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Analysis of nucleic acid double helix geometry

Title CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE KU HETERODIMER BOUND TO DNA
PDB code 1JEY   (PDB summary)
NDB code PD0220 (NDB atlas)
Duplex length 14 base pairs
Protein Ku heterodimer (Ku70 and Ku80 subunits), Repair

Only the nucleic acid double helix part of the structure is analysed here. Small ligands, proteins, and overhanging ends are not taken into account. Information on the complete structure is available at the Image Library Entry page and at the Sequence, Chains, Units page.

Strand 1    5' G1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 A7 G8 T9 T10 T11 A12 T13 T14 3'
Strand 2    3' C34 A33 A32 A31 A30 A29 T28 C27 A26 A25 A24 T23 A22 A21 5'

Side view 1 Top view
Side view 1 Top view
Side view 2 3-dimensional interactive models
(Help)
  

RASMOL, CHIME, VRML 2.0, PDB

Side view 2  

Figure 1   Three orthogonal views of the double helix (Help). Residues are colored according to the nucleotide type (Help: Color codes). The curvilinear helical axis (green) was calculated with CURVES. The double helix is oriented with respect to the principle axis of inertia of the curvilinear helical axis (see Help for further explanations). This drawing reveals immediately if there is any bending of the helical axis.


Analysis of helical axis bending


Inter base pair parameters

The six inter base pair parameters (rise, shift, slide, twist, roll, tilt) describe the translational and rotational displacement between neighbouring base pairs. See Help for further explanations.

Plot of inter base pair parameters with respect to global and local helical axes:  PDF,   GIF
(Global parameters from CURVES,  local parameters from CURVES and FREEHELIX)

Table 1.  Inter base pair parameters with respect to the global helical axis, calculated with CURVES.


  Strand 1      Strand 2        riseg          shiftg          slideg          twistg         rollg         tiltg    
    / Å / Å / Å      

G1 C34            
    2.9 -0.3 -0.1 39° -5° -5°
T2 A33            
    3.2 0.5 0.1 43° -1°
T3 A32            
    3.5 -0.8 -0.1 33° -3°
T4 A31            
    2.7 0.1 -0.3 36° -1°
T5 A30            
    2.9 0.2 0.1 34°
T6 A29            
    4.0 -0.8 0.3 40° -8°
A7 T28            
    3.3 0.5 -0.4 37° -3°
G8 C27            
    3.7 -0.2 -0.6 28°
T9 A26            
    3.8 -0.5 -0.7 33° -1°
T10 A25            
    2.8 0.4 0.5 32° -4° 10°
T11 A24            
    3.3 0.3 0.6 38° -4°
A12 T23            
    3.0 -1.1 -0.2 29° -6°
T13 A22            
    3.2 0.4 -0.3 39°
T14 A21            


Backbone parameters

Table 2.  Selected torsional angles and sugar pucker phase angles describing the conformation of the sugar phosphate backbone. (See Help for further explanations.)


 gamma     epsilon-zeta       pucker        chi      Strand 1     Strand 2      chi        pucker       epsilon-zeta     gamma 

    C2'-endo -138° G1 C34 -83° C2'-endo    
 55°   -35° (BI)             -72° (BI)   49° 
    C2'-endo -100° T2 A33 -117° C2'-endo    
 51°   -61° (BI)             10° (BI)   54° 
    C2'-endo -95° T3 A32 -106° C2'-endo    
 66°   -22° (BI)             -53° (BI)   40° 
    C2'-endo -117° T4 A31 -103° C2'-endo    
 37°   -33° (BI)             -33° (BI)   45° 
    C2'-endo -95° T5 A30 -100° C2'-endo    
 39°   -18° (BI)             -28° (BI)   48° 
    C2'-endo -90° T6 A29 -109° C2'-endo    
 48°   36° (BII)             -67° (BI)   45° 
    C2'-endo -109° A7 T28 -118° C2'-endo    
 45°   -78° (BI)             -29° (BI)   38° 
    C2'-endo -109° G8 C27 -125° C2'-endo    
 -84°   -39° (BI)             -98° (BI)   -62° 
    C3'-exo -129° T9 A26 -113° C3'-exo    
 40°   -118° (BI)             -65° (BI)   49° 
    C2'-endo -108° T10 A25 -116° C2'-endo    
 35°   -14° (BI)             10° (BI)   43° 
    C2'-endo -100° T11 A24 -113° C2'-endo    
 49°   40° (BII)             33° (BII)   35° 
    C2'-endo -124° A12 T23 -105° C2'-endo    
 22°   36° (BII)             -99° (BI)   43° 
    C2'-endo -102° T13 A22 -101° C2'-endo    
 36°   -75° (BI)             -82° (BI)   27° 
    C2'-endo -103° T14 A21 -120° C2'-endo    


Groove width

Plot of minor groove width:   PDF,   GIF
Plot of major groove width:   PDF,   GIF
(See Help for further explanations.)

Further information

Full output from CURVES  (helical parameters with respect to global and local axes)

Full output from FREEHELIX  (helical parameters with respect to local axis, angles between normal vectors)

Chirality of ribose and phosphate atoms
Check the naming of phosphate and ribose substituents. Recommended for phosphate oxygens and for ribose hydrogens in NMR structures.


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Perl script:    helixparameter.pl  (15 Sep 2016)
Author:    Peter Slickers  (slickers@leibniz-fli.de),  IMB Jena,  Germany