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(-) Description

Title :  STRUCTURAL INSIGHT INTO RECRUITMENT OF TRANSLESION DNA POLYMERASE DPO4 TO SLIDING CLAMP PCNA
 
Authors :  H. Ling
Date :  26 Nov 08  (Deposition) - 20 Jan 09  (Release) - 13 Jul 11  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.05
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A,C,D
Keywords :  Protein-Protein Complex, Dna Damage, Dna Repair, Dna Replication, Dna-Binding, Dna-Directed Dna Polymerase, Magnesium, Metal-Binding, Mutator Protein, Nucleotidyltransferase, Transferase (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  G. Xing, K. Kirouac, Y. J. Shin, S. D. Bell, H. Ling
Structural Insight Into Recruitment Of Translesion Dna Polymerase Dpo4 To Sliding Clamp Pcna
Mol. Microbiol. V. 71 678 2009
PubMed-ID: 19054331  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1111/J.1365-2958.2008.06553.X

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - DNA POLYMERASE IV
    ChainsA
    EC Number2.7.7.7
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPET26
    Expression System StrainBL21(DE3)
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    GeneDBH, DPO4, SSO2448
    Organism ScientificSULFOLOBUS SOLFATARICUS
    Organism Taxid2287
    SynonymPOL IV
 
Molecule 2 - DNA POLYMERASE SLIDING CLAMP B
    ChainsC
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPET26
    Expression System StrainBL21(DE3)
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    GenePCNB, PCNA-2, SSO0397, C41_008
    Organism ScientificSULFOLOBUS SOLFATARICUS
    Organism Taxid2287
    SynonymPROLIFERATING CELL NUCLEAR ANTIGEN HOMOLOG B, PCNA B
 
Molecule 3 - DNA POLYMERASE SLIDING CLAMP C
    ChainsD
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPET26
    Expression System StrainBL21(DE3)
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    GenePCNC, PCNA-2, SSO1047
    Organism ScientificSULFOLOBUS SOLFATARICUS
    Organism Taxid2287
    SynonymPROLIFERATING CELL NUCLEAR ANTIGEN HOMOLOG C, PCNA C

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  123
Asymmetric/Biological Unit ACD

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (5, 33)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (5, 33)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
11PE1Ligand/IonPENTAETHYLENE GLYCOL
2EDO26Ligand/Ion1,2-ETHANEDIOL
3GOL3Ligand/IonGLYCEROL
4PEG2Ligand/IonDI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER
5PGE1Ligand/IonTRIETHYLENE GLYCOL

(-) Sites  (32, 32)

Asymmetric Unit (32, 32)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
01AC1SOFTWAREGLU A:94 , HOH A:482 , LYS D:81BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO A 353
02AC2SOFTWAREGLY A:41 , PRO A:60BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO A 354
03AC3SOFTWAREGLU A:120 , GLU A:127BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO A 355
04AC4SOFTWAREHIS A:304 , THR C:151 , GLY C:154 , EDO C:250BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO A 356
05AC5SOFTWARETYR A:122 , EDO A:362 , EDO A:367BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO A 357
06AC6SOFTWAREPHE A:302 , PRO A:303 , HIS A:304 , GLY A:305BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO A 358
07AC7SOFTWAREGLU A:79 , GLN A:83BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO A 359
08AC8SOFTWARELEU A:19 , VAL A:84 , ARG A:87 , HOH A:488 , HOH A:590 , LYS D:85BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO A 360
09AC9SOFTWAREGLU A:100 , LYS A:148BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO A 361
10BC1SOFTWAREVAL A:165 , ASP A:167 , EDO A:357 , HOH A:631BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO A 362
11BC2SOFTWARELYS A:137 , HOH A:554 , HOH A:658 , HOH A:663BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO A 363
12BC3SOFTWARETYR A:48 , LYS A:159 , SER C:84BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO A 364
13BC4SOFTWAREARG A:51 , LYS A:56 , HOH A:615BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO A 365
14BC5SOFTWAREASN A:130 , ASN A:161 , HOH A:451 , HOH A:559 , GLU C:140 , ARG C:213BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO A 366
15BC6SOFTWARELYS A:164 , VAL A:165 , EDO A:357 , ASN C:17BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO A 367
16BC7SOFTWARETYR A:10 , PRO A:160 , ASN A:161 , HOH A:435 , LYS C:10BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE PEG A 369
17BC8SOFTWARETYR A:122 , ASN A:123 , LEU A:126 , ASN A:130 , HOH A:559 , HOH A:669 , ASN C:17 , THR C:20 , ASN C:21 , ASN C:144 , LYS C:206 , LYS C:210 , ARG C:213 , HOH C:475 , HOH C:573BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE 1PE A 370
18BC9SOFTWAREPHE A:11 , TYR A:12 , THR A:45 , ILE A:104 , ASP A:105 , HOH A:595BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE GOL A 371
19CC1SOFTWAREEDO A:356 , VAL C:153 , GLU C:172 , LYS C:175 , PEG C:259BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO C 250
20CC2SOFTWAREARG C:38 , HIS C:39 , LEU C:40 , HOH C:616BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO C 251
21CC3SOFTWARELYS C:54 , TYR C:60 , ILE C:62BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO C 252
22CC4SOFTWAREASN C:21 , THR C:41 , LEU C:46 , ASP C:207BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO C 253
23CC5SOFTWARETHR C:31 , ARG C:51BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO C 254
24CC6SOFTWAREGLU C:127 , LYS C:230 , ASP C:232 , ILE C:242BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO C 255
25CC7SOFTWARETHR C:138 , ASP C:139 , VAL C:142 , PRO C:186 , LEU C:187 , LYS C:188BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO C 256
26CC8SOFTWAREMET C:220 , ASP C:232 , HIS C:240 , HOH C:418BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO C 257
27CC9SOFTWAREGLY C:174 , HOH C:654 , LYS D:97 , PRO D:113BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO C 258
28DC1SOFTWARELEU C:152 , VAL C:153 , LYS C:175 , ARG C:176 , EDO C:250 , HOH C:382 , ASP D:78 , GLU D:111 , HOH D:546BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE PEG C 259
29DC2SOFTWARELYS A:282 , GLU C:156 , ALA C:170 , GLY C:171 , GLU C:172 , HOH C:495 , HOH C:607 , HOH C:618BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE GOL C 260
30DC3SOFTWAREALA A:343 , VAL C:45 , TYR C:200 , SER C:201 , ALA C:246 , ARG C:248 , HOH C:513 , HOH C:553 , HOH C:560BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE GOL C 261
31DC4SOFTWARELEU D:150 , GLY D:151 , GLU D:152 , GLY D:169 , ASP D:170 , HOH D:575BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO D 246
32DC5SOFTWARELYS C:175 , GLY D:70 , PHE D:71 , LYS D:72 , ASP D:75 , LEU D:112 , PRO D:113 , HOH D:392 , HOH D:598BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE PGE D 247

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 3FDS)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (7, 7)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
No.Residues
1Ser A:34 -Gly A:35
2Lys A:159 -Pro A:160
3Lys A:214 -Gly A:215
4Met A:216 -Ile A:217
5Glu A:235 -Pro A:236
6Ser C:107 -Gly C:108
7Lys C:185 -Pro C:186

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 3FDS)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (2, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (2, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1UMUCPS50173 UmuC domain profile.DPO4_SULSO3-187  1A:3-187
2PCNA_1PS01251 Proliferating cell nuclear antigen signature 1.PCNA2_SULSO33-56  1D:34-57

(-) Exons   (0, 0)

(no "Exon" information available for 3FDS)

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:352
 aligned with DPO4_SULSO | Q97W02 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:352

    Alignment length:352
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240       250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320       330       340       350  
           DPO4_SULSO     1 MIVLFVDFDYFYAQVEEVLNPSLKGKPVVVCVFSGRFEDSGAVATANYEARKFGVKAGIPIVEAKKILPNAVYLPMRKEVYQQVSSRIMNLLREYSEKIEIASIDEAYLDISDKVRDYREAYNLGLEIKNKILEKEKITVTVGISKNKVFAKIAADMAKPNGIKVIDDEEVKRLIRELDIADVPGIGNITAEKLKKLGINKLVDTLSIEFDKLKGMIGEAKAKYLISLARDEYNEPIRTRVRKSIGRIVTMKRNSRNLEEIKPYLFRAIEESYYKLDKRIPKAIHVVAVTEDLDIVSRGRTFPHGISKETAYSESVKLLQKILEEDERKIRRIGVRFSKFIEAIGLDKFFDT 352
               SCOP domains d3fdsa1 A:1-240 DinB homolog (DBH)                                                                                                                                                                                                              d3fdsa2 A:241-352 DinB homolog (DBH)                                                                             SCOP domains
               CATH domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..eeeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeee.......eeeeeehhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhh...eeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeee..eeeee......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhh...eee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhh......hhhhhh.hhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhh.............eeeeeeeeeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeeeeeeee....eeeeeee.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeeeeeeeee...hhhhhh.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --UMUC  PDB: A:3-187 UniProt: 3-187                                                                                                                                                        --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 3fds A   1 MIVLFVDFDYFYAQVEEVLNPSLKGKPVVVCVFSGRFEDSGAVATANYEARKFGVKAGIPIVEAKKILPNAVYLPMRKEVYQQVSSRIMNLLREYSEKIEIASIDEAYLDISDKVRDYREAYNLGLEIKNKILEKEKITVTVGISKNKVFAKIAADMAKPNGIKVIDDEEVKRLIRELDIADVPGIGNITAEKLKKLGINKLVDTLSIEFDKLKGMIGEAKAKYLISLARDEYNEPIRTRVRKSIGRIVTMKRNSRNLEEIKPYLFRAIEESYYKLDKRIPKAIHVVAVTEDLDIVSRGRTFPHGISKETAYSESVKLLQKILEEDERKIRRIGVRFSKFIEAIGLDKFFDT 352
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240       250       260       270       280       290       300       310       320       330       340       350  

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:249
 aligned with PCNA1_SULSO | P57766 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:249

    Alignment length:249
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240         
          PCNA1_SULSO     1 MFKIVYPNAKDFFSFINSITNVTDSIILNFTEDGIFSRHLTEDKVLMAIMRIPKDVLSEYSIDSPTSVKLDVSSVKKILSKASSKKATIELTETDSGLKIIIRDEKSGAKSTIYIKAEKGQVEQLTEPKVNLAVNFTTDESVLNVIAADVTLVGEEMRISTEEDKIKIEAGEEGKRYVAFLMKDKPLKELSIDTSASSSYSAEMFKDAVKGLRGFSAPTMVSFGENLPMKIDVEAVSGGHMIFWIAPRL 249
               SCOP domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..eeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eeeee...eeeeeee.....eeeeeeee.hhh.eee....eeeeehhhhhhhhhh......eeeeeee...eeeeeeee.....eeeeeee.ee..............eeeeehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eeeeeee..eeeeeeee..eeeeeeeee..ee.eeee....eeeeehhhhhhhhhh.......eeeee.....eeeeee.....eeeeee.... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 3fds C   1 MVKIVYPNAKDFFSFINSITNVTDSIILNFTEDGIFSRHLTEDKVLMAIMRIPKDVLSEYSIDSPTSVKLDVSSVKKILSKASSKKATIELTETDSGLKIIIRDEKSGAKSTIYIKAEKGQVEQLTEPKVNLAVNFTTDESVLNVIAADVTLVGEEMRISTEEDKIKIEAGEEGKRYVAFLMKDKPLKELSIDTSASSSYSAEMFKDAVKGLRGFSAPTMVSFGENLPMKIDVEAVSGGHMIFWIAPRL 249
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240         

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:241
 aligned with PCNA2_SULSO | Q97Z84 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:245

    Alignment length:245
                             1                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
                             |       9        19        29        39        49        59        69        79        89        99       109       119       129       139       149       159       169       179       189       199       209       219       229       239     
          PCNA2_SULSO     - -MKAKVIDAVSFSYILRTVGDFLSEANFIVTKEGIRVSGIDPSRVVFLDIFLPSSYFEGFEVSQEKEIIGFKLEDVNDILKRVLKDDTLILSSNESKLTLTFDGEFTRSFELPLIQVESTQPPSVNLEFPFKAQLLTITFADIIDELSDLGEVLNIHSKENKLYFEVIGDLSTAKVELSTDNGTLLEASGADVSSSYGMEYVANTTKMRRASDSMELYFGSQIPLKLRFKLPQEGYGDFYIAPRA 244
               SCOP domains d3fdsd1 D:1-127 automated matches                                                                                              d3fdsd2 D:128-245 automated matches                                                                                    SCOP domains
               CATH domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .eeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeeee..eeeeeee.....eeeeeeee...eeeeee....eeeeeehhhhhhhhh......eeeeee...eeeeeee...eeeeeee.........----....eeeeeehhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeeeee..eeeeeee....eeeeee........eeee...eeeeehhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeee.....eeeeee.....eeeeee.... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (2) ---------------------------------PCNA_1  PDB: D:34-57    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (2)
                 Transcript ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 3fds D   1 MMKAKVIDAVSFSYILRTVGDFLSEANFIVTKEGIRVSGIDPSRVVFLDIFLPSSYFEGFEVSQEKEIIGFKLEDVNDILKRVLKDDTLILSSNESKLTLTFDGEFTRSFELPLIQVESTQP----LEFPFKAQLLTITFADIIDELSDLGEVLNIHSKENKLYFEVIGDLSTAKVELSTDNGTLLEASGADVSSSYGMEYVANTTKMRRASDSMELYFGSQIPLKLRFKLPQEGYGDFYIAPRA 245
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120 |    |130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240     
                                                                                                                                                   122  127                                                                                                                      

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (3, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (0, 0)

(no "CATH Domain" information available for 3FDS)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 3FDS)

(-) Gene Ontology  (17, 25)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A   (DPO4_SULSO | Q97W02)
molecular function
    GO:0003677    DNA binding    Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
    GO:0003887    DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1); the synthesis of DNA from deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates in the presence of a DNA template and a 3'hydroxyl group.
    GO:0003684    damaged DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with damaged DNA.
    GO:0000287    magnesium ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with magnesium (Mg) ions.
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0016779    nucleotidyltransferase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of a nucleotidyl group to a reactant.
    GO:0016740    transferase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2.
biological process
    GO:0071897    DNA biosynthetic process    The cellular DNA metabolic process resulting in the formation of DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid, one of the two main types of nucleic acid, consisting of a long unbranched macromolecule formed from one or two strands of linked deoxyribonucleotides, the 3'-phosphate group of each constituent deoxyribonucleotide being joined in 3',5'-phosphodiester linkage to the 5'-hydroxyl group of the deoxyribose moiety of the next one.
    GO:0006281    DNA repair    The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway.
    GO:0006260    DNA replication    The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA.
    GO:0006261    DNA-dependent DNA replication    A DNA replication process that uses parental DNA as a template for the DNA-dependent DNA polymerases that synthesize the new strands.
    GO:0006974    cellular response to DNA damage stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to its DNA from environmental insults or errors during metabolism.
cellular component
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.

Chain C   (PCNA1_SULSO | P57766)
molecular function
    GO:0003677    DNA binding    Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
    GO:0030337    DNA polymerase processivity factor activity    An enzyme regulator activity that increases the processivity of polymerization by DNA polymerase, by allowing the polymerase to move rapidly along DNA while remaining topologically bound to it.
biological process
    GO:0006260    DNA replication    The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA.
    GO:0006272    leading strand elongation    The synthesis of DNA from a template strand in the 5' to 3' direction; leading strand elongation is continuous as it proceeds in the same direction as the replication fork.
    GO:0006275    regulation of DNA replication    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA replication.
cellular component
    GO:0043626    PCNA complex    A protein complex composed of three identical PCNA monomers, each comprising two similar domains, which are joined in a head-to-tail arrangement to form a homotrimer. Forms a ring-like structure in solution, with a central hole sufficiently large to accommodate the double helix of DNA. Originally characterized as a DNA sliding clamp for replicative DNA polymerases and as an essential component of the replisome, and has also been shown to be involved in other processes including Okazaki fragment processing, DNA repair, translesion DNA synthesis, DNA methylation, chromatin remodeling and cell cycle regulation.

Chain D   (PCNA2_SULSO | Q97Z84)
molecular function
    GO:0003677    DNA binding    Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
    GO:0030337    DNA polymerase processivity factor activity    An enzyme regulator activity that increases the processivity of polymerization by DNA polymerase, by allowing the polymerase to move rapidly along DNA while remaining topologically bound to it.
biological process
    GO:0006260    DNA replication    The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA.
    GO:0006272    leading strand elongation    The synthesis of DNA from a template strand in the 5' to 3' direction; leading strand elongation is continuous as it proceeds in the same direction as the replication fork.
    GO:0006275    regulation of DNA replication    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of DNA replication.
cellular component
    GO:0043626    PCNA complex    A protein complex composed of three identical PCNA monomers, each comprising two similar domains, which are joined in a head-to-tail arrangement to form a homotrimer. Forms a ring-like structure in solution, with a central hole sufficiently large to accommodate the double helix of DNA. Originally characterized as a DNA sliding clamp for replicative DNA polymerases and as an essential component of the replisome, and has also been shown to be involved in other processes including Okazaki fragment processing, DNA repair, translesion DNA synthesis, DNA methylation, chromatin remodeling and cell cycle regulation.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        DPO4_SULSO | Q97W021jx4 1jxl 1n48 1n56 1ryr 1rys 1s0m 1s0n 1s0o 1s10 1s97 1s9f 2ago 2agp 2agq 2asd 2asj 2asl 2atl 2au0 2bq3 2bqr 2bqu 2br0 2c22 2c28 2c2d 2c2e 2c2r 2ia6 2ibk 2imw 2j6s 2j6t 2j6u 2jef 2jeg 2jei 2jej 2r8g 2r8h 2r8i 2rdi 2rdj 2uvr 2uvu 2uvv 2uvw 2v4q 2v4r 2v9w 2va2 2va3 2w8k 2w8l 2w9a 2w9b 2w9c 2xc9 2xca 2xcp 3gii 3gij 3gik 3gil 3gim 3khg 3khh 3khl 3khr 3m9m 3m9n 3m9o 3pr4 3pr5 3pvx 3pw0 3pw2 3pw4 3pw5 3pw7 3qz7 3qz8 3raq 3rax 3rb0 3rb3 3rb4 3rb6 3rbd 3rbe 3t5h 3t5j 3t5k 3t5l 3v6h 3v6j 3v6k 4f4w 4f4x 4f4y 4f4z 4f50 4fbt 4fbu 4g3i 4gc6 4gc7 4juz 4jv0 4jv1 4jv2 4qw8 4qw9 4qwa 4qwb 4qwc 4qwd 4qwe 4rua 4ruc 4rzr 4tqr 4tqs 5edw
        PCNA1_SULSO | P577662hii 2hik 2io4 2ix2 2izo 2nti
        PCNA2_SULSO | Q97Z842hii 2hik 2io4 2ix2 2izo 2nti

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

1jx4 DPO4-DNA-DNTP TERNARY COMPLEX
2ijx PCNA1-PCNA2 HETERODIMER
2nti PCNA1-PCNA2-PCNA3 HETEROTRIMER
2rdi APO-DPO4