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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE COMPLEXED WITH ITS RECEPTOR
 
Authors :  Q. R. Fan, W. A. Hendrickson
Date :  30 Oct 04  (Deposition) - 25 Jan 05  (Release) - 13 Jul 11  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.92
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B,C,D,E,F
Biol. Unit 1:  A,B,C  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  D,E,F  (1x)
Keywords :  Hormone-Receptor Complex, Leucine-Rich Repeats, Cysteine-Knot Motif, Hormone-Growth Factor Complex (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  Q. R. Fan, W. A. Hendrickson
Structure Of Human Follicle-Stimulating Hormone In Complex With Its Receptor.
Nature V. 433 269 2005
PubMed-ID: 15662415  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1038/NATURE03206

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - GLYCOPROTEIN HORMONES ALPHA CHAIN
    ChainsA, D
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemTRICHOPLUSIA NI
    Expression System Cell LineHIGH 5
    Expression System CommonCABBAGE LOOPER
    Expression System PlasmidPFASTBAC DUAL
    Expression System Taxid7111
    Expression System Vector TypeBACULOVIRUS
    GeneCGA
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymFOLLITROPIN ALPHA CHAIN, FOLLICLE-STIMULATING HORMONE ALPHA CHAIN, FSH-ALPHA, LUTROPIN ALPHA CHAIN, LUTEINIZING HORMONE ALPHA CHAIN, LSH-ALPHA, THYROTROPIN ALPHA CHAIN, THYROID-STIMULATING HORMONE ALPHA CHAIN, TSH-ALPHA, CHORIOGONADOTROPIN ALPHA CHAIN, CHORIONIC GONADOTROPHIN ALPHA SUBUNIT, CG-ALPHA
 
Molecule 2 - FOLLITROPIN BETA CHAIN
    ChainsB, E
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemTRICHOPLUSIA NI
    Expression System Cell LineHIGH 5
    Expression System CommonCABBAGE LOOPER
    Expression System PlasmidPFASTBAC DUAL
    Expression System Taxid7111
    Expression System Vector TypeBACULOVIRUS
    GeneFSHB
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymFOLLICLE-STIMULATING HORMONE BETA SUBUNIT, FSH-BETA, FSH-B
 
Molecule 3 - FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE RECEPTOR
    ChainsC, F
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemTRICHOPLUSIA NI
    Expression System Cell LineHIGH 5
    Expression System CommonCABBAGE LOOPER
    Expression System PlasmidPFASTBAC DUAL
    Expression System Taxid7111
    Expression System Vector TypeBACULOVIRUS
    FragmentEXTRACELLULAR DOMAIN
    GeneFSHR
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymFSH-R, FOLLITROPIN RECEPTOR

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  123456
Asymmetric Unit ABCDEF
Biological Unit 1 (1x)ABC   
Biological Unit 2 (1x)   DEF

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (3, 14)

Asymmetric Unit (3, 14)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1BMA1Ligand/IonBETA-D-MANNOSE
2NAG10Ligand/IonN-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE
3SO43Ligand/IonSULFATE ION
Biological Unit 1 (2, 9)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1BMA-1Ligand/IonBETA-D-MANNOSE
2NAG6Ligand/IonN-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE
3SO43Ligand/IonSULFATE ION
Biological Unit 2 (2, 5)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1BMA1Ligand/IonBETA-D-MANNOSE
2NAG4Ligand/IonN-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE
3SO4-1Ligand/IonSULFATE ION

(-) Sites  (14, 14)

Asymmetric Unit (14, 14)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
01AC1SOFTWAREASN A:52 , TYR B:58BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG A 93
02AC2SOFTWAREPRO A:24 , ILE A:25 , ASN A:78 , THR A:80BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG A 94
03AC3SOFTWAREASN B:7BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG B 112
04AC4SOFTWAREASN B:24BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG B 113
05AC5SOFTWAREASN C:163 , CYS C:188 , ASN C:191 , GLY C:192 , NAG C:270BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG C 269
06AC6SOFTWARENAG C:269BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG C 270
07AC7SOFTWAREPRO D:24 , ILE D:25 , LEU D:26 , ASN D:78BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG D 93
08AC8SOFTWAREASN E:7BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG E 112
09AC9SOFTWAREASN F:163 , ASN F:191 , NAG F:270BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG F 269
10BC1SOFTWARENAG F:269 , BMA F:271BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NAG F 270
11BC2SOFTWARESER B:22 , NAG F:270BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE BMA F 271
12BC3SOFTWAREARG B:97 , ARG C:52 , CYS F:18 , SER F:26 , ASN F:27 , HOH F:292BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 C 401
13BC4SOFTWAREARG A:35 , GLY B:100 , PRO B:101 , SER B:102BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 B 402
14BC5SOFTWAREGLN A:27 , ARG B:35 , LEU B:37 , ARG B:44 , SER C:232BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 B 403

(-) SS Bonds  (26, 26)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1A:7 -A:31
2A:10 -A:60
3A:28 -A:82
4A:32 -A:84
5A:59 -A:87
6B:3 -B:51
7B:17 -B:66
8B:20 -B:104
9B:28 -B:82
10B:32 -B:84
11B:87 -B:94
12C:18 -C:25
13C:23 -C:32
14D:7 -D:31
15D:10 -D:60
16D:28 -D:82
17D:32 -D:84
18D:59 -D:87
19E:3 -E:51
20E:17 -E:66
21E:20 -E:104
22E:28 -E:82
23E:32 -E:84
24E:87 -E:94
25F:18 -F:25
26F:23 -F:32

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 1XWD)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (5, 10)

Asymmetric Unit (5, 10)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_033015C69GFSHB_HUMANDisease (HH24)5030776B/EC51G
2UniProtVAR_039279S128YFSHR_HUMANDisease (OHSS)  ---C/FS128Y
3UniProtVAR_018045I160TFSHR_HUMANDisease (ODG1)  ---C/FI160T
4UniProtVAR_018046A189VFSHR_HUMANDisease (ODG1)  ---C/FA189V
5UniProtVAR_039280D224VFSHR_HUMANDisease (ODG1)  ---C/FD224V

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 1 (5, 5)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_033015C69GFSHB_HUMANDisease (HH24)5030776BC51G
2UniProtVAR_039279S128YFSHR_HUMANDisease (OHSS)  ---CS128Y
3UniProtVAR_018045I160TFSHR_HUMANDisease (ODG1)  ---CI160T
4UniProtVAR_018046A189VFSHR_HUMANDisease (ODG1)  ---CA189V
5UniProtVAR_039280D224VFSHR_HUMANDisease (ODG1)  ---CD224V

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 2 (5, 5)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_033015C69GFSHB_HUMANDisease (HH24)5030776EC51G
2UniProtVAR_039279S128YFSHR_HUMANDisease (OHSS)  ---FS128Y
3UniProtVAR_018045I160TFSHR_HUMANDisease (ODG1)  ---FI160T
4UniProtVAR_018046A189VFSHR_HUMANDisease (ODG1)  ---FA189V
5UniProtVAR_039280D224VFSHR_HUMANDisease (ODG1)  ---FD224V

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (5, 10)

Asymmetric Unit (5, 10)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1GLYCO_HORMONE_ALPHA_3PS50277 Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain family profile.GLHA_HUMAN31-116
 
  2A:7-92
D:7-92
2GLYCO_HORMONE_BETA_1PS00261 Glycoprotein hormones beta chain signature 1.FSHB_HUMAN46-52
 
  2B:28-34
E:28-34
3GLYCO_HORMONE_ALPHA_1PS00779 Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain signature 1.GLHA_HUMAN52-64
 
  2A:28-40
D:28-40
4GLYCO_HORMONE_BETA_2PS00689 Glycoprotein hormones beta chain signature 2.FSHB_HUMAN95-122
 
  2B:77-104
E:77-104
5GLYCO_HORMONE_ALPHA_2PS00780 Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain signature 2.GLHA_HUMAN102-115
 
  2A:78-91
D:78-91
Biological Unit 1 (5, 5)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1GLYCO_HORMONE_ALPHA_3PS50277 Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain family profile.GLHA_HUMAN31-116
 
  1A:7-92
-
2GLYCO_HORMONE_BETA_1PS00261 Glycoprotein hormones beta chain signature 1.FSHB_HUMAN46-52
 
  1B:28-34
-
3GLYCO_HORMONE_ALPHA_1PS00779 Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain signature 1.GLHA_HUMAN52-64
 
  1A:28-40
-
4GLYCO_HORMONE_BETA_2PS00689 Glycoprotein hormones beta chain signature 2.FSHB_HUMAN95-122
 
  1B:77-104
-
5GLYCO_HORMONE_ALPHA_2PS00780 Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain signature 2.GLHA_HUMAN102-115
 
  1A:78-91
-
Biological Unit 2 (5, 5)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1GLYCO_HORMONE_ALPHA_3PS50277 Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain family profile.GLHA_HUMAN31-116
 
  1-
D:7-92
2GLYCO_HORMONE_BETA_1PS00261 Glycoprotein hormones beta chain signature 1.FSHB_HUMAN46-52
 
  1-
E:28-34
3GLYCO_HORMONE_ALPHA_1PS00779 Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain signature 1.GLHA_HUMAN52-64
 
  1-
D:28-40
4GLYCO_HORMONE_BETA_2PS00689 Glycoprotein hormones beta chain signature 2.FSHB_HUMAN95-122
 
  1-
E:77-104
5GLYCO_HORMONE_ALPHA_2PS00780 Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain signature 2.GLHA_HUMAN102-115
 
  1-
D:78-91

(-) Exons   (5, 10)

Asymmetric Unit (5, 10)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1bENST000002541221bENSE00001480046chr11:30252563-3025262563FSHB_HUMAN-00--
1.2bENST000002541222bENSE00000900920chr11:30253444-30253608165FSHB_HUMAN1-53532B:3-35
E:3-35
33
33
1.3bENST000002541223bENSE00002189614chr11:30255117-302565861470FSHB_HUMAN54-129762B:36-107
E:36-107
72
72

2.1ENST000003695821ENSE00001450387chr6:87804824-8780473194GLHA_HUMAN-00--
2.2ENST000003695822ENSE00000798150chr6:87797925-8779783195GLHA_HUMAN1-30302A:3-6
D:6-6
4
1
2.3ENST000003695823ENSE00000798149chr6:87796152-87795968185GLHA_HUMAN30-91622A:6-67
D:6-67
62
62
2.4ENST000003695824ENSE00000798148chr6:87795551-87795216336GLHA_HUMAN92-116252A:68-92
D:68-92
25
25

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:90
 aligned with GLHA_HUMAN | P01215 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:116

    Alignment length:90
                                    36        46        56        66        76        86        96       106       116
           GLHA_HUMAN    27 DVQDCPECTLQENPFFSQPGAPILQCMGCCFSRAYPTPLRSKKTMLVQKNVTSESTCCVAKSYNRVTVMGGFKVENHTACHCSTCYYHKS 116
               SCOP domains d1xwda_ A: Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain (Gonadotropin A, Follitropin alpha)           SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1xwdA00 A:3-92 Cystine-knot cytokines                                                      CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ........eeee...........eeeeeeeeeeeee.hhhhhh.......eeeee.eeeeeeeeeeee...eeeeeeeeeeee....... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (1) ----GLYCO_HORMONE_ALPHA_3  PDB: A:7-92 UniProt: 31-116                                     PROSITE (1)
                PROSITE (2) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROSITE (2)
                PROSITE (3) -------------------------GLYCO_HORMONE-------------------------------------GLYCO_HORMONE_- PROSITE (3)
           Transcript 2 (1) 2.2 -------------------------------------------------------------Exon 2.4  PDB: A:68-92    Transcript 2 (1)
           Transcript 2 (2) ---Exon 2.3  PDB: A:6-67 UniProt: 30-91                          ------------------------- Transcript 2 (2)
                 1xwd A   3 DVQDCPECTLQENPFFSQPGAPILQCMGCCFSRAYPTPLRSKKTMLVQKNVTSESTCCVAKSYNRVTVMGGFKVENHTACHCSTCYYHKS  92
                                    12        22        32        42        52        62        72        82        92

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:105
 aligned with FSHB_HUMAN | P01225 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:129

    Alignment length:105
                                    30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120     
           FSHB_HUMAN    21 CELTNITIAIEKEECRFCISINTTWCAGYCYTRDLVYKDPARPKIQKTCTFKELVYETVRVPGCAHHADSLYTYPVATQCHCGKCDSDSTDCTVRGLGPSYCSFG 125
               SCOP domains d1xwdb1 B:3-107 Follicle stimulating hormone, follitropin, beta chain                                     SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1xwdB00 B:3-107 Cystine-knot cytokines                                                                    CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .eeeeeeeeeee....eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee..............eeeeeeeeeeeeee........eeeeeeeeeeeeee......eeee............ Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------G-------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (2) -------------------------GLYCO_H------------------------------------------GLYCO_HORMONE_BETA_2        --- PROSITE (2)
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.2b  PDB: B:3-35           Exon 1.3b  PDB: B:36-107 UniProt: 54-129 [INCOMPLETE]                    Transcript 1
                 1xwd B   3 CELTNITIAIEKEECRFCISINTTWCAGYCYTRDLVYKDPARPKIQKTCTFKELVYETVRVPGCAHHADSLYTYPVATQCHCGKCDSDSTDCTVRGLGPSYCSFG 107
                                    12        22        32        42        52        62        72        82        92       102     

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:242
 aligned with FSHR_HUMAN | P23945 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:695

    Alignment length:242
                                    27        37        47        57        67        77        87        97       107       117       127       137       147       157       167       177       187       197       207       217       227       237       247       257  
           FSHR_HUMAN    18 CHHRICHCSNRVFLCQESKVTEIPSDLPRNAIELRFVLTKLRVIQKGAFSGFGDLEKIEISQNDVLEVIEADVFSNLPKLHEIRIEKANNLLYINPEAFQNLPNLQYLLISNTGIKHLPDVHKIHSLQKVLLDIQDNINIHTIERNSFVGLSFESVILWLNKNGIQEIHNCAFNGTQLDELNLSDNNNLEELPNDVFHGASGPVILDISRTRIHSLPSYGLENLKKLRARSTYNLKKLPTLE 259
               SCOP domains d1xwdc1 C:18-259 Follicle-stimulating hormone receptor                                                                                                                                                                                             SCOP domains
               CATH domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .....eee...eeeee................eeeee.....ee............eeeee......ee....ee......eeeee......ee....ee......eeeee..................eeeeee......ee............eeee.......ee.........eeeee......................eee..................eee...ee......... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Y-------------------------------T----------------------------V----------------------------------V----------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 1xwd C  18 CHHRICHCSNRVFLCQESKVTEIPSDLPRNAIELRFVLTKLRVIQKGAFSGFGDLEKIEISQNDVLEVIEADVFSNLPKLHEIRIEKANNLLYINPEAFQNLPNLQYLLISNTGIKHLPDVHKIHSLQKVLLDIQDNINIHTIERNSFVGLSFESVILWLNKNGIQEIHNCAFNGTQLDELNLSDNNNLEELPNDVFHGASGPVILDISRTRIHSLPSYGLENLKKLRARSTYNLKKLPTLE 259
                                    27        37        47        57        67        77        87        97       107       117       127       137       147       157       167       177       187       197       207       217       227       237       247       257  

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:87
 aligned with GLHA_HUMAN | P01215 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:116

    Alignment length:87
                                    39        49        59        69        79        89        99       109       
           GLHA_HUMAN    30 DCPECTLQENPFFSQPGAPILQCMGCCFSRAYPTPLRSKKTMLVQKNVTSESTCCVAKSYNRVTVMGGFKVENHTACHCSTCYYHKS 116
               SCOP domains d1xwdd_ D: Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain (Gonadotropin A, Follitropin alpha)        SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1xwdD00 D:6-92 Cystine-knot cytokines                                                   CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) Hormone_6-1xwdD01 D:6-92                                                                Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) Hormone_6-1xwdD02 D:6-92                                                                Pfam domains (2)
         Sec.struct. author .....eeee...........eeeeeeeeeeeee...hhhhh......eeeee.eeeeeeeeeee.....eeeeeeeeeee....... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (1) -GLYCO_HORMONE_ALPHA_3  PDB: D:7-92 UniProt: 31-116                                     PROSITE (1)
                PROSITE (2) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (2)
                PROSITE (3) ----------------------GLYCO_HORMONE-------------------------------------GLYCO_HORMONE_- PROSITE (3)
           Transcript 2 (1) 2-------------------------------------------------------------Exon 2.4  PDB: D:68-92    Transcript 2 (1)
           Transcript 2 (2) Exon 2.3  PDB: D:6-67 UniProt: 30-91                          ------------------------- Transcript 2 (2)
                 1xwd D   6 DCPECTLQENPFFSQPGAPILQCMGCCFSRAYPTPLRSKKTMLVQKNVTSESTCCVAKSYNRVTVMGGFKVENHTACHCSTCYYHKS  92
                                    15        25        35        45        55        65        75        85       

Chain E from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:105
 aligned with FSHB_HUMAN | P01225 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:129

    Alignment length:105
                                    30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120     
           FSHB_HUMAN    21 CELTNITIAIEKEECRFCISINTTWCAGYCYTRDLVYKDPARPKIQKTCTFKELVYETVRVPGCAHHADSLYTYPVATQCHCGKCDSDSTDCTVRGLGPSYCSFG 125
               SCOP domains d1xwde_ E: Follicle stimulating hormone, follitropin, beta chain                                          SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1xwdE00 E:3-107 Cystine-knot cytokines                                                                    CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) Cys_knot-1xwdE01 E:3-104                                                                              --- Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) Cys_knot-1xwdE02 E:3-104                                                                              --- Pfam domains (2)
         Sec.struct. author .eeeeeeeeee.hhhh.eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee..............eeeeeeeeeeeeee........eeeeeeeeeeeeee......eeee............ Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------G-------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (2) -------------------------GLYCO_H------------------------------------------GLYCO_HORMONE_BETA_2        --- PROSITE (2)
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.2b  PDB: E:3-35           Exon 1.3b  PDB: E:36-107 UniProt: 54-129 [INCOMPLETE]                    Transcript 1
                 1xwd E   3 CELTNITIAIEKEECRFCISINTTWCAGYCYTRDLVYKDPARPKIQKTCTFKELVYETVRVPGCAHHADSLYTYPVATQCHCGKCDSDSTDCTVRGLGPSYCSFG 107
                                    12        22        32        42        52        62        72        82        92       102     

Chain F from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:233
 aligned with FSHR_HUMAN | P23945 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:695

    Alignment length:233
                                    27        37        47        57        67        77        87        97       107       117       127       137       147       157       167       177       187       197       207       217       227       237       247   
           FSHR_HUMAN    18 CHHRICHCSNRVFLCQESKVTEIPSDLPRNAIELRFVLTKLRVIQKGAFSGFGDLEKIEISQNDVLEVIEADVFSNLPKLHEIRIEKANNLLYINPEAFQNLPNLQYLLISNTGIKHLPDVHKIHSLQKVLLDIQDNINIHTIERNSFVGLSFESVILWLNKNGIQEIHNCAFNGTQLDELNLSDNNNLEELPNDVFHGASGPVILDISRTRIHSLPSYGLENLKKLRARSTY 250
               SCOP domains d1xwdf_ F: Follicle-stimulating hormone receptor                                                                                                                                                                                          SCOP domains
               CATH domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) LRRNT-1xwdF05 F:18-45       ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------LRR_8-1xwdF01 F:193-246                               ---- Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) LRRNT-1xwdF06 F:18-45       ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------LRR_8-1xwdF02 F:193-246                               ---- Pfam domains (2)
           Pfam domains (3) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------LRR_8-1xwdF03 F:193-246                               ---- Pfam domains (3)
           Pfam domains (4) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------LRR_8-1xwdF04 F:193-246                               ---- Pfam domains (4)
         Sec.struct. author ......ee...eeeee................eeeee.....ee............eeeee......ee....ee......eeeeeee....ee....ee......eeeeeee................eeeeee......ee...........eeeee.......ee........eeeeee......................eee..................eee..... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Y-------------------------------T----------------------------V----------------------------------V-------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 1xwd F  18 CHHRICHCSNRVFLCQESKVTEIPSDLPRNAIELRFVLTKLRVIQKGAFSGFGDLEKIEISQNDVLEVIEADVFSNLPKLHEIRIEKANNLLYINPEAFQNLPNLQYLLISNTGIKHLPDVHKIHSLQKVLLDIQDNINIHTIERNSFVGLSFESVILWLNKNGIQEIHNCAFNGTQLDELNLSDNNNLEELPNDVFHGASGPVILDISRTRIHSLPSYGLENLKKLRARSTY 250
                                    27        37        47        57        67        77        87        97       107       117       127       137       147       157       167       177       187       197       207       217       227       237       247   

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (3, 6)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 4)

Asymmetric Unit
(-)
Class: Mainly Beta (13760)

(-) Pfam Domains  (4, 10)

Asymmetric Unit
(-)
Clan: LRR (77)
(-)
Family: LRR_8 (41)
3aLRR_8-1xwdF01F:193-246
3bLRR_8-1xwdF02F:193-246
3cLRR_8-1xwdF03F:193-246
3dLRR_8-1xwdF04F:193-246

(-) Gene Ontology  (43, 56)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,D   (GLHA_HUMAN | P01215)
molecular function
    GO:0005179    hormone activity    The action characteristic of a hormone, any substance formed in very small amounts in one specialized organ or group of cells and carried (sometimes in the bloodstream) to another organ or group of cells in the same organism, upon which it has a specific regulatory action. The term was originally applied to agents with a stimulatory physiological action in vertebrate animals (as opposed to a chalone, which has a depressant action). Usage is now extended to regulatory compounds in lower animals and plants, and to synthetic substances having comparable effects; all bind receptors and trigger some biological process.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
biological process
    GO:0007267    cell-cell signaling    Any process that mediates the transfer of information from one cell to another. This process includes signal transduction in the receiving cell and, where applicable, release of a ligand and any processes that actively facilitate its transport and presentation to the receiving cell. Examples include signaling via soluble ligands, via cell adhesion molecules and via gap junctions.
    GO:0016486    peptide hormone processing    The generation of a mature peptide hormone by posttranslational processing of a prohormone.
    GO:0030335    positive regulation of cell migration    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration.
    GO:0008284    positive regulation of cell proliferation    Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
    GO:0045944    positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
    GO:0007165    signal transduction    The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
cellular component
    GO:0005796    Golgi lumen    The volume enclosed by the membranes of any cisterna or subcompartment of the Golgi apparatus, including the cis- and trans-Golgi networks.
    GO:0005576    extracellular region    The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.

Chain B,E   (FSHB_HUMAN | P01225)
molecular function
    GO:0016913    follicle-stimulating hormone activity    The action characteristic of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), a gonadotrophic glycoprotein hormone secreted, in mammals, by the anterior pituitary gland. Upon receptor binding, FSH stimulates growth of Graafian follicles in the ovaries in females, and stimulates the epithelium of the seminiferous tubules to increase spermatogenesis.
    GO:0005179    hormone activity    The action characteristic of a hormone, any substance formed in very small amounts in one specialized organ or group of cells and carried (sometimes in the bloodstream) to another organ or group of cells in the same organism, upon which it has a specific regulatory action. The term was originally applied to agents with a stimulatory physiological action in vertebrate animals (as opposed to a chalone, which has a depressant action). Usage is now extended to regulatory compounds in lower animals and plants, and to synthetic substances having comparable effects; all bind receptors and trigger some biological process.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
biological process
    GO:0060011    Sertoli cell proliferation    The multiplication or reproduction of Sertoli cells, resulting in the expansion of the Sertoli cell population. A Sertoli cell is a supporting cell projecting inward from the basement membrane of seminiferous tubules.
    GO:0007292    female gamete generation    Generation of the female gamete; specialised haploid cells produced by meiosis and along with a male gamete takes part in sexual reproduction.
    GO:0007565    female pregnancy    The set of physiological processes that allow an embryo or foetus to develop within the body of a female animal. It covers the time from fertilization of a female ovum by a male spermatozoon until birth.
    GO:0042699    follicle-stimulating hormone signaling pathway    The series of molecular signals mediated by follicle-stimulating hormone.
    GO:0001541    ovarian follicle development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ovarian follicle over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
    GO:0016486    peptide hormone processing    The generation of a mature peptide hormone by posttranslational processing of a prohormone.
    GO:0045780    positive regulation of bone resorption    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of bone resorption.
    GO:0030335    positive regulation of cell migration    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration.
    GO:0008284    positive regulation of cell proliferation    Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
    GO:0045944    positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
    GO:0006701    progesterone biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of progesterone, a steroid hormone produced in the ovary which prepares and maintains the uterus for pregnancy. Also found in plants.
    GO:0045670    regulation of osteoclast differentiation    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of osteoclast differentiation.
    GO:0007165    signal transduction    The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
    GO:0007179    transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of an extracellular ligand to a transforming growth factor beta receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
cellular component
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0005576    extracellular region    The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.

Chain C,F   (FSHR_HUMAN | P23945)
molecular function
    GO:0008528    G-protein coupled peptide receptor activity    Combining with a peptide and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.
    GO:0004930    G-protein coupled receptor activity    Combining with an extracellular signal and transmitting the signal across the membrane by activating an associated G-protein; promotes the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha subunit of a heterotrimeric G-protein complex.
    GO:0004963    follicle-stimulating hormone receptor activity    Combining with follicle-stimulating hormone to initiate a change in cell activity.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0016500    protein-hormone receptor activity    Combining with a protein hormone to initiate a change in cell activity.
    GO:0004871    signal transducer activity    Conveys a signal across a cell to trigger a change in cell function or state. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response.
biological process
    GO:0007186    G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals that proceeds with an activated receptor promoting the exchange of GDP for GTP on the alpha-subunit of an associated heterotrimeric G-protein complex. The GTP-bound activated alpha-G-protein then dissociates from the beta- and gamma-subunits to further transmit the signal within the cell. The pathway begins with receptor-ligand interaction, or for basal GPCR signaling the pathway begins with the receptor activating its G protein in the absence of an agonist, and ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. The pathway can start from the plasma membrane, Golgi or nuclear membrane (PMID:24568158 and PMID:16902576).
    GO:0007190    activation of adenylate cyclase activity    Any process that initiates the activity of the inactive enzyme adenylate cyclase.
    GO:0007189    adenylate cyclase-activating G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway    The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of a G-protein coupled receptor binding to its physiological ligand, where the pathway proceeds through activation of adenylyl cyclase activity and a subsequent increase in the concentration of cyclic AMP (cAMP).
    GO:0007292    female gamete generation    Generation of the female gamete; specialised haploid cells produced by meiosis and along with a male gamete takes part in sexual reproduction.
    GO:0008585    female gonad development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the female gonad over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
    GO:0042699    follicle-stimulating hormone signaling pathway    The series of molecular signals mediated by follicle-stimulating hormone.
    GO:0008406    gonad development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the gonad over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The gonad is an animal organ that produces gametes; in some species it also produces hormones.
    GO:0009755    hormone-mediated signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals mediated by the detection of a hormone.
    GO:0008584    male gonad development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the male gonad over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
    GO:0070374    positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the ERK1 and ERK2 cascade.
    GO:0014068    positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase cascade.
    GO:0001545    primary ovarian follicle growth    Increase in size of primary follicles including oocyte growth and granulosa and/or theca cell proliferation until more than one layer of granulosa cells is present (preantral follicle).
    GO:0045670    regulation of osteoclast differentiation    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of osteoclast differentiation.
    GO:0010738    regulation of protein kinase A signaling    Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of protein kinase A signaling. PKA signaling is the series of reactions, mediated by the intracellular serine/threonine kinase protein kinase A, which occurs as a result of a single trigger reaction or compound.
    GO:0007165    signal transduction    The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
    GO:0007283    spermatogenesis    The process of formation of spermatozoa, including spermatocytogenesis and spermiogenesis.
cellular component
    GO:0016021    integral component of membrane    The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
    GO:0005887    integral component of plasma membrane    The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        FSHB_HUMAN | P012251fl7 4ay9 4mqw
        FSHR_HUMAN | P239451xun 4ay9 4mqw
        GLHA_HUMAN | P012151dz7 1e9j 1fl7 1hcn 1hd4 1hrp 1qfw 1xul 4ay9 4mqw

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

(no "Related Entries Specified in the PDB File" available for 1XWD)