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(-) Description

Title :  HUMAN FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE
 
Authors :  K. M. Fox, J. A. Dias, P. Van Roey
Date :  11 Aug 00  (Deposition) - 14 Mar 01  (Release) - 13 Jul 11  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  3.00
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B,C,D
Biol. Unit 1:  A,B  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  C,D  (1x)
Biol. Unit 3:  A,B,C,D  (1x)
Keywords :  Cysteine Knot, Heterodimer, Hormone-Growth Factor Complex (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  K. M. Fox, J. A. Dias, P. Van Roey
Three-Dimensional Structure Of Human Follicle-Stimulating Hormone.
Mol. Endocrinol. V. 15 378 2001
PubMed-ID: 11222739  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1210/ME.15.3.378

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - FOLLICLE STIMULATING PROTEIN ALPHA CHAIN
    ChainsA, C
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemSPODOPTERA FRUGIPERDA
    Expression System Cell LineSF9
    Expression System CommonFALL ARMYWORM
    Expression System Taxid7108
    Expression System Vector TypeBACULOVIRUS
    OrganPITUITARY GLAND
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    Other DetailsHOMO SAPIENS, PITUITARY GLAND
    SynonymGLYCOPROTEIN HORMONES ALPHA CHAIN
 
Molecule 2 - FOLLICLE STIMULATING PROTEIN BETA CHAIN
    ChainsB, D
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemSPODOPTERA FRUGIPERDA
    Expression System Cell LineSF9
    Expression System CommonFALL ARMYWORM
    Expression System Taxid7108
    Expression System Vector TypeBACULOVIRUS
    MutationYES
    OrganPITUITARY GLAND
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    Other DetailsHOMO SAPIENS, PITUITARY GLAND
    SynonymFOLLITROPHIN BETA CHAIN

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1234
Asymmetric Unit ABCD
Biological Unit 1 (1x)AB  
Biological Unit 2 (1x)  CD
Biological Unit 3 (1x)ABCD

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (4, 16)

Asymmetric Unit (4, 16)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1MAN2Ligand/IonALPHA-D-MANNOSE
2NAG9Ligand/IonN-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE
3NDG3Ligand/Ion2-(ACETYLAMINO)-2-DEOXY-A-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE
4SO42Ligand/IonSULFATE ION
Biological Unit 1 (4, 8)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1MAN1Ligand/IonALPHA-D-MANNOSE
2NAG5Ligand/IonN-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE
3NDG1Ligand/Ion2-(ACETYLAMINO)-2-DEOXY-A-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE
4SO41Ligand/IonSULFATE ION
Biological Unit 2 (4, 8)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1MAN1Ligand/IonALPHA-D-MANNOSE
2NAG4Ligand/IonN-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE
3NDG2Ligand/Ion2-(ACETYLAMINO)-2-DEOXY-A-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE
4SO41Ligand/IonSULFATE ION
Biological Unit 3 (4, 16)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1MAN2Ligand/IonALPHA-D-MANNOSE
2NAG9Ligand/IonN-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE
3NDG3Ligand/Ion2-(ACETYLAMINO)-2-DEOXY-A-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE
4SO42Ligand/IonSULFATE ION

(-) Sites  (16, 16)

Asymmetric Unit (16, 16)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
01AC1SOFTWAREASN A:52 , NDG A:252 , TYR B:58BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG A 152
02AC2SOFTWARENAG A:152BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NDG A 252
03AC3SOFTWAREPRO A:24 , VAL A:68 , ASN A:78 , NAG A:278BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG A 178
04AC4SOFTWARENAG A:178 , MAN A:378BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG A 278
05AC5SOFTWARENAG A:278BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MAN A 378
06AC6SOFTWARETHR B:6 , ASN B:7 , NAG B:113BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG B 112
07AC7SOFTWARENAG B:112BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG B 113
08AC8SOFTWAREASN C:52 , NDG C:252 , TYR D:58 , THR D:75BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG C 152
09AC9SOFTWARENAG C:152 , THR D:75BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NDG C 252
10BC1SOFTWAREPRO C:24 , LEU C:26 , ASN C:78 , NDG C:278 , MAN C:378BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG C 178
11BC2SOFTWARENAG C:178 , MAN C:378BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NDG C 278
12BC3SOFTWARENAG C:178 , NDG C:278BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MAN C 378
13BC4SOFTWAREARG B:62 , ASN D:7 , ALA D:26 , NAG D:113BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG D 112
14BC5SOFTWAREARG B:62 , NAG D:112BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG D 113
15BC6SOFTWAREASN A:66 , ARG A:67 , ARG C:35 , PRO D:101 , SER D:102BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 D 410
16BC7SOFTWAREARG A:35 , GLY B:100 , PRO B:101 , SER B:102BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 B 510

(-) SS Bonds  (22, 22)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1A:7 -A:31
2A:10 -A:60
3A:28 -A:82
4A:32 -A:84
5A:59 -A:87
6B:3 -B:51
7B:17 -B:66
8B:20 -B:104
9B:28 -B:82
10B:32 -B:84
11B:87 -B:94
12C:7 -C:31
13C:10 -C:60
14C:28 -C:82
15C:32 -C:84
16C:59 -C:87
17D:3 -D:51
18D:17 -D:66
19D:20 -D:104
20D:28 -D:82
21D:32 -D:84
22D:87 -D:94

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (1, 1)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1Arg B:44 -Pro B:45

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 2)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_033015C69GFSHB_HUMANDisease (HH24)5030776B/DC51G

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 1 (1, 1)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_033015C69GFSHB_HUMANDisease (HH24)5030776BC51G

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 2 (1, 1)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_033015C69GFSHB_HUMANDisease (HH24)5030776DC51G

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 3 (1, 2)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_033015C69GFSHB_HUMANDisease (HH24)5030776B/DC51G

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (5, 10)

Asymmetric Unit (5, 10)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1GLYCO_HORMONE_ALPHA_3PS50277 Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain family profile.GLHA_HUMAN31-116
 
  2A:7-90
C:7-92
2GLYCO_HORMONE_BETA_1PS00261 Glycoprotein hormones beta chain signature 1.FSHB_HUMAN46-52
 
  2B:28-34
D:28-34
3GLYCO_HORMONE_ALPHA_1PS00779 Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain signature 1.GLHA_HUMAN52-64
 
  2A:28-40
C:28-40
4GLYCO_HORMONE_BETA_2PS00689 Glycoprotein hormones beta chain signature 2.FSHB_HUMAN95-122
 
  2B:77-104
D:77-104
5GLYCO_HORMONE_ALPHA_2PS00780 Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain signature 2.GLHA_HUMAN102-115
 
  2A:78-90
C:78-91
Biological Unit 1 (5, 5)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1GLYCO_HORMONE_ALPHA_3PS50277 Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain family profile.GLHA_HUMAN31-116
 
  1A:7-90
-
2GLYCO_HORMONE_BETA_1PS00261 Glycoprotein hormones beta chain signature 1.FSHB_HUMAN46-52
 
  1B:28-34
-
3GLYCO_HORMONE_ALPHA_1PS00779 Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain signature 1.GLHA_HUMAN52-64
 
  1A:28-40
-
4GLYCO_HORMONE_BETA_2PS00689 Glycoprotein hormones beta chain signature 2.FSHB_HUMAN95-122
 
  1B:77-104
-
5GLYCO_HORMONE_ALPHA_2PS00780 Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain signature 2.GLHA_HUMAN102-115
 
  1A:78-90
-
Biological Unit 2 (5, 5)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1GLYCO_HORMONE_ALPHA_3PS50277 Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain family profile.GLHA_HUMAN31-116
 
  1-
C:7-92
2GLYCO_HORMONE_BETA_1PS00261 Glycoprotein hormones beta chain signature 1.FSHB_HUMAN46-52
 
  1-
D:28-34
3GLYCO_HORMONE_ALPHA_1PS00779 Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain signature 1.GLHA_HUMAN52-64
 
  1-
C:28-40
4GLYCO_HORMONE_BETA_2PS00689 Glycoprotein hormones beta chain signature 2.FSHB_HUMAN95-122
 
  1-
D:77-104
5GLYCO_HORMONE_ALPHA_2PS00780 Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain signature 2.GLHA_HUMAN102-115
 
  1-
C:78-91
Biological Unit 3 (5, 10)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1GLYCO_HORMONE_ALPHA_3PS50277 Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain family profile.GLHA_HUMAN31-116
 
  2A:7-90
C:7-92
2GLYCO_HORMONE_BETA_1PS00261 Glycoprotein hormones beta chain signature 1.FSHB_HUMAN46-52
 
  2B:28-34
D:28-34
3GLYCO_HORMONE_ALPHA_1PS00779 Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain signature 1.GLHA_HUMAN52-64
 
  2A:28-40
C:28-40
4GLYCO_HORMONE_BETA_2PS00689 Glycoprotein hormones beta chain signature 2.FSHB_HUMAN95-122
 
  2B:77-104
D:77-104
5GLYCO_HORMONE_ALPHA_2PS00780 Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain signature 2.GLHA_HUMAN102-115
 
  2A:78-90
C:78-91

(-) Exons   (5, 10)

Asymmetric Unit (5, 10)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1bENST000002541221bENSE00001480046chr11:30252563-3025262563FSHB_HUMAN-00--
1.2bENST000002541222bENSE00000900920chr11:30253444-30253608165FSHB_HUMAN1-53532B:3-35
D:3-35
33
33
1.3bENST000002541223bENSE00002189614chr11:30255117-302565861470FSHB_HUMAN54-129762B:36-109
D:36-108
74
73

2.1ENST000003695821ENSE00001450387chr6:87804824-8780473194GLHA_HUMAN-00--
2.2ENST000003695822ENSE00000798150chr6:87797925-8779783195GLHA_HUMAN1-30302A:5-6
C:5-6
2
2
2.3ENST000003695823ENSE00000798149chr6:87796152-87795968185GLHA_HUMAN30-91622A:6-67
C:6-67
62
62
2.4ENST000003695824ENSE00000798148chr6:87795551-87795216336GLHA_HUMAN92-116252A:68-90
C:68-92
23
25

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:86
 aligned with GLHA_HUMAN | P01215 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:116

    Alignment length:86
                                    38        48        58        68        78        88        98       108      
           GLHA_HUMAN    29 QDCPECTLQENPFFSQPGAPILQCMGCCFSRAYPTPLRSKKTMLVQKNVTSESTCCVAKSYNRVTVMGGFKVENHTACHCSTCYYH 114
               SCOP domains d1fl7a_ A: Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain (Gonadotropin A, Follitropin alpha)       SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1fl7A00 A:5-90 Cystine-knot cytokines                                                  CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ......eeee...........eeeeeeeeeeeee.hhhhhhhh.....eeee...eeeeee..eee...eee..eeeeee...... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (1) --GLYCO_HORMONE_ALPHA_3  PDB: A:7-90 UniProt: 31-116                                   PROSITE (1)
                PROSITE (2) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (2)
                PROSITE (3) -----------------------GLYCO_HORMONE-------------------------------------GLYCO_HORMONE PROSITE (3)
           Transcript 2 (1) 2.-------------------------------------------------------------Exon 2.4  PDB: A:68-90  Transcript 2 (1)
           Transcript 2 (2) -Exon 2.3  PDB: A:6-67 UniProt: 30-91                          ----------------------- Transcript 2 (2)
                 1fl7 A   5 QDCPECTLQENPFFSQPGAPILQCMGCCFSRAYPTPLRSKKTMLVQKNVTSESTCCVAKSYNRVTVMGGFKVENHTACHCSTCYYH  90
                                    14        24        34        44        54        64        74        84      

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:107
 aligned with FSHB_HUMAN | P01225 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:129

    Alignment length:107
                                    30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       
           FSHB_HUMAN    21 CELTNITIAIEKEECRFCISINTTWCAGYCYTRDLVYKDPARPKIQKTCTFKELVYETVRVPGCAHHADSLYTYPVATQCHCGKCDSDSTDCTVRGLGPSYCSFGEM 127
               SCOP domains d1fl7b_ B: Follicle stimulating hormone, follitropin, beta chain                                            SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1fl7B00 B:3-109 Cystine-knot cytokines                                                                      CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..eee..eeeeehhhheeeee..eeeeeeeeee................eeeeeeeeeeee........eeeeeeeeeeee........eeee.............. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------G---------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (2) -------------------------GLYCO_H------------------------------------------GLYCO_HORMONE_BETA_2        ----- PROSITE (2)
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.2b  PDB: B:3-35           Exon 1.3b  PDB: B:36-109 UniProt: 54-129 [INCOMPLETE]                      Transcript 1
                 1fl7 B   3 CELTNITIAIEKEECRFCISINTAWCAGYCYTRDLVYKDPARPKIQKTCTFKELVYETVRVPGCAHHADSLYTYPVATQCHCGKCDSDSTDCTVRGLGPSYCSFGEM 109
                                    12        22        32        42        52        62        72        82        92       102       

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:88
 aligned with GLHA_HUMAN | P01215 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:116

    Alignment length:88
                                    38        48        58        68        78        88        98       108        
           GLHA_HUMAN    29 QDCPECTLQENPFFSQPGAPILQCMGCCFSRAYPTPLRSKKTMLVQKNVTSESTCCVAKSYNRVTVMGGFKVENHTACHCSTCYYHKS 116
               SCOP domains d1fl7c_ C: Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain (Gonadotropin A, Follitropin alpha)         SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1fl7C00 C:5-92 Cystine-knot cytokines                                                    CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ......eeee...........eeeeeeeeeeeee.hhhhhhh......eeeee.eeeeeeeeeee.hhh.eeeeeeeeeee....... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (1) --GLYCO_HORMONE_ALPHA_3  PDB: C:7-92 UniProt: 31-116                                     PROSITE (1)
                PROSITE (2) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (2)
                PROSITE (3) -----------------------GLYCO_HORMONE-------------------------------------GLYCO_HORMONE_- PROSITE (3)
           Transcript 2 (1) 2.-------------------------------------------------------------Exon 2.4  PDB: C:68-92    Transcript 2 (1)
           Transcript 2 (2) -Exon 2.3  PDB: C:6-67 UniProt: 30-91                          ------------------------- Transcript 2 (2)
                 1fl7 C   5 QDCPECTLQENPFFSQPGAPILQCMGCCFSRAYPTPLRSKKTMLVQKNVTSESTCCVAKSYNRVTVMGGFKVENHTACHCSTCYYHKS  92
                                    14        24        34        44        54        64        74        84        

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:106
 aligned with FSHB_HUMAN | P01225 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:129

    Alignment length:106
                                    30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120      
           FSHB_HUMAN    21 CELTNITIAIEKEECRFCISINTTWCAGYCYTRDLVYKDPARPKIQKTCTFKELVYETVRVPGCAHHADSLYTYPVATQCHCGKCDSDSTDCTVRGLGPSYCSFGE 126
               SCOP domains d1fl7d_ D: Follicle stimulating hormone, follitropin, beta chain                                           SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1fl7D00 D:3-108 Cystine-knot cytokines                                                                     CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .eeeeeeeeeeehhhheeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee..............eeeeeeeeeeeeee........eeeeeeeeeeeeee......eeee............. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------G--------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (2) -------------------------GLYCO_H------------------------------------------GLYCO_HORMONE_BETA_2        ---- PROSITE (2)
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.2b  PDB: D:3-35           Exon 1.3b  PDB: D:36-108 UniProt: 54-129 [INCOMPLETE]                     Transcript 1
                 1fl7 D   3 CELTNITIAIEKEECRFCISINTAWCAGYCYTRDLVYKDPARPKIQKTCTFKELVYETVRVPGCAHHADSLYTYPVATQCHCGKCDSDSTDCTVRGLGPSYCSFGE 108
                                    12        22        32        42        52        62        72        82        92       102      

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (2, 4)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 4)

Asymmetric Unit
(-)
Class: Mainly Beta (13760)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 1FL7)

(-) Gene Ontology  (22, 30)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,C   (GLHA_HUMAN | P01215)
molecular function
    GO:0005179    hormone activity    The action characteristic of a hormone, any substance formed in very small amounts in one specialized organ or group of cells and carried (sometimes in the bloodstream) to another organ or group of cells in the same organism, upon which it has a specific regulatory action. The term was originally applied to agents with a stimulatory physiological action in vertebrate animals (as opposed to a chalone, which has a depressant action). Usage is now extended to regulatory compounds in lower animals and plants, and to synthetic substances having comparable effects; all bind receptors and trigger some biological process.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
biological process
    GO:0007267    cell-cell signaling    Any process that mediates the transfer of information from one cell to another. This process includes signal transduction in the receiving cell and, where applicable, release of a ligand and any processes that actively facilitate its transport and presentation to the receiving cell. Examples include signaling via soluble ligands, via cell adhesion molecules and via gap junctions.
    GO:0016486    peptide hormone processing    The generation of a mature peptide hormone by posttranslational processing of a prohormone.
    GO:0030335    positive regulation of cell migration    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration.
    GO:0008284    positive regulation of cell proliferation    Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
    GO:0045944    positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
    GO:0007165    signal transduction    The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
cellular component
    GO:0005796    Golgi lumen    The volume enclosed by the membranes of any cisterna or subcompartment of the Golgi apparatus, including the cis- and trans-Golgi networks.
    GO:0005576    extracellular region    The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.

Chain B,D   (FSHB_HUMAN | P01225)
molecular function
    GO:0016913    follicle-stimulating hormone activity    The action characteristic of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), a gonadotrophic glycoprotein hormone secreted, in mammals, by the anterior pituitary gland. Upon receptor binding, FSH stimulates growth of Graafian follicles in the ovaries in females, and stimulates the epithelium of the seminiferous tubules to increase spermatogenesis.
    GO:0005179    hormone activity    The action characteristic of a hormone, any substance formed in very small amounts in one specialized organ or group of cells and carried (sometimes in the bloodstream) to another organ or group of cells in the same organism, upon which it has a specific regulatory action. The term was originally applied to agents with a stimulatory physiological action in vertebrate animals (as opposed to a chalone, which has a depressant action). Usage is now extended to regulatory compounds in lower animals and plants, and to synthetic substances having comparable effects; all bind receptors and trigger some biological process.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
biological process
    GO:0060011    Sertoli cell proliferation    The multiplication or reproduction of Sertoli cells, resulting in the expansion of the Sertoli cell population. A Sertoli cell is a supporting cell projecting inward from the basement membrane of seminiferous tubules.
    GO:0007292    female gamete generation    Generation of the female gamete; specialised haploid cells produced by meiosis and along with a male gamete takes part in sexual reproduction.
    GO:0007565    female pregnancy    The set of physiological processes that allow an embryo or foetus to develop within the body of a female animal. It covers the time from fertilization of a female ovum by a male spermatozoon until birth.
    GO:0042699    follicle-stimulating hormone signaling pathway    The series of molecular signals mediated by follicle-stimulating hormone.
    GO:0001541    ovarian follicle development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ovarian follicle over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
    GO:0016486    peptide hormone processing    The generation of a mature peptide hormone by posttranslational processing of a prohormone.
    GO:0045780    positive regulation of bone resorption    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of bone resorption.
    GO:0030335    positive regulation of cell migration    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration.
    GO:0008284    positive regulation of cell proliferation    Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
    GO:0045944    positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
    GO:0006701    progesterone biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of progesterone, a steroid hormone produced in the ovary which prepares and maintains the uterus for pregnancy. Also found in plants.
    GO:0045670    regulation of osteoclast differentiation    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of osteoclast differentiation.
    GO:0007165    signal transduction    The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
    GO:0007179    transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to a transforming growth factor beta receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
cellular component
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0005576    extracellular region    The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        FSHB_HUMAN | P012251xwd 4ay9 4mqw
        GLHA_HUMAN | P012151dz7 1e9j 1hcn 1hd4 1hrp 1qfw 1xul 1xwd 4ay9 4mqw

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

(no "Related Entries Specified in the PDB File" available for 1FL7)