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Analysis of nucleic acid double helix geometry

Title PAX5(1-149)+ETS-1(331-440)+DNA
PDB code 1K78   (PDB summary)
NDB code PD0259 (NDB atlas)
Duplex length 25 base pairs
Protein Pax5; Ets-1, Transcription Factor, DNA binding domain: Alpha-helix, DNA binding domain: Helix-turn-helix

Only the nucleic acid double helix part of the structure is analysed here. Small ligands, proteins, and overhanging ends are not taken into account. Information on the complete structure is available at the Image Library Entry page and at the Sequence, Chains, Units page.

Strand 1    5' G3 T4 G5 C6 C7 G8 G9 A10 G11 A12 T13 G14 G15 G16 C17 T18 C19 C20 A21 G22 T23 G24 G25 C26 C27 3'
Strand 2    3' C27 A26 C25 G24 G23 C22 C21 T20 C19 T18 A17 C16 C15 C14 G13 A12 G11 G10 T9 C8 A7 C6 C5 G4 G3 5'

Side view 1 Top view
Side view 1 Top view
Side view 2 3-dimensional interactive models
(Help)
  

RASMOL, CHIME, VRML 2.0, PDB

Side view 2  

Figure 1   Three orthogonal views of the double helix (Help). Residues are colored according to the nucleotide type (Help: Color codes). The curvilinear helical axis (green) was calculated with CURVES. The double helix is oriented with respect to the principle axis of inertia of the curvilinear helical axis (see Help for further explanations). This drawing reveals immediately if there is any bending of the helical axis.


Analysis of helical axis bending


Inter base pair parameters

The six inter base pair parameters (rise, shift, slide, twist, roll, tilt) describe the translational and rotational displacement between neighbouring base pairs. See Help for further explanations.

Plot of inter base pair parameters with respect to global and local helical axes:  PDF,   GIF
(Global parameters from CURVES,  local parameters from CURVES and FREEHELIX)

Table 1.  Inter base pair parameters with respect to the global helical axis, calculated with CURVES.


  Strand 1      Strand 2        riseg          shiftg          slideg          twistg         rollg         tiltg    
    / Å / Å / Å      

G3 C27            
    2.9 -0.6 -0.4 30° -3°
T4 A26            
    3.2 0.3 0.4 39°
G5 C25            
    3.1 0.1 -0.3 29°
C6 G24            
    3.6 0.2 -0.6 35° -3°
C7 G23            
    3.1 1.0 0.4 32°
G8 C22            
    3.6 -1.2 -0.3 33° -1°
G9 C21            
    2.9 0.7 0.2 30°
A10 T20            
    3.6 -0.8 0.3 36°
G11 C19            
    3.4 0.7 -0.2 44° -8° -1°
A12 T18            
    3.1 -0.4 -0.8 27° -4°
T13 A17            
    3.2 0.2 0.8 30°
G14 C16            
    3.2 -0.5 -0.1 40° -9° -1°
G15 C15            
    3.3 0.2 0.5 32°
G16 C14            
    3.5 0.3 -1.1 37° -1°
C17 G13            
    3.3 -0.5 0.1 32°
T18 A12            
    3.4 0.9 -0.4 40° -1°
C19 G11            
    3.3 0.1 0.3 30° -4°
C20 G10            
    3.4 -0.7 1.2 36° -7° -4°
A21 T9            
    3.5 0.3 -0.6 35° -1°
G22 C8            
    3.2 -0.1 -1.1 29° -0°
T23 A7            
    3.7 0.9 0.9 39° -1°
G24 C6            
    3.6 -1.2 0.5 35° -3°
G25 C5            
    3.1 -0.1 -1.1 30° -3°
C26 G4            
    3.2 0.3 0.1 38° -1°
C27 G3            


Backbone parameters

Table 2.  Selected torsional angles and sugar pucker phase angles describing the conformation of the sugar phosphate backbone. (See Help for further explanations.)


 gamma     epsilon-zeta       pucker        chi      Strand 1     Strand 2      chi        pucker       epsilon-zeta     gamma 

    C2'-endo -129° G3 C27 -97° C2'-endo    
 53°   -70° (BI)             -82° (BI)   41° 
    C2'-endo -113° T4 A26 -107° C2'-endo    
 44°   -77° (BI)             -43° (BI)   42° 
    C2'-endo -98° G5 C25 -107° C2'-endo    
 44°   -79° (BI)             -95° (BI)   -56° 
    C2'-endo -109° C6 G24 -115° C3'-exo    
 44°   -81° (BI)             -49° (BI)   47° 
    C2'-endo -127° C7 G23 -110° C2'-endo    
 51°   -68° (BI)             -1° (BI)   30° 
    C2'-endo -101° G8 C22 -101° C2'-endo    
 35°   31° (BII)             -85° (BI)   40° 
    C2'-endo -113° G9 C21 -97° C2'-endo    
 48°   -72° (BI)             -51° (BI)   34° 
    C2'-endo -89° A10 T20 -107° C1'-exo    
 51°   40° (BII)             -75° (BI)   46° 
    C2'-endo -109° G11 C19 -105° C2'-endo    
 51°   -94° (BI)             -70° (BI)   175° 
    C2'-endo -110° A12 T18 -156° C2'-endo    
 -65°   -57° (BI)             -94° (BI)   50° 
    C2'-endo -105° T13 A17 -92° C2'-endo    
 45°   -73° (BI)             -67° (BI)   41° 
    C2'-endo -78° G14 C16 -116° C2'-endo    
 75°   -159° (BI)             -82° (BI)   55° 
    C1'-exo -113° G15 C15 -111° C2'-endo    
 48°   -41° (BI)             -63° (BI)   30° 
    C2'-endo -107° G16 C14 -132° C1'-exo    
 37°   -91° (BI)             -102° (BI)   48° 
    C1'-exo -123° C17 G13 -109° C2'-endo    
 55°   -53° (BI)             -65° (BI)   23° 
    C2'-endo -114° T18 A12 -120° C1'-exo    
 -59°   -55° (BI)             -15° (BI)   47° 
    C3'-exo -114° C19 G11 -100° C2'-endo    
 45°   -85° (BI)             26° (BII)   51° 
    C2'-endo -86° C20 G10 -86° C2'-endo    
 49°   54° (BII)             -71° (BI)   -60° 
    C2'-endo -101° A21 T9 -106° C3'-exo    
 41°   -105° (BI)             -38° (BI)   42° 
    C2'-endo -100° G22 C8 -111° C2'-endo    
 36°   -82° (BI)             -87° (BI)   52° 
    C2'-endo -106° T23 A7 -111° C2'-endo    
 46°   -38° (BI)             56° (BII)   45° 
    C2'-endo -97° G24 C6 -86° C2'-endo    
 179°   61° (BII)             -56° (BI)   36° 
    C2'-endo -131° G25 C5 -100° C2'-endo    
 38°   -86° (BI)             -93° (BI)   49° 
    C2'-endo -108° C26 G4 -105° C2'-endo    
 48°   -51° (BI)             -77° (BI)   50° 
    C2'-endo -104° C27 G3 -100° C2'-endo    


Groove width

Plot of minor groove width:   PDF,   GIF
Plot of major groove width:   PDF,   GIF
(See Help for further explanations.)

Further information

Full output from CURVES  (helical parameters with respect to global and local axes)

Full output from FREEHELIX  (helical parameters with respect to local axis, angles between normal vectors)

Chirality of ribose and phosphate atoms
Check the naming of phosphate and ribose substituents. Recommended for phosphate oxygens and for ribose hydrogens in NMR structures.


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Perl script:    helixparameter.pl  (15 Sep 2016)
Author:    Peter Slickers  (slickers@leibniz-fli.de),  IMB Jena,  Germany