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Analysis of nucleic acid double helix geometry

Title CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HMG1 DOMAIN A BOUND TO A CISPLATIN-MODI DUPLEX
PDB code 1CKT   (PDB summary)
NDB code PD0051 (NDB atlas)
Duplex length 16 base pairs
Protein HMG1 domain A, Transcription factor, DNA binding domain: High mobility group

Only the nucleic acid double helix part of the structure is analysed here. Small ligands, proteins, and overhanging ends are not taken into account. Information on the complete structure is available at the Image Library Entry page and at the Sequence, Chains, Units page.

Strand 1    5' C101 C102 +U103 C104 T105 C106 T107 G108 G109 A110 C111 C112 T113 T114 C115 C116 3'
Strand 2    3' G216 G215 A214 G213 A212 G211 A210 C209 C208 T207 G206 G205 A204 A203 G202 G201 5'

Side view 1 Top view
Side view 1 Top view
Side view 2 3-dimensional interactive models
(Help)
  

RASMOL, CHIME, VRML 2.0, PDB

Side view 2  

Figure 1   Three orthogonal views of the double helix (Help). Residues are colored according to the nucleotide type (Help: Color codes). The curvilinear helical axis (green) was calculated with CURVES. The double helix is oriented with respect to the principle axis of inertia of the curvilinear helical axis (see Help for further explanations). This drawing reveals immediately if there is any bending of the helical axis.


Analysis of helical axis bending


Inter base pair parameters

The six inter base pair parameters (rise, shift, slide, twist, roll, tilt) describe the translational and rotational displacement between neighbouring base pairs. See Help for further explanations.

Plot of inter base pair parameters with respect to global and local helical axes:  PDF,   GIF
(Global parameters from CURVES,  local parameters from CURVES and FREEHELIX)

Table 1.  Inter base pair parameters with respect to the global helical axis, calculated with CURVES.


  Strand 1      Strand 2        riseg          shiftg          slideg          twistg         rollg         tiltg    
    / Å / Å / Å      

C101 G216            
    3.7 0.8 0.0 35° -3°
C102 G215            
    3.0 -0.7 -0.1 31° -1°
+U103 A214            
    3.5 -0.1 -0.1 32° -0° -4°
C104 G213            
    3.0 0.1 0.1 35° -1°
T105 A212            
    3.3 0.7 -0.1 36° -3° -0°
C106 G211            
    3.1 -0.5 0.2 34° -1° -4°
T107 A210            
    3.7 1.2 1.3 32° -13°
G108 C209            
    5.5 -0.8 -1.7 20° 57° -6°
G109 C208            
    2.9 -0.5 0.1 37° -4°
A110 T207            
    2.8 1.0 -0.7 30°
C111 G206            
    3.6 0.2 -0.3 38°
C112 G205            
    3.2 -0.6 0.0 31°
T113 A204            
    3.1 -0.2 -0.1 38° -6°
T114 A203            
    3.3 1.1 0.3 39° -6°
C115 G202            
    3.1 -0.8 -0.0 28°
C116 G201            


Backbone parameters

Table 2.  Selected torsional angles and sugar pucker phase angles describing the conformation of the sugar phosphate backbone. (See Help for further explanations.)


 gamma     epsilon-zeta       pucker        chi      Strand 1     Strand 2      chi        pucker       epsilon-zeta     gamma 

    C1'-exo -133° C101 G216 -172° O1'-exo    
 50°   -81° (BI)             -77° (BI)   -69° 
    O1'-endo -157° C102 G215 -113° C2'-endo    
 57°   -77° (BI)             -56° (BI)   44° 
    C2'-endo -110° +U103 A214 -103° C2'-endo    
 46°   -52° (BI)             -78° (BI)   45° 
    C1'-exo -121° C104 G213 -106° C2'-endo    
 36°   -72° (BI)             -39° (BI)   33° 
    C2'-endo -96° T105 A212 -111° C2'-endo    
 32°   -63° (BI)             -8° (BI)   45° 
    C1'-exo -110° C106 G211 -96° C2'-endo    
 37°   -41° (BI)             -58° (BI)   51° 
    O1'-endo -115° T107 A210 -104° C2'-endo    
 50°   -50° (BI)             46° (BII)   50° 
    C3'-endo -108° G108 C209 -98° C2'-endo    
 45°   -51° (BI)             -86° (BI)   42° 
    C2'-endo -110° G109 C208 -137° C4'-exo    
 41°   -8° (BI)             -81° (BI)   33° 
    C2'-endo -109° A110 T207 -143° C4'-exo    
 38°   -78° (BI)             -72° (BI)   -140° 
    C1'-exo -104° C111 G206 -157° C2'-exo    
 37°   -31° (BI)             28° (BII)   32° 
    C1'-exo -124° C112 G205 -94° C2'-endo    
 63°   -61° (BI)             -60° (BI)   43° 
    C2'-endo -110° T113 A204 -101° C2'-endo    
 26°   12° (BI)             -71° (BI)   48° 
    C2'-endo -101° T114 A203 -113° C2'-endo    
 43°   -88° (BI)             76° (BII)   49° 
    C2'-endo -95° C115 G202 -90° C2'-endo    
 48°   -41° (BI)             -93° (BI)   165° 
    C1'-exo -110° C116 G201 -102° C3'-exo    


Groove width

Plot of minor groove width:   PDF,   GIF
Plot of major groove width:   PDF,   GIF
(See Help for further explanations.)

Further information

Full output from CURVES  (helical parameters with respect to global and local axes)

Full output from FREEHELIX  (helical parameters with respect to local axis, angles between normal vectors)

Chirality of ribose and phosphate atoms
Check the naming of phosphate and ribose substituents. Recommended for phosphate oxygens and for ribose hydrogens in NMR structures.


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Perl script:    helixparameter.pl  (15 Sep 2016)
Author:    Peter Slickers  (slickers@leibniz-fli.de),  IMB Jena,  Germany