4AY9 - JenaLib

Asymmetric Unit (Jmol Viewer)

Asym. Unit - sites (Jmol Viewer)

Biological Unit 1 (Jmol Viewer)

Biol. Unit 1 - sites (Jmol Viewer)

Biological Unit 2 (Jmol Viewer)

Biological Unit 3 (Jmol Viewer)

Title :   STRUCTURE OF FOLLICLE-STIMULATING HORMONE IN COMPLEX WITH THE ENTIRE ECTODOMAIN OF ITS RECEPTOR

Authors :   X. Jiang, H. Liu, X. Chen, X. He

Date :   19 Jun 12 (Deposition) - 08 Aug 12 (Release) - 15 Aug 12 (Revision)

Method :   X-RAY DIFFRACTION

Resolution :   2.50

Chains :   Asym. Unit : A,B,D,E,G,H,X,Y,Z
Biol. Unit 1: D,E,Y  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2: G,H,Z  (1x)
Biol. Unit 3: A,B,X  (1x)

Keywords :   Hormone-Receptor Complex, Leucine-Rich Repeats, Lrr, Gpcr (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google)] )

Reference :   X. Jiang, H. Liu, X. Chen, P. Chen, D. Fischer, V. Sriraman, H. N. Yu, S. Arkinstall, X. He
Structure Of Follicle-Stimulating Hormone In Complex With The Entire Ectodomain Of Its Receptor.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. Usa V. 109 12491 2012
PubMed-ID: 22802634 | Reference-DOI: 10.1073/PNAS.1206643109

Molecule 1 - GLYCOPROTEIN HORMONES, ALPHA POLYPEPTIDE
	Chains	:	A, D, G
	Engineered	:	YES
	Expression System	:	HOMO SAPIENS
	Expression System Cell Line	:	HEK293
	Expression System Common	:	HUMAN
	Expression System Plasmid	:	PVLAD6
	Expression System Taxid	:	9606
	Expression System Vector Type	:	PLASMID
	Fragment	:	RESIDUES 25-116
	Organism Common	:	HUMAN
	Organism Scientific	:	HOMO SAPIENS
	Organism Taxid	:	9606
	Other Details	:	BACMAN SYSTEM

Molecule 2 - FOLLITROPIN SUBUNIT BETA
	Chains	:	B, E, H
	Engineered	:	YES
	Expression System	:	HOMO SAPIENS
	Expression System Cell Line	:	HEK293
	Expression System Common	:	HUMAN
	Expression System Plasmid	:	PVLAD6
	Expression System Taxid	:	9606
	Expression System Vector Type	:	PLASMID
	Organism Common	:	HUMAN
	Organism Scientific	:	HOMO SAPIENS
	Organism Taxid	:	9606
	Other Details	:	BACMAN SYSTEM
	Synonym	:	FOLLICLE-STIMULATING HORMONE BETA SUBUNIT, FSH-B, FSH-BETA, FOLLITROPIN BETA CHAIN

Molecule 3 - FOLLICLE-STIMULATING HORMONE RECEPTOR
	Chains	:	X, Y, Z
	Engineered	:	YES
	Expression System	:	HOMO SAPIENS
	Expression System Cell Line	:	HEK293
	Expression System Common	:	HUMAN
	Expression System Plasmid	:	PVLAD6
	Expression System Taxid	:	9606
	Expression System Vector Type	:	PLASMID
	Fragment	:	RESIDUES 17-366
	Organism Common	:	HUMAN
	Organism Scientific	:	HOMO SAPIENS
	Organism Taxid	:	9606
	Other Details	:	BACMAN SYSTEM
	Synonym	:	FSH-R, FOLLITROPIN RECEPTOR

		1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9
Asymmetric Unit	:	A	B	D	E	G	H	X	Y	Z
Biological Unit 1 (1x)	:			D	E				Y
Biological Unit 2 (1x)	:					G	H			Z
Biological Unit 3 (1x)	:	A	B					X

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 18)

No.	Name	Count	Type	Full Name
1	NAG	15	Ligand/Ion	N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE
2	TYS	3	Mod. Amino Acid	O-SULFO-L-TYROSINE

Biological Unit 1 (2, 6)

No.	Name	Count	Type	Full Name
1	NAG	5	Ligand/Ion	N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE
2	TYS	1	Mod. Amino Acid	O-SULFO-L-TYROSINE

Biological Unit 2 (2, 6)

No.	Name	Count	Type	Full Name
1	NAG	5	Ligand/Ion	N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE
2	TYS	1	Mod. Amino Acid	O-SULFO-L-TYROSINE

Biological Unit 3 (2, 6)

No.	Name	Count	Type	Full Name
1	NAG	5	Ligand/Ion	N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE
2	TYS	1	Mod. Amino Acid	O-SULFO-L-TYROSINE

Asymmetric Unit (15, 15)

No.	Name	Evidence	Residues	Description
01	AC1	SOFTWARE	ASN E:24 , NAG E:1007	BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG E1024
02	AC2	SOFTWARE	LYS A:44 , ASN A:52 , TYR B:58	BINDING SITE FOR MONO-SACCHARIDE NAG A1052 BOUND TO ASN A 52
03	AC3	SOFTWARE	PRO A:24 , VAL A:68 , ASN A:78 , LEU Y:144 , GLU Y:171	BINDING SITE FOR MONO-SACCHARIDE NAG A1078 BOUND TO ASN A 78
04	AC4	SOFTWARE	ASN B:7 , NAG B:1024 , HOH B:2003 , HOH B:2015	BINDING SITE FOR MONO-SACCHARIDE NAG B1007 BOUND TO ASN B 7
05	AC5	SOFTWARE	ASN B:24 , NAG B:1007	BINDING SITE FOR MONO-SACCHARIDE NAG B1024 BOUND TO ASN B 24
06	AC6	SOFTWARE	LYS D:44 , ASN D:52 , TYR E:58 , LYS X:133	BINDING SITE FOR MONO-SACCHARIDE NAG D1052 BOUND TO ASN D 52
07	AC7	SOFTWARE	PRO D:24 , ILE D:25 , ASN D:78 , HOH D:2009 , LEU Z:144 , GLU Z:171	BINDING SITE FOR MONO-SACCHARIDE NAG D1078 BOUND TO ASN D 78
08	AC8	SOFTWARE	ASN E:7 , ASN E:24 , NAG E:1024 , HOH E:2021	BINDING SITE FOR MONO-SACCHARIDE NAG E1007 BOUND TO ASN E 7
09	AC9	SOFTWARE	LYS G:44 , ASN G:52 , TYR H:58	BINDING SITE FOR MONO-SACCHARIDE NAG G1052 BOUND TO ASN G 52
10	BC1	SOFTWARE	PRO G:24 , ILE G:25 , ASN G:78 , LEU X:144 , GLU X:171	BINDING SITE FOR MONO-SACCHARIDE NAG G1078 BOUND TO ASN G 78
11	BC2	SOFTWARE	ASN H:7	BINDING SITE FOR MONO-SACCHARIDE NAG H1007 BOUND TO ASN H 7
12	BC3	SOFTWARE	ASN H:24	BINDING SITE FOR MONO-SACCHARIDE NAG H1024 BOUND TO ASN H 24
13	BC4	SOFTWARE	ARG X:162 , ASN X:163 , VAL X:166 , ASN X:191	BINDING SITE FOR MONO-SACCHARIDE NAG X1191 BOUND TO ASN X 191
14	BC5	SOFTWARE	ARG Y:162 , ASN Y:163 , VAL Y:166 , ASN Y:191	BINDING SITE FOR MONO-SACCHARIDE NAG Y1191 BOUND TO ASN Y 191
15	BC6	SOFTWARE	ARG Z:162 , ASN Z:163 , VAL Z:166 , ASN Z:191	BINDING SITE FOR MONO-SACCHARIDE NAG Z1191 BOUND TO ASN Z 191

Asymmetric Unit

No.	Residues
1	A:7	-	A:31
2	A:10	-	A:60
3	A:28	-	A:82
4	A:32	-	A:84
5	A:59	-	A:87
6	B:3	-	B:51
7	B:17	-	B:66
8	B:20	-	B:104
9	B:28	-	B:82
10	B:32	-	B:84
11	B:87	-	B:94
12	D:7	-	D:31
13	D:10	-	D:60
14	D:28	-	D:82
15	D:32	-	D:84
16	D:59	-	D:87
17	E:3	-	E:51
18	E:17	-	E:66
19	E:20	-	E:104
20	E:28	-	E:82
21	E:32	-	E:84
22	E:87	-	E:94
23	G:7	-	G:31
24	G:10	-	G:60
25	G:28	-	G:82
26	G:32	-	G:84
27	G:59	-	G:87
28	H:3	-	H:51
29	H:17	-	H:66
30	H:20	-	H:104
31	H:28	-	H:82
32	H:32	-	H:84
33	H:87	-	H:94
34	X:18	-	X:25
35	X:23	-	X:32
36	X:275	-	X:346
37	X:276	-	X:356
38	X:292	-	X:338
39	Y:18	-	Y:25
40	Y:23	-	Y:32
41	Y:275	-	Y:346
42	Y:276	-	Y:356
43	Y:292	-	Y:338
44	Z:18	-	Z:25
45	Z:23	-	Z:32
46	Z:275	-	Z:346
47	Z:276	-	Z:356
48	Z:292	-	Z:338

Asymmetric Unit

No.	Residues
1	Arg B:44	-	Pro B:45
2	Arg E:44	-	Pro E:45
3	Arg H:44	-	Pro H:45
4	Gly X:219	-	Pro X:220
5	Ile X:285	-	Ser X:286
6	Ser X:347	-	Pro X:348
7	Gly Y:219	-	Pro Y:220
8	His Y:289	-	Pro Y:290
9	Ser Y:347	-	Pro Y:348
10	Gly Z:219	-	Pro Z:220
11	Ser Z:347	-	Pro Z:348

Asymmetric Unit (7, 21)

								dbSNP	PDB
No.	Source	Variant ID	Variant			UniProt ID	Status	ID	Chain	Variant
1	UniProt	VAR_012047	S	20	I	FSHB_HUMAN	Polymorphism	6170	B/E/H	S	2	I
2	UniProt	VAR_033015	C	69	G	FSHB_HUMAN	Disease (HH24)	5030776	B/E/H	C	51	G
3	UniProt	VAR_039279	S	128	Y	FSHR_HUMAN	Disease (OHSS)	---	X/Y/Z	S	128	Y
4	UniProt	VAR_018045	I	160	T	FSHR_HUMAN	Disease (ODG1)	---	X/Y/Z	I	160	T
5	UniProt	VAR_018046	A	189	V	FSHR_HUMAN	Disease (ODG1)	---	X/Y/Z	A	189	V
6	UniProt	VAR_039280	D	224	V	FSHR_HUMAN	Disease (ODG1)	---	X/Y/Z	D	224	V
7	UniProt	VAR_039281	P	348	R	FSHR_HUMAN	Disease (ODG1)	---	X/Y/Z	P	348	R

SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

Biological Unit 1 (7, 7)

								dbSNP	PDB
No.	Source	Variant ID	Variant			UniProt ID	Status	ID	Chain	Variant
1	UniProt	VAR_012047	S	20	I	FSHB_HUMAN	Polymorphism	6170	E	S	2	I
2	UniProt	VAR_033015	C	69	G	FSHB_HUMAN	Disease (HH24)	5030776	E	C	51	G
3	UniProt	VAR_039279	S	128	Y	FSHR_HUMAN	Disease (OHSS)	---	Y	S	128	Y
4	UniProt	VAR_018045	I	160	T	FSHR_HUMAN	Disease (ODG1)	---	Y	I	160	T
5	UniProt	VAR_018046	A	189	V	FSHR_HUMAN	Disease (ODG1)	---	Y	A	189	V
6	UniProt	VAR_039280	D	224	V	FSHR_HUMAN	Disease (ODG1)	---	Y	D	224	V
7	UniProt	VAR_039281	P	348	R	FSHR_HUMAN	Disease (ODG1)	---	Y	P	348	R

SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

Biological Unit 2 (7, 7)

								dbSNP	PDB
No.	Source	Variant ID	Variant			UniProt ID	Status	ID	Chain	Variant
1	UniProt	VAR_012047	S	20	I	FSHB_HUMAN	Polymorphism	6170	H	S	2	I
2	UniProt	VAR_033015	C	69	G	FSHB_HUMAN	Disease (HH24)	5030776	H	C	51	G
3	UniProt	VAR_039279	S	128	Y	FSHR_HUMAN	Disease (OHSS)	---	Z	S	128	Y
4	UniProt	VAR_018045	I	160	T	FSHR_HUMAN	Disease (ODG1)	---	Z	I	160	T
5	UniProt	VAR_018046	A	189	V	FSHR_HUMAN	Disease (ODG1)	---	Z	A	189	V
6	UniProt	VAR_039280	D	224	V	FSHR_HUMAN	Disease (ODG1)	---	Z	D	224	V
7	UniProt	VAR_039281	P	348	R	FSHR_HUMAN	Disease (ODG1)	---	Z	P	348	R

SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

Biological Unit 3 (7, 7)

								dbSNP	PDB
No.	Source	Variant ID	Variant			UniProt ID	Status	ID	Chain	Variant
1	UniProt	VAR_012047	S	20	I	FSHB_HUMAN	Polymorphism	6170	B	S	2	I
2	UniProt	VAR_033015	C	69	G	FSHB_HUMAN	Disease (HH24)	5030776	B	C	51	G
3	UniProt	VAR_039279	S	128	Y	FSHR_HUMAN	Disease (OHSS)	---	X	S	128	Y
4	UniProt	VAR_018045	I	160	T	FSHR_HUMAN	Disease (ODG1)	---	X	I	160	T
5	UniProt	VAR_018046	A	189	V	FSHR_HUMAN	Disease (ODG1)	---	X	A	189	V
6	UniProt	VAR_039280	D	224	V	FSHR_HUMAN	Disease (ODG1)	---	X	D	224	V
7	UniProt	VAR_039281	P	348	R	FSHR_HUMAN	Disease (ODG1)	---	X	P	348	R

SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

Asymmetric Unit (5, 15)

	PROSITE			UniProtKB		PDB
No.	ID	AC	Description	ID	Location	Count	Location
1	GLYCO_HORMONE_ALPHA_3	PS50277	Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain family profile.	GLHA_HUMAN	31-116	3	A:7-92 D:7-92 G:7-92
2	GLYCO_HORMONE_BETA_1	PS00261	Glycoprotein hormones beta chain signature 1.	FSHB_HUMAN	46-52	3	B:28-34 E:28-34 H:28-34
3	GLYCO_HORMONE_ALPHA_1	PS00779	Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain signature 1.	GLHA_HUMAN	52-64	3	A:28-40 D:28-40 G:28-40
4	GLYCO_HORMONE_BETA_2	PS00689	Glycoprotein hormones beta chain signature 2.	FSHB_HUMAN	95-122	3	B:77-104 E:77-104 H:77-104
5	GLYCO_HORMONE_ALPHA_2	PS00780	Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain signature 2.	GLHA_HUMAN	102-115	3	A:78-91 D:78-91 G:78-91

Biological Unit 1 (5, 5)

	PROSITE			UniProtKB		PDB
No.	ID	AC	Description	ID	Location	Count	Location
1	GLYCO_HORMONE_ALPHA_3	PS50277	Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain family profile.	GLHA_HUMAN	31-116	1	- D:7-92 -
2	GLYCO_HORMONE_BETA_1	PS00261	Glycoprotein hormones beta chain signature 1.	FSHB_HUMAN	46-52	1	- E:28-34 -
3	GLYCO_HORMONE_ALPHA_1	PS00779	Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain signature 1.	GLHA_HUMAN	52-64	1	- D:28-40 -
4	GLYCO_HORMONE_BETA_2	PS00689	Glycoprotein hormones beta chain signature 2.	FSHB_HUMAN	95-122	1	- E:77-104 -
5	GLYCO_HORMONE_ALPHA_2	PS00780	Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain signature 2.	GLHA_HUMAN	102-115	1	- D:78-91 -

Biological Unit 2 (5, 5)

	PROSITE			UniProtKB		PDB
No.	ID	AC	Description	ID	Location	Count	Location
1	GLYCO_HORMONE_ALPHA_3	PS50277	Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain family profile.	GLHA_HUMAN	31-116	1	- - G:7-92
2	GLYCO_HORMONE_BETA_1	PS00261	Glycoprotein hormones beta chain signature 1.	FSHB_HUMAN	46-52	1	- - H:28-34
3	GLYCO_HORMONE_ALPHA_1	PS00779	Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain signature 1.	GLHA_HUMAN	52-64	1	- - G:28-40
4	GLYCO_HORMONE_BETA_2	PS00689	Glycoprotein hormones beta chain signature 2.	FSHB_HUMAN	95-122	1	- - H:77-104
5	GLYCO_HORMONE_ALPHA_2	PS00780	Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain signature 2.	GLHA_HUMAN	102-115	1	- - G:78-91

Biological Unit 3 (5, 5)

	PROSITE			UniProtKB		PDB
No.	ID	AC	Description	ID	Location	Count	Location
1	GLYCO_HORMONE_ALPHA_3	PS50277	Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain family profile.	GLHA_HUMAN	31-116	1	A:7-92 - -
2	GLYCO_HORMONE_BETA_1	PS00261	Glycoprotein hormones beta chain signature 1.	FSHB_HUMAN	46-52	1	B:28-34 - -
3	GLYCO_HORMONE_ALPHA_1	PS00779	Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain signature 1.	GLHA_HUMAN	52-64	1	A:28-40 - -
4	GLYCO_HORMONE_BETA_2	PS00689	Glycoprotein hormones beta chain signature 2.	FSHB_HUMAN	95-122	1	B:77-104 - -
5	GLYCO_HORMONE_ALPHA_2	PS00780	Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain signature 2.	GLHA_HUMAN	102-115	1	A:78-91 - -

Asymmetric Unit (2, 6)

	ENSEMBL					UniProtKB			PDB
No.	Transcript ID	Exon	Exon ID	Genome Location	Length	ID	Location	Length	Count	Location	Length
1.1b	ENST00000254122	1b	ENSE00001480046	chr11:30252563-30252625	63	FSHB_HUMAN	-	0	0	-	-
1.2b	ENST00000254122	2b	ENSE00000900920	chr11:30253444-30253608	165	FSHB_HUMAN	1-53	53	3	B:1-35 E:1-35 H:1-35	35 35 35
1.3b	ENST00000254122	3b	ENSE00002189614	chr11:30255117-30256586	1470	FSHB_HUMAN	54-129	76	3	B:36-107 E:36-107 H:36-107	72 72 72

Asymmetric Unit

Reformat:	Number of residues per line = ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
	Number of residues per labelling interval =
	UniProt sequence: complete aligned part

Show mapping:	SCOP domains	CATH domains	Pfam domains	Secondary structure (by author)
	SAPs(SNPs)	PROSITE motifs	Exons
	(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)

Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:88
 aligned with GLHA_HUMAN | P01215 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:116

    Alignment length:88
                                    38        48        58        68        78        88        98       108        
           GLHA_HUMAN    29 QDCPECTLQENPFFSQPGAPILQCMGCCFSRAYPTPLRSKKTMLVQKNVTSESTCCVAKSYNRVTVMGGFKVENHTACHCSTCYYHKS 116
               SCOP domains d4ay9a_ A: automated matches                                                             SCOP domains
               CATH domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ......eeee...........eeeeeeeeeeeee.hhhhhh.......eeee..eeeeeeeeeeee...eeeeeeeeeeee....... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (1) --GLYCO_HORMONE_ALPHA_3  PDB: A:7-92 UniProt: 31-116                                     PROSITE (1)
                PROSITE (2) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (2)
                PROSITE (3) -----------------------GLYCO_HORMONE-------------------------------------GLYCO_HORMONE_- PROSITE (3)
                 Transcript ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 4ay9 A   5 QDCPECTLQENPLFSQPGAPILQCMGCCFSRAYPTPLRSKKTMLVQKNVTSESTCCVAKSYNRVTVMGGFKVENHTACHCSTCYYHKS  92
                                    14        24        34        44        54        64        74        84

Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:88
 aligned with Q96QJ4_HUMAN | Q96QJ4 from UniProtKB/TrEMBL  Length:116

    Alignment length:88
                                    38        48        58        68        78        88        98       108        
         Q96QJ4_HUMAN    29 QDCPECTLQENPLFSQPGAPILQCMGCCFSRAYPTPLRSKKTMLVQKNVTSESTCCVAKSYNRVTVMGGFKVENHTACHCSTCYYHKS 116
               SCOP domains d4ay9a_ A: automated matches                                                             SCOP domains
               CATH domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ......eeee...........eeeeeeeeeeeee.hhhhhh.......eeee..eeeeeeeeeeee...eeeeeeeeeeee....... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 4ay9 A   5 QDCPECTLQENPLFSQPGAPILQCMGCCFSRAYPTPLRSKKTMLVQKNVTSESTCCVAKSYNRVTVMGGFKVENHTACHCSTCYYHKS  92
                                    14        24        34        44        54        64        74        84

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:107
 aligned with FSHB_HUMAN | P01225 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:129

    Alignment length:107
                                    28        38        48        58        68        78        88        98       108       118       
           FSHB_HUMAN    19 NSCELTNITIAIEKEECRFCISINTTWCAGYCYTRDLVYKDPARPKIQKTCTFKELVYETVRVPGCAHHADSLYTYPVATQCHCGKCDSDSTDCTVRGLGPSYCSFG 125
               SCOP domains d4ay9b_ B: automated matches                                                                                SCOP domains
               CATH domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..eeeeeeeeeeeehhhheeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee..............eeeeeeeeeeeeee........eeeeeeeeeeeeee......eeee............ Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -I------------------------------------------------G-------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (2) ---------------------------GLYCO_H------------------------------------------GLYCO_HORMONE_BETA_2        --- PROSITE (2)
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.2b  PDB: B:1-35 [INCOMPLETE]Exon 1.3b  PDB: B:36-107 UniProt: 54-129 [INCOMPLETE]                    Transcript 1
                 4ay9 B   1 NSCELTNITIAIEKEECRFCISINTTWCAGYCYTRDLVYKDPARPKIQKTCTFKELVYETVRVPGCAHHADSLYTYPVATQCHCGKCDSDSTDCTVRGLGPSYCSFG 107
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:89
 aligned with GLHA_HUMAN | P01215 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:116

    Alignment length:89
                                    37        47        57        67        77        87        97       107         
           GLHA_HUMAN    28 VQDCPECTLQENPFFSQPGAPILQCMGCCFSRAYPTPLRSKKTMLVQKNVTSESTCCVAKSYNRVTVMGGFKVENHTACHCSTCYYHKS 116
               SCOP domains d4ay9d_ D: automated matches                                                              SCOP domains
               CATH domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .......eeee...........eeeeeeeeeeeee.hhhhhh.......eeee..eeeeeeeeeee.....eeeeeeeeeee....... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (1) ---GLYCO_HORMONE_ALPHA_3  PDB: D:7-92 UniProt: 31-116                                     PROSITE (1)
                PROSITE (2) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (2)
                PROSITE (3) ------------------------GLYCO_HORMONE-------------------------------------GLYCO_HORMONE_- PROSITE (3)
                 Transcript ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 4ay9 D   4 VQDCPECTLQENPLFSQPGAPILQCMGCCFSRAYPTPLRSKKTMLVQKNVTSESTCCVAKSYNRVTVMGGFKVENHTACHCSTCYYHKS  92
                                    13        23        33        43        53        63        73        83

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:89
 aligned with Q96QJ4_HUMAN | Q96QJ4 from UniProtKB/TrEMBL  Length:116

    Alignment length:89
                                    37        47        57        67        77        87        97       107         
         Q96QJ4_HUMAN    28 VQDCPECTLQENPLFSQPGAPILQCMGCCFSRAYPTPLRSKKTMLVQKNVTSESTCCVAKSYNRVTVMGGFKVENHTACHCSTCYYHKS 116
               SCOP domains d4ay9d_ D: automated matches                                                              SCOP domains
               CATH domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .......eeee...........eeeeeeeeeeeee.hhhhhh.......eeee..eeeeeeeeeee.....eeeeeeeeeee....... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 4ay9 D   4 VQDCPECTLQENPLFSQPGAPILQCMGCCFSRAYPTPLRSKKTMLVQKNVTSESTCCVAKSYNRVTVMGGFKVENHTACHCSTCYYHKS  92
                                    13        23        33        43        53        63        73        83

Chain E from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:107
 aligned with FSHB_HUMAN | P01225 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:129

    Alignment length:107
                                    28        38        48        58        68        78        88        98       108       118       
           FSHB_HUMAN    19 NSCELTNITIAIEKEECRFCISINTTWCAGYCYTRDLVYKDPARPKIQKTCTFKELVYETVRVPGCAHHADSLYTYPVATQCHCGKCDSDSTDCTVRGLGPSYCSFG 125
               SCOP domains d4ay9e_ E: automated matches                                                                                SCOP domains
               CATH domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...eeeeeeeeeeehhhheeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee..............eeeeeeeeeeeeee........eeeeeeeeeeeeee......eeee............ Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -I------------------------------------------------G-------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (2) ---------------------------GLYCO_H------------------------------------------GLYCO_HORMONE_BETA_2        --- PROSITE (2)
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.2b  PDB: E:1-35 [INCOMPLETE]Exon 1.3b  PDB: E:36-107 UniProt: 54-129 [INCOMPLETE]                    Transcript 1
                 4ay9 E   1 NSCELTNITIAIEKEECRFCISINTTWCAGYCYTRDLVYKDPARPKIQKTCTFKELVYETVRVPGCAHHADSLYTYPVATQCHCGKCDSDSTDCTVRGLGPSYCSFG 107
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100

Chain G from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:88
 aligned with GLHA_HUMAN | P01215 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:116

    Alignment length:88
                                    38        48        58        68        78        88        98       108        
           GLHA_HUMAN    29 QDCPECTLQENPFFSQPGAPILQCMGCCFSRAYPTPLRSKKTMLVQKNVTSESTCCVAKSYNRVTVMGGFKVENHTACHCSTCYYHKS 116
               SCOP domains d4ay9g_ G: automated matches                                                             SCOP domains
               CATH domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ......eeee...........eeeeeeeeeeeee.hhhhhh.......eeee..eeeeeeeeeeee...eeeeeeeeeeee....... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (1) --GLYCO_HORMONE_ALPHA_3  PDB: G:7-92 UniProt: 31-116                                     PROSITE (1)
                PROSITE (2) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (2)
                PROSITE (3) -----------------------GLYCO_HORMONE-------------------------------------GLYCO_HORMONE_- PROSITE (3)
                 Transcript ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 4ay9 G   5 QDCPECTLQENPLFSQPGAPILQCMGCCFSRAYPTPLRSKKTMLVQKNVTSESTCCVAKSYNRVTVMGGFKVENHTACHCSTCYYHKS  92
                                    14        24        34        44        54        64        74        84

Chain G from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:88
 aligned with Q96QJ4_HUMAN | Q96QJ4 from UniProtKB/TrEMBL  Length:116

    Alignment length:88
                                    38        48        58        68        78        88        98       108        
         Q96QJ4_HUMAN    29 QDCPECTLQENPLFSQPGAPILQCMGCCFSRAYPTPLRSKKTMLVQKNVTSESTCCVAKSYNRVTVMGGFKVENHTACHCSTCYYHKS 116
               SCOP domains d4ay9g_ G: automated matches                                                             SCOP domains
               CATH domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ......eeee...........eeeeeeeeeeeee.hhhhhh.......eeee..eeeeeeeeeeee...eeeeeeeeeeee....... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 4ay9 G   5 QDCPECTLQENPLFSQPGAPILQCMGCCFSRAYPTPLRSKKTMLVQKNVTSESTCCVAKSYNRVTVMGGFKVENHTACHCSTCYYHKS  92
                                    14        24        34        44        54        64        74        84

Chain H from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:107
 aligned with FSHB_HUMAN | P01225 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:129

    Alignment length:107
                                    28        38        48        58        68        78        88        98       108       118       
           FSHB_HUMAN    19 NSCELTNITIAIEKEECRFCISINTTWCAGYCYTRDLVYKDPARPKIQKTCTFKELVYETVRVPGCAHHADSLYTYPVATQCHCGKCDSDSTDCTVRGLGPSYCSFG 125
               SCOP domains d4ay9h_ H: automated matches                                                                                SCOP domains
               CATH domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .eeeeeeeeeeeee....eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee..............eeeeeeeeeeeeee........eeeeeeeeeeeeee......eeee............ Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -I------------------------------------------------G-------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (2) ---------------------------GLYCO_H------------------------------------------GLYCO_HORMONE_BETA_2        --- PROSITE (2)
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.2b  PDB: H:1-35 [INCOMPLETE]Exon 1.3b  PDB: H:36-107 UniProt: 54-129 [INCOMPLETE]                    Transcript 1
                 4ay9 H   1 NSCELTNITIAIEKEECRFCISINTTWCAGYCYTRDLVYKDPARPKIQKTCTFKELVYETVRVPGCAHHADSLYTYPVATQCHCGKCDSDSTDCTVRGLGPSYCSFG 107
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100

Chain X from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:307
 aligned with FSHR_HUMAN | P23945 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:695

    Alignment length:342
                                    27        37        47        57        67        77        87        97       107       117       127       137       147       157       167       177       187       197       207       217       227       237       247       257       267       277       287       297       307       317       327       337       347       357  
           FSHR_HUMAN    18 CHHRICHCSNRVFLCQESKVTEIPSDLPRNAIELRFVLTKLRVIQKGAFSGFGDLEKIEISQNDVLEVIEADVFSNLPKLHEIRIEKANNLLYINPEAFQNLPNLQYLLISNTGIKHLPDVHKIHSLQKVLLDIQDNINIHTIERNSFVGLSFESVILWLNKNGIQEIHNCAFNGTQLDELNLSDNNNLEELPNDVFHGASGPVILDISRTRIHSLPSYGLENLKKLRARSTYNLKKLPTLEKLVALMEASLTYPSHCCAFANWRRQISELHPICNKSILRQEVDYMTQARGQRSSLAEDNESSYSRGFDMTYTEFDYDLCNEVVDVTCSPKPDAFNPCEDI 359
               SCOP domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ......eee..eeeee................eeeee.....ee............eeeee......ee............eeeeeee....ee............eeeeeee................eeeeee......ee............eeee.......ee.......eeeeeee.................ee...eee..................eee....................eee..hhhhhhhhhhh..............-----------------------------------..............eee............ Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Y-------------------------------T----------------------------V----------------------------------V---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------R----------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROSITE
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Transcript
                 4ay9 X  18 CHHRICHCSNRVFLCQESKVTEIPSDLPRNAIELRFVLTKLRVIQKGAFSGFGDLEKIEISQNDVLEVIEADVFSNLPKLHEIRIEKANNLLYINPEAFQNLPNLQYLLISNTGIKHLPDVHKIHSLQKVLLDIQDNINIHTIERNSFVGLSFESVILWLNKNGIQEIHNSAFNGTQLDELNLSDNNNLEELPNDVFHGASGPVILDISRTRIHSLPSYGLENLKKLRARSTYNLKKLPTLEKLVALMEASLTYPSHCCAFANWRRQISELHPICNKS-----------------------------------TEFDyDLCNEVVDVTCSPKPDAFNPCEDI 359
                                    27        37        47        57        67        77        87        97       107       117       127       137       147       157       167       177       187       197       207       217       227       237       247       257       267       277       287       | -         -         -         -   |   337       347       357  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               295                                 331   |                        
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       335-TYS

Chain Y from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:307
 aligned with FSHR_HUMAN | P23945 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:695

    Alignment length:342
                                    27        37        47        57        67        77        87        97       107       117       127       137       147       157       167       177       187       197       207       217       227       237       247       257       267       277       287       297       307       317       327       337       347       357  
           FSHR_HUMAN    18 CHHRICHCSNRVFLCQESKVTEIPSDLPRNAIELRFVLTKLRVIQKGAFSGFGDLEKIEISQNDVLEVIEADVFSNLPKLHEIRIEKANNLLYINPEAFQNLPNLQYLLISNTGIKHLPDVHKIHSLQKVLLDIQDNINIHTIERNSFVGLSFESVILWLNKNGIQEIHNCAFNGTQLDELNLSDNNNLEELPNDVFHGASGPVILDISRTRIHSLPSYGLENLKKLRARSTYNLKKLPTLEKLVALMEASLTYPSHCCAFANWRRQISELHPICNKSILRQEVDYMTQARGQRSSLAEDNESSYSRGFDMTYTEFDYDLCNEVVDVTCSPKPDAFNPCEDI 359
               SCOP domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ......eee..eeeee................eeeee.....ee............eeeee......ee............eeeeeee....ee............eeeeeee................eeeeee......ee............eeee.......ee.......eeeeeee.................ee...eee..................eee....................eee..hhhhhhhhhhh..............-----------------------------------..............eee............ Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Y-------------------------------T----------------------------V----------------------------------V---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------R----------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROSITE
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Transcript
                 4ay9 Y  18 CHHRICHCSNRVFLCQESKVTEIPSDLPRNAIELRFVLTKLRVIQKGAFSGFGDLEKIEISQNDVLEVIEADVFSNLPKLHEIRIEKANNLLYINPEAFQNLPNLQYLLISNTGIKHLPDVHKIHSLQKVLLDIQDNINIHTIERNSFVGLSFESVILWLNKNGIQEIHNSAFNGTQLDELNLSDNNNLEELPNDVFHGASGPVILDISRTRIHSLPSYGLENLKKLRARSTYNLKKLPTLEKLVALMEASLTYPSHCCAFANWRRQISELHPICNKS-----------------------------------TEFDyDLCNEVVDVTCSPKPDAFNPCEDI 359
                                    27        37        47        57        67        77        87        97       107       117       127       137       147       157       167       177       187       197       207       217       227       237       247       257       267       277       287       | -         -         -         -   |   337       347       357  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               295                                 331   |                        
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       335-TYS

Chain Z from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:307
 aligned with FSHR_HUMAN | P23945 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:695

    Alignment length:342
                                    27        37        47        57        67        77        87        97       107       117       127       137       147       157       167       177       187       197       207       217       227       237       247       257       267       277       287       297       307       317       327       337       347       357  
           FSHR_HUMAN    18 CHHRICHCSNRVFLCQESKVTEIPSDLPRNAIELRFVLTKLRVIQKGAFSGFGDLEKIEISQNDVLEVIEADVFSNLPKLHEIRIEKANNLLYINPEAFQNLPNLQYLLISNTGIKHLPDVHKIHSLQKVLLDIQDNINIHTIERNSFVGLSFESVILWLNKNGIQEIHNCAFNGTQLDELNLSDNNNLEELPNDVFHGASGPVILDISRTRIHSLPSYGLENLKKLRARSTYNLKKLPTLEKLVALMEASLTYPSHCCAFANWRRQISELHPICNKSILRQEVDYMTQARGQRSSLAEDNESSYSRGFDMTYTEFDYDLCNEVVDVTCSPKPDAFNPCEDI 359
               SCOP domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ......eee..eeeee................eeeee.....ee............eeeee......ee............eeeeeee....ee............eeeeeee................eeeeee......ee............eeee.......ee.......eeeeeee.................ee...eee..................eee....................eee..hhhhhhhhhhh..............-----------------------------------..............eee............ Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Y-------------------------------T----------------------------V----------------------------------V---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------R----------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROSITE
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Transcript
                 4ay9 Z  18 CHHRICHCSNRVFLCQESKVTEIPSDLPRNAIELRFVLTKLRVIQKGAFSGFGDLEKIEISQNDVLEVIEADVFSNLPKLHEIRIEKANNLLYINPEAFQNLPNLQYLLISNTGIKHLPDVHKIHSLQKVLLDIQDNINIHTIERNSFVGLSFESVILWLNKNGIQEIHNSAFNGTQLDELNLSDNNNLEELPNDVFHGASGPVILDISRTRIHSLPSYGLENLKKLRARSTYNLKKLPTLEKLVALMEASLTYPSHCCAFANWRRQISELHPICNKS-----------------------------------TEFDyDLCNEVVDVTCSPKPDAFNPCEDI 359
                                    27        37        47        57        67        77        87        97       107       117       127       137       147       157       167       177       187       197       207       217       227       237       247       257       267       277       287       | -         -         -         -   |   337       347       357  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               295                                 331   |                        
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       335-TYS

Legend:		→ Mismatch	(orange background)
	-	→ Gap	(green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
		→ Modified Residue	(blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
	x	→ Chemical Group	(purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
	extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '\|'

Asymmetric Unit

Classes(

)

Folds(

)

Superfamilies( (-)

)

Families(

)

Protein Domains( (-)

)

Organisms( (-)

)

Class: Small proteins (3458)

Fold: Cystine-knot cytokines (124)

Superfamily: Cystine-knot cytokines (124)

Family: Gonadodropin/Follitropin (16)

Protein domain: automated matches (1)

Human (Homo sapiens) [TaxId: 9606] (1)

1a	d4ay9a_	A:
1b	d4ay9b_	B:
1c	d4ay9d_	D:
1d	d4ay9e_	E:
1e	d4ay9g_	G:
1f	d4ay9h_	H:

(no "CATH Domain" information available for 4AY9)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 4AY9)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)

Chain A,D,G (Q96QJ4_HUMAN | Q96QJ4)

molecular function
	GO:0005179	hormone activity	The action characteristic of a hormone, any substance formed in very small amounts in one specialized organ or group of cells and carried (sometimes in the bloodstream) to another organ or group of cells in the same organism, upon which it has a specific regulatory action. The term was originally applied to agents with a stimulatory physiological action in vertebrate animals (as opposed to a chalone, which has a depressant action). Usage is now extended to regulatory compounds in lower animals and plants, and to synthetic substances having comparable effects; all bind receptors and trigger some biological process.
cellular component
	GO:0005576	extracellular region	The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.

Chain A,D,G (GLHA_HUMAN | P01215)

molecular function
	GO:0005179	hormone activity	The action characteristic of a hormone, any substance formed in very small amounts in one specialized organ or group of cells and carried (sometimes in the bloodstream) to another organ or group of cells in the same organism, upon which it has a specific regulatory action. The term was originally applied to agents with a stimulatory physiological action in vertebrate animals (as opposed to a chalone, which has a depressant action). Usage is now extended to regulatory compounds in lower animals and plants, and to synthetic substances having comparable effects; all bind receptors and trigger some biological process.
	GO:0005515	protein binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
biological process
	GO:0007267	cell-cell signaling	Any process that mediates the transfer of information from one cell to another. This process includes signal transduction in the receiving cell and, where applicable, release of a ligand and any processes that actively facilitate its transport and presentation to the receiving cell. Examples include signaling via soluble ligands, via cell adhesion molecules and via gap junctions.
	GO:0016486	peptide hormone processing	The generation of a mature peptide hormone by posttranslational processing of a prohormone.
	GO:0030335	positive regulation of cell migration	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration.
	GO:0008284	positive regulation of cell proliferation	Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
	GO:0045944	positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
	GO:0007165	signal transduction	The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
cellular component
	GO:0005796	Golgi lumen	The volume enclosed by the membranes of any cisterna or subcompartment of the Golgi apparatus, including the cis- and trans-Golgi networks.
	GO:0005576	extracellular region	The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.

Chain B,E,H (FSHB_HUMAN | P01225)

molecular function
	GO:0016913	follicle-stimulating hormone activity	The action characteristic of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), a gonadotrophic glycoprotein hormone secreted, in mammals, by the anterior pituitary gland. Upon receptor binding, FSH stimulates growth of Graafian follicles in the ovaries in females, and stimulates the epithelium of the seminiferous tubules to increase spermatogenesis.
	GO:0005179	hormone activity	The action characteristic of a hormone, any substance formed in very small amounts in one specialized organ or group of cells and carried (sometimes in the bloodstream) to another organ or group of cells in the same organism, upon which it has a specific regulatory action. The term was originally applied to agents with a stimulatory physiological action in vertebrate animals (as opposed to a chalone, which has a depressant action). Usage is now extended to regulatory compounds in lower animals and plants, and to synthetic substances having comparable effects; all bind receptors and trigger some biological process.
	GO:0005515	protein binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
biological process
	GO:0060011	Sertoli cell proliferation	The multiplication or reproduction of Sertoli cells, resulting in the expansion of the Sertoli cell population. A Sertoli cell is a supporting cell projecting inward from the basement membrane of seminiferous tubules.
	GO:0007292	female gamete generation	Generation of the female gamete; specialised haploid cells produced by meiosis and along with a male gamete takes part in sexual reproduction.
	GO:0007565	female pregnancy	The set of physiological processes that allow an embryo or foetus to develop within the body of a female animal. It covers the time from fertilization of a female ovum by a male spermatozoon until birth.
	GO:0042699	follicle-stimulating hormone signaling pathway	The series of molecular signals mediated by follicle-stimulating hormone.
	GO:0001541	ovarian follicle development	The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ovarian follicle over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
	GO:0016486	peptide hormone processing	The generation of a mature peptide hormone by posttranslational processing of a prohormone.
	GO:0045780	positive regulation of bone resorption	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of bone resorption.
	GO:0030335	positive regulation of cell migration	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration.
	GO:0008284	positive regulation of cell proliferation	Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
	GO:0045944	positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
	GO:0006701	progesterone biosynthetic process	The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of progesterone, a steroid hormone produced in the ovary which prepares and maintains the uterus for pregnancy. Also found in plants.
	GO:0045670	regulation of osteoclast differentiation	Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of osteoclast differentiation.
	GO:0007165	signal transduction	The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
	GO:0007179	transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway	A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to a transforming growth factor beta receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
cellular component
	GO:0005737	cytoplasm	All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
	GO:0070062	extracellular exosome	A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
	GO:0005576	extracellular region	The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.

Chain X,Y,Z (FSHR_HUMAN | P23945)

molecular function
	GO:0008528	G-protein coupled peptide receptor activity	Combining with a peptide and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.
	GO:0004930	G-protein coupled receptor activity	Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.
	GO:0004963	follicle-stimulating hormone receptor activity	Combining with follicle-stimulating hormone to initiate a change in cell activity.
	GO:0005515	protein binding	Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
	GO:0016500	protein-hormone receptor activity	Combining with a protein hormone to initiate a change in cell activity.
	GO:0004871	signal transducer activity	Conveys a signal across a cell to trigger a change in cell function or state. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response.
biological process
	GO:0007186	G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway	A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576).
	GO:0007190	activation of adenylate cyclase activity	Any process that initiates the activity of the inactive enzyme adenylate cyclase.
	GO:0007189	adenylate cyclase-activating G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway	The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a G-protein coupled receptor binding to its physiological ligand, where the pathway proceeds through activation of adenylyl cyclase activity and a subsequent increase in the concentration of cyclic AMP (cAMP).
	GO:0007292	female gamete generation	Generation of the female gamete; specialised haploid cells produced by meiosis and along with a male gamete takes part in sexual reproduction.
	GO:0008585	female gonad development	The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the female gonad over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
	GO:0042699	follicle-stimulating hormone signaling pathway	The series of molecular signals mediated by follicle-stimulating hormone.
	GO:0008406	gonad development	The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the gonad over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The gonad is an animal organ that produces gametes; in some species it also produces hormones.
	GO:0009755	hormone-mediated signaling pathway	A series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of a hormone.
	GO:0008584	male gonad development	The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the male gonad over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
	GO:0070374	positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the ERK1 and ERK2 cascade.
	GO:0014068	positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling	Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase cascade.
	GO:0001545	primary ovarian follicle growth	Increase in size of primary follicles including oocyte growth and granulosa and/or theca cell proliferation until more than one layer of granulosa cells is present (preantral follicle).
	GO:0045670	regulation of osteoclast differentiation	Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of osteoclast differentiation.
	GO:0010738	regulation of protein kinase A signaling	Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of protein kinase A signaling. PKA signaling is the series of reactions, mediated by the intracellular serine/threonine kinase protein kinase A, which occurs as a result of a single trigger reaction or compound.
	GO:0007165	signal transduction	The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
	GO:0007283	spermatogenesis	The process of formation of spermatozoa, including spermatocytogenesis and spermiogenesis.
cellular component
	GO:0016021	integral component of membrane	The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
	GO:0005887	integral component of plasma membrane	The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
	GO:0016020	membrane	A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
	GO:0005886	plasma membrane	The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.

Asymmetric Unit
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		AC2	[ RasMol ]	+environment [ RasMol ]
		AC3	[ RasMol ]	+environment [ RasMol ]
		AC4	[ RasMol ]	+environment [ RasMol ]
		AC5	[ RasMol ]	+environment [ RasMol ]
		AC6	[ RasMol ]	+environment [ RasMol ]
		AC7	[ RasMol ]	+environment [ RasMol ]
		AC8	[ RasMol ]	+environment [ RasMol ]
		AC9	[ RasMol ]	+environment [ RasMol ]
		BC1	[ RasMol ]	+environment [ RasMol ]
		BC2	[ RasMol ]	+environment [ RasMol ]
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		BC5	[ RasMol ]	+environment [ RasMol ]
		BC6	[ RasMol ]	+environment [ RasMol ]

	Cis Peptide Bonds
		Arg B:44 - Pro B:45	[ RasMol ]
		Arg E:44 - Pro E:45	[ RasMol ]
		Arg H:44 - Pro H:45	[ RasMol ]
		Gly X:219 - Pro X:220	[ RasMol ]
		Gly Y:219 - Pro Y:220	[ RasMol ]
		Gly Z:219 - Pro Z:220	[ RasMol ]
		His Y:289 - Pro Y:290	[ RasMol ]
		Ile X:285 - Ser X:286	[ RasMol ]
		Ser X:347 - Pro X:348	[ RasMol ]
		Ser Y:347 - Pro Y:348	[ RasMol ]
		Ser Z:347 - Pro Z:348	[ RasMol ]

Biological Units
	Complete Structure
		Biological Unit 1	[ Jena3D ]
		Biological Unit 2	[ Jena3D ]
		Biological Unit 3	[ Jena3D ]

Jmol
	protein: cartoon or spacefill or dots and stick; nucleic acid: cartoon and stick; ligands: spacefill; active site: stick [ Asym. Unit PNG format \| Asym. Unit - sites PNG format \| Biol. Unit 1 PNG format \| Biol. Unit 1 - sites PNG format \| Biol. Unit 2 PNG format \| Biol. Unit 3 PNG format ](automatic orientation, automatically generated)
Molscript
	protein, nucleic acid: cartoon; ligands: spacefill; active site: ball and stick [ mono PDF format \| stereo PDF format ](default orientation, automatically generated)

Access by PDB/NDB ID
	4ay9
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Access by UniProt ID/Accession number
	FSHB_HUMAN \| P01225
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	FSHR_HUMAN \| P23945
		Comparative Protein Structure Models	:	ModBase
		Genomic Information	:	Ensembl
		Protein-protein Interaction	:	DIP
		Sequence, Family and Domain Information	:	InterPro \| Pfam \| SMART \| UniProtKB/SwissProt
	GLHA_HUMAN \| P01215
		Comparative Protein Structure Models	:	ModBase
		Genomic Information	:	Ensembl
		Protein-protein Interaction	:	DIP
		Sequence, Family and Domain Information	:	InterPro \| Pfam \| SMART \| UniProtKB/SwissProt
	Q96QJ4_HUMAN \| Q96QJ4
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		Protein-protein Interaction	:	DIP
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	229070
		Disease Information	:	OMIM
	233300
		Disease Information	:	OMIM
	608115
		Disease Information	:	OMIM

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		Domain Information	:	XDom
		Interatomic Contacts of Structural Units	:	CSU
		Ligand-protein Contacts	:	LPC
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Access by UniProt ID/Accession number
	FSHB_HUMAN \| P01225
		Protein Disorder Prediction	:	DisEMBL \| FoldIndex \| GLOBPLOT (for more information see DisProt)
	FSHR_HUMAN \| P23945
		Protein Disorder Prediction	:	DisEMBL \| FoldIndex \| GLOBPLOT (for more information see DisProt)
	GLHA_HUMAN \| P01215
		Protein Disorder Prediction	:	DisEMBL \| FoldIndex \| GLOBPLOT (for more information see DisProt)
	Q96QJ4_HUMAN \| Q96QJ4
		Protein Disorder Prediction	:	DisEMBL \| FoldIndex \| GLOBPLOT (for more information see DisProt)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
	FSHB_HUMAN \| P01225	:	1fl7 1xwd 4mqw
	FSHR_HUMAN \| P23945	:	1xun 1xwd 4mqw
	GLHA_HUMAN \| P01215	:	1dz7 1e9j 1fl7 1hcn 1hd4 1hrp 1qfw 1xul 1xwd 4mqw
	Q96QJ4_HUMAN \| Q96QJ4	:	4mqw

1fl7	HUMAN FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE
1xun	THEORETICAL MODEL OF THE LIGAND-BINDING REGION OF AGLYCOPROTEIN HORMONE RECEPTOR
1xwd	CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONECOMPLEXED WITH ITS RECEPTOR

Description

Compounds

Structural Features

Chains, Units

Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions (2, 18)

Sites (15, 15)

SS Bonds (48, 48)

Cis Peptide Bonds (11, 11)

Sequence-Structure Mapping

SAPs(SNPs)/Variants (7, 21)

PROSITE Motifs (5, 15)

Exons (2, 6)

Sequences/Alignments

Classification and Annotation

SCOP Domains (1, 6)

CATH Domains (0, 0)

Pfam Domains (0, 0)

Gene Ontology (43, 58)

Visualization

Interactive Views

Still Images

Databases and Analysis Tools

Databases

Analysis Tools

Related Entries

Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

Related Entries Specified in the PDB File