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(-) Description

Title :  YEAST TFIIA/TBP/DNA COMPLEX
 
Authors :  S. Tan, Y. Hunziker, D. F. Sargent, T. J. Richmond
Date :  05 Apr 96  (Deposition) - 20 Jun 96  (Release) - 24 Feb 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.50
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A,B,C,D,E,F
Keywords :  Transcription Regulation, Dna, Complex, Transcription/Dna Complex (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  S. Tan, Y. Hunziker, D. F. Sargent, T. J. Richmond
Crystal Structure Of A Yeast Tfiia/Tbp/Dna Complex.
Nature V. 381 127 1996
PubMed-ID: 8610010  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1038/381127A0
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - DNA (5'- D(*TP*GP*TP*AP*TP*GP*TP*AP*TP*AP*TP*AP*AP*AP*AP*C)-3')
    ChainsE
    EngineeredYES
    SyntheticYES
 
Molecule 2 - DNA (5'- D(*GP*TP*TP*TP*TP*AP*TP*AP*TP*AP*CP*AP*TP*AP*CP*A)-3')
    ChainsF
    EngineeredYES
    SyntheticYES
 
Molecule 3 - PROTEIN (TATA BINDING PROTEIN (TBP))
    ChainsA
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System Taxid562
    Organism CommonBAKER'S YEAST
    Organism ScientificSACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE
    Organism Taxid4932
 
Molecule 4 - PROTEIN (TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR IIA - TOA1N SUBUNIT)
    ChainsB
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System Taxid562
    Organism CommonBAKER'S YEAST
    Organism ScientificSACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE
    Organism Taxid4932
    Other DetailsRECONSTITUTED FROM 3 INDIVIDUALLY OVEREXPRESSED POLYPEPTIDES
 
Molecule 5 - PROTEIN (TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR IIA - TOA1C SUBUNIT)
    ChainsC
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System Taxid562
    Organism CommonBAKER'S YEAST
    Organism ScientificSACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE
    Organism Taxid4932
 
Molecule 6 - PROTEIN (TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR IIA - TOA2 SUBUNIT)
    ChainsD
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System Taxid562
    Organism CommonBAKER'S YEAST
    Organism ScientificSACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE
    Organism Taxid4932

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  123456
Asymmetric/Biological Unit ABCDEF

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (0, 0)

(no "Ligand,Modified Residues,Ions" information available for 1YTF)

(-) Sites  (0, 0)

(no "Site" information available for 1YTF)

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 1YTF)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (1, 1)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
No.Residues
1Glu A:108 -Pro A:109

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 1YTF)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (1, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1TFIIDPS00351 Transcription factor TFIID repeat signature.TBP_YEAST94-143
185-234
  2A:94-143
A:185-234

(-) Exons   (3, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (3, 4)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1YER148W1YER148W.1V:465298-466020723TBP_YEAST1-2402401A:61-240180

2.1YKL058W1YKL058W.1XI:329810-330178369T2AG_YEAST1-1221221D:5-119 (gaps)115

3.1YOR194C1YOR194C.1XV:712544-711684861TOA1_YEAST1-2862862B:2-47
C:241-286
46
46

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:180
 aligned with TBP_YEAST | P13393 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:240

    Alignment length:180
                                    70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240
            TBP_YEAST    61 SGIVPTLQNIVATVTLGCRLDLKTVALHARNAEYNPKRFAAVIMRIREPKTTALIFASGKMVVTGAKSEDDSKLASRKYARIIQKIGFAAKFTDFKIQNIVGSCDVKFPIRLEGLAFSHGTFSSYEPELFPGLIYRMVKPKIVLLIFVSGKIVLTGAKQREEIYQAFEAIYPVLSEFRKM 240
               SCOP domains d1ytfa1 A:61-155 TATA-box binding protein (TBP), C-terminal domain                             d1ytfa2 A:156-240 TATA-box binding protein (TBP), C-terminal domain                   SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1ytfA01    1ytfA02 A:72-157 TATA-Binding Protein                                                 1ytfA01 A:61-71,A:158-240 TATA-Binding Protein                                      CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TBP-1ytfA01 A:152-238                                                                  -- Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TBP-1ytfA02 A:152-238                                                                  -- Pfam domains (2)
         Sec.struct. author .....eeeeeeeeee......hhhhhhh...eee.......eeeee....eeeee....eeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh............eeeeeee......hhhhhhh..............eeeee....eeeee....eeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------TFIID  PDB: A:94-143 UniProt: 94-143              -----------------------------------------TFIID  PDB: A:185-234 UniProt: 185-234            ------ PROSITE
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.1  PDB: A:61-240 UniProt: 1-240 [INCOMPLETE]                                                                                                                                  Transcript 1
                 1ytf A  61 SGIVPTLQNIVATVTLGCRLDLKTVALHARNAEYNPKRFAAVIMRIREPKTTALIFASGKMVVTGAKSEDDSKLASRKYARIIQKIGFAAKFTDFKIQNIVGSCDVKFPIRLEGLAFSHGTFSSYEPELFPGLIYRMVKPKIVLLIFVSGKIVLTGAKQREEIYQAFEAIYPVLSEFRKM 240
                                    70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140       150       160       170       180       190       200       210       220       230       240

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:46
 aligned with TOA1_YEAST | P32773 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:286

    Alignment length:46
                                    11        21        31        41      
           TOA1_YEAST     2 SNAEASRVYEIIVESVVNEVREDFENAGIDEQTLQDLKNIWQKKLT  47
               SCOP domains d1ytfb_ B: Large chain TOA1, N-terminal domain SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1ytfB00 B:2-47                                 CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------- PROSITE
               Transcript 3 Exon 3.1  PDB: B:2-47 UniProt: 1-286           Transcript 3
                 1ytf B   2 SNAEASRVYEIIVESVVNEVREDFENAGIDEQTLQDLKNIWQKKLT  47
                                    11        21        31        41      

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:46
 aligned with TOA1_YEAST | P32773 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:286

    Alignment length:46
                                   250       260       270       280      
           TOA1_YEAST   241 ENLMLCLYDKVTRTKARWKCSLKDGVVTINRNDYTFQKAQVEAEWV 286
               SCOP domains d1ytfc_ C: Large chain TOA1, C-terminal domain SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1ytfC00 C:241-286                              CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) TFIIA-1ytfC01 C:241-285                      - Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) TFIIA-1ytfC02 C:241-285                      - Pfam domains (2)
         Sec.struct. author ..eeeeeeeeeeee..eeeeeee.eeeee..eeeee.eeeeeee.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------- PROSITE
               Transcript 3 Exon 3.1  PDB: C:241-286 UniProt: 1-286        Transcript 3
                 1ytf C 241 ENLMLCLYDKVTRTKARWKCSLKDGVVTINRNDYTFQKAQVEAEWV 286
                                   250       260       270       280      

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:100
 aligned with T2AG_YEAST | P32774 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:122

    Alignment length:115
                                    14        24        34        44        54        64        74        84        94       104       114     
           T2AG_YEAST     5 GYYELYRRSTIGNSLVDALDTLISDGRIEASLAMRVLETFDKVVAETLKDNTQSKLTVKGNLDTYGFCDDVWTFIVKNCQVTVEDSHRDASQNGSGDSQSVISVDKLRIVACNSK 119
               SCOP domains d1ytfd1 D:5-54 Small chain TOA2, N-terminal domaind1ytfd2 D:55-119 Small chain TOA2,                C-terminal doma SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1ytfD01 D:5-57  [code=1.10.287.190, no name defined] 1ytfD02 D:58-119 TATA box bindi               ng Protein, subu CATH domains
               Pfam domains TFIIA_gamma_N-1ytfD02 D:5-53                     -TFIIA_gamma_C-1ytfD01 D:55-118                                  - Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ....hhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeeeeeeeeeeee..eeeeeee.eeeee.---------------.eeee.eeeeeeee.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
               Transcript 2 Exon 2.1  PDB: D:5-119 (gaps) UniProt: 1-122 [INCOMPLETE]                                                           Transcript 2
                 1ytf D   5 GYYELYRRSTIGNSLVDALDTLISDGRIEASLAMRVLETFDKVVAETLKDNTQSKLTVKGNLDTYGFCDDVWTFIVKNCQVTVE---------------SVISVDKLRIVACNSK 119
                                    14        24        34        44        54        64        74        84   |     -       104       114     
                                                                                                              88             104               

Chain E from PDB  Type:DNA  Length:16
                                                
                 1ytf E   1 TGTATGTATATAAAAC  16
                                    10      

Chain F from PDB  Type:DNA  Length:16
                                                
                 1ytf F   1 GTTTTATATACATACA  16
                                    10      

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (5, 6)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (4, 6)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
(-)
Class: Alpha Beta (26913)
(-)
Class: Mainly Beta (13760)

(-) Pfam Domains  (4, 6)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
(-)
Clan: TBP-like (48)

(-) Gene Ontology  (37, 50)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A   (TBP_YEAST | P13393)
molecular function
    GO:0003677    DNA binding    Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
    GO:0008301    DNA binding, bending    The activity of binding selectively and non-covalently to and distorting the original structure of DNA, typically a straight helix, into a bend, or increasing the bend if the original structure was intrinsically bent due to its sequence.
    GO:0001179    RNA polymerase I transcription factor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA polymerase I transcription factor, any protein required to initiate or regulate transcription by RNA polymerase I.
    GO:0001186    RNA polymerase I transcription regulator recruiting activity    The function of binding to an RNA polymerase I (RNAP I) transcription regulator and recruiting it to the general transcription machinery complex in order to modulate transcription initiation.
    GO:0001102    RNA polymerase II activating transcription factor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA polymerase II transcription activating factor, a protein involved in positive regulation of transcription.
    GO:0000979    RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a DNA sequence that is part of the core promoter of a RNA polymerase II-transcribed gene.
    GO:0001016    RNA polymerase III regulatory region DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a DNA region that controls the transcription of a gene by RNA polymerase III. Binding may occur as a sequence specific interaction or as an interaction observed only once a factor has been recruited to the DNA by other factors.
    GO:0003682    chromatin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase.
    GO:0001026    obsolete TFIIIB-type transcription factor activity    OBSOLETE. Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA polymerase III (Pol III) complex, typically composed of seventeen subunits, and with another protein, macromolecule, or complex, permitting those molecules to function in a coordinated way, Once recruited to an RNA polymerase III promoter by one or more other transcription factors, binds to DNA, recruits RNA polymerase III and facilitates the transition from the closed to the open complex.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0001075    transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific binding involved in preinitiation complex assembly    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific DNA sequence in an RNA polymerase II (Pol II) core promoter, the region composed of the transcription start site and binding sites for transcription factors of the Pol II basal transcription machinery, in order to promote assembly of the transcriptional preinitiation complex (PIC), the formation of which is a prerequisite for transcription from an RNA polymerase II promoter.
biological process
    GO:0006352    DNA-templated transcription, initiation    Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase preinitiation complex (PIC) at the core promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. The initiation phase ends just before and does not include promoter clearance, or release, which is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription.
    GO:0051123    RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex assembly    The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins on an RNA polymerase II promoter DNA to form the transcriptional preinitiation complex (PIC), the formation of which is a prerequisite for transcription by RNA polymerase.
    GO:0070898    RNA polymerase III preinitiation complex assembly    The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins on promoter DNA to form the transcriptional preinitiation complex (PIC), the formation of which is a prerequisite for transcription from an RNA polymerase III promoter.
    GO:0042790    nucleolar large rRNA transcription by RNA polymerase I    The synthesis of the large ribosomal RNA (rRNA) transcript which encodes several rRNAs, e.g. in mammals 28S, 18S and 5.8S, from a nuclear DNA template transcribed by RNA polymerase I.
    GO:0006356    regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase I.
    GO:0006359    regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase III    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA ploymerase III.
    GO:0006383    transcription by RNA polymerase III    The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase III, originating at an RNAP III promoter.
    GO:0006385    transcription elongation from RNA polymerase III promoter    The extension of an RNA molecule after transcription initiation and promoter clearance at an RNA polymerase III promoter by the addition of ribonucleotides catalyzed by RNA polymerase III.
    GO:0006351    transcription, DNA-templated    The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA.
    GO:0070893    transposon integration    Any process in which a transposable element is incorporated into another DNA molecule such as a chromosome.
cellular component
    GO:0070860    RNA polymerase I core factor complex    A RNA polymerase I-specific transcription factor complex that is required for the transcription of rDNA by RNA polymerase I. In yeast the complex consists of Rrn6p, Rrn7p, and Rrn11p.
    GO:0000500    RNA polymerase I upstream activating factor complex    A complex required for the transcription of rDNA by RNA polymerase I. In yeast the complex consists of Rrrn5p, Rrn9p, Rrn10p, histones H3 and H4, and Uaf30p.
    GO:0005654    nucleoplasm    That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0005669    transcription factor TFIID complex    A complex composed of TATA binding protein (TBP) and TBP associated factors (TAFs); the total mass is typically about 800 kDa. Most of the TAFs are conserved across species. In TATA-containing promoters for RNA polymerase II (Pol II), TFIID is believed to recognize at least two distinct elements, the TATA element and a downstream promoter element. TFIID is also involved in recognition of TATA-less Pol II promoters. Binding of TFIID to DNA is necessary but not sufficient for transcription initiation from most RNA polymerase II promoters.
    GO:0000126    transcription factor TFIIIB complex    A transcription factor complex that is involved in regulating transcription from RNA polymerase III (Pol III) promoters. TFIIIB contains the TATA-binding protein (TBP) and two Pol III-specific proteins, B'' and BRF.

Chain B,C   (TOA1_YEAST | P32773)
molecular function
    GO:0017025    TBP-class protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a member of the class of TATA-binding proteins (TBP), including any of the TBP-related factors (TRFs).
    GO:0001129    obsolete RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, TBP-class protein binding, involved in preinitiation complex assembly    OBSOLETE. Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a member of the class of TATA-binding proteins (TBP), including any of the TBP-related factors (TRFs), to facilitate the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins on RNA polymerase II promoter DNA to form the transcriptional preinitiation complex (PIC), the formation of which is a prerequisite for transcription by RNA polymerase.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0003713    transcription coactivator activity    A protein or a member of a complex that interacts specifically and non-covalently with a DNA-bound DNA-binding transcription factor to activate the transcription of specific genes. Coactivators often act by altering chromatin structure and modifications. For example, one class of transcription coregulators modifies chromatin structure through covalent modification of histones. A second ATP-dependent class modifies the conformation of chromatin. Another type of coregulator activity is the bridging of a DNA-binding transcription factor to the basal transcription machinery. The Mediator complex, which bridges transcription factors and RNA polymerase, is also a transcription coactivator.
biological process
    GO:0051123    RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex assembly    The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins on an RNA polymerase II promoter DNA to form the transcriptional preinitiation complex (PIC), the formation of which is a prerequisite for transcription by RNA polymerase.
    GO:1903506    regulation of nucleic acid-templated transcription    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of nucleic acid-templated transcription.
    GO:0006367    transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex (PIC) at an RNA polymerase II promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. Promoter clearance, or release, is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription.
    GO:0006351    transcription, DNA-templated    The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA.
cellular component
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0005672    transcription factor TFIIA complex    A component of the transcription machinery of RNA Polymerase II. In humans, TFIIA is a heterotrimer composed of an alpha (P35), beta (P19) and gamma subunits (P12).

Chain D   (T2AG_YEAST | P32774)
molecular function
    GO:0017025    TBP-class protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a member of the class of TATA-binding proteins (TBP), including any of the TBP-related factors (TRFs).
    GO:0001132    obsolete RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, TBP-class protein binding    OBSOLETE. Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a member of the class of TATA-binding proteins (TBP), including any of the TBP-related factors (TRFs), in order to modulate transcription. The transcription factor may or may not also interact selectively with DNA as well.
    GO:0001129    obsolete RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, TBP-class protein binding, involved in preinitiation complex assembly    OBSOLETE. Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a member of the class of TATA-binding proteins (TBP), including any of the TBP-related factors (TRFs), to facilitate the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins on RNA polymerase II promoter DNA to form the transcriptional preinitiation complex (PIC), the formation of which is a prerequisite for transcription by RNA polymerase.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
biological process
    GO:0051123    RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex assembly    The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of proteins on an RNA polymerase II promoter DNA to form the transcriptional preinitiation complex (PIC), the formation of which is a prerequisite for transcription by RNA polymerase.
    GO:0006357    regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II.
    GO:0006355    regulation of transcription, DNA-templated    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
    GO:0006367    transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter    Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex (PIC) at an RNA polymerase II promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. Promoter clearance, or release, is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription.
    GO:0006351    transcription, DNA-templated    The cellular synthesis of RNA on a template of DNA.
cellular component
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0005672    transcription factor TFIIA complex    A component of the transcription machinery of RNA Polymerase II. In humans, TFIIA is a heterotrimer composed of an alpha (P35), beta (P19) and gamma subunits (P12).

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  TOA1_YEAST | P32773
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  T2AG_YEAST | P32774
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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        T2AG_YEAST | P327741nh2 1rm1 5fmf 5fyw 5fz5 5sva
        TBP_YEAST | P133931ngm 1nh2 1rm1 1tba 1tbp 1ytb 4b0a 4v1n 4v1o 5fmf 5fyw 5fz5 5sva
        TOA1_YEAST | P327731nh2 1rm1 5fmf 5fyw 5fz5 5sva

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

(no "Related Entries Specified in the PDB File" available for 1YTF)