Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of the directed movement of a catenin protein from the cytoplasm into the nucleus.
    GO:0050796    regulation of insulin secretion    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of insulin.
    GO:0045634    regulation of melanocyte differentiation    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of melanocyte differentiation.
    GO:0007165    signal transduction    The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
    GO:0001501    skeletal system development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the skeleton over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The skeleton is the bony framework of the body in vertebrates (endoskeleton) or the hard outer envelope of insects (exoskeleton or dermoskeleton).
cellular component
    GO:0044297    cell body    The portion of a cell bearing surface projections such as axons, dendrites, cilia, or flagella that includes the nucleus, but excludes all cell projections.
    GO:0030425    dendrite    A neuron projection that has a short, tapering, often branched, morphology, receives and integrates signals from other neurons or from sensory stimuli, and conducts a nerve impulse towards the axon or the cell body. In most neurons, the impulse is conveyed from dendrites to axon via the cell body, but in some types of unipolar neuron, the impulse does not travel via the cell body.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0005834    heterotrimeric G-protein complex    Any of a family of heterotrimeric GTP-binding and hydrolyzing proteins; they belong to a superfamily of GTPases that includes monomeric proteins such as EF-Tu and RAS. Heterotrimeric G-proteins consist of three subunits; the alpha subunit contains the guanine nucleotide binding site and possesses GTPase activity; the beta and gamma subunits are tightly associated and function as a beta-gamma heterodimer; extrinsic plasma membrane proteins (cytoplasmic face) that function as a complex to transduce signals from G-protein coupled receptors to an effector protein.
    GO:0005765    lysosomal membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding the lysosome and separating its contents from the cell cytoplasm.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0031965    nuclear membrane    Either of the lipid bilayers that surround the nucleus and form the nuclear envelope; excludes the intermembrane space.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        ARBK1_BOVIN | P211461omw 1ym7 3psc 3pvu 3pvw 3uzs 3uzt 5he0 5he2 5he3 5ukm
        GBB1_BOVIN | P628711a0r 1b9x 1b9y 1gg2 1got 1gp2 1omw 1tbg 1xhm 2trc 3ah8 3cik 3krw 3krx 3psc 3pvu 3pvw 3uzs 3v5w 4mk0 5kdo
        GBG2_BOVIN | P632121gg2 1gp2 1omw 1xhm 3ah8 3cik 3krw 3krx 3psc 3pvu 3pvw 3sn6 3uzs 3v5w 4mk0 4pnk 5tdh 5vai
        GNAI1_RAT | P108241agr 1as0 1as2 1as3 1bh2 1bof 1cip 1fqj 1fqk 1gdd 1gfi 1gg2 1gia 1gil 1git 1gp2 1shz 1svk 1svs 2rgn 2zjy 2zjz 3ah8 3d7m 3ffa 3ffb 3v00 4n0d 4n0e 4pam 4pan 4pao 4paq 5kdl 5kdo
        GNAQ_MOUSE | P212792rgn 3ah8 3ohm 4ekc 4ekd 4gnk 4qj3 4qj4 4qj5 5do9

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

1omw CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE COMPLEX BETWEEN G PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTOR KINASE 2 AND HETEROTRIMERIC G PROTEIN BETA 1 AND GAMMA 2 SUBUNITS
1ym7 CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF G PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTOR KINASE 2 (GRK2)