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(-) Description

Title :  HUMAN PPGALNACT-2 COMPLEXED WITH MANGANESE AND UDP
 
Authors :  T. A. Fritz
Date :  20 Dec 05  (Deposition) - 31 Jan 06  (Release) - 13 Jul 11  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.75
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B
Biol. Unit 1:  A  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  B  (1x)
Biol. Unit 3:  A,B  (2x)
Keywords :  Ppgalnact; Mucin; Glycosyltransferase, Transferase (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  T. A. Fritz, J. Raman, L. A. Tabak
Dynamic Association Between The Catalytic And Lectin Domain Of Human Udp-Galnac:Polypeptide {Alpha}-N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferase-2
J. Biol. Chem. V. 281 8613 2006
PubMed-ID: 16434399  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1074/JBC.M513590200

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - POLYPEPTIDE N-ACETYLGALACTOSAMINYLTRANSFERASE 2
    ChainsA, B
    EC Number2.4.1.41
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemPICHIA PASTORIS
    Expression System PlasmidPPIC9
    Expression System StrainSMD1168
    Expression System Taxid4922
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    FragmentCATALYTIC AND LECTIN DOMAINS
    GeneGALNT2
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    Other DetailsINVITROGEN PPIC9 VECTOR WITH TEV-PROTEASE-CLEAVABLE, N-TERMINAL ENGINEERED 6HIS TAG
    SynonymPPGALNACT-2;
PROTEIN-UDP ACETYLGALACTOSAMINYLTRANSFERASE 2
    Udp-galnacPOLYPEPTIDE N-ACETYLGALACTOSAMINYLTRANSFERASE 2

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12
Asymmetric Unit AB
Biological Unit 1 (1x)A 
Biological Unit 2 (1x) B
Biological Unit 3 (2x)AB

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (2, 4)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 4)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1MN2Ligand/IonMANGANESE (II) ION
2UDP2Ligand/IonURIDINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
Biological Unit 1 (1, 1)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1MN-1Ligand/IonMANGANESE (II) ION
2UDP1Ligand/IonURIDINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
Biological Unit 2 (1, 1)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1MN-1Ligand/IonMANGANESE (II) ION
2UDP1Ligand/IonURIDINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
Biological Unit 3 (1, 4)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1MN-1Ligand/IonMANGANESE (II) ION
2UDP4Ligand/IonURIDINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE

(-) Sites  (4, 4)

Asymmetric Unit (4, 4)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREASP A:224 , HIS A:226 , HIS A:359 , UDP A:5601BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MN A 5600
2AC2SOFTWAREASP B:224 , HIS B:226 , HIS B:359 , UDP B:9601BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MN B 9600
3AC3SOFTWARETHR A:143 , PHE A:144 , HIS A:145 , ASP A:176 , ARG A:201 , GLY A:203 , LEU A:204 , SER A:207 , ASP A:224 , HIS A:226 , VAL A:330 , HIS A:359 , ARG A:362 , HIS A:365 , MN A:5600BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE UDP A 5601
4AC4SOFTWARETHR B:143 , PHE B:144 , ASP B:176 , ARG B:201 , GLY B:203 , LEU B:204 , ASP B:224 , HIS B:226 , VAL B:330 , HIS B:359 , ARG B:362 , HIS B:365 , MN B:9600BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE UDP B 9601

(-) SS Bonds  (10, 10)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1A:126 -A:354
2A:345 -A:423
3A:456 -A:473
4A:496 -A:513
5A:539 -A:555
6B:126 -B:354
7B:345 -B:423
8B:456 -B:473
9B:496 -B:513
10B:539 -B:555

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 2FFV)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (2, 4)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 4)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_049240R245HGALT2_HUMANPolymorphism1923950A/BR245H
2UniProtVAR_019575V554MGALT2_HUMANPolymorphism2273970A/BV554M

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 1 (2, 2)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_049240R245HGALT2_HUMANPolymorphism1923950AR245H
2UniProtVAR_019575V554MGALT2_HUMANPolymorphism2273970AV554M

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 2 (2, 2)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_049240R245HGALT2_HUMANPolymorphism1923950BR245H
2UniProtVAR_019575V554MGALT2_HUMANPolymorphism2273970BV554M

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 3 (2, 8)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_049240R245HGALT2_HUMANPolymorphism1923950A/BR245H
2UniProtVAR_019575V554MGALT2_HUMANPolymorphism2273970A/BV554M

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1RICIN_B_LECTINPS50231 Lectin domain of ricin B chain profile.GALT2_HUMAN456-566
 
  2A:456-566
B:456-566
Biological Unit 1 (1, 1)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1RICIN_B_LECTINPS50231 Lectin domain of ricin B chain profile.GALT2_HUMAN456-566
 
  1A:456-566
-
Biological Unit 2 (1, 1)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1RICIN_B_LECTINPS50231 Lectin domain of ricin B chain profile.GALT2_HUMAN456-566
 
  1-
B:456-566
Biological Unit 3 (1, 4)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1RICIN_B_LECTINPS50231 Lectin domain of ricin B chain profile.GALT2_HUMAN456-566
 
  4A:456-566
B:456-566

(-) Exons   (15, 30)

Asymmetric Unit (15, 30)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.2aENST000003666722aENSE00001442291chr1:230202956-230203153198GALT2_HUMAN1-42420--
1.4ENST000003666724ENSE00001007552chr1:230313964-23031405794GALT2_HUMAN43-74322A:72-74
B:74-74
3
1
1.5ENST000003666725ENSE00001007567chr1:230338883-230339036154GALT2_HUMAN74-125522A:75-125 (gaps)
B:74-125 (gaps)
51
52
1.6ENST000003666726ENSE00001007559chr1:230371760-23037185899GALT2_HUMAN125-158342A:125-158
B:125-158
34
34
1.7ENST000003666727ENSE00001007566chr1:230372099-23037216668GALT2_HUMAN158-181242A:158-181
B:158-181
24
24
1.8ENST000003666728ENSE00001007558chr1:230372406-23037247166GALT2_HUMAN181-203232A:181-203
B:181-203
23
23
1.9ENST000003666729ENSE00001007570chr1:230379052-230379173122GALT2_HUMAN203-243412A:203-243
B:203-243
41
41
1.10ENST0000036667210ENSE00001007561chr1:230381809-23038189688GALT2_HUMAN244-273302A:244-273
B:244-273
30
30
1.11ENST0000036667211ENSE00001007560chr1:230384930-23038501788GALT2_HUMAN273-302302A:273-302
B:273-302
30
30
1.12ENST0000036667212ENSE00001007564chr1:230386203-230386306104GALT2_HUMAN302-337362A:302-337
B:302-337
36
36
1.13ENST0000036667213ENSE00001007554chr1:230390964-230391090127GALT2_HUMAN337-379432A:337-379
B:337-379
43
43
1.15cENST0000036667215cENSE00001007562chr1:230398319-23039841193GALT2_HUMAN379-410322A:379-410
B:379-410
32
32
1.16aENST0000036667216aENSE00001007556chr1:230398668-23039875184GALT2_HUMAN410-438292A:410-438
B:410-438
29
29
1.17ENST0000036667217ENSE00001007563chr1:230400987-230401113127GALT2_HUMAN438-480432A:438-480 (gaps)
B:438-480 (gaps)
43
43
1.18ENST0000036667218ENSE00001007568chr1:230410191-230410310120GALT2_HUMAN481-520402A:481-520
B:481-520
40
40
1.19bENST0000036667219bENSE00001935591chr1:230415049-2304178702822GALT2_HUMAN521-571512A:521-570
B:521-570
50
50

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:489
 aligned with GALT2_HUMAN | Q10471 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:571

    Alignment length:502
                                    78        88        98       108       118       128       138       148       158       168       178       188       198       208       218       228       238       248       258       268       278       288       298       308       318       328       338       348       358       368       378       388       398       408       418       428       438       448       458       468       478       488       498       508       518       528       538       548       558       568  
          GALT2_HUMAN    69 ETLPPGKVRWPDFNQEAYVGGTMVRSGQDPYARNKFNQVESDKLRMDRAIPDTRHDQCQRKQWRVDLPATSVVITFHNEARSALLRTVVSVLKKSPPHLIKEIILVDDYSNDPEDGALLGKIEKVRVLRNDRREGLMRSRVRGADAAQAKVLTFLDSHCECNEHWLEPLLERVAEDRTRVVSPIIDVINMDNFQYVGASADLKGGFDWNLVFKWDYMTPEQRRSRQGNPVAPIKTPMIAGGLFVMDKFYFEELGKYDMMMDVWGGENLEISFRVWQCGGSLEIIPCSRVGHVFRKQHPYTFPGGSGTVFARNTRRAAEVWMDEYKNFYYAAVPSARNVPYGNIQSRLELRKKLSCKPFKWYLENVYPELRVPDHQDIAFGALQQGTNCLDTLGHFADGVVGVYECHNAGGNQEWALTKEKSVKHMDLCLTVVDRAPGSLIKLQGCRENDSRQKWEQIEGNSKLRHVGSNLCLDSRTAKSGGLSVEVCGPALSQQWKFTLNLQ 570
               SCOP domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...---..hhhhhhhhhhhhh--------.hhhhh.hhhhhhhh..........hhhhhh.........eeeeeee...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eeeeeeee.....hhhhhh......eeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeee..eee...hhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeeeeeee......ee.....eeeee.....eeeee.hhhhhhhhhhh....ee........eeeehhhhhhh...........hhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeeeeeeeeee.................hhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhh............eeeeeee..eeee.......ee.eeee...--....eee.....eee..eeee..........eeee....hhhh.eeee....eeee....eeee..hhhhh..eeee...hhhhh.eeeee.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------H--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------M---------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------RICIN_B_LECTIN  PDB: A:456-566 UniProt: 456-566                                                                ---- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) 1.4   --------------------------------------------------Exon 1.6  PDB: A:125-158          ----------------------Exon 1.8  PDB: A:181-20----------------------------------------Exon 1.10  PDB: A:244-273     ----------------------------Exon 1.12  PDB: A:302-337           -----------------------------------------Exon 1.15c  PDB: A:379-410      ---------------------------Exon 1.17  PDB: A:438-480 (gaps)           Exon 1.18  PDB: A:481-520               Exon 1.19b  PDB: A:521-570 UniProt: 521-571        Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) -----Exon 1.5  PDB: A:75-125 (gaps) UniProt: 74-125      --------------------------------Exon 1.7  PDB: A:158-181---------------------Exon 1.9  PDB: A:203-243 UniProt: 203-243-----------------------------Exon 1.11  PDB: A:273-302     ----------------------------------Exon 1.13  PDB: A:337-379 UniProt: 337-379 ------------------------------Exon 1.16a  PDB: A:410-438   ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Transcript 1 (2)
                 2ffv A  72 DAL---KVRWPDFNQEAYVGG--------PYARNKFNQVESDKLRMDRAIPDTRHDQCQRKQWRVDLPATSVVITFHNEARSALLRTVVSVLKKSPPHLIKEIILVDDYSNDPEDGALLGKIEKVRVLRNDRREGLMRSRVRGADAAQAKVLTFLDSHCECNEHWLEPLLERVAEDRTRVVSPIIDVINMDNFQYVGASADLKGGFDWNLVFKWDYMTPEQRRSRQGNPVAPIKTPMIAGGLFVMDKFYFEELGKYDMMMDVWGGENLEISFRVWQCGGSLEIIPCSRVGHVFRKQHPYTFPGGSGTVFARNTRRAAEVWMDEYKNFYYAAVPSARNVPYGNIQSRLELRKKLSCKPFKWYLENVYPELRVPDHQDIAFGALQQGTNCLDTLGHFADGVVGVYECHN--GNQEWALTKEKSVKHMDLCLTVVDRAPGSLIKLQGCRENDSRQKWEQIEGNSKLRHVGSNLCLDSRTAKSGGLSVEVCGPALSQQWKFTLNLQ 570
                              |   | 78        88|       98       108       118       128       138       148       158       168       178       188       198       208       218       228       238       248       258       268       278       288       298       308       318       328       338       348       358       368       378       388       398       408       418       428       438       448       458       468      |478       488       498       508       518       528       538       548       558       568  
                             74  75            89       98                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      475  |                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   478                                                                                            

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:481
 aligned with GALT2_HUMAN | Q10471 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:571

    Alignment length:497
                                    83        93       103       113       123       133       143       153       163       173       183       193       203       213       223       233       243       253       263       273       283       293       303       313       323       333       343       353       363       373       383       393       403       413       423       433       443       453       463       473       483       493       503       513       523       533       543       553       563       
          GALT2_HUMAN    74 GKVRWPDFNQEAYVGGTMVRSGQDPYARNKFNQVESDKLRMDRAIPDTRHDQCQRKQWRVDLPATSVVITFHNEARSALLRTVVSVLKKSPPHLIKEIILVDDYSNDPEDGALLGKIEKVRVLRNDRREGLMRSRVRGADAAQAKVLTFLDSHCECNEHWLEPLLERVAEDRTRVVSPIIDVINMDNFQYVGASADLKGGFDWNLVFKWDYMTPEQRRSRQGNPVAPIKTPMIAGGLFVMDKFYFEELGKYDMMMDVWGGENLEISFRVWQCGGSLEIIPCSRVGHVFRKQHPYTFPGGSGTVFARNTRRAAEVWMDEYKNFYYAAVPSARNVPYGNIQSRLELRKKLSCKPFKWYLENVYPELRVPDHQDIAFGALQQGTNCLDTLGHFADGVVGVYECHNAGGNQEWALTKEKSVKHMDLCLTVVDRAPGSLIKLQGCRENDSRQKWEQIEGNSKLRHVGSNLCLDSRTAKSGGLSVEVCGPALSQQWKFTLNLQ 570
               SCOP domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ........hhhhhhh.--------------.hhhhhhhh..........hhhhhh.........eeeeeee...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eeeeeeee.....hhhhhh......eeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeee...eee....hhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeeeeeee......ee.....eeeee.....eeeee.hhhhhhhhhhh....ee........eeeehhhhhhh...........hhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeeeeeeeeee................hhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhh..........eeeeeeeee..eeee..........eeee...--....eeee....eee..eeee..........eeee....hhhh.eeee....eeee....eeee.........eeee...hhhhh.eeeee.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------H--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------M---------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------RICIN_B_LECTIN  PDB: B:456-566 UniProt: 456-566                                                                ---- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) 1--------------------------------------------------Exon 1.6  PDB: B:125-158          ----------------------Exon 1.8  PDB: B:181-20----------------------------------------Exon 1.10  PDB: B:244-273     ----------------------------Exon 1.12  PDB: B:302-337           -----------------------------------------Exon 1.15c  PDB: B:379-410      ---------------------------Exon 1.17  PDB: B:438-480 (gaps)           Exon 1.18  PDB: B:481-520               Exon 1.19b  PDB: B:521-570 UniProt: 521-571        Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) Exon 1.5  PDB: B:74-125 (gaps) UniProt: 74-125      --------------------------------Exon 1.7  PDB: B:158-181---------------------Exon 1.9  PDB: B:203-243 UniProt: 203-243-----------------------------Exon 1.11  PDB: B:273-302     ----------------------------------Exon 1.13  PDB: B:337-379 UniProt: 337-379 ------------------------------Exon 1.16a  PDB: B:410-438   ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Transcript 1 (2)
                 2ffv B  74 LKVRWPDFNQEAYVGG--------------FNQVESDKLRMDRAIPDTRHDQCQRKQWRVDLPATSVVITFHNEARSALLRTVVSVLKKSPPHLIKEIILVDDYSNDPEDGALLGKIEKVRVLRNDRREGLMRSRVRGADAAQAKVLTFLDSHCECNEHWLEPLLERVAEDRTRVVSPIIDVINMDNFQYVGASADLKGGFDWNLVFKWDYMTPEQRRSRQGNPVAPIKTPMIAGGLFVMDKFYFEELGKYDMMMDVWGGENLEISFRVWQCGGSLEIIPCSRVGHVFRKQHPYTFPGGSGTVFARNTRRAAEVWMDEYKNFYYAAVPSARNVPYGNIQSRLELRKKLSCKPFKWYLENVYPELRVPDHQDIAFGALQQGTNCLDTLGHFADGVVGVYECHN--GNQEWALTKEKSVKHMDLCLTVVDRAPGSLIKLQGCRENDSRQKWEQIEGNSKLRHVGSNLCLDSRTAKSGGLSVEVCGPALSQQWKFTLNLQ 570
                                    83     |   -         -|      113       123       133       143       153       163       173       183       193       203       213       223       233       243       253       263       273       283       293       303       313       323       333       343       353       363       373       383       393       403       413       423       433       443       453       463       473 |  |  483       493       503       513       523       533       543       553       563       
                                          89            104                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                475  |                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              478                                                                                            

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (0, 0)

(no "SCOP Domain" information available for 2FFV)

(-) CATH Domains  (0, 0)

(no "CATH Domain" information available for 2FFV)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 2FFV)

(-) Gene Ontology  (24, 24)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B   (GALT2_HUMAN | Q10471)
molecular function
    GO:0030246    carbohydrate binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any carbohydrate, which includes monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides as well as substances derived from monosaccharides by reduction of the carbonyl group (alditols), by oxidation of one or more hydroxy groups to afford the corresponding aldehydes, ketones, or carboxylic acids, or by replacement of one or more hydroxy group(s) by a hydrogen atom. Cyclitols are generally not regarded as carbohydrates.
    GO:0030145    manganese ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with manganese (Mn) ions.
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0004653    polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine + polypeptide = UDP + N-acetyl-D-galactosaminyl-polypeptide. This reaction is the modification of serine or threonine residues in polypeptide chains by the transfer of a N-acetylgalactose from UDP-N-acetylgalactose to the hydroxyl group of the amino acid; it is the first step in O-glycan biosynthesis.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0016740    transferase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2.
    GO:0016757    transferase activity, transferring glycosyl groups    Catalysis of the transfer of a glycosyl group from one compound (donor) to another (acceptor).
biological process
    GO:0016266    O-glycan processing    The stepwise addition of carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative residues to the initially added O-linked residue (usually GalNAc) to form a core O-glycan structure.
    GO:0002378    immunoglobulin biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of immunoglobulin.
    GO:0006493    protein O-linked glycosylation    A protein glycosylation process in which a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit is added to a protein via the hydroxyl group of peptidyl-serine, peptidyl-threonine, peptidyl-hydroxylysine, or peptidyl-hydroxyproline, or via the phenol group of peptidyl-tyrosine, forming an O-glycan.
    GO:0018242    protein O-linked glycosylation via serine    The glycosylation of protein via the O3 atom of peptidyl-serine, forming O3-glycosyl-L-serine; the most common forms are N-acetylgalactosaminyl, mannosyl, galactosyl, and xylosyl serine.
    GO:0018243    protein O-linked glycosylation via threonine    The glycosylation of protein via the O3 atom of peptidyl-threonine, forming O3-glycosyl-L-threonine; the most common forms are N-acetylgalactosaminyl, mannosyl, and galactosyl threonine.
    GO:0006486    protein glycosylation    A protein modification process that results in the addition of a carbohydrate or carbohydrate derivative unit to a protein amino acid, e.g. the addition of glycan chains to proteins.
cellular component
    GO:0005794    Golgi apparatus    A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions.
    GO:0032580    Golgi cisterna membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the thin, flattened compartments that form the central portion of the Golgi complex.
    GO:0000139    Golgi membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding any of the compartments of the Golgi apparatus.
    GO:0005795    Golgi stack    The set of thin, flattened membrane-bounded compartments, called cisternae, that form the central portion of the Golgi complex. The stack usually comprises cis, medial, and trans cisternae; the cis- and trans-Golgi networks are not considered part of the stack.
    GO:0005789    endoplasmic reticulum membrane    The lipid bilayer surrounding the endoplasmic reticulum.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0005576    extracellular region    The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
    GO:0030173    integral component of Golgi membrane    The component of the Golgi membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
    GO:0016021    integral component of membrane    The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0048471    perinuclear region of cytoplasm    Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus.

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        GALT2_HUMAN | Q104712ffu 4d0t 4d0z 4d11 5ajn 5ajo 5ajp 5fv9

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