2YIN - JenaLib

Asymmetric Unit

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	UniProt sequence: complete aligned part

Show mapping:	SCOP domains	CATH domains	Pfam domains	Secondary structure (by author)
	SAPs(SNPs)	PROSITE motifs	Exons
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Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:411
 aligned with DOCK2_HUMAN | Q92608 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:1830

    Alignment length:425
                                  1205      1215      1225      1235      1245      1255      1265      1275      1285      1295      1305      1315      1325      1335      1345      1355      1365      1375      1385      1395      1405      1415      1425      1435      1445      1455      1465      1475      1485      1495      1505      1515      1525      1535      1545      1555      1565      1575      1585      1595      1605      1615     
         DOCK2_HUMAN   1196 SKDNRMSCTVNLLNFYKDNNREEMYIRYLYKLRDLHLDCDNYTEAAYTLLLHTWLLKWSDEQCASQVMQTGQQHPQTHRQLKETLYETIIGYFDKGKMWEEAISLCKELAEQYEMEIFDYELLSQNLIQQAKFYESIMKILRPKPDYFAVGYYGQGFPSFLRNKVFIYRGKEYERREDFQMQLMTQFPNAEKMNTTSAPGDDVKNAPGQYIQCFTVQPVLDEHPRFKNKPVPDQIINFYKSNYVQRFHYSRPVRRGTVDPENEFASMWIERTSFVTAYKLPGILRWFEVVHMSQTTISPLENAIETMSTANEKILMMINQYQSDETLPINPLSMLLNGIVDPAVMGGFAKYEKAFFTEEYVRDHPEDQDKLTHLKDLIAWQIPFLGAGIKIHEKRVSDNLRPFHDRMEECFKNLKMKVEKEYGVR 1620
               SCOP domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......--------------.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......eeeeeee..........eeeeee.....hhhhhhhhhhhhh............hhhhhhh...eeeeeeeeee...hhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhh.eeeeeeeeeee.......hhhhheeeeeeeeeeeeee.....eeeeeeeeeeeehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A-------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------DHR_2  PDB: A:1211-1620 UniProt: 1211-1622                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 PROSITE
                 Transcript ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                2yin A 1196 SKDNRMSCTVNLLNFYKDNNREEMYIRYLYKLRDLHLDCDNYTEAAYTLLLHTWLLKWSDE--------------QTHRQLKETLYETIIGYFDKGKMWEEAISLCKELAEQYEMEIFDYELLSQNLIQQAKFYESIMKILRPKPDYFAVGYYGQGFPSFLRNKVFIYRGKEYERREDFQMQLMTQFPNAEKMNTTSAPGDDVKNAPGQYIQCFTVQPVLDEHPRFKNKPVPDQIINFYKSNYVQRFHYSRPVRRGTVDPENEFASMWIERTSFVTAYKLPGILRWFEVVHMSQTTISPLENAIETMSTANEKILMMINQYQSDETLPINPLSMLLNGIVDPAVMGGFAKYEKAFFTEEYVRDHPEDQDKLTHLKDLIAWQIPFLGAGIKIHEKRVSDNLRPFHDRMEECFKNLKMKVEKEYGVR 1620
                                  1205      1215      1225      1235      1245      1255|        -     |1275      1285      1295      1305      1315      1325      1335      1345      1355      1365      1375      1385      1395      1405      1415      1425      1435      1445      1455      1465      1475      1485      1495      1505      1515      1525      1535      1545      1555      1565      1575      1585      1595      1605      1615     
                                                                                     1256           1271

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:410
 aligned with DOCK2_HUMAN | Q92608 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:1830

    Alignment length:424
                                  1206      1216      1226      1236      1246      1256      1266      1276      1286      1296      1306      1316      1326      1336      1346      1356      1366      1376      1386      1396      1406      1416      1426      1436      1446      1456      1466      1476      1486      1496      1506      1516      1526      1536      1546      1556      1566      1576      1586      1596      1606      1616    
         DOCK2_HUMAN   1197 KDNRMSCTVNLLNFYKDNNREEMYIRYLYKLRDLHLDCDNYTEAAYTLLLHTWLLKWSDEQCASQVMQTGQQHPQTHRQLKETLYETIIGYFDKGKMWEEAISLCKELAEQYEMEIFDYELLSQNLIQQAKFYESIMKILRPKPDYFAVGYYGQGFPSFLRNKVFIYRGKEYERREDFQMQLMTQFPNAEKMNTTSAPGDDVKNAPGQYIQCFTVQPVLDEHPRFKNKPVPDQIINFYKSNYVQRFHYSRPVRRGTVDPENEFASMWIERTSFVTAYKLPGILRWFEVVHMSQTTISPLENAIETMSTANEKILMMINQYQSDETLPINPLSMLLNGIVDPAVMGGFAKYEKAFFTEEYVRDHPEDQDKLTHLKDLIAWQIPFLGAGIKIHEKRVSDNLRPFHDRMEECFKNLKMKVEKEYGVR 1620
               SCOP domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ded_cyto-2yinB01 B:1431-1615                                                                                                                                                             ----- Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Ded_cyto-2yinB02 B:1431-1615                                                                                                                                                             ----- Pfam domains (2)
         Sec.struct. author hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......--------------.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......eeeeee...........eeeeee.....hhhhhhhhhhhhh............hhhhhh....eeeeeeeee.............hhhhhhhhhh..eeeeeeeeeee.......hhhh.eeeeeeeeeeeeee.....eeeeeeeeeeeehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A-------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------DHR_2  PDB: B:1211-1620 UniProt: 1211-1622                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 PROSITE
                 Transcript ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                2yin B 1197 KDNRMSCTVNLLNFYKDNNREEMYIRYLYKLRDLHLDCDNYTEAAYTLLLHTWLLKWSDE--------------QTHRQLKETLYETIIGYFDKGKMWEEAISLCKELAEQYEMEIFDYELLSQNLIQQAKFYESIMKILRPKPDYFAVGYYGQGFPSFLRNKVFIYRGKEYERREDFQMQLMTQFPNAEKMNTTSAPGDDVKNAPGQYIQCFTVQPVLDEHPRFKNKPVPDQIINFYKSNYVQRFHYSRPVRRGTVDPENEFASMWIERTSFVTAYKLPGILRWFEVVHMSQTTISPLENAIETMSTANEKILMMINQYQSDETLPINPLSMLLNGIVDPAVMGGFAKYEKAFFTEEYVRDHPEDQDKLTHLKDLIAWQIPFLGAGIKIHEKRVSDNLRPFHDRMEECFKNLKMKVEKEYGVR 1620
                                  1206      1216      1226      1236      1246      1256         -    | 1276      1286      1296      1306      1316      1326      1336      1346      1356      1366      1376      1386      1396      1406      1416      1426      1436      1446      1456      1466      1476      1486      1496      1506      1516      1526      1536      1546      1556      1566      1576      1586      1596      1606      1616    
                                                                                    1256           1271

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:180
 aligned with RAC1_HUMAN | P63000 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:192

    Alignment length:180
                               1                                                                                                                                                                                
                               |     7        17        27        37        47        57        67        77        87        97       107       117       127       137       147       157       167       177
          RAC1_HUMAN      - ---MQAIKCVVVGDGAVGKTCLLISYTTNAFPGEYIPTVFDNYSANVMVDGKPVNLGLWDTAGQEDYDRLRPLSYPQTDVFLICFSLVSPASFENVRAKWYPEVRHHCPNTPIILVGTKLDLRDDKDTIEKLKEKKLTPITYPQGLAMAKEIGAVKYLECSALTQRGLKTVFDEAIRAVL  177
               SCOP domains d2yinc_ C: automated matches                                                                                                                                                         SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ....eeeeeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..............eeeeeee..eeeeeeeee....hhhhhhhhhhh....eeeeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeeee......hhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeee.......hhhhhhhhhhhh.. Sec.struct. author
             SAPs(SNPs) (1) ----------------------------D-L------------------------------T---G-----------------------------G--------------I---------------------R--E-I------------------------------------------ SAPs(SNPs) (1)
             SAPs(SNPs) (2) -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------I------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SAPs(SNPs) (2)
                    PROSITE ---RHO  PDB: C:1-176 UniProt: 1-176                                                                                                                                                - PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) ---Exon 1.1a   -----------------------Exon 1.5  PDB: C:36-75 UniProt: 36-75   Exon 1.7b            Exon 1.8b  PDB: C:97-150 UniProt: 97-150              --------------------------- Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) --------------Exon 1.3  PDB: C:12-36   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.9f  PDB: C:150-177    Transcript 1 (2)
                2yin C   -2 QGTMQAIKCVVVGDGAVGKTCLLISYTTNAFPGEYIPTVFDNYSANVMVDGKPVNLGLWDTAGQEDYDRLRPLSYPQTDVFLICFSLVSPASFENVRAKWYPEVRHHCPNTPIILVGTKLDLRDDKDTIEKLKEKKLTPITYPQGLAMAKEIGAVKYLECSALTQRGLKTVFDEAIRAVL  177
                                     7        17        27        37        47        57        67        77        87        97       107       117       127       137       147       157       167       177

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:181
 aligned with RAC1_HUMAN | P63000 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:192

    Alignment length:181
                                1                                                                                                                                                                                
                                |    6        16        26        36        46        56        66        76        86        96       106       116       126       136       146       156       166       176 
          RAC1_HUMAN      - ----MQAIKCVVVGDGAVGKTCLLISYTTNAFPGEYIPTVFDNYSANVMVDGKPVNLGLWDTAGQEDYDRLRPLSYPQTDVFLICFSLVSPASFENVRAKWYPEVRHHCPNTPIILVGTKLDLRDDKDTIEKLKEKKLTPITYPQGLAMAKEIGAVKYLECSALTQRGLKTVFDEAIRAVL  177
               SCOP domains d2yind_ D: automated matches                                                                                                                                                          SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) --------Ras-2yinD01 D:5-177                                                                                                                                                           Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) --------Ras-2yinD02 D:5-177                                                                                                                                                           Pfam domains (2)
         Sec.struct. author .....eeeeeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..............eeeeeee..eeeeeeeee...hhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeee.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhh Sec.struct. author
             SAPs(SNPs) (1) -----------------------------D-L------------------------------T---G-----------------------------G--------------I---------------------R--E-I------------------------------------------ SAPs(SNPs) (1)
             SAPs(SNPs) (2) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------I------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SAPs(SNPs) (2)
                    PROSITE ----RHO  PDB: D:1-176 UniProt: 1-176                                                                                                                                                - PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) ----Exon 1.1a   -----------------------Exon 1.5  PDB: D:36-75 UniProt: 36-75   Exon 1.7b            Exon 1.8b  PDB: D:97-150 UniProt: 97-150              --------------------------- Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ---------------Exon 1.3  PDB: D:12-36   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.9f  PDB: D:150-177    Transcript 1 (2)
                2yin D   -3 FQGTMQAIKCVVVGDGAVGKTCLLISYTTNAFPGEYIPTVFDNYSANVMVDGKPVNLGLWDTAGQEDYDRLRPLSYPQTDVFLICFSLVSPASFENVRAKWYPEVRHHCPNTPIILVGTKLDLRDDKDTIEKLKEKKLTPITYPQGLAMAKEIGAVKYLECSALTQRGLKTVFDEAIRAVL  177
                                     6        16        26        36        46        56        66        76        86        96       106       116       126       136       146       156       166       176

Legend:		→ Mismatch	(orange background)
	-	→ Gap	(green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
		→ Modified Residue	(blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
	x	→ Chemical Group	(purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
	extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '\|'

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)

Chain A,B (DOCK2_HUMAN | Q92608)

molecular function
	GO:0005096	GTPase activator activity	Binds to and increases the activity of a GTPase, an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of GTP.
	GO:0030676	Rac guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity	Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase of the Rac family. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase.
	GO:0042608	T cell receptor binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a T cell receptor, the antigen-recognizing receptor on the surface of T cells.
	GO:0005085	guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity	Stimulates the exchange of guanyl nucleotides associated with a GTPase. Under normal cellular physiological conditions, the concentration of GTP is higher than that of GDP, favoring the replacement of GDP by GTP in association with the GTPase.
	GO:0005515	protein binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
biological process
	GO:0042110	T cell activation	The change in morphology and behavior of a mature or immature T cell resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific.
	GO:0042098	T cell proliferation	The expansion of a T cell population by cell division. Follows T cell activation.
	GO:0030036	actin cytoskeleton organization	A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins.
	GO:0046631	alpha-beta T cell activation	The change in morphology and behavior of an alpha-beta T cell resulting from exposure to a mitogen, cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or an antigen for which it is specific.
	GO:0046633	alpha-beta T cell proliferation	The expansion of an alpha-beta T cell population by cell division.
	GO:0006935	chemotaxis	The directed movement of a motile cell or organism, or the directed growth of a cell guided by a specific chemical concentration gradient. Movement may be towards a higher concentration (positive chemotaxis) or towards a lower concentration (negative chemotaxis).
	GO:0007010	cytoskeleton organization	A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures.
	GO:0001768	establishment of T cell polarity	The directed orientation of T cell signaling molecules and associated membrane rafts towards a chemokine gradient or a contact point with antigen presenting cell.
	GO:0001771	immunological synapse formation	The formation of an area of close contact between a lymphocyte (T-, B-, or natural killer cell) and a target cell through the clustering of particular signaling and adhesion molecules and their associated membrane rafts on both the lymphocyte and target cell, which facilitates activation of the lymphocyte, transfer of membrane from the target cell to the lymphocyte, and in some situations killing of the target cell through release of secretory granules and/or death-pathway ligand-receptor interaction.
	GO:0044351	macropinocytosis	An endocytosis process that results in the uptake of liquid material by cells from their external environment by the 'ruffling' of the cell membrane to form heterogeneously sized intracellular vesicles called macropinosomes, which can be up to 5 micrometers in size.
	GO:0001766	membrane raft polarization	The clustering and aggregation of membrane rafts at a single cellular pole during activation of particular cell types, such as lymphocytes.
	GO:0002277	myeloid dendritic cell activation involved in immune response	The change in morphology and behavior of a myeloid dendritic cell resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, cellular ligand, or soluble factor, leading to the initiation or perpetuation of an immune response.
	GO:0045060	negative thymic T cell selection	The process of elimination of immature T cells in the thymus which react strongly with self-antigens.
	GO:0043547	positive regulation of GTPase activity	Any process that activates or increases the activity of a GTPase.
	GO:0050766	positive regulation of phagocytosis	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phagocytosis.
	GO:0045059	positive thymic T cell selection	The process of sparing immature T cells in the thymus which react with self-MHC protein complexes with low affinity levels from apoptotic death.
	GO:0050690	regulation of defense response to virus by virus	Any viral process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of the antiviral response of the host cell or organism.
	GO:0007264	small GTPase mediated signal transduction	Any series of molecular signals in which a small monomeric GTPase relays one or more of the signals.
cellular component
	GO:0005737	cytoplasm	All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
	GO:0005856	cytoskeleton	Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles.
	GO:0005829	cytosol	The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
	GO:0012505	endomembrane system	A collection of membranous structures involved in transport within the cell. The main components of the endomembrane system are endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi bodies, vesicles, cell membrane and nuclear envelope. Members of the endomembrane system pass materials through each other or though the use of vesicles.
	GO:0070062	extracellular exosome	A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
	GO:0016020	membrane	A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.

Chain C,D (RAC1_HUMAN | P63000)

molecular function
	GO:0005525	GTP binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate.
	GO:0030742	GTP-dependent protein binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules) using energy from the hydrolysis of GTP.
	GO:0003924	GTPase activity	Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate.
	GO:0017137	Rab GTPase binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with Rab protein, any member of the Rab subfamily of the Ras superfamily of monomeric GTPases.
	GO:0051022	Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a Rho GDP-dissociation inhibitor protein.
	GO:0019899	enzyme binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any enzyme.
	GO:0042826	histone deacetylase binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the enzyme histone deacetylase.
	GO:0000166	nucleotide binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose.
	GO:0005515	protein binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
	GO:0019901	protein kinase binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate.
	GO:0031996	thioesterase binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any thioesterase enzyme.
biological process
	GO:0038095	Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway	A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of the Fc portion of immunoglobulin E (IgE) to an Fc-epsilon receptor on the surface of a signal-receiving cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The Fc portion of an immunoglobulin is its C-terminal constant region.
	GO:0038096	Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway involved in phagocytosis	An Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway that contributes to the endocytic engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes.
	GO:0007186	G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway	A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576).
	GO:0031295	T cell costimulation	The process of providing, via surface-bound receptor-ligand pairs, a second, antigen-independent, signal in addition to that provided by the T cell receptor to augment T cell activation.
	GO:0060071	Wnt signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway	The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a receptor on the surface of the target cell where activated receptors signal via downstream effectors including C-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) to modulate cytoskeletal elements and control cell polarity.
	GO:0030036	actin cytoskeleton organization	A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments and their associated proteins.
	GO:0007015	actin filament organization	A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures comprising actin filaments. Includes processes that control the spatial distribution of actin filaments, such as organizing filaments into meshworks, bundles, or other structures, as by cross-linking.
	GO:0030041	actin filament polymerization	Assembly of actin filaments by the addition of actin monomers to a filament.
	GO:0048532	anatomical structure arrangement	The process that gives rise to the configuration of the constituent parts of an anatomical structure. This process pertains to the physical shaping of a rudimentary structure. Anatomical structures can be macroscopic such as a carpel, or microscopic such as an acrosome.
	GO:0009653	anatomical structure morphogenesis	The process in which anatomical structures are generated and organized. Morphogenesis pertains to the creation of form.
	GO:0002093	auditory receptor cell morphogenesis	Any process that alters the size or shape of an auditory receptor cell.
	GO:0007411	axon guidance	The chemotaxis process that directs the migration of an axon growth cone to a specific target site in response to a combination of attractive and repulsive cues.
	GO:0007596	blood coagulation	The sequential process in which the multiple coagulation factors of the blood interact, ultimately resulting in the formation of an insoluble fibrin clot; it may be divided into three stages: stage 1, the formation of intrinsic and extrinsic prothrombin converting principle; stage 2, the formation of thrombin; stage 3, the formation of stable fibrin polymers.
	GO:0045453	bone resorption	The process in which specialized cells known as osteoclasts degrade the organic and inorganic portions of bone, and endocytose and transport the degradation products.
	GO:0007155	cell adhesion	The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules.
	GO:0016477	cell migration	The controlled self-propelled movement of a cell from one site to a destination guided by molecular cues. Cell migration is a central process in the development and maintenance of multicellular organisms.
	GO:0048870	cell motility	Any process involved in the controlled self-propelled movement of a cell that results in translocation of the cell from one place to another.
	GO:0008283	cell proliferation	The multiplication or reproduction of cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population.
	GO:0045216	cell-cell junction organization	A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a cell-cell junction. A cell-cell junction is a specialized region of connection between two cells.
	GO:0007160	cell-matrix adhesion	The binding of a cell to the extracellular matrix via adhesion molecules.
	GO:0071260	cellular response to mechanical stimulus	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mechanical stimulus.
	GO:0021894	cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron development	The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron over time, from initial commitment to its fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.
	GO:0021799	cerebral cortex radially oriented cell migration	The migration of cells in the developing cerebral cortex in which cells move from the ventricular and/or subventricular zone toward the surface of the brain.
	GO:0006935	chemotaxis	The directed movement of a motile cell or organism, or the directed growth of a cell guided by a specific chemical concentration gradient. Movement may be towards a higher concentration (positive chemotaxis) or towards a lower concentration (negative chemotaxis).
	GO:0090103	cochlea morphogenesis	The process in which the cochlea is generated and organized.
	GO:0007010	cytoskeleton organization	A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures.
	GO:0016358	dendrite development	The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the dendrite over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A dendrite is a freely branching protoplasmic process of a nerve cell.
	GO:0048813	dendrite morphogenesis	The process in which the anatomical structures of a dendrite are generated and organized. A dendrite is a freely branching protoplasmic process of a nerve cell.
	GO:0071542	dopaminergic neuron differentiation	The process in which a neuroblast acquires the specialized structural and functional features of a dopaminergic neuron, a neuron that secretes dopamine.
	GO:0021831	embryonic olfactory bulb interneuron precursor migration	The directed movement of individual interneuron precursors during the embryonic development of the olfactory bulb.
	GO:0006897	endocytosis	A vesicle-mediated transport process in which cells take up external materials or membrane constituents by the invagination of a small region of the plasma membrane to form a new membrane-bounded vesicle.
	GO:0043652	engulfment of apoptotic cell	The removal of the apoptotic cell by phagocytosis, by a neighboring cell or by a phagocyte.
	GO:0048013	ephrin receptor signaling pathway	The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of an ephrin receptor binding to an ephrin.
	GO:0003382	epithelial cell morphogenesis	The change in form that occurs when an epithelial cell progresses from its initial formation to its mature state.
	GO:0048873	homeostasis of number of cells within a tissue	Any biological process involved in the maintenance of the steady-state number of cells within a population of cells in a tissue.
	GO:0006972	hyperosmotic response	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of detection of, or exposure to, a hyperosmotic environment, i.e. an environment with a higher concentration of solutes than the organism or cell.
	GO:0006954	inflammatory response	The immediate defensive reaction (by vertebrate tissue) to infection or injury caused by chemical or physical agents. The process is characterized by local vasodilation, extravasation of plasma into intercellular spaces and accumulation of white blood cells and macrophages.
	GO:0035556	intracellular signal transduction	The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell.
	GO:0030032	lamellipodium assembly	Formation of a lamellipodium, a thin sheetlike extension of the surface of a migrating cell.
	GO:0051668	localization within membrane	Any process in which a substance or cellular entity, such as a protein complex or organelle, is transported to, and/or maintained in, a specific location within a membrane.
	GO:0002551	mast cell chemotaxis	The movement of a mast cell in response to an external stimulus.
	GO:0006928	movement of cell or subcellular component	The directed, self-propelled movement of a cell or subcellular component without the involvement of an external agent such as a transporter or a pore.
	GO:0032707	negative regulation of interleukin-23 production	Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-23 production.
	GO:0048261	negative regulation of receptor-mediated endocytosis	Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of receptor mediated endocytosis, the uptake of external materials by cells, utilizing receptors to ensure specificity of transport.
	GO:0048812	neuron projection morphogenesis	The process in which the anatomical structures of a neuron projection are generated and organized. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites.
	GO:0035567	non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway	The series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via effectors other than beta-catenin.
	GO:0006911	phagocytosis, engulfment	The internalization of bacteria, immune complexes and other particulate matter or of an apoptotic cell by phagocytosis, including the membrane and cytoskeletal processes required, which involves one of three mechanisms: zippering of pseudopods around a target via repeated receptor-ligand interactions, sinking of the target directly into plasma membrane of the phagocytosing cell, or induced uptake via an enhanced membrane ruffling of the phagocytosing cell similar to macropinocytosis.
	GO:0030168	platelet activation	A series of progressive, overlapping events triggered by exposure of the platelets to subendothelial tissue. These events include shape change, adhesiveness, aggregation, and release reactions. When carried through to completion, these events lead to the formation of a stable hemostatic plug.
	GO:0045740	positive regulation of DNA replication	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA replication.
	GO:0035025	positive regulation of Rho protein signal transduction	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of Rho protein signal transduction.
	GO:0030838	positive regulation of actin filament polymerization	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of actin polymerization.
	GO:0043065	positive regulation of apoptotic process	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process.
	GO:0010811	positive regulation of cell-substrate adhesion	Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell-substrate adhesion. Cell-substrate adhesion is the attachment of a cell to the underlying substrate via adhesion molecules.
	GO:0051894	positive regulation of focal adhesion assembly	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of focal adhesion assembly, the establishment and maturation of focal adhesions.
	GO:0010592	positive regulation of lamellipodium assembly	Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of the formation of a lamellipodium, a thin sheetlike extension of the surface of a migrating cell.
	GO:0090023	positive regulation of neutrophil chemotaxis	Any process that increases the frequency, rate, or extent of neutrophil chemotaxis. Neutrophil chemotaxis is the directed movement of a neutrophil cell, the most numerous polymorphonuclear leukocyte found in the blood, in response to an external stimulus, usually an infection or wounding.
	GO:0043552	positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity.
	GO:0001934	positive regulation of protein phosphorylation	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of addition of phosphate groups to amino acids within a protein.
	GO:0051496	positive regulation of stress fiber assembly	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the assembly of a stress fiber, a bundle of microfilaments and other proteins found in fibroblasts.
	GO:1900026	positive regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading.
	GO:0072659	protein localization to plasma membrane	A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location in the plasma membrane.
	GO:0030334	regulation of cell migration	Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration.
	GO:0022604	regulation of cell morphogenesis	Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell morphogenesis. Cell morphogenesis is the developmental process in which the shape of a cell is generated and organized.
	GO:0008361	regulation of cell size	Any process that modulates the size of a cell.
	GO:0050690	regulation of defense response to virus by virus	Any viral process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of the antiviral response of the host cell or organism.
	GO:0010762	regulation of fibroblast migration	Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of fibroblast cell migration. Fibroblast cell migration is accomplished by extension and retraction of a pseudopodium.
	GO:0010310	regulation of hydrogen peroxide metabolic process	Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving hydrogen peroxide.
	GO:0014041	regulation of neuron maturation	Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neuron maturation, the process leading to the attainment of the full functional capacity of a neuron. This process is independent of morphogenetic change.
	GO:0060263	regulation of respiratory burst	Any process that modulates the rate frequency or extent of a phase of elevated metabolic activity, during which oxygen consumption increases; this leads to the production, by an NADH dependent system, of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), superoxide anions and hydroxyl radicals.
	GO:0051056	regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction	Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of small GTPase mediated signal transduction.
	GO:0009611	response to wounding	Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to the organism.
	GO:0097178	ruffle assembly	The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a ruffle, a projection at the leading edge of a crawling cell; the protrusions are supported by a microfilament meshwork. The formation of ruffles (also called membrane ruffling) is thought to be controlled by a group of enzymes known as Rho GTPases, specifically RhoA, Rac1 and cdc42.
	GO:0031529	ruffle organization	A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of a ruffle, a projection at the leading edge of a crawling cell.
	GO:0071526	semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway	A series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a semaphorin receptor (composed of a plexin and a neurophilin) binding to a semaphorin ligand.
	GO:0007264	small GTPase mediated signal transduction	Any series of molecular signals in which a small monomeric GTPase relays one or more of the signals.
	GO:0034446	substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading	The morphogenetic process that results in flattening of a cell as a consequence of its adhesion to a substrate.
	GO:0051932	synaptic transmission, GABAergic	The vesicular release of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). from a presynapse, across a chemical synapse, the subsequent activation of GABA receptors at the postsynapse of a target cell (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) and the effects of this activation on the postsynaptic membrane potential and ionic composition of the postsynaptic cytosol. This process encompasses both spontaneous and evoked release of neurotransmitter and all parts of synaptic vesicle exocytosis. Evoked transmission starts with the arrival of an action potential at the presynapse.
	GO:0048010	vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway	Any series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to a vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) located on the surface of the receiving cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
cellular component
	GO:0000139	Golgi membrane	The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments of the Golgi apparatus.
	GO:0005884	actin filament	A filamentous structure formed of a two-stranded helical polymer of the protein actin and associated proteins. Actin filaments are a major component of the contractile apparatus of skeletal muscle and the microfilaments of the cytoskeleton of eukaryotic cells. The filaments, comprising polymerized globular actin molecules, appear as flexible structures with a diameter of 5-9 nm. They are organized into a variety of linear bundles, two-dimensional networks, and three dimensional gels. In the cytoskeleton they are most highly concentrated in the cortex of the cell just beneath the plasma membrane.
	GO:0042995	cell projection	A prolongation or process extending from a cell, e.g. a flagellum or axon.
	GO:0005737	cytoplasm	All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
	GO:0036464	cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule	A ribonucleoprotein granule located in the cytoplasm.
	GO:0031410	cytoplasmic vesicle	A vesicle found in the cytoplasm of a cell.
	GO:0005829	cytosol	The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
	GO:0031901	early endosome membrane	The lipid bilayer surrounding an early endosome.
	GO:0005789	endoplasmic reticulum membrane	The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum.
	GO:0070062	extracellular exosome	A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
	GO:0019897	extrinsic component of plasma membrane	The component of a plasma membrane consisting of gene products and protein complexes that are loosely bound to one of its surfaces, but not integrated into the hydrophobic region.
	GO:0005925	focal adhesion	Small region on the surface of a cell that anchors the cell to the extracellular matrix and that forms a point of termination of actin filaments.
	GO:0030027	lamellipodium	A thin sheetlike process extended by the leading edge of a migrating cell or extending cell process; contains a dense meshwork of actin filaments.
	GO:0042470	melanosome	A tissue-specific, membrane-bounded cytoplasmic organelle within which melanin pigments are synthesized and stored. Melanosomes are synthesized in melanocyte cells.
	GO:0016020	membrane	A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
	GO:0005634	nucleus	A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
	GO:0001891	phagocytic cup	An invagination of the cell membrane formed by an actin dependent process during phagocytosis. Following internalization it is converted into a phagosome.
	GO:0005886	plasma membrane	The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
	GO:0032587	ruffle membrane	The portion of the plasma membrane surrounding a ruffle.
	GO:0005802	trans-Golgi network	The network of interconnected tubular and cisternal structures located within the Golgi apparatus on the side distal to the endoplasmic reticulum, from which secretory vesicles emerge. The trans-Golgi network is important in the later stages of protein secretion where it is thought to play a key role in the sorting and targeting of secreted proteins to the correct destination.

Description

Compounds

Structural Features

Chains, Units

Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions (0, 0)

Sites (0, 0)

SS Bonds (0, 0)

Cis Peptide Bonds (2, 2)

Sequence-Structure Mapping

SAPs(SNPs)/Variants (11, 22)

PROSITE Motifs (2, 4)

Exons (6, 12)

Sequences/Alignments

Classification and Annotation

SCOP Domains (1, 2)

CATH Domains (0, 0)

Pfam Domains (2, 4)

Gene Ontology (128, 138)

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Related Entries

Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

Related Entries Specified in the PDB File