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(-)Asym./Biol. Unit
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Asym./Biol. Unit  (Jmol Viewer)

(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE NUCLEOSOME CORE PARTICLE CONTAINING THE HISTONE DOMAIN OF MACROH2A
 
Authors :  S. Chakravarthy, S. K. Gundimella, C. Caron, P. Y. Perche, J. R. Pehrson, S. Khochbin, K. Luger
Date :  20 Jul 04  (Deposition) - 27 Sep 05  (Release) - 24 Feb 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  3.00
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J
Keywords :  Nucleosome, Ncp, Histone Fold, Histone Variant, Macroh2A, Structural Protein/Dna Complex (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  S. Chakravarthy, S. K. Gundimella, C. Caron, P. Y. Perche, J. R. Pehrson, S. Khochbin, K. Luger
Structural Characterization Of The Histone Variant Macroh2A.
Mol. Cell. Biol. V. 25 7616 2005
PubMed-ID: 16107708  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1128/MCB.25.17.7616-7624.2005
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - ALPHA-SATELLITE DNA
    ChainsI, J
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPUC19
    Expression System StrainDH5-ALPHA
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
 
Molecule 2 - HISTONE H3.1
    ChainsA, E
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPET3A
    Expression System StrainBL21-DE3-PLYSS
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    GeneH3FA, H3FC, H3FD, H3FF, H3FH, H3FI, H3FJ, H3FK, H3FL
    Organism CommonHOUSE MOUSE
    Organism ScientificMUS MUSCULUS
    Organism Taxid10090
    SynonymH3/A, H3/C, H3/D, H3/F, H3/H, H3/I, H3/J, H3/K, H3/L
 
Molecule 3 - HIST1H4I PROTEIN
    ChainsB, F
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPET3A
    Expression System StrainBL21-DE3-PLYSS
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    Organism CommonHOUSE MOUSE
    Organism ScientificMUS MUSCULUS
    Organism Taxid10090
    SynonymMEMBER Y ISOFORM 1, HISTONE MACROH2A1.2, HISTONE MACROH2A1.1
 
Molecule 4 - H2A HISTONE FAMILY
    ChainsC, G
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPET3A
    Expression System StrainBL21-DE3-PLYSS
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
 
Molecule 5 - HISTONE 3, H2BA
    ChainsD, H
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPET3A
    Expression System StrainBL21-DE3-PLYSS
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    Organism CommonHOUSE MOUSE
    Organism ScientificMUS MUSCULUS
    Organism Taxid10090

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12345678910
Asymmetric/Biological Unit ABCDEFGHIJ

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (0, 0)

(no "Ligand,Modified Residues,Ions" information available for 1U35)

(-) Sites  (0, 0)

(no "Site" information available for 1U35)

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 1U35)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 1U35)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 1U35)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (2, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (2, 4)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1HISTONE_H3_2PS00959 Histone H3 signature 2.H31_MOUSE67-75
 
  2A:466-474
E:666-674
2HISTONE_H2BPS00357 Histone H2B signature.H2B3A_MOUSE93-115
 
  2D:1289-1311
H:1489-1511

(-) Exons   (1, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 2)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1ENSMUST000000877141ENSMUSE00000906044chr13:21826903-21827329427H4_MOUSE1-1241242B:24-102
F:220-302
79
83

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:98
 aligned with H31_MOUSE | P68433 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:136

    Alignment length:98
                                    48        58        68        78        88        98       108       118       128        
           H31_MOUSE     39 PHRYRPGTVALREIRRYQKSTELLIRKLPFQRLVREIAQDFKTDLRFQSSAVMALQEACEAYLVGLFEDTNLCAIHAKRVTIMPKDIQLARRIRGERA  136
               SCOP domains d1u35a1 A:438-535 Histone H3                                                                       SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1u35A00 A:438-535 Histone, subunit A                                                               CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ......hhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eehhhhhhhhhhhhh... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------HISTONE_H------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                1u35 A  438 PHRYRPGTVALREIRRYQKSTELLIRKLPFQRLVREIAQDFKTDLRFQSSAVMALQEACEAYLVGLFEDTNLCAIHAKRVTIMPKDIQLARRIRGERA  535
                                   447       457       467       477       487       497       507       517       527        

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:79
 aligned with H4_MOUSE | P62806 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:103

    Alignment length:79
                                    34        44        54        64        74        84        94         
            H4_MOUSE     25 DNIQGITKPAIRRLARRGGVKRISGLIYEETRGVLKVFLENVIRDAVTYTEHAKRKTVTAMDVVYALKRQGRTLYGFGG  103
               SCOP domains d1u35b_ B: automated matches                                                    SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1u35B00 B:24-102 Histone, subunit A                                             CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ......hhhhhhhhhhhh...ee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eehhhhhhhhhhhh..eee.... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.1  PDB: B:24-102 UniProt: 1-124 [INCOMPLETE]                             Transcript 1
                1u35 B   24 DNIQGITKPAIRRLARRGGVKRISGLIYEETRGVLKVFLENVIRDAVTYTEHAKRKTVTAMDVVYALKRQGRTLYGFGG  102
                                    33        43        53        63        73        83        93         

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:106
 aligned with H2AY_HUMAN | O75367 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:372

    Alignment length:106
                                    21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111      
          H2AY_HUMAN     12 KTSRSAKAGVIFPVGRMLRYIKKGHPKYRIGVGAPVYMAAVLEYLTAEILELAGNAARDNKKGRVTPRHILLAVANDEELNQLLKGVTIASGGVLPNIHPELLAKK  117
               SCOP domains d1u35c1 C:814-919 macro-H2A.1, histone domain                                                              SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1u35C00 C:814-919 Histone, subunit A                                                                       CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..hhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhh...ee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eee.........hhhhh... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                1u35 C  814 KTSRSAKAGVIFPVGRMLRYIKKGHPKYRIGVGAPVYMAAVLEYLTAEILELAVNAARDNKKGRVTPRHILLAVANDEELNQLLKGVTIASGGVLPNIHPELLAKK  919
                                   823       833       843       853       863       873       883       893       903       913      

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:93
 aligned with H2B3A_MOUSE | Q9D2U9 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:126

    Alignment length:93
                                    43        53        63        73        83        93       103       113       123   
         H2B3A_MOUSE     34 RKESYSIYVYKVLKQVHPDTGISSKAMGIMNSFVNDIFERIASEASRLAHYNKRSTITSREVQTAVRLLLPGELAKHAVSEGTKAVTKYTSSK  126
               SCOP domains d1u35d1 D:1230-1322 Histone H2B                                                               SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1u35D00 D:1230-1322 Histone, subunit A                                                        CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ....hhhhhhhhhhhhh...eehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -----------------------------------------------------------HISTONE_H2B            ----------- PROSITE
                 Transcript --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                1u35 D 1230 RKESYSIYVYKVLKQVHPDTGISSKAMGIMNSFVNDIFERIASEASRLAHYNKRSTITSREVQTAVRLLLPGELAKHAVSEGTKAVTKYTSSK 1322
                                  1239      1249      1259      1269      1279      1289      1299      1309      1319   

Chain E from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:98
 aligned with H31_MOUSE | P68433 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:136

    Alignment length:98
                                    48        58        68        78        88        98       108       118       128        
           H31_MOUSE     39 PHRYRPGTVALREIRRYQKSTELLIRKLPFQRLVREIAQDFKTDLRFQSSAVMALQEACEAYLVGLFEDTNLCAIHAKRVTIMPKDIQLARRIRGERA  136
               SCOP domains d1u35e1 E:638-735 Histone H3                                                                       SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1u35E00 E:638-735 Histone, subunit A                                                               CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) -------------------Histone-1u35E01 E:657-731                                                  ---- Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) -------------------Histone-1u35E02 E:657-731                                                  ---- Pfam domains (2)
         Sec.struct. author ......hhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eehhhhhhhhhhhh.... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------HISTONE_H------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                1u35 E  638 PHRYRPGTVALREIRRYQKSTELLIRKLPFQRLVREIAQDFKTDLRFQSSAVMALQEACEAYLVGLFEDTNLCAIHAKRVTIMPKDIQLARRIRGERA  735
                                   647       657       667       677       687       697       707       717       727        

Chain F from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:83
 aligned with H4_MOUSE | P62806 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:103

    Alignment length:83
                                    30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100   
            H4_MOUSE     21 KVLRDNIQGITKPAIRRLARRGGVKRISGLIYEETRGVLKVFLENVIRDAVTYTEHAKRKTVTAMDVVYALKRQGRTLYGFGG  103
               SCOP domains d1u35f_ F: automated matches                                                        SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1u35F00 F:220-302 Histone, subunit A                                                CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) ----Histone-1u35F01 F:224-293                                             --------- Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) ----Histone-1u35F02 F:224-293                                             --------- Pfam domains (2)
         Sec.struct. author ....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...ee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eehhhhhhhhhhhh..eee.... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.1  PDB: F:220-302 UniProt: 1-124 [INCOMPLETE]                                Transcript 1
                1u35 F  220 KVLRDNIQGITKPAIRRLARRGGVKRISGLIYEETRGVLKVFLENVIRDAVTYTEHAKRKTVTAMDVVYALKRQGRTLYGFGG  302
                                   229       239       249       259       269       279       289       299   

Chain G from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:106
 aligned with H2AY_HUMAN | O75367 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:372

    Alignment length:106
                                    21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111      
          H2AY_HUMAN     12 KTSRSAKAGVIFPVGRMLRYIKKGHPKYRIGVGAPVYMAAVLEYLTAEILELAGNAARDNKKGRVTPRHILLAVANDEELNQLLKGVTIASGGVLPNIHPELLAKK  117
               SCOP domains d1u35g_ G: automated matches                                                                               SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1u35G00 G:1014-1119 Histone, subunit A                                                                     CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) ---Histone-1u35G01 G:1017-1090                                               ----------------------------- Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) ---Histone-1u35G02 G:1017-1090                                               ----------------------------- Pfam domains (2)
         Sec.struct. author ..hhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhh...ee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eee................. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                1u35 G 1014 KTSRSAKAGVIFPVGRMLRYIKKGHPKYRIGVGAPVYMAAVLEYLTAEILELAVNAARDNKKGRVTPRHILLAVANDEELNQLLKGVTIASGGVLPNIHPELLAKK 1119
                                  1023      1033      1043      1053      1063      1073      1083      1093      1103      1113      

Chain H from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:96
 aligned with H2B3A_MOUSE | Q9D2U9 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:126

    Alignment length:96
                                    40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120      
         H2B3A_MOUSE     31 KRGRKESYSIYVYKVLKQVHPDTGISSKAMGIMNSFVNDIFERIASEASRLAHYNKRSTITSREVQTAVRLLLPGELAKHAVSEGTKAVTKYTSSK  126
               SCOP domains d1u35h_ H: automated matches                                                                     SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1u35H00 H:1427-1522 Histone, subunit A                                                           CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) -Histone-1u35H01 H:1428-1498                                            ------------------------ Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) -Histone-1u35H02 H:1428-1498                                            ------------------------ Pfam domains (2)
         Sec.struct. author .......hhhhhhhhhhh.....eehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------HISTONE_H2B            ----------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Transcript
                1u35 H 1427 KRGRKESYSIYVYKVLKQVHPDTGISSKAMGIMNSFVNDIFERIASEASRLAHYNKRSTITSREVQTAVRLLLPGELAKHAVSEGTKAVTKYTSSK 1522
                                  1436      1446      1456      1466      1476      1486      1496      1506      1516      

Chain I from PDB  Type:DNA  Length:145
                                                                                                                                                                                  
                1u35 I    1 ATCAATATCCACCTGCAGATTCTACCAAAAGTGTATTTGGAAACTGCTCCATCAAAAGGCATGTTCAGCGGAATCCGCTGAACATGCCTTTTGATGGAGCAGTTTCCAAATACACTTTTGGTAGAATCTGCAGGTGGATATTGAT  145
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130       140     

Chain J from PDB  Type:DNA  Length:145
                                                                                                                                                                                  
                1u35 J  146 ATCAATATCCACCTGCAGATTCTACCAAAAGTGTATTTGGAAACTGCTCCATCAAAAGGCATGTTCAGCGGATTCCGCTGAACATGCCTTTTGATGGAGCAGTTTCCAAATACACTTTTGGTAGAATCTGCAGGTGGATATTGAT  290
                                   155       165       175       185       195       205       215       225       235       245       255       265       275       285     

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (5, 8)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 8)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
1a1u35A00A:438-535
1b1u35C00C:814-919
1c1u35G00G:1014-1119
1d1u35B00B:24-102
1e1u35E00E:638-735
1f1u35H00H:1427-1522
1g1u35D00D:1230-1322
1h1u35F00F:220-302

(-) Pfam Domains  (2, 8)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
(-)
Clan: Histone (49)
1aHistone-1u35G01G:1017-1090
1bHistone-1u35G02G:1017-1090
2aHistone-1u35H01H:1428-1498
2bHistone-1u35H02H:1428-1498
2cHistone-1u35E01E:657-731
2dHistone-1u35E02E:657-731
2eHistone-1u35F01F:224-293
2fHistone-1u35F02F:224-293

(-) Gene Ontology  (65, 103)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,E   (H31_MOUSE | P68433)
molecular function
    GO:0003677    DNA binding    Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
    GO:0042393    histone binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a histone, any of a group of water-soluble proteins found in association with the DNA of eukaroytic chromosomes. They are involved in the condensation and coiling of chromosomes during cell division and have also been implicated in nonspecific suppression of gene activity.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0046982    protein heterodimerization activity    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer.
biological process
    GO:0032776    DNA methylation on cytosine    The covalent transfer of a methyl group to C-5 or N-4 of cytosine in a DNA molecule.
    GO:0006335    DNA replication-dependent nucleosome assembly    The formation of nucleosomes on newly replicated DNA, coupled to strand elongation.
    GO:0000183    chromatin silencing at rDNA    Repression of transcription of ribosomal DNA by altering the structure of chromatin.
    GO:0006334    nucleosome assembly    The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA.
    GO:0002230    positive regulation of defense response to virus by host    Any host process that results in the promotion of antiviral immune response mechanisms, thereby limiting viral replication.
    GO:0045815    positive regulation of gene expression, epigenetic    Any epigenetic process that activates or increases the rate of gene expression.
    GO:0051290    protein heterotetramerization    The formation of a protein heterotetramer, a macromolecular structure consisting of four noncovalently associated subunits, of which not all are identical.
    GO:0060968    regulation of gene silencing    Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of gene silencing, the transcriptional or post-transcriptional process carried out at the cellular level that results in long-term gene inactivation.
    GO:0098792    xenophagy    The macroautophagy process in which a region of cytoplasm containing an intracellular pathogen or some part of an intracellular pathogen (e.g. viral capsid) is enclosed in a double membrane bound autophagosome, which then fuses with the lysosome leading to degradation of the contents.
cellular component
    GO:0005694    chromosome    A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0000228    nuclear chromosome    A chromosome that encodes the nuclear genome and is found in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell during the cell cycle phases when the nucleus is intact.
    GO:0000784    nuclear chromosome, telomeric region    The terminal region of a linear nuclear chromosome that includes the telomeric DNA repeats and associated proteins.
    GO:0000788    nuclear nucleosome    A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA in the nucleus into higher order structures.
    GO:0005654    nucleoplasm    That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
    GO:0000786    nucleosome    A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.

Chain B,F   (H4_MOUSE | P62806)
molecular function
    GO:0003677    DNA binding    Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
    GO:0042393    histone binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a histone, any of a group of water-soluble proteins found in association with the DNA of eukaroytic chromosomes. They are involved in the condensation and coiling of chromosomes during cell division and have also been implicated in nonspecific suppression of gene activity.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0019904    protein domain specific binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific domain of a protein.
    GO:0046982    protein heterodimerization activity    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer.
biological process
    GO:0032776    DNA methylation on cytosine    The covalent transfer of a methyl group to C-5 or N-4 of cytosine in a DNA molecule.
    GO:0006335    DNA replication-dependent nucleosome assembly    The formation of nucleosomes on newly replicated DNA, coupled to strand elongation.
    GO:0006336    DNA replication-independent nucleosome assembly    The formation of nucleosomes outside the context of DNA replication.
    GO:0006352    DNA-templated transcription, initiation    Any process involved in the assembly of the RNA polymerase preinitiation complex (PIC) at the core promoter region of a DNA template, resulting in the subsequent synthesis of RNA from that promoter. The initiation phase includes PIC assembly and the formation of the first few bonds in the RNA chain, including abortive initiation, which occurs when the first few nucleotides are repeatedly synthesized and then released. The initiation phase ends just before and does not include promoter clearance, or release, which is the transition between the initiation and elongation phases of transcription.
    GO:0000183    chromatin silencing at rDNA    Repression of transcription of ribosomal DNA by altering the structure of chromatin.
    GO:0045653    negative regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of megakaryocyte differentiation.
    GO:0006334    nucleosome assembly    The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA.
    GO:0045815    positive regulation of gene expression, epigenetic    Any epigenetic process that activates or increases the rate of gene expression.
    GO:0051290    protein heterotetramerization    The formation of a protein heterotetramer, a macromolecular structure consisting of four noncovalently associated subunits, of which not all are identical.
cellular component
    GO:0005694    chromosome    A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0000228    nuclear chromosome    A chromosome that encodes the nuclear genome and is found in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell during the cell cycle phases when the nucleus is intact.
    GO:0000784    nuclear chromosome, telomeric region    The terminal region of a linear nuclear chromosome that includes the telomeric DNA repeats and associated proteins.
    GO:0005654    nucleoplasm    That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
    GO:0000786    nucleosome    A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.

Chain C,G   (H2AY_HUMAN | O75367)
molecular function
    GO:0003677    DNA binding    Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
    GO:0000979    RNA polymerase II core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a DNA sequence that is part of the core promoter of a RNA polymerase II-transcribed gene.
    GO:0000977    RNA polymerase II regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific sequence of DNA that is part of a regulatory region that controls the transcription of a gene or cistron by RNA polymerase II.
    GO:0031490    chromatin DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA that is assembled into chromatin.
    GO:0003682    chromatin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with chromatin, the network of fibers of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that make up the chromosomes of the eukaryotic nucleus during interphase.
    GO:0001046    core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a sequence of DNA that is part of a core promoter region. The core promoter is composed of the transcription start site and binding sites for the RNA polymerase and the basal transcription machinery. The transcribed region might be described as a gene, cistron, or operon.
    GO:0010385    double-stranded methylated DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with double-stranded methylated DNA. Methylation of cytosine or adenine in DNA is an important mechanism for establishing stable heritable epigenetic marks.
    GO:0019899    enzyme binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any enzyme.
    GO:0031492    nucleosomal DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the DNA portion of a nucleosome.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0046982    protein heterodimerization activity    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer.
    GO:0019901    protein kinase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate.
    GO:0030291    protein serine/threonine kinase inhibitor activity    Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a protein serine/threonine kinase.
    GO:0000182    rDNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with DNA sequences encoding ribosomal RNA.
    GO:0044212    transcription regulatory region DNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a DNA region that regulates the transcription of a region of DNA, which may be a gene, cistron, or operon. Binding may occur as a sequence specific interaction or as an interaction observed only once a factor has been recruited to the DNA by other factors.
biological process
    GO:0006342    chromatin silencing    Repression of transcription by altering the structure of chromatin, e.g. by conversion of large regions of DNA into an inaccessible state often called heterochromatin.
    GO:0007549    dosage compensation    Compensating for the variation in the unpaired sex chromosome:autosome chromosome ratios between sexes by activation or inactivation of genes on one or both of the sex chromosomes.
    GO:0071169    establishment of protein localization to chromatin    The directed movement of a protein to a part of a chromosome that is organized into chromatin.
    GO:1902750    negative regulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transition    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell cycle G2/M phase transition.
    GO:0045814    negative regulation of gene expression, epigenetic    Any epigenetic process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate of gene expression.
    GO:0061086    negative regulation of histone H3-K27 methylation    Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of histone H3-K27 methylation. Histone H3-K27 methylation is the modification of histone H3 by addition of a methyl group to lysine at position 27 of the histone.
    GO:0051572    negative regulation of histone H3-K4 methylation    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the covalent addition of a methyl group to the lysine at position 4 of histone H3.
    GO:0033128    negative regulation of histone phosphorylation    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of one or more phosphate groups to a histone protein.
    GO:1904815    negative regulation of protein localization to chromosome, telomeric region    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to chromosome, telomeric region.
    GO:0071901    negative regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity    Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of protein serine/threonine kinase activity.
    GO:0000122    negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription mediated by RNA polymerase II.
    GO:1901837    negative regulation of transcription of nucleolar large rRNA by RNA polymerase I    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of transcription of nuclear large rRNA transcript mediated by RNA polymerase I.
    GO:0006334    nucleosome assembly    The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA.
    GO:0045815    positive regulation of gene expression, epigenetic    Any epigenetic process that activates or increases the rate of gene expression.
    GO:0045618    positive regulation of keratinocyte differentiation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of keratinocyte differentiation.
    GO:0034184    positive regulation of maintenance of mitotic sister chromatid cohesion    Any process that increases the extent to which the association between sister chromatids of a replicated chromosome is maintained during a mitotic cell cycle.
    GO:0001558    regulation of cell growth    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, extent or direction of cell growth.
    GO:0061187    regulation of chromatin silencing at rDNA    Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of the repression of transcription of ribosomal DNA by altering the structure of chromatin.
    GO:0040029    regulation of gene expression, epigenetic    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression; the process is mitotically or meiotically heritable, or is stably self-propagated in the cytoplasm of a resting cell, and does not entail a change in DNA sequence.
    GO:0019216    regulation of lipid metabolic process    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids.
cellular component
    GO:0001740    Barr body    A structure found in a female mammalian cell containing an unpaired X chromosome that has become densely heterochromatic, silenced and localized at the nuclear periphery.
    GO:0035098    ESC/E(Z) complex    A multimeric protein complex that can methylate lysine-27 and lysine-9 residues of histone H3. In Drosophila the core subunits of the complex include ESC, E(Z), CAF1 (NURF-55) and SU(Z)12. In mammals the core subunits of the complex include EED, EZH2, SUZ12 and RBBP4.
    GO:0000785    chromatin    The ordered and organized complex of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that forms the chromosome.
    GO:0005694    chromosome    A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information.
    GO:0000793    condensed chromosome    A highly compacted molecule of DNA and associated proteins resulting in a cytologically distinct structure.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0000790    nuclear chromatin    The ordered and organized complex of DNA, protein, and sometimes RNA, that forms the chromosome in the nucleus.
    GO:0000228    nuclear chromosome    A chromosome that encodes the nuclear genome and is found in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell during the cell cycle phases when the nucleus is intact.
    GO:0000784    nuclear chromosome, telomeric region    The terminal region of a linear nuclear chromosome that includes the telomeric DNA repeats and associated proteins.
    GO:0005730    nucleolus    A small, dense body one or more of which are present in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. It is rich in RNA and protein, is not bounded by a limiting membrane, and is not seen during mitosis. Its prime function is the transcription of the nucleolar DNA into 45S ribosomal-precursor RNA, the processing of this RNA into 5.8S, 18S, and 28S components of ribosomal RNA, and the association of these components with 5S RNA and proteins synthesized outside the nucleolus. This association results in the formation of ribonucleoprotein precursors; these pass into the cytoplasm and mature into the 40S and 60S subunits of the ribosome.
    GO:0000786    nucleosome    A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0005721    pericentric heterochromatin    Heterochromatin that is located adjacent to the CENP-A rich centromere 'central core' and characterized by the modified histone H3K9me3.
    GO:0001739    sex chromatin    Chromatin that is part of a sex chromosome.

Chain D,H   (H2B3A_MOUSE | Q9D2U9)
molecular function
    GO:0003677    DNA binding    Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
    GO:0046982    protein heterodimerization activity    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nonidentical protein to form a heterodimer.
biological process
    GO:0006334    nucleosome assembly    The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a nucleosome, the beadlike structural units of eukaryotic chromatin composed of histones and DNA.
cellular component
    GO:0005694    chromosome    A structure composed of a very long molecule of DNA and associated proteins (e.g. histones) that carries hereditary information.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0000788    nuclear nucleosome    A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA in the nucleus into higher order structures.
    GO:0005654    nucleoplasm    That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
    GO:0000786    nucleosome    A complex comprised of DNA wound around a multisubunit core and associated proteins, which forms the primary packing unit of DNA into higher order structures.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        H2AY_HUMAN | O753671zr3 1zr5 2f8n 2fxk 3hqh 3hsv 3iid 3iif 3ivb 5iit 5lnc
        H2B3A_MOUSE | Q9D2U92f8n 5b1l 5b1m
        H31_MOUSE | P684331cs9 1ct6 1guw 1q3l 2v83 2w5z 2wp1 2xl3 4ezh 5b1l 5b1m 5ix1 5ix2
        H4_MOUSE | P628061f66 1kx4 1kx5 1m18 1m19 1m1a 1s32 2wp2 4au7 4dow 5b1l 5b1m

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

1aoi CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF NUCLEOSOME CONTAINING NON-VARINAT HISTONES FROM XENOPUS LAEVIS.
1f66 CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF NUCLEOSOME CONTAINING THE HISTONE VARINAT H2A.Z.