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(-) Description

Title :  STRUCTURE OF MHC CLASS II MOLECULE HLA-DR1 COMPLEXED WITH PHOSPHOPEPTIDE MART-1
 
Authors :  Y. Li, R. A. Mariuzza
Date :  23 Dec 09  (Deposition) - 12 May 10  (Release) - 28 Jul 10  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.10
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A,B,C
Keywords :  Mhc Class Ii, Hla-Dr1, Phosphopeptide, Disulfide Bond, Glycoprotein, Immune Response, Membrane, Mhc Ii, Transmembrane, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Golgi Apparatus, Immune System-Peptide Binding Protein Complex (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  Y. Li, F. R. Depontieu, J. Sidney, T. M. Salay, V. H. Engelhard, D. F. Hunt, A. Sette, S. L. Topalian, R. A. Mariuzza
Structural Basis For The Presentation Of Tumor-Associated Mhc Class Ii-Restricted Phosphopeptides To Cd4(+) T Cells.
J. Mol. Biol. V. 399 596 2010
PubMed-ID: 20417641  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1016/J.JMB.2010.04.037

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - HLA CLASS II HISTOCOMPATIBILITY ANTIGEN, DR ALPHA CHAIN
    ChainsA
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System StrainBL21(DE3)
    Expression System Taxid469008
    Expression System Vector TypePET-26B
    FragmentUNP RESIDUES 26-207
    GeneHLA-DRA, HLA-DRA1
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymMHC CLASS II ANTIGEN DRA
 
Molecule 2 - HLA CLASS II HISTOCOMPATIBILITY ANTIGEN, DRB1-1 BETA CHAIN
    ChainsB
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System Taxid562
    FragmentUNP RESIDUES 30-221
    GeneHLA-DRB1
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymMHC CLASS I ANTIGEN DRB1*1, DR-1, DR1
 
Molecule 3 - MELANOMA ANTIGEN RECOGNIZED BY T-CELLS 1
    ChainsC
    EngineeredYES
    FragmentUNP RESIDUES 100-114
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymMART-1, MELAN-A PROTEIN, ANTIGEN SK29-AA, ANTIGEN LB39-AA
    SyntheticYES

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  123
Asymmetric/Biological Unit ABC

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (1, 1)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 1)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1SEP1Mod. Amino AcidPHOSPHOSERINE

(-) Sites  (0, 0)

(no "Site" information available for 3L6F)

(-) SS Bonds  (3, 3)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
No.Residues
1A:107 -A:163
2B:15 -B:79
3B:117 -B:173

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (3, 3)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
No.Residues
1Asn A:15 -Pro A:16
2Thr A:113 -Pro A:114
3Tyr B:123 -Pro B:124

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (26, 26)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (26, 26)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
01UniProtVAR_033378A29S2B11_HUMANPolymorphism9270299BM0S
02UniProtVAR_033379R33K2B11_HUMANPolymorphism34716432BR4K
03UniProtVAR_033380R33Q2B11_HUMANPolymorphism34716432BR4Q
04UniProtVAR_016740Q39E2B11_HUMANPolymorphism  ---BQ10E
05UniProtVAR_033381S66Y2B11_HUMANPolymorphism16822820BS37Y
06UniProtVAR_016741G74R2B11_HUMANPolymorphism  ---BG45R
07UniProtVAR_033382Y76F2B11_HUMANPolymorphism1060346BY47F
08UniProtVAR_033383Y89S2B11_HUMANPolymorphism36074728BY60S
09UniProtVAR_016710L96I2B11_HUMANPolymorphism  ---BL67I
10UniProtVAR_016711Q99D2B11_HUMANPolymorphism  ---BQ70D
11UniProtVAR_033384Q99E2B11_HUMANPolymorphism17881965BQ70E
12UniProtVAR_033385Q99H2B11_HUMANPolymorphism17879599BQ70H
13UniProtVAR_016742R100A2B11_HUMANPolymorphism  ---BR71A
14UniProtVAR_016712R100E2B11_HUMANPolymorphism  ---BR71E
15UniProtVAR_033386A102G2B11_HUMANPolymorphism17878857BA73G
16UniProtVAR_033387A103E2B11_HUMANPolymorphism16822805BA74E
17UniProtVAR_016713T106N2B11_HUMANPolymorphism16822752BT77N
18UniProtVAR_033388Y107H2B11_HUMANPolymorphism16822512BY78H
19UniProtVAR_016714V114A2B11_HUMANPolymorphism17424145BV85A
20UniProtVAR_016715G115V2B11_HUMANPolymorphism2230810BG86V
21UniProtVAR_033389G164D2B11_HUMANPolymorphism1059633BG135D
22UniProtVAR_033390A169T2B11_HUMANPolymorphism2308768BA140T
23UniProtVAR_033391V171M2B11_HUMANPolymorphism701829BV142M
24UniProtVAR_033392Q178H2B11_HUMANPolymorphism701830BQ149H
25UniProtVAR_033393R195Q2B11_HUMANPolymorphism3205588BR166Q
26UniProtVAR_033394T210I2B11_HUMANPolymorphism17423930BT181I

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (1, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1IG_MHCPS00290 Immunoglobulins and major histocompatibility complex proteins signature.DRA_HUMAN186-192  1A:161-167
2B11_HUMAN200-206  1B:171-177

(-) Exons   (9, 9)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (9, 9)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.3ENST000003600043ENSE00001930619chr6:32557625-325574202062B11_HUMAN1-34341B:0-56
1.4ENST000003600044ENSE00001731226chr6:32552155-325518862702B11_HUMAN34-124911B:5-9591
1.5bENST000003600045bENSE00001801024chr6:32549615-325493342822B11_HUMAN124-218951B:95-18995
1.6ENST000003600046ENSE00001717727chr6:32548633-325485231112B11_HUMAN218-255381B:189-1902
1.7ENST000003600047ENSE00001773376chr6:32548047-32548024242B11_HUMAN255-26390--
1.8ENST000003600048ENSE00001954617chr6:32546881-325465463362B11_HUMAN263-26640--

2.1aENST000003814771aENSE00001488744chr9:5890802-5890936135MAR1_HUMAN-00--
2.2aENST000003814772aENSE00001488741chr9:5892450-5892551102MAR1_HUMAN1-26260--
2.3aENST000003814773aENSE00000813180chr9:5897557-589765397MAR1_HUMAN26-58330--
2.5aENST000003814775aENSE00000927858chr9:5906885-5906998114MAR1_HUMAN59-96380--
2.6cENST000003814776cENSE00001488710chr9:5908640-59106061967MAR1_HUMAN97-118221C:1-1515

3.6aENST000003832596aENSE00001839042HSCHR6_MHC_QBL:32365090-32365280191DRA_HUMAN1-28281A:3-31
3.7bENST000003832597bENSE00001719010HSCHR6_MHC_QBL:32367694-32367939246DRA_HUMAN28-110831A:3-8583
3.8cENST000003832598cENSE00001737588HSCHR6_MHC_QBL:32368431-32368712282DRA_HUMAN110-204951A:85-17995
3.9aENST000003832599aENSE00001770912HSCHR6_MHC_QBL:32369002-32369167166DRA_HUMAN204-254511A:179-1802
3.10bENST0000038325910bENSE00001925700HSCHR6_MHC_QBL:32369906-32370300395DRA_HUMAN-00--

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:178
 aligned with DRA_HUMAN | P01903 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:254

    Alignment length:178
                                    37        47        57        67        77        87        97       107       117       127       137       147       157       167       177       187       197        
            DRA_HUMAN    28 EEHVIIQAEFYLNPDQSGEFMFDFDGDEIFHVDMAKKETVWRLEEFGRFASFEAQGALANIAVDKANLEIMTKRSNYTPITNVPPEVTVLTNSPVELREPNVLICFIDKFTPPVVNVTWLRNGKPVTTGVSETVFLPREDHLFRKFHYLPFLPSTEDVYDCRVEHWGLDEPLLKHWEF 205
               SCOP domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains 3l6fA01 A:3-81                                                                 3l6fA02 A:82-180 Immunoglobulins                                                                    CATH domains
               Pfam domains -MHC_II_alpha-3l6fA02 A:4-84                                                      --------C1-set-3l6fA01 A:93-175                                                            ----- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..eeeeeeeeeee...eeeeeeee..eeeeeee....eeee...hhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..........eeeeee.........eeeeeeeeee.....eeeeee..eee....ee...ee.....eeeeeeeee......eeeeeee.......eeeeee. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------IG_MHC ------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 3 (1) 3---------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 3.8c  PDB: A:85-179 UniProt: 110-204                                                      - Transcript 3 (1)
           Transcript 3 (2) Exon 3.7b  PDB: A:3-85 UniProt: 28-110                                             ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3. Transcript 3 (2)
                 3l6f A   3 EEHVIIQAEFYLNPDQSGEFMFDFDGDEIFHVDMAKKETVWRLEEFGRFASFEAQGALANIAVDKANLEIMTKRSNYTPITNVPPEVTVLTNSPVELREPNVLICFIDKFTPPVVNVTWLRNGKPVTTGVSETVFLPREDHLFRKFHYLPFLPSTEDVYDCRVEHWGLDEPLLKQWEF 180
                                    12        22        32        42        52        62        72        82        92       102       112       122       132       142       152       162       172        

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:191
 aligned with 2B11_HUMAN | P04229 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:266

    Alignment length:191
                                    38        48        58        68        78        88        98       108       118       128       138       148       158       168       178       188       198       208       218 
           2B11_HUMAN    29 AGDTRPRFLWQLKFECHFFNGTERVRLLERCIYNQEESVRFDSDVGEYRAVTELGRPDAEYWNSQKDLLEQRRAAVDTYCRHNYGVGESFTVQRRVEPKVTVYPSKTQPLQHHNLLVCSVSGFYPGSIEVRWFRNGQEEKAGVVSTGLIQNGDWTFQTLVMLETVPRSGEVYTCQVEHPSVTSPLTVEWRA 219
               SCOP domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains 3l6fB01 B:0-92 Class II Histocompatibility Antigen, M Beta Chain; Chain B, domain 1          3l6fB02 B:93-190 Immunoglobulins                                                                   CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------MHC_II_beta-3l6fB02 B:13-87                                                ---------------C1-set-3l6fB01 B:103-185                                                           ----- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .......eeeeeeeeeeee....eeeeeeeeee..eeeeeee.....eee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......eeeeee.........eeeeeeeeee.....eeeeee..ee....eee...ee.....eeeeeeeee......eeeeeee.......eeeeee. Sec.struct. author
             SAPs(SNPs) (1) S---K-----E--------------------------Y-------R-F------------S------I--DA-GE--NH------AV------------------------------------------------D----T-M------H----------------Q--------------I--------- SAPs(SNPs) (1)
             SAPs(SNPs) (2) ----Q-----------------------------------------------------------------EE----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs) (2)
             SAPs(SNPs) (3) ----------------------------------------------------------------------H------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SAPs(SNPs) (3)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------IG_MHC ------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) 1.3   -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.5b  PDB: B:95-189 UniProt: 124-218                                                      - Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) -----Exon 1.4  PDB: B:5-95 UniProt: 34-124                                                      ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1. Transcript 1 (2)
                 3l6f B   0 MGDTRPRFLWQLKFECHFFNGTERVRLLERCIYNQEESVRFDSDVGEYRAVTELGRPDAEYWNSQKDLLEQRRAAVDTYCRHNYGVGESFTVQRRVEPKVTVYPSKTQPLQHHNLLVCSVSGFYPGSIEVRWFRNGQEEKAGVVSTGLIQNGDWTFQTLVMLETVPRSGEVYTCQVEHPSVTSPLTVEWRA 190
                                     9        19        29        39        49        59        69        79        89        99       109       119       129       139       149       159       169       179       189 

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:15
 aligned with MAR1_HUMAN | Q16655 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:118

    Alignment length:15
                                   109     
           MAR1_HUMAN   100 APPAYEKLSAEQSPP 114
               SCOP domains --------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains --------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ............... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------- PROSITE
               Transcript 2 Exon 2.6c       Transcript 2
                 3l6f C   1 APPAYEKLsAEQSPP  15
                                    10     
                                    9-SEP  

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (0, 0)

(no "SCOP Domain" information available for 3L6F)

(-) CATH Domains  (2, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
(-)
Class: Alpha Beta (26913)
(-)
Class: Mainly Beta (13760)

(-) Pfam Domains  (3, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
(-)
Clan: Ig (577)
(-)
Family: C1-set (338)
(-)
Clan: MHC (252)

(-) Gene Ontology  (54, 91)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A   (DRA_HUMAN | P01903)
molecular function
    GO:0023026    MHC class II protein complex binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the class II major histocompatibility complex.
    GO:0032395    MHC class II receptor activity    Combining with an MHC class II protein complex and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity.
    GO:0042605    peptide antigen binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an antigen peptide.
biological process
    GO:0031295    T cell costimulation    The process of providing, via surface-bound receptor-ligand pairs, a second, antigen-independent, signal in addition to that provided by the T cell receptor to augment T cell activation.
    GO:0050852    T cell receptor signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a T cell.
    GO:0019882    antigen processing and presentation    The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex.
    GO:0019886    antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class II    The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a peptide antigen of exogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC class II protein complex. The peptide antigen is typically, but not always, processed from a whole protein.
    GO:0002504    antigen processing and presentation of peptide or polysaccharide antigen via MHC class II    The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses antigen (peptide or polysaccharide) on its cell surface in association with an MHC class II protein complex.
    GO:0050890    cognition    The operation of the mind by which an organism becomes aware of objects of thought or perception; it includes the mental activities associated with thinking, learning, and memory.
    GO:0006955    immune response    Any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat.
    GO:0002376    immune system process    Any process involved in the development or functioning of the immune system, an organismal system for calibrated responses to potential internal or invasive threats.
    GO:0060333    interferon-gamma-mediated signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of interferon-gamma to a receptor on the surface of a cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. Interferon gamma is the only member of the type II interferon found so far.
    GO:0002503    peptide antigen assembly with MHC class II protein complex    The binding of a peptide to the antigen binding groove of an MHC class II protein complex.
    GO:0002506    polysaccharide assembly with MHC class II protein complex    The binding of a polysaccharide to the antigen binding groove of an MHC class II protein complex.
    GO:0016032    viral process    A multi-organism process in which a virus is a participant. The other participant is the host. Includes infection of a host cell, replication of the viral genome, and assembly of progeny virus particles. In some cases the viral genetic material may integrate into the host genome and only subsequently, under particular circumstances, 'complete' its life cycle.
cellular component
    GO:0012507    ER to Golgi transport vesicle membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding a vesicle transporting substances from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi.
    GO:0005794    Golgi apparatus    A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions.
    GO:0000139    Golgi membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments of the Golgi apparatus.
    GO:0042613    MHC class II protein complex    A transmembrane protein complex composed of an MHC class II alpha and MHC class II beta chain, and with or without a bound peptide or polysaccharide antigen.
    GO:0009986    cell surface    The external part of the cell wall and/or plasma membrane.
    GO:0030669    clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding a clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle.
    GO:0030666    endocytic vesicle membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding an endocytic vesicle.
    GO:0005783    endoplasmic reticulum    The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached).
    GO:0005789    endoplasmic reticulum membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum.
    GO:0005768    endosome    A vacuole to which materials ingested by endocytosis are delivered.
    GO:0010008    endosome membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding an endosome.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0071556    integral component of lumenal side of endoplasmic reticulum membrane    The component of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane consisting of the gene products that penetrate only the lumenal side of the membrane.
    GO:0016021    integral component of membrane    The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
    GO:0005887    integral component of plasma membrane    The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
    GO:0031902    late endosome membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding a late endosome.
    GO:0005765    lysosomal membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding the lysosome and separating its contents from the cell cytoplasm.
    GO:0005764    lysosome    A small lytic vacuole that has cell cycle-independent morphology and is found in most animal cells and that contains a variety of hydrolases, most of which have their maximal activities in the pH range 5-6. The contained enzymes display latency if properly isolated. About 40 different lysosomal hydrolases are known and lysosomes have a great variety of morphologies and functions.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
    GO:0032588    trans-Golgi network membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments that make up the trans-Golgi network.
    GO:0030658    transport vesicle membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding a transport vesicle.

Chain B   (2B11_HUMAN | P04229)
molecular function
    GO:0023026    MHC class II protein complex binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the class II major histocompatibility complex.
    GO:0042605    peptide antigen binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an antigen peptide.
    GO:0001618    virus receptor activity    Combining with a virus component and mediating entry of the virus into the cell.
biological process
    GO:0031295    T cell costimulation    The process of providing, via surface-bound receptor-ligand pairs, a second, antigen-independent, signal in addition to that provided by the T cell receptor to augment T cell activation.
    GO:0050852    T cell receptor signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a T cell.
    GO:0042088    T-helper 1 type immune response    An immune response which is associated with resistance to intracellular bacteria, fungi, and protozoa, and pathological conditions such as arthritis, and which is typically orchestrated by the production of particular cytokines by T-helper 1 cells, most notably interferon-gamma, IL-2, and lymphotoxin.
    GO:0019882    antigen processing and presentation    The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses antigen (peptide or lipid) on its cell surface in association with an MHC protein complex.
    GO:0019886    antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class II    The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses a peptide antigen of exogenous origin on its cell surface in association with an MHC class II protein complex. The peptide antigen is typically, but not always, processed from a whole protein.
    GO:0002504    antigen processing and presentation of peptide or polysaccharide antigen via MHC class II    The process in which an antigen-presenting cell expresses antigen (peptide or polysaccharide) on its cell surface in association with an MHC class II protein complex.
    GO:0016045    detection of bacterium    The series of events in which a stimulus from a bacterium is received and converted into a molecular signal.
    GO:0002455    humoral immune response mediated by circulating immunoglobulin    An immune response dependent upon secreted immunoglobulin. An example of this process is found in Mus musculus.
    GO:0006955    immune response    Any immune system process that functions in the calibrated response of an organism to a potential internal or invasive threat.
    GO:0002376    immune system process    Any process involved in the development or functioning of the immune system, an organismal system for calibrated responses to potential internal or invasive threats.
    GO:0002381    immunoglobulin production involved in immunoglobulin mediated immune response    The appearance of immunoglobulin due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus during an immune response, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
    GO:0002437    inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus    An inflammatory response to an antigenic stimulus, which can be include any number of T cell or B cell epitopes.
    GO:0060333    interferon-gamma-mediated signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of interferon-gamma to a receptor on the surface of a cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. Interferon gamma is the only member of the type II interferon found so far.
    GO:0042130    negative regulation of T cell proliferation    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of T cell proliferation.
    GO:0032689    negative regulation of interferon-gamma production    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interferon-gamma production. Interferon-gamma is also known as type II interferon.
    GO:0035774    positive regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus    Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of the regulated release of insulin that contributes to the response of a cell to glucose.
    GO:0051262    protein tetramerization    The formation of a protein tetramer, a macromolecular structure consisting of four noncovalently associated identical or nonidentical subunits.
    GO:2001179    regulation of interleukin-10 secretion    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of interleukin-10 secretion.
    GO:0032673    regulation of interleukin-4 production    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-4 production.
    GO:0046718    viral entry into host cell    The process that occurs after viral attachment by which a virus, or viral nucleic acid, breaches the plasma membrane or cell envelope and enters the host cell. The process ends when the viral nucleic acid is released into the host cell cytoplasm.
    GO:0016032    viral process    A multi-organism process in which a virus is a participant. The other participant is the host. Includes infection of a host cell, replication of the viral genome, and assembly of progeny virus particles. In some cases the viral genetic material may integrate into the host genome and only subsequently, under particular circumstances, 'complete' its life cycle.
cellular component
    GO:0012507    ER to Golgi transport vesicle membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding a vesicle transporting substances from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi.
    GO:0005794    Golgi apparatus    A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions.
    GO:0000139    Golgi membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments of the Golgi apparatus.
    GO:0042613    MHC class II protein complex    A transmembrane protein complex composed of an MHC class II alpha and MHC class II beta chain, and with or without a bound peptide or polysaccharide antigen.
    GO:0030669    clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding a clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle.
    GO:0030666    endocytic vesicle membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding an endocytic vesicle.
    GO:0005783    endoplasmic reticulum    The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached).
    GO:0005789    endoplasmic reticulum membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum.
    GO:0005768    endosome    A vacuole to which materials ingested by endocytosis are delivered.
    GO:0010008    endosome membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding an endosome.
    GO:0009897    external side of plasma membrane    The leaflet of the plasma membrane that faces away from the cytoplasm and any proteins embedded or anchored in it or attached to its surface.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0071556    integral component of lumenal side of endoplasmic reticulum membrane    The component of the endoplasmic reticulum membrane consisting of the gene products that penetrate only the lumenal side of the membrane.
    GO:0016021    integral component of membrane    The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
    GO:0031902    late endosome membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding a late endosome.
    GO:0005765    lysosomal membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding the lysosome and separating its contents from the cell cytoplasm.
    GO:0005764    lysosome    A small lytic vacuole that has cell cycle-independent morphology and is found in most animal cells and that contains a variety of hydrolases, most of which have their maximal activities in the pH range 5-6. The contained enzymes display latency if properly isolated. About 40 different lysosomal hydrolases are known and lysosomes have a great variety of morphologies and functions.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
    GO:0032588    trans-Golgi network membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments that make up the trans-Golgi network.
    GO:0030658    transport vesicle membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding a transport vesicle.

Chain C   (MAR1_HUMAN | Q16655)
molecular function
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
cellular component
    GO:0005794    Golgi apparatus    A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions.
    GO:0005783    endoplasmic reticulum    The irregular network of unit membranes, visible only by electron microscopy, that occurs in the cytoplasm of many eukaryotic cells. The membranes form a complex meshwork of tubular channels, which are often expanded into slitlike cavities called cisternae. The ER takes two forms, rough (or granular), with ribosomes adhering to the outer surface, and smooth (with no ribosomes attached).
    GO:0005789    endoplasmic reticulum membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum.
    GO:0016021    integral component of membrane    The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
    GO:0005887    integral component of plasma membrane    The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
    GO:0042470    melanosome    A tissue-specific, membrane-bounded cytoplasmic organelle within which melanin pigments are synthesized and stored. Melanosomes are synthesized in melanocyte cells.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0005802    trans-Golgi network    The network of interconnected tubular and cisternal structures located within the Golgi apparatus on the side distal to the endoplasmic reticulum, from which secretory vesicles emerge. The trans-Golgi network is important in the later stages of protein secretion where it is thought to play a key role in the sorting and targeting of secreted proteins to the correct destination.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        2B11_HUMAN | P042291aqd 1bx2 1dlh 1fyt 1hxy 1jwm 1jws 1jwu 1kg0 1klg 1klu 1lo5 1pyw 1r5i 1seb 1sje 1sjh 1t5w 1t5x 2fse 2g9h 2iam 2ian 2icw 2ipk 2oje 2xn9 3pdo 3pgc 3pgd 3qxa 3qxd 3s4s 3s5l 4aen 4ah2 4c56 4e41 4fqx 4gbx 4i5b 4ov5 4x5w 4x5x 5v4n
        DRA_HUMAN | P019031a6a 1aqd 1bx2 1d5m 1d5x 1d5z 1d6e 1dlh 1fv1 1fyt 1h15 1hqr 1hxy 1j8h 1jwm 1jws 1jwu 1kg0 1klg 1klu 1lo5 1pyw 1r5i 1seb 1sje 1sjh 1t5w 1t5x 1ymm 1zgl 2fse 2g9h 2iam 2ian 2icw 2ipk 2oje 2q6w 2seb 2wbj 2xn9 3c5j 3o6f 3pdo 3pgc 3pgd 3qxa 3qxd 3s4s 3s5l 3t0e 4aen 4ah2 4c56 4e41 4fqx 4gbx 4h1l 4h25 4h26 4i5b 4is6 4mcy 4mcz 4md0 4md4 4md5 4mdi 4mdj 4ov5 4x5w 4x5x 4y19 4y1a 5jlz 5lax 5v4m 5v4n
        MAR1_HUMAN | Q166552gt9 2gtw 2gtz 2guo 3hg1 3mro 3mrp 3mrq 3qdm 3qeq 3qfd 4eup 4jff 4l3e 4qok 4wj5 5e9d

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

(no "Related Entries Specified in the PDB File" available for 3L6F)