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(-) Description

Title :  HUMAN VIMENTIN COIL 2B FRAGMENT LINKED TO GCN4 LEUCINE ZIPPER (Z2B)
 
Authors :  S. V. Strelkov, H. Herrmann, N. Geisler, R. Zimbelmann, U. Aebi, P. Burk
Date :  08 Aug 01  (Deposition) - 15 Mar 02  (Release) - 15 Mar 17  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  1.90
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A,B
Keywords :  Structural Protein, Intermediate Filament, Dimer, Parallel Coiled Coil, Heptad Repeat, Leucine Zipper, Fusion Protein (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  S. Strelkov, H. Herrmann, N. Geisler, T. Wedig, R. Zimbelmann, U. Aebi P. Burkhard
Conserved Segments 1A And 2B Of The Intermediate Filament Dimer: Their Atomic Structures And Role In Filament Assembly.
Embo J. V. 21 1255 2002
PubMed-ID: 11889032  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1093/EMBOJ/21.6.1255
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - VIMENTIN
    ChainsA, B
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI BL21(DE3)
    Expression System Taxid469008
    FragmentZ2B FUSION CONSTRUCT CONTAINING THE GCN4 LEUCINE ZIPPER LINKED TO VIMENTIN RESIDUES 385 - 412
    Organism CommonBAKER'S YEAST, HUMAN
    Organism ScientificSACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE, HOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid4932, 9606
    Other DetailsN-TERMINAL HALF OF THE MOLECULE CONTAINS THE GCN4 LEUCINE ZIPPER SEQUENCE WHILE THE C-TERMINAL HALF CONTAINS THE VIMENTIN SEQUENCE

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12
Asymmetric/Biological Unit AB

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (0, 0)

(no "Ligand,Modified Residues,Ions" information available for 1GK6)

(-) Sites  (0, 0)

(no "Site" information available for 1GK6)

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 1GK6)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 1GK6)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 1GK6)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (3, 6)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (3, 6)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1BZIPPS50217 Basic-leucine zipper (bZIP) domain profile.GCN4_YEAST231-276
 
  2A:375-402
B:375-402
2BZIP_BASICPS00036 Basic-leucine zipper (bZIP) domain signature.GCN4_YEAST231-245
 
  2A:375-378
B:375-378
3IFPS00226 Intermediate filaments signature.VIME_HUMAN397-405
 
  2A:397-405
B:397-405

(-) Exons   (3, 6)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (3, 6)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.3dENST000002242373dENSE00002186269chr10:17271277-17271984708VIME_HUMAN1-1881880--
1.4cENST000002242374cENSE00001270958chr10:17272649-1727270961VIME_HUMAN188-208210--
1.5bENST000002242375bENSE00000692805chr10:17275586-1727568196VIME_HUMAN209-240322A:355-360 (gaps)
B:355-360 (gaps)
7
7
1.6ENST000002242376ENSE00000692809chr10:17275769-17275930162VIME_HUMAN241-294542A:361-368 (gaps)
B:361-368 (gaps)
22
22
1.7aENST000002242377aENSE00000692812chr10:17276692-17276817126VIME_HUMAN295-336420--
1.8aENST000002242378aENSE00001270949chr10:17277168-17277388221VIME_HUMAN337-410742A:369-409 (gaps)
B:369-406 (gaps)
53
50
1.8cENST000002242378cENSE00001121153chr10:17277845-1727788844VIME_HUMAN410-425160--
1.8eENST000002242378eENSE00000815998chr10:17278293-1727837886VIME_HUMAN425-453290--
1.9ENST000002242379ENSE00001906870chr10:17279229-17279592364VIME_HUMAN454-466130--

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:55
 aligned with GCN4_YEAST | P03069 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:281

    Alignment length:174
                                                                                                                                                                                                      281 
                                                                                                                                                                                                    279 | 
                                                                                                                                                                                                  278 | | 
                                   119       129       139       149       159       169       179       189       199       209       219       229       239       249       259       269        |-| | 
           GCN4_YEAST   110 YENLEDNSKEWTSLFDNDIPVTTDDVSLADKAIESTEEVSLVPSNLEVSTTSFLPTPVLEDAKLTQTRKVKKPNSVVKKSHHVGKDDESRLDHLGVVAYNRKQRSIPLSPIVPESSDPAALKRARNTEAARRSRARKLQRMKQLEDKVEELLSKNYHLENEVARLKKLV-GER-   -
               SCOP domains d1gk6a_ A: Vi                                                                 mentin                                           coil                                            SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1gk6A00 A:355                                                                 -409  [                                          code            =1.20.5.170, no name defined]   CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author hhhhhhhhhhhhh-----------------------------------------------------------------hhhhhhh------------------------------------------hhhh------------hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (1) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------BZIP_BASIC     -------------------------------------- PROSITE (1)
                PROSITE (2) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------BZIP  PDB: A:375-402 UniProt: 231-276         ------- PROSITE (2)
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Transcript
                 1gk6 A 355 MKQLEDKVEELLS-----------------------------------------------------------------KNYHLEN------------------------------------------EVAR------------LKKLVGDLLNVKMALDIEIATYRKLLEGEES 409
                                   364  |      -         -         -         -         -         -       369    |    -         -         -         -       377|        -   |   385       395       405    
                                      367                                                               368   374                                        375  |          379                              
                                                                                                                                                            378                                           

Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:55
 aligned with VIME_HUMAN | P08670 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:466

    Alignment length:176
                                   243       253       263       273       283       293       303       313       323       333       343       353       363       373       383       393       403      
           VIME_HUMAN   234 LKKLHEEEIQELQAQIQEQHVQIDVDVSKPDLTAALRDVRQQYESVAAKNLQEAEEWYKSKFADLSEAANRNNDALRQAKQESTEYRRQVQSLTCEVDALKGTNESLERQMREMEENFAVEAANYQDTIGRLQDEIQNMKEEMARHLREYQDLLNVKMALDIEIATYRKLLEGEES 409
               SCOP domains d1gk 6a_ A:               Vim                                                                                              ent     in coil                                       SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1gk6 A00 A:3              55-                                                                                              409       [code=1.20.       5.170, no name defined]   CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author hhhh-hhhhhhh--------------hhh----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------hhh-----hhhhhhhhhhhhh-------hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------IF       ---- PROSITE
               Transcript 1 1.5b   Exon 1.6  PDB: A:361-368 (gaps) UniProt: 241-294      Exon 1.7a  PDB: - UniProt: 295-336        Exon 1.8a  PDB: A:369-409 (gaps) UniProt: 337-410 [INCOMPLETE]            Transcript 1
                 1gk6 A 355 MKQL-EDKVEEL--------------LSK----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------NYH-----LENEVARLKKLVG-------DLLNVKMALDIEIATYRKLLEGEES 409
                               | | 363 |       -      | |-         -         -         -         -         -         -         -         -         -   | |   - |     380   |     - |     393       403      
                             358 |   365            366 |                                                                                            369 |   372         384     385                        
                               359                    368                                                                                              371                                                  

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:52
 aligned with GCN4_YEAST | P03069 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:281

    Alignment length:171
                                   119       129       139       149       159       169       179       189       199       209       219       229       239       249       259       269       279 
           GCN4_YEAST   110 YENLEDNSKEWTSLFDNDIPVTTDDVSLADKAIESTEEVSLVPSNLEVSTTSFLPTPVLEDAKLTQTRKVKKPNSVVKKSHHVGKDDESRLDHLGVVAYNRKQRSIPLSPIVPESSDPAALKRARNTEAARRSRARKLQRMKQLEDKVEELLSKNYHLENEVARLKKLVGE 280
               SCOP domains d1gk6b_ B: Vi                                                                 mentin                                           coil                                         SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1gk6B00 B:355                                                                 -406                                                                                          CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author hhhhhhhhhhhhh-----------------------------------------------------------------hhhhhhh------------------------------------------hhhh---------hhhh---hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (1) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------BZIP_BASIC     ----------------------------------- PROSITE (1)
                PROSITE (2) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------BZIP  PDB: B:375-402 UniProt: 231-276         ---- PROSITE (2)
                 Transcript --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 1gk6 B 355 MKQLEDKVEELLS-----------------------------------------------------------------KNYHLEN------------------------------------------EVAR---------LKKL---VGDLLNVKMALDIEIATYRKLLEG 406
                                   364  |      -         -         -         -         -         -       369    |    -         -         -         -       377|        -|  |   385       395       405 
                                      367                                                               368   374                                        375  |       379  | 383                       
                                                                                                                                                            378          382                           

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:52
 aligned with VIME_HUMAN | P08670 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:466

    Alignment length:173
                                   243       253       263       273       283       293       303       313       323       333       343       353       363       373       383       393       403   
           VIME_HUMAN   234 LKKLHEEEIQELQAQIQEQHVQIDVDVSKPDLTAALRDVRQQYESVAAKNLQEAEEWYKSKFADLSEAANRNNDALRQAKQESTEYRRQVQSLTCEVDALKGTNESLERQMREMEENFAVEAANYQDTIGRLQDEIQNMKEEMARHLREYQDLLNVKMALDIEIATYRKLLEG 406
               SCOP domains d1gk 6b_ B:               Vim                                                                                              ent     in coil                                    SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1gk6 B00 B:3              55-                                                                                              406                                                CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author hhhh-hhhhhhh--------------hhh----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------hhh-----hhhhhhhhhhhhh-------hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------IF       - PROSITE
               Transcript 1 1.5b   Exon 1.6  PDB: B:361-368 (gaps) UniProt: 241-294      Exon 1.7a  PDB: - UniProt: 295-336        Exon 1.8a  PDB: B:369-406 (gaps) UniProt: 337-410 [INCOMPLETE]         Transcript 1
                 1gk6 B 355 MKQL-EDKVEEL--------------LSK----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------NYH-----LENEVARLKKLVG-------DLLNVKMALDIEIATYRKLLEG 406
                               | | 363 |       -      | |-         -         -         -         -         -         -         -         -         -   | |   - |     380   |     - |     393       403   
                             358 |   365            366 |                                                                                            369 |   372         384     385                     
                               359                    368                                                                                              371                                               

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 1GK6)

(-) Gene Ontology  (55, 57)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B   (GCN4_YEAST | P03069)
molecular function
    GO:0003677    DNA binding    Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
    GO:0000978    RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sequence of DNA that is in cis with and relatively close to a core promoter for RNA polymerase II.
    GO:0000981    RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription by RNA polymerase II. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex.
    GO:0003682    chromatin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase.
    GO:0042802    identical protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein or proteins.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0043565    sequence-specific DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA of a specific nucleotide composition, e.g. GC-rich DNA binding, or with a specific sequence motif or type of DNA e.g. promotor binding or rDNA binding.
    GO:0001135    transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II transcription factor recruiting    The function of binding to an RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) transcription factor and recruiting it to the transcription machinery complex in order to modulate transcription by RNAP II.
    GO:0001084    transcription factor activity, TFIID-class binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a basal RNA polymerase II transcription factor of the TFIID class in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with DNA as well.
    GO:0003700    transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with a protein or macromolecular complex.
    GO:0001190    transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II transcription factor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA polymerase II transcription factor, which may be a single protein or a complex, in order to increase the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter. A protein binding transcription factor may or may not also interact with the template nucleic acid (either DNA or RNA) as well.
    GO:0001191    transcriptional repressor activity, RNA polymerase II transcription factor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA polymerase II transcription factor, which may be a single protein or a complex, in order to stop, prevent, or reduce the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter. A protein binding transcription factor may or may not also interact with the template nucleic acid (either DNA or RNA) as well.
biological process
    GO:0008652    cellular amino acid biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of amino acids, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents.
    GO:0010691    negative regulation of ribosomal protein gene transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter in response to nutrient levels    Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of the synthesis of RNA from ribosomal protein genes by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter, as a result of a stimulus reflecting the presence, absence, or concentration of nutrients.
    GO:0000122    negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
    GO:0001080    nitrogen catabolite activation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    A transcription regulation process in which the presence of one nitrogen source leads to an increase in the frequency, rate, or extent of transcription, from an RNA polymerase II promoter, of specific genes involved in the metabolism of other nitrogen sources.
    GO:0045899    positive regulation of RNA polymerase II transcriptional preinitiation complex assembly    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of RNA polymerase II transcriptional preinitiation complex assembly.
    GO:1903833    positive regulation of cellular response to amino acid starvation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular response to amino acid starvation.
    GO:0060261    positive regulation of transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of a process involved in starting transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
    GO:0006355    regulation of transcription, DNA-templated    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
    GO:0006366    transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase II, originating at an RNA polymerase II promoter. Includes transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) and certain small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs).
    GO:0006351    transcription, DNA-templated    The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA.
cellular component
    GO:0000790    nuclear chromatin    The ordered and organized complex of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that forms the chromosome in the nucleus.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0005667    transcription factor complex    A protein complex that is capable of associating with DNA by direct binding, or via other DNA-binding proteins or complexes, and regulating transcription.

Chain A,B   (VIME_HUMAN | P08670)
molecular function
    GO:0003725    double-stranded RNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded RNA.
    GO:0042802    identical protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein or proteins.
    GO:1990254    keratin filament binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a keratin filament, an intermediate filament composed of acidic and basic keratins (types I and II), typically expressed in epithelial cells.
    GO:0008022    protein C-terminus binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein C-terminus, the end of any peptide chain at which the 1-carboxy function of a constituent amino acid is not attached in peptide linkage to another amino-acid residue.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0097110    scaffold protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a scaffold protein. Scaffold proteins are crucial regulators of many key signaling pathways. Although not strictly defined in function, they are known to interact and/or bind with multiple members of a signaling pathway, tethering them into complexes.
    GO:0005200    structural constituent of cytoskeleton    The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cytoskeletal structure.
    GO:0005212    structural constituent of eye lens    The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of the lens of an eye.
    GO:0005198    structural molecule activity    The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a complex or its assembly within or outside a cell.
biological process
    GO:0060020    Bergmann glial cell differentiation    The process in which neuroepithelial cells of the neural tube give rise to Brgmann glial cells, specialized bipotential progenitors cells of the cerebellum. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate.
    GO:0060395    SMAD protein signal transduction    The cascade of processes by which a signal interacts with a receptor, causing a change in the activity of a SMAD protein, and ultimately effecting a change in the functioning of the cell.
    GO:0014002    astrocyte development    The process aimed at the progression of an astrocyte over time, from initial commitment of the cell to a specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell. An astrocyte is the most abundant type of glial cell. Astrocytes provide support for neurons and regulate the environment in which they function.
    GO:0045109    intermediate filament organization    Control of the spatial distribution of intermediate filaments; includes organizing filaments into meshworks, bundles, or other structures, as by cross-linking.
    GO:0045103    intermediate filament-based process    Any cellular process that depends upon or alters the intermediate filament cytoskeleton, that part of the cytoskeleton comprising intermediate filaments and their associated proteins.
    GO:0070307    lens fiber cell development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a lens fiber cell over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cell development does not include the steps involved in committing a cell to a lens fiber cell fate. A lens fiber cell is any of the elongated, tightly packed cells that make up the bulk of the mature lens in a camera-type eye.
    GO:0006928    movement of cell or subcellular component    The directed, self-propelled movement of a cell or subcellular component without the involvement of an external agent such as a transporter or a pore.
    GO:0030049    muscle filament sliding    The sliding of actin thin filaments and myosin thick filaments past each other in muscle contraction. This involves a process of interaction of myosin located on a thick filament with actin located on a thin filament. During this process ATP is split and forces are generated.
    GO:0010977    negative regulation of neuron projection development    Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of neuron projection development. Neuron projection development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron projection over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites (collectively called neurites).
    GO:0010628    positive regulation of gene expression    Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
    GO:0016032    viral process    A multi-organism process in which a virus is a participant. The other participant is the host. Includes infection of a host cell, replication of the viral genome, and assembly of progeny virus particles. In some cases the viral genetic material may integrate into the host genome and only subsequently, under particular circumstances, 'complete' its life cycle.
cellular component
    GO:0031252    cell leading edge    The area of a motile cell closest to the direction of movement.
    GO:0042995    cell projection    A prolongation or process extending from a cell, e.g. a flagellum or axon.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005856    cytoskeleton    Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0005925    focal adhesion    Small region on the surface of a cell that anchors the cell to the extracellular matrix and that forms a point of termination of actin filaments.
    GO:0005882    intermediate filament    A cytoskeletal structure that forms a distinct elongated structure, characteristically 10 nm in diameter, that occurs in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. Intermediate filaments form a fibrous system, composed of chemically heterogeneous subunits and involved in mechanically integrating the various components of the cytoplasmic space. Intermediate filaments may be divided into five chemically distinct classes: Type I, acidic keratins; Type II, basic keratins; Type III, including desmin, vimentin and others; Type IV, neurofilaments and related filaments; and Type V, lamins.
    GO:0045111    intermediate filament cytoskeleton    Cytoskeletal structure made from intermediate filaments, typically organized in the cytosol as an extended system that stretches from the nuclear envelope to the plasma membrane. Some intermediate filaments run parallel to the cell surface, while others traverse the cytosol; together they form an internal framework that helps support the shape and resilience of the cell.
    GO:0043005    neuron projection    A prolongation or process extending from a nerve cell, e.g. an axon or dendrite.
    GO:0005777    peroxisome    A small organelle enclosed by a single membrane, and found in most eukaryotic cells. Contains peroxidases and other enzymes involved in a variety of metabolic processes including free radical detoxification, lipid catabolism and biosynthesis, and hydrogen peroxide metabolism.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        GCN4_YEAST | P030691ce9 1dgc 1env 1fav 1fmh 1gcl 1gcm 1gzl 1ihq 1ij0 1ij1 1ij2 1ij3 1kql 1ld4 1llm 1nkn 1piq 1rb4 1rb5 1rb6 1swi 1tmz 1unt 1unu 1unv 1unw 1unx 1uny 1unz 1uo0 1uo1 1uo2 1uo3 1uo4 1uo5 1w5g 1w5h 1w5i 1w5j 1w5k 1w5l 1ysa 1zii 1zij 1zik 1zil 1zim 1zta 2ahp 2b1f 2b22 2bni 2cce 2ccf 2ccn 2d3e 2dgc 2efr 2efs 2g9j 2hy6 2ipz 2k8x 2lpb 2n9b 2nrn 2o7h 2ovn 2vky 2vnl 2wg5 2wg6 2wpy 2wpz 2wq0 2wq1 2wq2 2wq3 2yny 2ynz 2yo0 2yo1 2yo2 2yo3 2z5h 2z5i 2zta 3azd 3bas 3bat 3ck4 3crp 3g9r 3gjp 3i1g 3i5c 3k7z 3m48 3p8m 3zmf 4c46 4dmd 4g2k 4hu5 4hu6 4niz 4nj0 4nj1 4nj2 4owi 4tl1 5app 5apq 5aps 5apt 5apu 5apv 5apw 5apx 5apy 5apz 5iew 5iir 5iiv 5kht
        VIME_HUMAN | P086701gk4 1gk7 3g1e 3klt 3s4r 3ssu 3swk 3trt 3uf1 4mcy 4mcz 4md0 4md5 4mdi 4mdj 4ypc 4yv3

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

1gk4 HUMAN VIMENTIN COIL 2B FRAGMENT (CYS2)
1gk7 HUMAN VIMENTIN COIL 1A FRAGMENT (1A)
2zta LEUCINE ZIPPER