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Analysis of nucleic acid double helix geometry

Title ASYMMETRIC DNA-BENDING IN THE CRE-LOXP SITE-SPECIFIC RECOMBI SYNAPSE
PDB code 4CRX   (PDB summary)
NDB code PD0047 (NDB atlas)
Duplex length 34 base pairs
Protein CRE recombinase, Recombinase

Only the nucleic acid double helix part of the structure is analysed here. Small ligands, proteins, and overhanging ends are not taken into account. Information on the complete structure is available at the Image Library Entry page and at the Sequence, Chains, Units page.

Strand 1    5' A2 T3 A4 A5 C6 T7 T8 C9 G10 T11 A12 T13 A14 G15 C16 A17 T18 A19 T20 G21 C22 T23 A24 T25 A26 C27 G28 A29 A30 G31 T32 T33 A34 T35 3'
Strand 2    3' T35 A34 T33 T32 G31 A30 A29 G28 C27 A26 T25 A24 T23 C22 G21 T20 A19 T18 A17 C16 G15 A14 T13 A12 T11 G10 C9 T8 T7 C6 A5 A4 T3 A2 5'

Side view 1 Top view
Side view 1 Top view
Side view 2 3-dimensional interactive models
(Help)
  

RASMOL, CHIME, VRML 2.0, PDB

Side view 2  

Figure 1   Three orthogonal views of the double helix (Help). Residues are colored according to the nucleotide type (Help: Color codes). The curvilinear helical axis (green) was calculated with CURVES. The double helix is oriented with respect to the principle axis of inertia of the curvilinear helical axis (see Help for further explanations). This drawing reveals immediately if there is any bending of the helical axis.


Analysis of helical axis bending


Inter base pair parameters

The six inter base pair parameters (rise, shift, slide, twist, roll, tilt) describe the translational and rotational displacement between neighbouring base pairs. See Help for further explanations.

Plot of inter base pair parameters with respect to global and local helical axes:  PDF,   GIF
(Global parameters from CURVES,  local parameters from CURVES and FREEHELIX)

Table 1.  Inter base pair parameters with respect to the global helical axis, calculated with CURVES.


  Strand 1      Strand 2        riseg          shiftg          slideg          twistg         rollg         tiltg    
    / Å / Å / Å      

A2 T35            
    3.0 -0.4 -0.9 28° -3°
T3 A34            
    3.6 -0.2 1.2 43° -9° -4°
A4 T33            
    3.1 0.4 0.1 28° -8°
A5 T32            
    3.5 0.3 -1.0 30° -2° -3°
C6 G31            
    3.6 -0.4 -0.2 37°
T7 A30            
    3.3 0.3 0.3 37° -0°
T8 A29            
    3.2 -0.4 -0.6 29° -3°
C9 G28            
    3.3 0.0 0.8 37° -1°
G10 C27            
    3.0 -0.1 0.2 29° -5°
T11 A26            
    3.5 0.2 -0.4 36° -0°
A12 T25            
    3.5 0.6 -0.3 34° -0°
T13 A24            
    3.7 -0.5 -0.0 38° -1° -1°
A14 T23            
    3.7 -0.3 -0.1 38° -1°
G15 C22            
    3.0 0.3 -0.4 21°
C16 G21            
    3.2 0.3 0.7 31° -7°
A17 T20            
    3.2 -0.3 -0.6 30°
T18 A19            
    3.5 0.4 0.3 40° -3°
A19 T18            
    3.2 0.5 -0.6 27°
T20 A17            
    7.8 0.1 0.4 47° -40° 16°
G21 C16            
    3.1 -1.0 0.4 28° -5°
C22 G15            
    3.4 0.1 -0.3 36° -2°
T23 A14            
    3.8 0.4 0.2 43° -1° -4°
A24 T13            
    3.4 -0.7 -0.4 32° -1°
T25 A12            
    3.5 0.4 -0.3 40° 10° -2°
A26 T11            
    3.0 -0.2 0.1 26°
C27 G10            
    3.2 -0.2 0.8 34°
G28 C9            
    3.1 0.4 -0.8 29°
A29 T8            
    3.4 -0.1 0.2 40° -2°
A30 T7            
    3.5 0.4 -0.1 37°
G31 C6            
    3.5 -0.5 -0.9 28°
T32 A5            
    3.0 -0.5 -0.1 27°
T33 A4            
    3.4 0.5 1.0 46° -8°
A34 T3            
    3.3 0.1 -0.7 31° -2°
T35 A2            


Backbone parameters

Table 2.  Selected torsional angles and sugar pucker phase angles describing the conformation of the sugar phosphate backbone. (See Help for further explanations.)


 gamma     epsilon-zeta       pucker        chi      Strand 1     Strand 2      chi        pucker       epsilon-zeta     gamma 

    C3'-exo -112° A2 T35 -156° C2'-endo    
 29°   -89° (BI)             -84° (BI)   156° 
    C2'-endo -86° T3 A34 -121° C2'-endo    
 52°   38° (BII)             130° (BII)   24° 
    C2'-endo -101° A4 T33 -81° C2'-endo    
 43°   -65° (BI)             -35° (BI)   36° 
    C2'-endo -87° A5 T32 -107° C2'-endo    
 -94°   -40° (BI)             -70° (BI)   46° 
    C2'-endo -141° C6 G31 -116° C2'-endo    
 58°   -86° (BI)             -65° (BI)   36° 
    C2'-endo -111° T7 A30 -104° C2'-endo    
 53°   -72° (BI)             1° (BI)   37° 
    C2'-endo -103° T8 A29 -94° C2'-endo    
 -2°   -37° (BI)             -73° (BI)   50° 
    C2'-endo -91° C9 G28 -110° C2'-endo    
 38°   11° (BI)             35° (BII)   30° 
    C2'-endo -100° G10 C27 -82° C2'-endo    
 50°   -31° (BI)             -74° (BI)   39° 
    C2'-endo -109° T11 A26 -101° C2'-endo    
 48°   -61° (BI)             -82° (BI)   64° 
    C2'-endo -114° A12 T25 -127° C2'-endo    
 45°   -71° (BI)             -44° (BI)   31° 
    C2'-endo -110° T13 A24 -119° C2'-endo    
 63°   -0° (BI)             -28° (BI)   28° 
    C2'-endo -134° A14 T23 -105° C2'-endo    
 42°   -58° (BI)             1° (BI)   134° 
    C2'-endo -109° G15 C22 -127° C1'-exo    
 7°   -77° (BI)             -117° (BI)   -46° 
    C2'-endo -83° C16 G21 -77° C3'-exo    
 30°   14° (BI)             -50° (BI)   -43° 
    C2'-endo -98° A17 T20 -108° C3'-exo    
 35°   -55° (BI)             -54° (BI)   50° 
    C2'-endo -86° T18 A19 -107° C2'-endo    
 38°   -35° (BI)             -33° (BI)   62° 
    C2'-endo -107° A19 T18 -113° C2'-endo    
 57°   -73° (BI)             -121° (BI)   -55° 
    C2'-endo -98° T20 A17 -139° C4'-endo    
 -49°   1° (BI)             -30° (BI)   179° 
    C3'-exo -79° G21 C16 -148° C2'-endo    
 80°   -12° (BI)             -97° (BI)   47° 
    C1'-exo -124° C22 G15 -105° C2'-endo    
 47°   -54° (BI)             -69° (BI)   54° 
    C2'-endo -97° T23 A14 -124° C2'-endo    
 45°   -24° (BI)             15° (BI)   52° 
    C2'-endo -130° A24 T13 -107° C2'-endo    
 67°   -47° (BI)             -72° (BI)   40° 
    C2'-endo -123° T25 A12 -114° C2'-endo    
 -17°   -40° (BI)             -18° (BI)   45° 
    C3'-exo -100° A26 T11 -98° C2'-endo    
 36°   -91° (BI)             -62° (BI)   45° 
    C2'-endo -89° C27 G10 -98° C2'-endo    
 48°   50° (BII)             -73° (BI)   -65° 
    C2'-endo -107° G28 C9 -110° C3'-exo    
 39°   -79° (BI)             -44° (BI)   43° 
    C2'-endo -101° A29 T8 -105° C2'-endo    
 43°   27° (BII)             -63° (BI)   64° 
    C2'-endo -118° A30 T7 -112° C2'-endo    
 46°   -62° (BI)             -110° (BI)   -94° 
    C2'-endo -112° G31 C6 -145° C4'-endo    
 39°   -71° (BI)             -44° (BI)   38° 
    C2'-endo -113° T32 A5 -79° C2'-endo    
 27°   -20° (BI)             -93° (BI)   42° 
    C2'-endo -90° T33 A4 -96° C2'-endo    
 50°   11° (BI)             61° (BII)   48° 
    C2'-endo -104° A34 T3 -95° C2'-endo    
 -167°   -23° (BI)             -79° (BI)   33° 
    C2'-endo -141° T35 A2 -125° C3'-exo    


Groove width

Plot of minor groove width:   PDF,   GIF
Plot of major groove width:   PDF,   GIF
(See Help for further explanations.)

Further information

Full output from CURVES  (helical parameters with respect to global and local axes)

Full output from FREEHELIX  (helical parameters with respect to local axis, angles between normal vectors)

Chirality of ribose and phosphate atoms
Check the naming of phosphate and ribose substituents. Recommended for phosphate oxygens and for ribose hydrogens in NMR structures.


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Perl script:    helixparameter.pl  (15 Sep 2016)
Author:    Peter Slickers  (slickers@leibniz-fli.de),  IMB Jena,  Germany