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Analysis of nucleic acid double helix geometry

Title TWO HUMAN C-FOS:C-JUN:DNA COMPLEXES
PDB code 1FOS   (PDB summary)
NDB code PDT014 (NDB atlas)
Duplex length 19 base pairs
Protein C-FOS, C-JUN dimer, Transcription factor, DNA binding domain: Basic leucine zipper

Only the nucleic acid double helix part of the structure is analysed here. Small ligands, proteins, and overhanging ends are not taken into account. Information on the complete structure is available at the Image Library Entry page and at the Sequence, Chains, Units page.

Strand 1    5' A2 T3 G4 G5 A6 T7 G8 A9 G10 T11 C12 A13 T14 A15 G16 G17 A18 G19 A20 3'
Strand 2    3' T40 A39 C38 C37 T36 A35 C34 T33 C32 A31 G30 T29 A28 T27 C26 C25 T24 C23 T22 5'

Side view 1 Top view
Side view 1 Top view
Side view 2 3-dimensional interactive models
(Help)
  

RASMOL, CHIME, VRML 2.0, PDB

Side view 2  

Figure 1   Three orthogonal views of the double helix (Help). Residues are colored according to the nucleotide type (Help: Color codes). The curvilinear helical axis (green) was calculated with CURVES. The double helix is oriented with respect to the principle axis of inertia of the curvilinear helical axis (see Help for further explanations). This drawing reveals immediately if there is any bending of the helical axis.


Analysis of helical axis bending


Inter base pair parameters

The six inter base pair parameters (rise, shift, slide, twist, roll, tilt) describe the translational and rotational displacement between neighbouring base pairs. See Help for further explanations.

Plot of inter base pair parameters with respect to global and local helical axes:  PDF,   GIF
(Global parameters from CURVES,  local parameters from CURVES and FREEHELIX)

Table 1.  Inter base pair parameters with respect to the global helical axis, calculated with CURVES.


  Strand 1      Strand 2        riseg          shiftg          slideg          twistg         rollg         tiltg    
    / Å / Å / Å      

A2 T40            
    3.4 -0.2 -0.3 28° -7°
T3 A39            
    3.5 0.4 0.2 38° -1°
G4 C38            
    3.4 -0.3 0.1 35° -2°
G5 C37            
    3.5 0.3 0.1 39°
A6 T36            
    3.1 -0.2 -0.3 30° -0° -2°
T7 A35            
    3.0 -0.3 0.5 40° -1° -4°
G8 C34            
    3.2 0.6 -0.2 34° -0°
A9 T33            
    3.5 -0.5 -0.0 35° -2°
G10 C32            
    3.3 0.5 -0.5 36° -1° -0°
T11 A31            
    3.3 0.1 -0.1 33° -1°
C12 G30            
    3.4 0.2 0.6 42°
A13 T29            
    3.2 0.1 -0.7 28° -1°
T14 A28            
    3.4 -0.0 0.1 36° -5° -1°
A15 T27            
    3.4 0.5 0.4 40° -1° -1°
G16 C26            
    3.1 -0.2 0.1 35°
G17 C25            
    3.0 -0.3 0.4 39° -1° -3°
A18 T24            
    3.5 0.6 -0.7 26° -1°
G19 C23            
    3.2 -0.1 0.3 50° -0° -1°
A20 T22            


Backbone parameters

Table 2.  Selected torsional angles and sugar pucker phase angles describing the conformation of the sugar phosphate backbone. (See Help for further explanations.)


 gamma     epsilon-zeta       pucker        chi      Strand 1     Strand 2      chi        pucker       epsilon-zeta     gamma 

    C3'-exo -85° A2 T40 -146° O1'-endo    
 85°   -171° (BII)             -47° (BI)   75° 
    C1'-exo -97° T3 A39 -132° C1'-exo    
 31°   -58° (BI)             -73° (BI)   97° 
    C1'-exo -105° G4 C38 -137° O1'-endo    
 85°   -71° (BI)             -87° (BI)   40° 
    C1'-exo -132° G5 C37 -116° C1'-exo    
 64°   -72° (BI)             -51° (BI)   35° 
    C2'-endo -117° A6 T36 -94° C1'-exo    
 54°   -85° (BI)             -79° (BI)   74° 
    C1'-exo -109° T7 A35 -104° C2'-endo    
 53°   -50° (BI)             -100° (BI)   28° 
    C2'-endo -119° G8 C34 -104° C2'-endo    
 39°   -86° (BI)             -115° (BI)   44° 
    C2'-endo -101° A9 T33 -115° C1'-exo    
 53°   -65° (BI)             -99° (BI)   70° 
    C2'-endo -113° G10 C32 -121° C1'-exo    
 75°   -95° (BI)             -100° (BI)   56° 
    C1'-exo -129° T11 A31 -113° C1'-exo    
 63°   -72° (BI)             -86° (BI)   88° 
    C1'-exo -124° C12 G30 -134° C1'-exo    
 52°   -51° (BI)             -40° (BI)   64° 
    C2'-endo -107° A13 T29 -108° C1'-exo    
 21°   -79° (BI)             -101° (BI)   51° 
    C1'-exo -103° T14 A28 -106° C2'-endo    
 37°   -16° (BI)             -94° (BI)   51° 
    C1'-exo -124° A15 T27 -108° C2'-endo    
 56°   -94° (BI)             -41° (BI)   44° 
    C2'-endo -100° G16 C26 -92° C2'-endo    
 72°   -108° (BI)             -107° (BI)   58° 
    C2'-endo -88° G17 C25 -91° C2'-endo    
 59°   -126° (BI)             -131° (BI)   48° 
    C2'-endo -81° A18 T24 -89° C2'-endo    
 51°   -87° (BI)             -154° (BI)   60° 
    C1'-exo -112° G19 C23 -98° C2'-endo    
 88°   -44° (BI)             -84° (BI)   65° 
    C2'-endo -113° A20 T22 -125° C1'-exo    


Groove width

Plot of minor groove width:   PDF,   GIF
Plot of major groove width:   PDF,   GIF
(See Help for further explanations.)

Further information

Full output from CURVES  (helical parameters with respect to global and local axes)

Full output from FREEHELIX  (helical parameters with respect to local axis, angles between normal vectors)

Chirality of ribose and phosphate atoms
Check the naming of phosphate and ribose substituents. Recommended for phosphate oxygens and for ribose hydrogens in NMR structures.


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Perl script:    helixparameter.pl  (15 Sep 2016)
Author:    Peter Slickers  (slickers@leibniz-fli.de),  IMB Jena,  Germany