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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE YEAST NUCLEOSOME CORE PARTICLE REVEALS FUNDAMENTAL DIFFERENCES IN INTER-NUCLEOSOME INTERACTIONS
 
Authors :  C. L. White, R. K. Suto, K. Luger
Date :  03 Apr 01  (Deposition) - 28 Sep 01  (Release) - 24 Feb 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  3.10
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J
Keywords :  Nucleosome Core Particle, Chromatin, Histone, Protein/Dna Interaction, Nucleoprotein, Supercoiled Dna, Complex (Nucleosome Core/Dna), Structural Protein/Dna Complex (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  C. L. White, R. K. Suto, K. Luger
Structure Of The Yeast Nucleosome Core Particle Reveals Fundamental Changes In Internucleosome Interactions.
Embo J. V. 20 5207 2001
PubMed-ID: 11566884  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1093/EMBOJ/20.18.5207
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - PALINDROMIC 146BP DNA FRAGMENT
    ChainsI, J
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPUC
    Expression System StrainHB101
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    GeneALPHA SAT DNA
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
 
Molecule 2 - HISTONE H3
    ChainsA, E
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPET
    Expression System StrainBL21 DE3 PLYSS
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    GeneHISTONE H3
    Organism CommonBAKER'S YEAST
    Organism ScientificSACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE
    Organism Taxid4932
 
Molecule 3 - HISTONE H4
    ChainsB, F
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPET
    Expression System StrainBL21 DE3 PLYSS
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    GeneHISTONE H4
    Organism CommonBAKER'S YEAST
    Organism ScientificSACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE
    Organism Taxid4932
 
Molecule 4 - HISTONE H2A.1
    ChainsC, G
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPET
    Expression System StrainBL21 DE3 PLYSS
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    GeneHISTONE H2A
    Organism CommonBAKER'S YEAST
    Organism ScientificSACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE
    Organism Taxid4932
 
Molecule 5 - HISTONE H2B.2
    ChainsD, H
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPET
    Expression System StrainBL21 DE3 PLYSS
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    GeneHISTONE H2B
    Organism CommonBAKER'S YEAST
    Organism ScientificSACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE
    Organism Taxid4932

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12345678910
Asymmetric/Biological Unit ABCDEFGHIJ

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (1, 17)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 17)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1MN17Ligand/IonMANGANESE (II) ION

(-) Sites  (17, 17)

Asymmetric Unit (17, 17)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
01AC1SOFTWAREGLY G:45 , SER G:46 , GLY G:47 , SER H:93 , ALA H:94BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MN H 131
02AC2SOFTWAREARG C:89BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MN C 132
03AC3SOFTWAREDG J:267BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MN J 103
04AC4SOFTWAREDA I:133 , DG I:134BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MN I 147
05AC5SOFTWAREDG I:70BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MN I 148
06AC6SOFTWAREASP G:91 , GLU G:93BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MN G 132
07AC7SOFTWAREDG I:121BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MN I 149
08AC8SOFTWAREDA J:279 , DG J:280BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MN J 108
09AC9SOFTWAREARG E:49 , DT I:8BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MN E 136
10BC1SOFTWAREASP C:91 , GLU C:93BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MN C 133
11BC2SOFTWAREDG J:216 , DG J:217BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MN J 111
12BC3SOFTWAREDG I:78 , DG J:214BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MN I 150
13BC4SOFTWAREASP C:73 , DC J:168BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MN J 113
14BC5SOFTWAREDT I:45 , DG J:246BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MN J 114
15BC6SOFTWAREDT J:184 , DG J:185 , DG J:186BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MN J 115
16BC7SOFTWAREGLU D:108 , HIS D:112 , GLU G:65 , HIS H:52BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MN D 131
17BC8SOFTWAREDA J:202 , DA J:203BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MN J 117

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 1ID3)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 1ID3)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 1ID3)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (3, 6)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (3, 6)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1HISTONE_H2APS00046 Histone H2A signature.H2A1_YEAST23-29
 
  2C:22-28
G:22-28
2HISTONE_H3_2PS00959 Histone H3 signature 2.H3_YEAST67-75
 
  2A:66-74
E:66-74
3HISTONE_H2BPS00357 Histone H2B signature.H2B2_YEAST96-118
 
  2D:95-117
H:95-117

(-) Exons   (4, 8)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (4, 8)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1YBL002W1YBL002W.1II:236495-236890396H2B2_YEAST1-1311312D:36-128
H:35-130
93
96

2.1YDR225W1YDR225W.1IV:915527-915925399H2A1_YEAST1-1321322C:16-125
G:13-120
110
108

3.1YNL030W1YNL030W.1XIV:576729-577040312H4_YEAST1-1031032B:24-102
F:18-102
79
85

4.1YNL031C1YNL031C.1XIV:576052-575642411H3_YEAST1-1361362A:38-134
E:38-134
97
97

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:97
 aligned with H3_YEAST | P61830 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:136

    Alignment length:97
                                    48        58        68        78        88        98       108       118       128       
             H3_YEAST    39 PHRYKPGTVALREIRRFQKSTELLIRKLPFQRLVREIAQDFKTDLRFQSSAIGALQESVEAYLVSLFEDTNLAAIHAKRVTIQKKDIKLARRLRGER 135
               SCOP domains d1id3a_ A: Histone H3                                                                             SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1id3A00 A:38-134 Histone, subunit A                                                               CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ......hhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eehhhhhhhhhhh.... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------HISTONE_H------------------------------------------------------------ PROSITE
               Transcript 4 Exon 4.1  PDB: A:38-134 UniProt: 1-136 [INCOMPLETE]                                               Transcript 4
                 1id3 A  38 PHRYKPGTVALREIRRFQKSTELLIRKLPFQRLVREIAQDFKTDLRFQSSAIGALQESVEAYLVSLFEDTNLAAIHAKRVTIQKKEIKLARRLRGER 134
                                    47        57        67        77        87        97       107       117       127       

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:79
 aligned with H4_YEAST | P02309 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:103

    Alignment length:79
                                    34        44        54        64        74        84        94         
             H4_YEAST    25 DNIQGITKPAIRRLARRGGVKRISGLIYEEVRAVLKSFLESVIRDSVTYTEHAKRKTVTSLDVVYALKRQGRTLYGFGG 103
               SCOP domains d1id3b_ B: Histone H4                                                           SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1id3B00 B:24-102 Histone, subunit A                                             CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...ee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eehhhhhhhhhhhh...ee.... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
               Transcript 3 Exon 3.1  PDB: B:24-102 UniProt: 1-103 [INCOMPLETE]                             Transcript 3
                 1id3 B  24 DNIQGITKPAIRRLARRGGVKRISGLIYEEVRAVLKSFLESVIRDSVTYTEHAKRKTVTSLDVVYALKRQGRTLYGFGG 102
                                    33        43        53        63        73        83        93         

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:110
 aligned with H2A1_YEAST | P04911 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:132

    Alignment length:110
                                    26        36        46        56        66        76        86        96       106       116       126
           H2A1_YEAST    17 QSRSAKAGLTFPVGRVHRLLRRGNYAQRIGSGAPVYLTAVLEYLAAEILELAGNAARDNKKTRIIPRHLQLAIRNDDELNKLLGNVTIAQGGVLPNIHQNLLPKKSAKAT 126
               SCOP domains d1id3c_ C: Histone H2A                                                                                         SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1id3C00 C:16-125 Histone, subunit A                                                                            CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...hhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhh.....ee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eee.........hhhhh........ Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------HISTONE------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
               Transcript 2 Exon 2.1  PDB: C:16-125 UniProt: 1-132 [INCOMPLETE]                                                            Transcript 2
                 1id3 C  16 QSRSAKAGLTFPVGRVHRLLRRGNYAQRIGSGAPVYLTAVLEYLAAEILELAGNAARDNKKTRIIPRHLQLAIRNDDELNKLLGNVTIAQGGVLPNIHQNLLPKKSAKAT 125
                                    25        35        45        55        65        75        85        95       105       115       125

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:93
 aligned with H2B2_YEAST | P02294 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:131

    Alignment length:93
                                    46        56        66        76        86        96       106       116       126   
           H2B2_YEAST    37 RKETYSSYIYKVLKQTHPDTGISQKSMSILNSFVNDIFERIATEASKLAAYNKKSTISAREIQTAVRLILPGELAKHAVSEGTRAVTKYSSST 129
               SCOP domains d1id3d_ D: Histone H2B                                                                        SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1id3D00 D:36-128 Histone, subunit A                                                           CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ....hhhhhhhhhhhhh...eehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -----------------------------------------------------------HISTONE_H2B            ----------- PROSITE
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.1  PDB: D:36-128 UniProt: 1-131 [INCOMPLETE]                                           Transcript 1
                 1id3 D  36 RKETYSSYIYKVLKQTHPDTGISQKSMSILNSFVNDIFERIATEASKLAAYNKKSTISAREIQTAVRLILPGELAKHAVSEGTRAVTKYSSST 128
                                    45        55        65        75        85        95       105       115       125   

Chain E from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:97
 aligned with H3_YEAST | P61830 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:136

    Alignment length:97
                                    48        58        68        78        88        98       108       118       128       
             H3_YEAST    39 PHRYKPGTVALREIRRFQKSTELLIRKLPFQRLVREIAQDFKTDLRFQSSAIGALQESVEAYLVSLFEDTNLAAIHAKRVTIQKKDIKLARRLRGER 135
               SCOP domains d1id3e_ E: Histone H3                                                                             SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1id3E00 E:38-134 Histone, subunit A                                                               CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ......hhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eehhhhhhhhhhhhh.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------HISTONE_H------------------------------------------------------------ PROSITE
               Transcript 4 Exon 4.1  PDB: E:38-134 UniProt: 1-136 [INCOMPLETE]                                               Transcript 4
                 1id3 E  38 PHRYKPGTVALREIRRFQKSTELLIRKLPFQRLVREIAQDFKTDLRFQSSAIGALQESVEAYLVSLFEDTNLAAIHAKRVTIQKKEIKLARRLRGER 134
                                    47        57        67        77        87        97       107       117       127       

Chain F from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:85
 aligned with H4_YEAST | P02309 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:103

    Alignment length:85
                                    28        38        48        58        68        78        88        98     
             H4_YEAST    19 HRKILRDNIQGITKPAIRRLARRGGVKRISGLIYEEVRAVLKSFLESVIRDSVTYTEHAKRKTVTSLDVVYALKRQGRTLYGFGG 103
               SCOP domains d1id3f_ F: Histone H4                                                                 SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1id3F00 F:18-102 Histone, subunit A                                                   CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...ee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eehhhhhhhhhhhh..eee.... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
               Transcript 3 Exon 3.1  PDB: F:18-102 UniProt: 1-103 [INCOMPLETE]                                   Transcript 3
                 1id3 F  18 HRKILRDNIQGITKPAIRRLARRGGVKRISGLIYEEVRAVLKSFLESVIRDSVTYTEHAKRKTVTSLDVVYALKRQGRTLYGFGG 102
                                    27        37        47        57        67        77        87        97     

Chain G from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:108
 aligned with H2A1_YEAST | P04911 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:132

    Alignment length:108
                                    23        33        43        53        63        73        83        93       103       113        
           H2A1_YEAST    14 KASQSRSAKAGLTFPVGRVHRLLRRGNYAQRIGSGAPVYLTAVLEYLAAEILELAGNAARDNKKTRIIPRHLQLAIRNDDELNKLLGNVTIAQGGVLPNIHQNLLPKK 121
               SCOP domains d1id3g_ G: Histone H2A                                                                                       SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1id3G00 G:13-120 Histone, subunit A                                                                          CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ....hhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhh....ee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...ee.........hhhhh... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------HISTONE-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
               Transcript 2 Exon 2.1  PDB: G:13-120 UniProt: 1-132 [INCOMPLETE]                                                          Transcript 2
                 1id3 G  13 KASQSRSAKAGLTFPVGRVHRLLRRGNYAQRIGSGAPVYLTAVLEYLAAEILELAGNAARDNKKTRIIPRHLQLAIRNDDELNKLLGNVTIAQGGVLPNIHQNLLPKK 120
                                    22        32        42        52        62        72        82        92       102       112        

Chain H from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:96
 aligned with H2B2_YEAST | P02294 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:131

    Alignment length:96
                                    45        55        65        75        85        95       105       115       125      
           H2B2_YEAST    36 VRKETYSSYIYKVLKQTHPDTGISQKSMSILNSFVNDIFERIATEASKLAAYNKKSTISAREIQTAVRLILPGELAKHAVSEGTRAVTKYSSSTQA 131
               SCOP domains d1id3h_ H: Histone H2B                                                                           SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1id3H00 H:35-130 Histone, subunit A                                                              CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .....hhhhhhhhhhhhh...eehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------------------HISTONE_H2B            ------------- PROSITE
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.1  PDB: H:35-130 UniProt: 1-131 [INCOMPLETE]                                              Transcript 1
                 1id3 H  35 VRKETYSSYIYKVLKQTHPDTGISQKSMSILNSFVNDIFERIATEASKLAAYNKKSTISAREIQTAVRLILPGELAKHAVSEGTRAVTKYSSSTQA 130
                                    44        54        64        74        84        94       104       114       124      

Chain I from PDB  Type:DNA  Length:146
                                                                                                                                                                                  
                 1id3 I   1 ATCAATATCCACCTGCAGATTCTACCAAAAGTGTATTTGGAAACTGCTCCATCAAAAGGCATGTTCAGCGGAATTCCGCTGAACATGCCTTTTGATGGAGCAGTTTCCAAATACACTTTTGGTAGAATCTGCAGGTGGATATTGAT 146
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140      

Chain J from PDB  Type:DNA  Length:146
                                                                                                                                                                                  
                 1id3 J 147 ATCAATATCCACCTGCAGATTCTACCAAAAGTGTATTTGGAAACTGCTCCATCAAAAGGCATGTTCAGCGGAATTCCGCTGAACATGCCTTTTGATGGAGCAGTTTCCAAATACACTTTTGGTAGAATCTGCAGGTGGATATTGAT 292
                                   156       166       176       186       196       206       216       226       236       246       256       266       276       286      

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (4, 8)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 8)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
1a1id3A00A:38-134
1b1id3G00G:13-120
1c1id3C00C:16-125
1d1id3F00F:18-102
1e1id3B00B:24-102
1f1id3E00E:38-134
1g1id3H00H:35-130
1h1id3D00D:36-128

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 1ID3)

(-) Gene Ontology  (19, 48)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,E   (H3_YEAST | P61830)
molecular function
    GO:0003677    DNA binding    Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0046982    protein heterodimerization activity    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer.
biological process
    GO:0006333    chromatin assembly or disassembly    The formation or destruction of chromatin structures.
    GO:0070911    global genome nucleotide-excision repair    The nucleotide-excision repair process in which DNA lesions are removed from nontranscribed strands and from transcriptionally silent regions over the entire genome.
    GO:0009303    rRNA transcription    The synthesis of ribosomal RNA (rRNA), any RNA that forms part of the ribosomal structure, from a DNA template.
    GO:0043935    sexual sporulation resulting in formation of a cellular spore    The formation of spores derived from the products of meiosis. A cellular spore is a cell form that can be used for dissemination, for survival of adverse conditions because of its heat and dessication resistance, and/or for reproduction.
cellular component
    GO:0043505    CENP-A containing nucleosome    A form of nucleosome located only at the centromere, in which the histone H3 is replaced by the variant form CENP-A (sometimes known as CenH3).
    GO:0005694    chromosome    A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information.
    GO:0000788    nuclear nucleosome    A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA in the nucleus into higher order structures.
    GO:0000786    nucleosome    A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0031298    replication fork protection complex    A protein complex conserved in eukaryotes and associated with the replication fork; the complex stabilizes stalled replication forks and is thought to be involved in coordinating leading- and lagging-strand synthesis and in replication checkpoint signaling.

Chain B,F   (H4_YEAST | P02309)
molecular function
    GO:0003677    DNA binding    Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0046982    protein heterodimerization activity    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer.
biological process
    GO:0006333    chromatin assembly or disassembly    The formation or destruction of chromatin structures.
    GO:0034729    histone H3-K79 methylation    The modification of histone H3 by addition of a methyl group to lysine at position 79 of the histone.
    GO:0006334    nucleosome assembly    The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA.
    GO:0043935    sexual sporulation resulting in formation of a cellular spore    The formation of spores derived from the products of meiosis. A cellular spore is a cell form that can be used for dissemination, for survival of adverse conditions because of its heat and dessication resistance, and/or for reproduction.
    GO:0061587    transfer RNA gene-mediated silencing    The chromatin silencing that results in the inhibition of RNA polymerase II-transcribed genes located in the vicinity of tRNA genes.
cellular component
    GO:0005694    chromosome    A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information.
    GO:0000788    nuclear nucleosome    A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA in the nucleus into higher order structures.
    GO:0000786    nucleosome    A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0031298    replication fork protection complex    A protein complex conserved in eukaryotes and associated with the replication fork; the complex stabilizes stalled replication forks and is thought to be involved in coordinating leading- and lagging-strand synthesis and in replication checkpoint signaling.

Chain C,G   (H2A1_YEAST | P04911)
molecular function
    GO:0003677    DNA binding    Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
    GO:0046982    protein heterodimerization activity    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer.
biological process
    GO:0006281    DNA repair    The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway.
    GO:0006974    cellular response to DNA damage stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to its DNA from environmental insults or errors during metabolism.
    GO:0006333    chromatin assembly or disassembly    The formation or destruction of chromatin structures.
    GO:0000122    negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
    GO:0061587    transfer RNA gene-mediated silencing    The chromatin silencing that results in the inhibition of RNA polymerase II-transcribed genes located in the vicinity of tRNA genes.
cellular component
    GO:0005694    chromosome    A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information.
    GO:0000788    nuclear nucleosome    A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA in the nucleus into higher order structures.
    GO:0000786    nucleosome    A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0031298    replication fork protection complex    A protein complex conserved in eukaryotes and associated with the replication fork; the complex stabilizes stalled replication forks and is thought to be involved in coordinating leading- and lagging-strand synthesis and in replication checkpoint signaling.

Chain D,H   (H2B2_YEAST | P02294)
molecular function
    GO:0003677    DNA binding    Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0046982    protein heterodimerization activity    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer.
biological process
    GO:0006333    chromatin assembly or disassembly    The formation or destruction of chromatin structures.
    GO:0006334    nucleosome assembly    The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA.
cellular component
    GO:0005694    chromosome    A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information.
    GO:0000788    nuclear nucleosome    A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA in the nucleus into higher order structures.
    GO:0000786    nucleosome    A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0031298    replication fork protection complex    A protein complex conserved in eukaryotes and associated with the replication fork; the complex stabilizes stalled replication forks and is thought to be involved in coordinating leading- and lagging-strand synthesis and in replication checkpoint signaling.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        H2A1_YEAST | P049113t7k 4wnn 5bt1
        H2B2_YEAST | P022942fsb 4jjn
        H3_YEAST | P618301m1d 1peg 1pu9 1pua 1qsn 2cnx 2h2g 2idc 2jmj 2rnw 2rnx 2rsn 3mp1 3mp6 3q33 4jjn 4kud 4psx 5d7e 5iok
        H4_YEAST | P023091e6i 1q1a 1szc 1szd 2dvq 2dvr 2e3k 2fsb 2h2h 2l5a 2qqf 2qqg 3to6 4jjn 4kud 4psx 4twi 4twj

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

1aoi X-RAY STRUCTURE OF THE NUCLEOSOME CORE PARTICLE AT 2.8A
1eqz X-RAY STRUCTURE OF THE NUCLEOSOME CORE PARTICLE AT 2.5A RESOLUTION
1f66 2.6A CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A NUCLEOSOME CORE PARTICLE CONTAINING THE VARIANT HISTONE H2A.Z