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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF SKELETAL MUSCLE TROPONIN IN THE CA2+-ACTIVATED STATE
 
Authors :  M. V. Vinogradova, D. B. Stone, G. G. Malanina, C. Karatzaferi, R. Cooke, R. A. Mendelson, R. J. Fletterick
Date :  11 Feb 05  (Deposition) - 12 Apr 05  (Release) - 24 Feb 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  3.00
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  C,I,T
Biol. Unit 1:  C,I,T  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  C,I,T  (2x)
Keywords :  Troponin, Muscle, Thin Filament, Actin Binding, Calcium, Contractile Protein (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  M. V. Vinogradova, D. B. Stone, G. G. Malanina, C. Karatzaferi, R. Cooke, R. A. Mendelson, R. J. Fletterick
Ca2+-Regulated Structural Changes In Troponin
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. Usa V. 102 5038 2005
PubMed-ID: 15784741  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1073/PNAS.0408882102
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - TROPONIN T
    ChainsT
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI BL21(DE3)
    Expression System PlasmidPET3A
    Expression System StrainBL21(DE3)
    Expression System Taxid469008
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    Organism CommonCHICKEN
    Organism ScientificGALLUS GALLUS
    Organism Taxid9031
 
Molecule 2 - TROPONIN I
    ChainsI
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI BL21(DE3)
    Expression System PlasmidPET3A
    Expression System StrainBL21(DE3)
    Expression System Taxid469008
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    Organism CommonCHICKEN
    Organism ScientificGALLUS GALLUS
    Organism Taxid9031
    SynonymTROPONIN I, FAST-TWITCH ISOFORM
 
Molecule 3 - TROPONIN C
    ChainsC
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI BL21(DE3)
    Expression System PlasmidPET3A
    Expression System StrainBL21(DE3)
    Expression System Taxid469008
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    GeneTNNC2
    Organism CommonCHICKEN
    Organism ScientificGALLUS GALLUS
    Organism Taxid9031

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  123
Asymmetric Unit CIT
Biological Unit 1 (1x)CIT
Biological Unit 2 (2x)CIT

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (2, 7)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 7)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1CA4Ligand/IonCALCIUM ION
2DR63Ligand/IonALPHA-[4-(1,1,3,3 - TETRAMETHYLBUTYL)PHENYL]-OMEGA-HYDROXY-POLY(OXY-1,2-ETHANEDIYL)
Biological Unit 1 (1, 3)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1CA-1Ligand/IonCALCIUM ION
2DR63Ligand/IonALPHA-[4-(1,1,3,3 - TETRAMETHYLBUTYL)PHENYL]-OMEGA-HYDROXY-POLY(OXY-1,2-ETHANEDIYL)
Biological Unit 2 (1, 6)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1CA-1Ligand/IonCALCIUM ION
2DR66Ligand/IonALPHA-[4-(1,1,3,3 - TETRAMETHYLBUTYL)PHENYL]-OMEGA-HYDROXY-POLY(OXY-1,2-ETHANEDIYL)

(-) Sites  (7, 7)

Asymmetric Unit (7, 7)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREASP C:105 , ASN C:107 , ASP C:109 , PHE C:111 , GLU C:116BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA C 201
2AC2SOFTWAREASP C:141 , ASN C:143 , ASP C:145 , ARG C:147 , GLU C:152BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA C 202
3AC3SOFTWAREASP C:29 , ASP C:31 , ASP C:35 , GLU C:40BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA C 203
4AC4SOFTWAREASP C:65 , ASP C:67 , SER C:69 , THR C:71 , ASP C:73 , GLU C:76BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA C 204
5AC5SOFTWAREMET C:45 , LEU C:48 , GLY C:49 , GLN C:50 , MET C:81 , GLN C:84 , ARG I:115 , MET I:116 , MET I:121BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE DR6 C 205
6AC6SOFTWARETYR I:43 , HIS I:47 , LYS I:66 , LYS T:220BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE DR6 I 183
7AC7SOFTWARELYS T:183 , LYS T:190 , ASN T:193 , ILE T:194 , GLU T:208BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE DR6 T 103

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 1YTZ)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 1YTZ)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 1YTZ)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (2, 8)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 8)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1EF_HAND_2PS50222 EF-hand calcium-binding domain profile.TNNC2_CHICK18-53
54-89
94-129
130-163
  4C:16-51
C:52-87
C:92-127
C:128-161
2EF_HAND_1PS00018 EF-hand calcium-binding domain.TNNC2_CHICK31-43
67-79
107-119
143-155
  4C:29-41
C:65-77
C:105-117
C:141-153
Biological Unit 1 (2, 8)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1EF_HAND_2PS50222 EF-hand calcium-binding domain profile.TNNC2_CHICK18-53
54-89
94-129
130-163
  4C:16-51
C:52-87
C:92-127
C:128-161
2EF_HAND_1PS00018 EF-hand calcium-binding domain.TNNC2_CHICK31-43
67-79
107-119
143-155
  4C:29-41
C:65-77
C:105-117
C:141-153
Biological Unit 2 (2, 16)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1EF_HAND_2PS50222 EF-hand calcium-binding domain profile.TNNC2_CHICK18-53
54-89
94-129
130-163
  8C:16-51
C:52-87
C:92-127
C:128-161
2EF_HAND_1PS00018 EF-hand calcium-binding domain.TNNC2_CHICK31-43
67-79
107-119
143-155
  8C:29-41
C:65-77
C:105-117
C:141-153

(-) Exons   (4, 4)

Asymmetric Unit (4, 4)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1ENSGALT000000110601ENSGALE00000073521Un_random:20732110-20732258149TNNC2_CHICK1-50501C:3-4846
1.2ENSGALT000000110602ENSGALE00000073519Un_random:20732332-20732446115TNNC2_CHICK50-88391C:48-8639
1.3ENSGALT000000110603ENSGALE00000073522Un_random:20732522-20732658137TNNC2_CHICK88-134471C:86-13247
1.4ENSGALT000000110604ENSGALE00000073520Un_random:20732749-20732979231TNNC2_CHICK134-143101C:132-14110

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:159
 aligned with TNNC2_CHICK | P02588 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:163

    Alignment length:159
                                    14        24        34        44        54        64        74        84        94       104       114       124       134       144       154         
          TNNC2_CHICK     5 TDQQAEARAFLSEEMIAEFKAAFDMFDADGGGDISTKELGTVMRMLGQNPTKEELDAIIEEVDEDGSGTIDFEEFLVMMVRQMKEDAKGKSEEELANCFRIFDKNADGFIDIEELGEILRATGEHVTEEDIEDLMKDSDKNNDGRIDFDEFLKMMEGVQ 163
               SCOP domains d1ytzc_ C: Troponin C                                                                                                                                           SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1ytzC01 C:3-89 EF-hand                                                                 1ytzC02 C:90-161 EF-hand                                                 CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) ----------EF_hand_5-1ytzC01 C:13-81                                            --------------------------------------------------efhand-1ytzC03 C:132-160     - Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) -----------------------------EF_hand_6-1ytzC02 C:32-84                            -----------------------------------------------efhand-1ytzC04 C:132-160     - Pfam domains (2)
         Sec.struct. author hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eehhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhh.........eehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhh... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (1) -------------EF_HAND_2  PDB: C:16-51             EF_HAND_2  PDB: C:52-87             ----EF_HAND_2  PDB: C:92-127            EF_HAND_2  PDB: C:128-161          PROSITE (1)
                PROSITE (2) --------------------------EF_HAND_1    -----------------------EF_HAND_1    ---------------------------EF_HAND_1    -----------------------EF_HAND_1    -------- PROSITE (2)
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.1  PDB: C:3-48 UniProt: 1-50           -------------------------------------Exon 1.3  PDB: C:86-132 UniProt: 88-134        ----------------------------- Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ---------------------------------------------Exon 1.2  PDB: C:48-86 UniProt: 50-88  ---------------------------------------------Exon 1.4  -------------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                 1ytz C   3 TDQQAEARAFLSEEMIAEFKAAFDMFDADGGGDISTKELGTVMRMLGQNPTKEELDAIIEEVDEDGSGTIDFEEFLVMMVRQMKEDAKGKSEEELANCFRIFDKNADGFIDIEELGEILRATGEHVTEEDIEDLMKDSDKNNDGRIDFDEFLKMMEGVQ 161
                                    12        22        32        42        52        62        72        82        92       102       112       122       132       142       152         

Chain I from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:141
 aligned with TNNI2_CHICK | P68246 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:183

    Alignment length:141
                                    13        23        33        43        53        63        73        83        93       103       113       123       133       143 
          TNNI2_CHICK     4 EEKKRRAATARRQHLKSAMLQLAVTEIEKEAAAKEVEKQNYLAEHCPPLSLPGSMQELQELCKKLHAKIDSVDEERYDTEVKLQKTNKELEDLSQKLFDLRGKFKRPPLRRVRMSADAMLRALLGSKHKVNMDLRANLKQV 144
               SCOP domains d1ytzi1 I:3-143 Troponin I                                                                                                                    SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1ytzI01 I:3-127  [code=1.20.5.350, no name defined]                                                                          ---------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains -----------Troponin-1ytzI01 I:14-143                                                                                                          Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....................hhhhhhhhhhh................ Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 1ytz I   3 EEKKRRAATARRQHLKSAMLQLAVTEIEKEAAAKEVEKQNYLAEHSPPLSLPGSMQELQELSKKLHAKIDSVDEERYDTEVKLQKTNKELEDLSQKLFDLRGKFKRPPLRRVRMSADAMLRALLGSKHKVNMDLRANLKQV 143
                                    12        22        32        42        52        62        72        82        92       102       112       122       132       142 

Chain T from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:90
 aligned with TNNT3_CHICK | P12620 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:263

    Alignment length:90
                                   169       179       189       199       209       219       229       239       249
          TNNT3_CHICK   160 SYSSYLAKADQKRGKKQTARETKKKVLAERRKPLNIDHLNEDKLRDKAKELWDWLYQLQTEKYDFAEQIKRKKYEIVTLRNRIDQAQKHS 249
               SCOP domains d1ytzt1 T:159-248 Troponin T                                                               SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1ytzT00 T:159-248  [code=1.20.5.350, no name defined]                                      CATH domains
               Pfam domains Troponin-1ytzT01 T:159-210                          -------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROSITE
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Transcript
                 1ytz T 159 SYSSYLAKADQKRGKKQTARETKKKVLAERRKPLNIDHLNEDKLRDKAKELWDWLYQLQTEKYDFAEQIKRKKYEIVTLRNRIDQAQKHS 248
                                   168       178       188       198       208       218       228       238       248

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (3, 3)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (2, 4)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) Pfam Domains  (4, 6)

Asymmetric Unit
(-)
Clan: EF_hand (270)

(-) Gene Ontology  (11, 16)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain C   (TNNC2_CHICK | P02588)
molecular function
    GO:0003779    actin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments.
    GO:0005509    calcium ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+).
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
biological process
    GO:0003009    skeletal muscle contraction    A process in which force is generated within skeletal muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. In the skeletal muscle, the muscle contraction takes advantage of an ordered sarcomeric structure and in most cases it is under voluntary control.
cellular component
    GO:0005861    troponin complex    A complex of accessory proteins (typically troponin T, troponin I and troponin C) found associated with actin in muscle thin filaments; involved in calcium regulation of muscle contraction.

Chain I   (TNNI2_CHICK | P68246)
molecular function
    GO:0003779    actin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with monomeric or multimeric forms of actin, including actin filaments.
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0031014    troponin T binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with troponin T, the tropomyosin-binding subunit of the troponin complex.
biological process
    GO:0060048    cardiac muscle contraction    Muscle contraction of cardiac muscle tissue.
    GO:0045893    positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
    GO:0003009    skeletal muscle contraction    A process in which force is generated within skeletal muscle tissue, resulting in a change in muscle geometry. Force generation involves a chemo-mechanical energy conversion step that is carried out by the actin/myosin complex activity, which generates force through ATP hydrolysis. In the skeletal muscle, the muscle contraction takes advantage of an ordered sarcomeric structure and in most cases it is under voluntary control.
cellular component
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0005861    troponin complex    A complex of accessory proteins (typically troponin T, troponin I and troponin C) found associated with actin in muscle thin filaments; involved in calcium regulation of muscle contraction.

Chain T   (TNNT3_CHICK | P12620)
biological process
    GO:0006937    regulation of muscle contraction    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of muscle contraction.
    GO:0006942    regulation of striated muscle contraction    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of striated muscle contraction.
cellular component
    GO:0005861    troponin complex    A complex of accessory proteins (typically troponin T, troponin I and troponin C) found associated with actin in muscle thin filaments; involved in calcium regulation of muscle contraction.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        TNNC2_CHICK | P025881avs 1blq 1cta 1ctd 1ew7 1jc2 1ncx 1ncy 1ncz 1npq 1pon 1skt 1smg 1tnp 1tnq 1tnw 1tnx 1top 1yv0 1zac 2w49 2w4u 4tnc
        TNNI2_CHICK | P682461vdi 1vdj 1yv0 2w49 2w4u
        TNNT3_CHICK | P126201yv0 2w49 2w4u 2z5h

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

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