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(-) Description

Title :  MMP9 ACTIVE SITE MUTANT-INHIBITOR COMPLEX
 
Authors :  S. Rowsell, R. A. Pauptit
Date :  10 Aug 01  (Deposition) - 16 May 02  (Release) - 24 Feb 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.10
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A,B
Keywords :  Matrix Metalloprotease, Hydrolase, Glycoprotein (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  S. Rowsell, P. Hawtin, C. A. Minshull, H. Jepson, S. Brockbank, D. Barratt, A. M. Slater, W. Mcpheat, D. Waterson, A. Henney, R. A. Pauptit
Crystal Structure Of Mmp9 In Complex With A Reverse Hydroxamate Inhibitor
J. Mol. Biol. V. 319 173 2002
PubMed-ID: 12051944  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1016/S0022-2836(02)00262-0

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - 92 KDA TYPE IV COLLAGENASE
    ChainsA, B
    EC Number3.4.24.35
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System Taxid562
    FragmentCATALYTIC DOMAIN RESIDUES 107-215,391-443
    MutationYES
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymMMP-9,92 KDA GELATINASE, GELATINASE B, MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASE-9

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12
Asymmetric/Biological Unit AB

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (4, 16)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (4, 16)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1BUM2Ligand/Ion2-AMINO-N,3,3-TRIMETHYLBUTANAMIDE
2CA8Ligand/IonCALCIUM ION
3STN2Ligand/Ion2-{[FORMYL(HYDROXY)AMINO]METHYL}-4-METHYLPENTANOIC ACID
4ZN4Ligand/IonZINC ION

(-) Sites  (16, 16)

Asymmetric Unit (16, 16)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
01AC1SOFTWAREASP A:182 , GLY A:183 , ASP A:185 , LEU A:187 , ASP A:205 , GLU A:208BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA A1444
02AC2SOFTWAREASP A:165 , GLY A:197 , GLN A:199 , ASP A:201 , HOH A:2036 , HOH A:2052BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA A1445
03AC3SOFTWAREASP A:131 , ASP A:206 , GLU A:208 , HOH A:2014 , HOH A:2057BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA A1446
04AC4SOFTWARESER A:211 , LEU A:212 , GLY A:213 , LYS A:214 , GLY A:215 , HOH A:2067 , HOH A:2069BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA A1447
05AC5SOFTWAREHIS A:401 , HIS A:405 , HIS A:411 , STN A:1448BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ZN A1450
06AC6SOFTWAREHIS A:175 , ASP A:177 , HIS A:190 , HIS A:203BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ZN A1451
07AC7SOFTWAREASP B:182 , GLY B:183 , ASP B:185 , LEU B:187 , ASP B:205 , GLU B:208BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA B1444
08AC8SOFTWAREASP B:165 , GLY B:197 , GLN B:199 , ASP B:201 , HOH B:2039 , HOH B:2050BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA B1445
09AC9SOFTWAREASP B:131 , ASP B:206 , GLU B:208 , HOH B:2015 , HOH B:2061BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA B1446
10BC1SOFTWARESER B:211 , LEU B:212 , GLY B:213 , LYS B:214 , GLY B:215 , HOH B:2068 , HOH B:2070BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA B1447
11BC2SOFTWAREHIS B:401 , HIS B:405 , HIS B:411 , STN B:1448BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ZN B1450
12BC3SOFTWAREHIS B:175 , ASP B:177 , HIS B:190 , HIS B:203BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ZN B1451
13BC4SOFTWARELEU A:187 , LEU A:188 , ALA A:189 , HIS A:401 , GLN A:402 , HIS A:405 , HIS A:411 , TYR A:423 , BUM A:1449 , ZN A:1450 , HOH A:2051 , HOH A:2098BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE STN A1448
14BC5SOFTWAREGLY A:186 , TYR A:393 , PRO A:421 , TYR A:423 , STN A:1448BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE BUM A1449
15BC6SOFTWARELEU B:187 , LEU B:188 , ALA B:189 , GLN B:402 , HIS B:405 , HIS B:411 , MET B:422 , TYR B:423 , BUM B:1449 , ZN B:1450BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE STN B1448
16BC7SOFTWAREGLY B:186 , PRO B:421 , TYR B:423 , STN B:1448BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE BUM B1449

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 1GKD)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 1GKD)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (1, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 2)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_020054N127KMMP9_HUMANPolymorphism3918252A/BN127K

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (1, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1ZINC_PROTEASEPS00142 Neutral zinc metallopeptidases, zinc-binding region signature.MMP9_HUMAN398-407
 
  2A:398-407
B:398-407

(-) Exons   (5, 10)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (5, 10)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1ENST000003723301ENSE00001457585chr20:44637547-44637703157MMP9_HUMAN1-46460--
1.2ENST000003723302ENSE00000662462chr20:44638505-44638737233MMP9_HUMAN47-124782A:110-124
B:114-124
15
11
1.3ENST000003723303ENSE00000845116chr20:44639122-44639270149MMP9_HUMAN124-174512A:124-174
B:124-174
51
51
1.4ENST000003723304ENSE00000845117chr20:44639561-44639689129MMP9_HUMAN174-217442A:174-215
B:174-215
42
42
1.5ENST000003723305ENSE00000845118chr20:44639782-44639955174MMP9_HUMAN217-275590--
1.6ENST000003723306ENSE00000845119chr20:44640213-44640386174MMP9_HUMAN275-333590--
1.7ENST000003723307ENSE00000845120chr20:44640776-44640952177MMP9_HUMAN333-392602A:391-392
B:391-392
2
2
1.8ENST000003723308ENSE00000845121chr20:44641066-44641221156MMP9_HUMAN392-444532A:392-443
B:392-443
52
52
1.9ENST000003723309ENSE00000845122chr20:44641894-44642173280MMP9_HUMAN444-537940--
1.10ENST0000037233010ENSE00000845123chr20:44642296-44642435140MMP9_HUMAN537-584480--
1.11ENST0000037233011ENSE00000845124chr20:44642763-44642913151MMP9_HUMAN584-634510--
1.12ENST0000037233012ENSE00000845125chr20:44643010-44643113104MMP9_HUMAN634-669360--
1.13ENST0000037233013ENSE00001457551chr20:44644889-44645200312MMP9_HUMAN669-707390--

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:159
 aligned with MMP9_HUMAN | P14780 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:707

    Alignment length:334
                                   119       129       139       149       159       169       179       189       199       209       219       229       239       249       259       269       279       289       299       309       319       329       339       349       359       369       379       389       399       409       419       429       439    
           MMP9_HUMAN   110 FEGDLKWHHHNITYWIQNYSEDLPRAVIDDAFARAFALWSAVTPLTFTRVYSRDADIVIQFGVAEHGDGYPFDGKDGLLAHAFPPGPGIQGDAHFDDDELWSLGKGVVVPTRFGNADGAACHFPFIFEGRSYSACTTDGRSDGLPWCSTTANYDTDDRFGFCPSERLYTQDGNADGKPCQFPFIFQGQSYSACTTDGRSDGYRWCATTANYDRDKLFGFCPTRADSTVMGGNSAGELCVFPFTFLGKEYSTCTSEGRGDGRLWCATTSNFDSDKKWGFCPDQGYSLFLVAAHEFGHALGLDHSSVPEALMYPMYRFTEGPPLHKDDVNGIRHLY 443
               SCOP domains d1gkda_ A: Gelatinase B (MMP-9)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1gkdA00 A:110-443 Collagenase (Catalytic Domain)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..........eeeeee.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeee.......eeeeee.................eee..........eeee....ee....-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------..eehhhhhhhhhhhhh........................hhhhhhhhhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -----------------K---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ZINC_PROTE------------------------------------ PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.2       -------------------------------------------------Exon 1.4  PDB: A:174-215 UniProt: 174-217   ---------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.6  PDB: - UniProt: 275-333                          ----------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.8  PDB: A:392-443 UniProt: 392-444            Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) --------------Exon 1.3  PDB: A:124-174 UniProt: 124-174          ------------------------------------------Exon 1.5  PDB: - UniProt: 217-275                          ---------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.7  PDB: A:391-392 UniProt: 333-392 [INCOMPLETE]      --------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                 1gkd A 110 FEGDLKWHHHNITYWIQNYSEDLPRAVIDDAFARAFALWSAVTPLTFTRVYSRDADIVIQFGVAEHGDGYPFDGKDGLLAHAFPPGPGIQGDAHFDDDELWSLGKG-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------QGYSLFLVAAHQFGHALGLDHSSVPEALMYPMYRFTEGPPLHKDDVNGIRHLY 443
                                   119       129       139       149       159       169       179       189       199       209     |   -         -         -         -         -         -         -         -         -         -         -         -         -         -         -         -         -         - |     399       409       419       429       439    
                                                                                                                                   215                                                                                                                                                                             391                                                    

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:155
 aligned with MMP9_HUMAN | P14780 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:707

    Alignment length:330
                                   123       133       143       153       163       173       183       193       203       213       223       233       243       253       263       273       283       293       303       313       323       333       343       353       363       373       383       393       403       413       423       433       443
           MMP9_HUMAN   114 LKWHHHNITYWIQNYSEDLPRAVIDDAFARAFALWSAVTPLTFTRVYSRDADIVIQFGVAEHGDGYPFDGKDGLLAHAFPPGPGIQGDAHFDDDELWSLGKGVVVPTRFGNADGAACHFPFIFEGRSYSACTTDGRSDGLPWCSTTANYDTDDRFGFCPSERLYTQDGNADGKPCQFPFIFQGQSYSACTTDGRSDGYRWCATTANYDRDKLFGFCPTRADSTVMGGNSAGELCVFPFTFLGKEYSTCTSEGRGDGRLWCATTSNFDSDKKWGFCPDQGYSLFLVAAHEFGHALGLDHSSVPEALMYPMYRFTEGPPLHKDDVNGIRHLY 443
               SCOP domains d1gkdb_ B: Gelatinase B (MMP-9)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1gkdB00 B:114-443 Collagenase (Catalytic Domain)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ......eeeeee.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeee.......eeeeee.................eee..........eeee....ee....-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------..eehhhhhhhhhhhhh........................hhhhhhhhhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------K---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ZINC_PROTE------------------------------------ PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.2   -------------------------------------------------Exon 1.4  PDB: B:174-215 UniProt: 174-217   ---------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.6  PDB: - UniProt: 275-333                          ----------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.8  PDB: B:392-443 UniProt: 392-444            Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ----------Exon 1.3  PDB: B:124-174 UniProt: 124-174          ------------------------------------------Exon 1.5  PDB: - UniProt: 217-275                          ---------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.7  PDB: B:391-392 UniProt: 333-392 [INCOMPLETE]      --------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                 1gkd B 114 LKWHHHNITYWIQNYSEDLPRAVIDDAFARAFALWSAVTPLTFTRVYSRDADIVIQFGVAEHGDGYPFDGKDGLLAHAFPPGPGIQGDAHFDDDELWSLGKG-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------QGYSLFLVAAHQFGHALGLDHSSVPEALMYPMYRFTEGPPLHKDDVNGIRHLY 443
                                   123       133       143       153       163       173       183       193       203       213 |       -         -         -         -         -         -         -         -         -         -         -         -         -         -         -         -         -       393       403       413       423       433       443
                                                                                                                               215                                                                                                                                                                             391                                                    

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
(-)
Class: Alpha Beta (26913)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 1GKD)

(-) Gene Ontology  (38, 38)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B   (MMP9_HUMAN | P14780)
molecular function
    GO:0005518    collagen binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with collagen, a group of fibrous proteins of very high tensile strength that form the main component of connective tissue in animals. Collagen is highly enriched in glycine (some regions are 33% glycine) and proline, occurring predominantly as 3-hydroxyproline (about 20%).
    GO:0004175    endopeptidase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain.
    GO:0016787    hydrolase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3.
    GO:0042802    identical protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein or proteins.
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0004222    metalloendopeptidase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions.
    GO:0008237    metallopeptidase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions.
    GO:0008233    peptidase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0004252    serine-type endopeptidase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine).
    GO:0008270    zinc ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions.
biological process
    GO:0030574    collagen catabolic process    The proteolytic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of collagen in the extracellular matrix, usually carried out by proteases secreted by nearby cells.
    GO:0007566    embryo implantation    Attachment of the blastocyst to the uterine lining.
    GO:0035987    endodermal cell differentiation    The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of an endoderm cell, a cell of the inner of the three germ layers of the embryo.
    GO:0048013    ephrin receptor signaling pathway    The series of molecular signals generated as a consequence of an ephrin receptor binding to an ephrin.
    GO:0022617    extracellular matrix disassembly    A process that results in the breakdown of the extracellular matrix.
    GO:0030198    extracellular matrix organization    A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an extracellular matrix.
    GO:0050900    leukocyte migration    The movement of a leukocyte within or between different tissues and organs of the body.
    GO:0030225    macrophage differentiation    The process in which a relatively unspecialized monocyte acquires the specialized features of a macrophage.
    GO:0043066    negative regulation of apoptotic process    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process.
    GO:2001258    negative regulation of cation channel activity    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cation channel activity.
    GO:2001268    negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic signaling pathway    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic signaling pathway.
    GO:2001243    negative regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway.
    GO:0001503    ossification    The formation of bone or of a bony substance, or the conversion of fibrous tissue or of cartilage into bone or a bony substance.
    GO:0043388    positive regulation of DNA binding    Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of DNA binding. DNA binding is any process in which a gene product interacts selectively with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
    GO:0043065    positive regulation of apoptotic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process.
    GO:0045742    positive regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway activity.
    GO:0051549    positive regulation of keratinocyte migration    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of keratinocyte migration.
    GO:0001934    positive regulation of protein phosphorylation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of addition of phosphate groups to amino acids within a protein.
    GO:1900122    positive regulation of receptor binding    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of a protein or other molecule binding to a receptor.
    GO:0090200    positive regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria    Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria, the process in which cytochrome c is enabled to move from the mitochondrial intermembrane space into the cytosol, which is an early step in apoptosis and leads to caspase activation.
    GO:0006508    proteolysis    The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds.
    GO:0001501    skeletal system development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the skeleton over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The skeleton is the bony framework of the body in vertebrates (endoskeleton) or the hard outer envelope of insects (exoskeleton or dermoskeleton).
cellular component
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0031012    extracellular matrix    A structure lying external to one or more cells, which provides structural support for cells or tissues.
    GO:0005576    extracellular region    The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
    GO:0005615    extracellular space    That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid.
    GO:0005578    proteinaceous extracellular matrix    A layer consisting mainly of proteins (especially collagen) and glycosaminoglycans (mostly as proteoglycans) that forms a sheet underlying or overlying cells such as endothelial and epithelial cells. The proteins are secreted by cells in the vicinity. An example of this component is found in Mus musculus.

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(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        MMP9_HUMAN | P147801gkc 1itv 1l6j 1lkg 2ovx 2ovz 2ow0 2ow1 2ow2 4h1q 4h2e 4h3x 4h82 4hma 4jij 4jqg 4wzv 4xct 5cuh 5i12 5th6 5th9

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

(no "Related Entries Specified in the PDB File" available for 1GKD)