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(-) Description

Title :  COMPLEX MEMBRANE TYPE-1 MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASE (MT1-MMP) WITH TISSUE INHIBITOR OF METALLOPROTEINASE-1 (TIMP-1)
 
Authors :  M. Grossman, D. Tworowski, O. Dym, M. -H. Lee, Y. Levy, I. Sagi
Date :  23 Mar 10  (Deposition) - 30 Jun 10  (Release) - 28 Jan 15  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.05
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B,C,D
Biol. Unit 1:  C,D  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  A,B  (1x)
Keywords :  Protein - Protein Complex, Cleavage On Pair Of Basic Residues, Disulfide Bond, Membrane, Metal-Binding, Metalloprotease, Protease, Transmembrane, Zymogen, Erythrocyte Maturation, Glycoprotein, Metalloenzyme Inhibitor, Metalloprotease Inhibitor, Secreted, Hydrolase-Hydrolase Inhibitor Complex (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  M. Grossman, D. Tworowski, O. Dym, M. H. Lee, Y. Levy, G. Murphy, I. Sagi
The Intrinsic Protein Flexibility Of Endogenous Protease Inhibitor Timp-1 Controls Its Binding Interface And Affects Its Function.
Biochemistry V. 49 6184 2010
PubMed-ID: 20545310  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1021/BI902141X

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASE-14
    ChainsD, A
    EC Number3.4.24.80
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPET3A
    Expression System StrainBL21
    Expression System Taxid511693
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    FragmentRESIDUES 112-292
    GeneMMP14
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymMMP-14, MEMBRANE-TYPE MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASE 1, MT-MMP 1, MTMMP1, MEMBRANE-TYPE-1 MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASE, MT1-MMP, MT1MMP, MMP-X1
 
Molecule 2 - METALLOPROTEINASE INHIBITOR 1
    ChainsB, C
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPET3A
    Expression System StrainBL21
    Expression System Taxid511693
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    FragmentRESIDUES 24-148
    GeneTIMP1, CLGI, TIMP
    MutationYES
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymTISSUE INHIBITOR OF METALLOPROTEINASES 1, TIMP-1, ERYTHROID- POTENTIATING ACTIVITY, EPA, FIBROBLAST COLLAGENASE INHIBITOR, COLLAGENASE INHIBITOR

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1234
Asymmetric Unit ABCD
Biological Unit 1 (1x)  CD
Biological Unit 2 (1x)AB  

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (2, 8)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 8)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1CA4Ligand/IonCALCIUM ION
2ZN4Ligand/IonZINC ION
Biological Unit 1 (0, 0)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1CA-1Ligand/IonCALCIUM ION
2ZN-1Ligand/IonZINC ION
Biological Unit 2 (0, 0)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1CA-1Ligand/IonCALCIUM ION
2ZN-1Ligand/IonZINC ION

(-) Sites  (8, 8)

Asymmetric Unit (8, 8)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREHOH D:23 , HOH D:26 , ASP D:176 , ASN D:208 , GLY D:210 , ASP D:212BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA D 293
2AC2SOFTWARECYS C:301 , HIS D:239 , HIS D:243 , HIS D:249BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ZN D 294
3AC3SOFTWAREHIS D:186 , ASP D:188 , HIS D:201 , HIS D:214BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ZN D 295
4AC4SOFTWAREASP D:193 , GLY D:194 , GLY D:196 , PHE D:198 , ASP D:216 , GLU D:219BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA D 296
5AC5SOFTWAREHOH A:64 , ASP A:176 , ASN A:208 , GLY A:210 , ASP A:212 , HOH A:312BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA A 293
6AC6SOFTWAREHIS A:239 , HIS A:243 , HIS A:249 , CYS B:301BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ZN A 294
7AC7SOFTWAREHIS A:186 , ASP A:188 , HIS A:201 , HIS A:214BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ZN A 295
8AC8SOFTWAREASP A:193 , GLY A:194 , GLY A:196 , PHE A:198 , ASP A:216 , GLU A:219BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA A 296

(-) SS Bonds  (6, 6)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1B:301 -B:370
2B:303 -B:399
3B:313 -B:424
4C:301 -C:370
5C:303 -C:399
6C:313 -C:424

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 3MA2)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (2, 4)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 4)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_021032I233VMMP14_HUMANPolymorphism17884841A/DI233V
2UniProtVAR_021033D273NMMP14_HUMANPolymorphism1042704A/DD273N

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 1 (2, 2)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_021032I233VMMP14_HUMANPolymorphism17884841DI233V
2UniProtVAR_021033D273NMMP14_HUMANPolymorphism1042704DD273N

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 2 (2, 2)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_021032I233VMMP14_HUMANPolymorphism17884841AI233V
2UniProtVAR_021033D273NMMP14_HUMANPolymorphism1042704AD273N

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (3, 6)

Asymmetric Unit (3, 6)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1NTRPS50189 NTR domain profile.TIMP1_HUMAN24-147
 
  2B:301-424
C:301-424
2TIMPPS00288 Tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases signature.TIMP1_HUMAN24-36
 
  2B:301-313
C:301-313
3ZINC_PROTEASEPS00142 Neutral zinc metallopeptidases, zinc-binding region signature.MMP14_HUMAN236-245
 
  2A:236-245
D:236-245
Biological Unit 1 (3, 3)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1NTRPS50189 NTR domain profile.TIMP1_HUMAN24-147
 
  1-
C:301-424
2TIMPPS00288 Tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases signature.TIMP1_HUMAN24-36
 
  1-
C:301-313
3ZINC_PROTEASEPS00142 Neutral zinc metallopeptidases, zinc-binding region signature.MMP14_HUMAN236-245
 
  1-
D:236-245
Biological Unit 2 (3, 3)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1NTRPS50189 NTR domain profile.TIMP1_HUMAN24-147
 
  1B:301-424
-
2TIMPPS00288 Tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases signature.TIMP1_HUMAN24-36
 
  1B:301-313
-
3ZINC_PROTEASEPS00142 Neutral zinc metallopeptidases, zinc-binding region signature.MMP14_HUMAN236-245
 
  1A:236-245
-

(-) Exons   (8, 16)

Asymmetric Unit (8, 16)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1aENST000002183881aENSE00001472535X:47441712-47441873162TIMP1_HUMAN-00--
1.3ENST000002183883ENSE00002188016X:47442807-47442935129TIMP1_HUMAN1-41412B:301-318
C:301-318
18
18
1.4aENST000002183884aENSE00001687541X:47444335-4744441480TIMP1_HUMAN41-67272B:318-344
C:318-344
27
27
1.4dENST000002183884dENSE00002194942X:47444604-47444730127TIMP1_HUMAN68-110432B:345-387 (gaps)
C:345-387 (gaps)
43
43
1.4gENST000002183884gENSE00001622276X:47444942-47445066125TIMP1_HUMAN110-151422B:387-424
C:387-424
38
38
1.5bENST000002183885bENSE00001472498X:47445920-47446188269TIMP1_HUMAN152-207560--

2.1ENST000003118521ENSE00001417791chr14:23305772-23306134363MMP14_HUMAN1-36360--
2.2ENST000003118522ENSE00001031343chr14:23310700-23310848149MMP14_HUMAN37-86500--
2.3ENST000003118523ENSE00001031341chr14:23311122-23311244123MMP14_HUMAN86-127422A:117-127
D:115-127
11
13
2.4ENST000003118524ENSE00001031346chr14:23311619-23311926308MMP14_HUMAN127-2301042A:127-230
D:127-230
104
104
2.5ENST000003118525ENSE00001031364chr14:23312466-23312627162MMP14_HUMAN230-284552A:230-284
D:230-284
55
55
2.6ENST000003118526ENSE00001198262chr14:23312919-23313079161MMP14_HUMAN284-337542A:284-284
D:284-285
1
2
2.7ENST000003118527ENSE00001031362chr14:23313580-23313718139MMP14_HUMAN338-384470--
2.8ENST000003118528ENSE00001031361chr14:23313839-23313989151MMP14_HUMAN384-434510--
2.9ENST000003118529ENSE00001031354chr14:23314460-23314575116MMP14_HUMAN434-473400--
2.10ENST0000031185210ENSE00001431522chr14:23314917-233169702054MMP14_HUMAN473-5821100--

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:168
 aligned with MMP14_HUMAN | P50281 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:582

    Alignment length:168
                                   126       136       146       156       166       176       186       196       206       216       226       236       246       256       266       276        
          MMP14_HUMAN   117 LKWQHNEITFCIQNYTPKVGEYATYEAIRKAFRVWESATPLRFREVPYAYIREGHEKQADIMIFFAEGFHGDSTPFDGEGGFLAHAYFPGPNIGGDTHFDSAEPWTVRNEDLNGNDIFLVAVHELGHALGLEHSSDPSAIMAPFYQWMDTENFVLPDDDRRGIQQLYG 284
               SCOP domains d3ma2a_ A: automated matches                                                                                                                                             SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ......eeeeee.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eeee.hhhhhhh.......eeeeee...............eeeee..........eeee....ee........eehhhhhhhhhhhhh..........................hhhhhhhhhhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------V---------------------------------------N----------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ZINC_PROTE--------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 2 (1) Exon 2.3   ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 2.5  PDB: A:230-284 UniProt: 230-284               Transcript 2 (1)
           Transcript 2 (2) ----------Exon 2.4  PDB: A:127-230 UniProt: 127-230                                                               -----------------------------------------------------2 Transcript 2 (2)
                 3ma2 A 117 LKWQHNEITFCIQNYTPKVGEYATYEAIRKAFRVWESATPLRFREVPYAYIREGHEKQADIMIFFAEGFHGDSTPFDGEGGFLAHAYFPGPNIGGDTHFDSAEPWTVRNEDLNGNDIFLVAVHELGHALGLEHSSDPSAIMAPFYQWMDTENFVLPDDDRRGIQQLYG 284
                                   126       136       146       156       166       176       186       196       206       216       226       236       246       256       266       276        

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:117
 aligned with TIMP1_HUMAN | P01033 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:207

    Alignment length:124
                                    33        43        53        63        73        83        93       103       113       123       133       143    
          TIMP1_HUMAN    24 CTCVPPHPQTAFCNSDLVIRAKFVGTPEVNQTTLYQRYEIKMTKMYKGFQALGDAADIRFVYTPAMESVCGYFHRSHNRSEEFLIAGKLQDGLLHITTCSFVAPWNSLSLAQRRGFTKTYTVGC 147
               SCOP domains d3ma2b_ B: TIMP-1                                                                                                            SCOP domains
               CATH domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .ee...hhhhhhhhh.eeeeeeeeeeeeee....eeeeeeeeeeeee..-------...eeeee.hhhhh...........eeeeeeeee..eee......eee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (1) NTR  PDB: B:301-424 UniProt: 24-147                                                                                          PROSITE (1)
                PROSITE (2) TIMP         --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (2)
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.3          --------------------------Exon 1.4d  PDB: B:345-387 (gaps)           ------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) -----------------Exon 1.4a  PDB: B:318-344  ------------------------------------------Exon 1.4g  PDB: B:387-424 [INCOMPLETE] Transcript 1 (2)
                 3ma2 B 301 CTCAPVHPQTAFCNSDLVIRAKFVGTPEVNQTTLYQRYEIKMTKMYKGF-------DIRFVYTPAMESVCGYFHRSHNRSEEFLIAGKLQDGLLHITLCSFVAPWNSLSLAQRRGFTKTYTVGC 424
                                   310       320       330       340        |-      |360       370       380       390       400       410       420    
                                                                          349     357                                                                   

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:119
 aligned with TIMP1_HUMAN | P01033 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:207

    Alignment length:124
                                    33        43        53        63        73        83        93       103       113       123       133       143    
          TIMP1_HUMAN    24 CTCVPPHPQTAFCNSDLVIRAKFVGTPEVNQTTLYQRYEIKMTKMYKGFQALGDAADIRFVYTPAMESVCGYFHRSHNRSEEFLIAGKLQDGLLHITTCSFVAPWNSLSLAQRRGFTKTYTVGC 147
               SCOP domains d3ma2c_ C: TIMP-1                                                                                                            SCOP domains
               CATH domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) TIMP-3ma2C01 C:301-424                                                                                                       Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) TIMP-3ma2C02 C:301-424                                                                                                       Pfam domains (2)
         Sec.struct. author .ee...hhhhhhhhh.eeeeeee....eee....eeeeeeeeeeeee...----.....eeeee.hhhhh......-....eeeeeeeee..eee.....eeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (1) NTR  PDB: C:301-424 UniProt: 24-147                                                                                          PROSITE (1)
                PROSITE (2) TIMP         --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (2)
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.3          --------------------------Exon 1.4d  PDB: C:345-387 (gaps)           ------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) -----------------Exon 1.4a  PDB: C:318-344  ------------------------------------------Exon 1.4g  PDB: C:387-424 [INCOMPLETE] Transcript 1 (2)
                 3ma2 C 301 CTCAPVHPQTAFCNSDLVIRAKFVGTPEVNQTTLYQRYEIKMTKMYKGFQ----AADIRFVYTPAMESVCGYFHRS-NRSEEFLIAGKLQDGLLHITLCSFVAPWNSLSLAQRRGFTKTYTVGC 424
                                   310       320       330       340       350    |  360       370     | 380       390       400       410       420    
                                                                           350  355                  376 |                                              
                                                                                                       378                                              

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:171
 aligned with MMP14_HUMAN | P50281 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:582

    Alignment length:171
                                   124       134       144       154       164       174       184       194       204       214       224       234       244       254       264       274       284 
          MMP14_HUMAN   115 QGLKWQHNEITFCIQNYTPKVGEYATYEAIRKAFRVWESATPLRFREVPYAYIREGHEKQADIMIFFAEGFHGDSTPFDGEGGFLAHAYFPGPNIGGDTHFDSAEPWTVRNEDLNGNDIFLVAVHELGHALGLEHSSDPSAIMAPFYQWMDTENFVLPDDDRRGIQQLYGG 285
               SCOP domains d3ma2d_ D: automated matches                                                                                                                                                SCOP domains
               CATH domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) ---Peptidase_M10-3ma2D01 D:118-284                                                                                                                                        - Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) ---Peptidase_M10-3ma2D02 D:118-284                                                                                                                                        - Pfam domains (2)
         Sec.struct. author ........eeeeee.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeee.hhhhhhh.......eeeeee...............eeeee..........eeee....ee........eehhhhhhhhhhhhh..........................hhhhhhhhhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------V---------------------------------------N------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ZINC_PROTE---------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 2 (1) Exon 2.3     ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 2.5  PDB: D:230-284 UniProt: 230-284              - Transcript 2 (1)
           Transcript 2 (2) ------------Exon 2.4  PDB: D:127-230 UniProt: 127-230                                                               -----------------------------------------------------2. Transcript 2 (2)
                 3ma2 D 115 QGLKWQHNEITFCIQNYTPKVGEYATYEAIRKAFRVWESATPLRFREVPYAYIREGHEKQADIMIFFAEGFHGDSTPFDGEGGFLAHAYFPGPNIGGDTHFDSAEPWTVRNEDLNGNDIFLVAVHELGHALGLEHSSDPSAIMAPFYQWMDTENFVLPDDDRRGIQQLYGG 285
                                   124       134       144       154       164       174       184       194       204       214       224       234       244       254       264       274       284 

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (2, 4)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (0, 0)

(no "CATH Domain" information available for 3MA2)

(-) Pfam Domains  (2, 4)

Asymmetric Unit
(-)
Family: TIMP (2)
2aTIMP-3ma2C01C:301-424
2bTIMP-3ma2C02C:301-424

(-) Gene Ontology  (83, 88)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,D   (MMP14_HUMAN | P50281)
molecular function
    GO:0005509    calcium ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+).
    GO:0016787    hydrolase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3.
    GO:0005178    integrin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an integrin.
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0004222    metalloendopeptidase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions.
    GO:0008237    metallopeptidase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions.
    GO:0016504    peptidase activator activity    Binds to and increases the activity of a peptidase, any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis peptide bonds.
    GO:0008233    peptidase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0004252    serine-type endopeptidase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a catalytic mechanism that involves a catalytic triad consisting of a serine nucleophile that is activated by a proton relay involving an acidic residue (e.g. aspartate or glutamate) and a basic residue (usually histidine).
    GO:0008270    zinc ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions.
biological process
    GO:0001525    angiogenesis    Blood vessel formation when new vessels emerge from the proliferation of pre-existing blood vessels.
    GO:0043615    astrocyte cell migration    The orderly movement of an astrocyte, a class of large neuroglial (macroglial) cells in the central nervous system, the largest and most numerous neuroglial cells in the brain and spinal cord.
    GO:0060348    bone development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of bone over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Bone is the hard skeletal connective tissue consisting of both mineral and cellular components.
    GO:0048754    branching morphogenesis of an epithelial tube    The process in which the anatomical structures of branches in an epithelial tube are generated and organized. A tube is a long hollow cylinder.
    GO:0016477    cell migration    The controlled self-propelled movement of a cell from one site to a destination guided by molecular cues. Cell migration is a central process in the development and maintenance of multicellular organisms.
    GO:0035988    chondrocyte proliferation    The multiplication or reproduction of chondrocytes by cell division, resulting in the expansion of their population. A chondrocyte is a polymorphic cell that forms cartilage.
    GO:0030574    collagen catabolic process    The proteolytic chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of collagen in the extracellular matrix, usually carried out by proteases secreted by nearby cells.
    GO:0097094    craniofacial suture morphogenesis    The process in which any suture between cranial and/or facial bones is generated and organized.
    GO:0048701    embryonic cranial skeleton morphogenesis    The process in which the anatomical structures of the cranial skeleton are generated and organized during the embryonic phase.
    GO:0001958    endochondral ossification    Replacement ossification wherein bone tissue replaces cartilage.
    GO:0035987    endodermal cell differentiation    The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of an endoderm cell, a cell of the inner of the three germ layers of the embryo.
    GO:0001935    endothelial cell proliferation    The multiplication or reproduction of endothelial cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population. Endothelial cells are thin flattened cells which line the inside surfaces of body cavities, blood vessels, and lymph vessels, making up the endothelium.
    GO:0022617    extracellular matrix disassembly    A process that results in the breakdown of the extracellular matrix.
    GO:0030324    lung development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the lung over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In all air-breathing vertebrates the lungs are developed from the ventral wall of the oesophagus as a pouch which divides into two sacs. In amphibians and many reptiles the lungs retain very nearly this primitive sac-like character, but in the higher forms the connection with the esophagus becomes elongated into the windpipe and the inner walls of the sacs become more and more divided, until, in the mammals, the air spaces become minutely divided into tubes ending in small air cells, in the walls of which the blood circulates in a fine network of capillaries. In mammals the lungs are more or less divided into lobes, and each lung occupies a separate cavity in the thorax.
    GO:0008584    male gonad development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the male gonad over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
    GO:0045746    negative regulation of Notch signaling pathway    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the Notch signaling pathway.
    GO:0051895    negative regulation of focal adhesion assembly    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of focal adhesion assembly, the establishment and maturation of focal adhesions.
    GO:0001503    ossification    The formation of bone or of a bony substance, or the conversion of fibrous tissue or of cartilage into bone or a bony substance.
    GO:0001541    ovarian follicle development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the ovarian follicle over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
    GO:0045579    positive regulation of B cell differentiation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of B cell differentiation.
    GO:0030307    positive regulation of cell growth    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, extent or direction of cell growth.
    GO:0030335    positive regulation of cell migration    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration.
    GO:0010831    positive regulation of myotube differentiation    Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of myotube differentiation. Myotube differentiation is the process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a myotube cell. Myotubes are multinucleated cells that are formed when proliferating myoblasts exit the cell cycle, differentiate and fuse.
    GO:0010952    positive regulation of peptidase activity    Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of peptidase activity, the hydrolysis of peptide bonds within proteins.
    GO:0006508    proteolysis    The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds.
    GO:0043627    response to estrogen    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of stimulus by an estrogen, C18 steroid hormones that can stimulate the development of female sexual characteristics.
    GO:0009725    response to hormone    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hormone stimulus.
    GO:0001666    response to hypoxia    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating lowered oxygen tension. Hypoxia, defined as a decline in O2 levels below normoxic levels of 20.8 - 20.95%, results in metabolic adaptation at both the cellular and organismal level.
    GO:0009612    response to mechanical stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a mechanical stimulus.
    GO:0014070    response to organic cyclic compound    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organic cyclic compound stimulus.
    GO:0006979    response to oxidative stress    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of oxidative stress, a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of reactive oxygen species, e.g. superoxide anions, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and hydroxyl radicals.
    GO:0048771    tissue remodeling    The reorganization or renovation of existing tissues. This process can either change the characteristics of a tissue such as in blood vessel remodeling, or result in the dynamic equilibrium of a tissue such as in bone remodeling.
    GO:0031638    zymogen activation    The proteolytic processing of an inactive enzyme to an active form.
cellular component
    GO:0005796    Golgi lumen    The volume enclosed by the membranes of any cisterna or subcompartment of the Golgi apparatus, including the cis- and trans-Golgi networks.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0031410    cytoplasmic vesicle    A vesicle found in the cytoplasm of a cell.
    GO:0031012    extracellular matrix    A structure lying external to one or more cells, which provides structural support for cells or tissues.
    GO:0005925    focal adhesion    Small region on the surface of a cell that anchors the cell to the extracellular matrix and that forms a point of termination of actin filaments.
    GO:0016021    integral component of membrane    The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
    GO:0005887    integral component of plasma membrane    The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
    GO:0044354    macropinosome    A membrane-bounded, uncoated intracellular vesicle formed by the process of macropinocytosis.
    GO:0042470    melanosome    A tissue-specific, membrane-bounded cytoplasmic organelle within which melanin pigments are synthesized and stored. Melanosomes are synthesized in melanocyte cells.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.

Chain B,C   (TIMP1_HUMAN | P01033)
molecular function
    GO:0005125    cytokine activity    Functions to control the survival, growth, differentiation and effector function of tissues and cells.
    GO:0004857    enzyme inhibitor activity    Binds to and stops, prevents or reduces the activity of an enzyme.
    GO:0008083    growth factor activity    The function that stimulates a cell to grow or proliferate. Most growth factors have other actions besides the induction of cell growth or proliferation.
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0008191    metalloendopeptidase inhibitor activity    Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of metalloendopeptidases, enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of nonterminal peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain and contain a chelated metal ion at their active sites which is essential to their catalytic activity.
    GO:0030414    peptidase inhibitor activity    Stops, prevents or reduces the activity of a peptidase, any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis peptide bonds.
    GO:0002020    protease binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protease or peptidase.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
biological process
    GO:0007568    aging    A developmental process that is a deterioration and loss of function over time. Aging includes loss of functions such as resistance to disease, homeostasis, and fertility, as well as wear and tear. Aging includes cellular senescence, but is more inclusive. May precede death and may succeed developmental maturation (GO:0021700).
    GO:0051216    cartilage development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a cartilage element over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Cartilage elements are skeletal elements that consist of connective tissue dominated by extracellular matrix containing collagen type II and large amounts of proteoglycan, particularly chondroitin sulfate.
    GO:0001775    cell activation    A change in the morphology or behavior of a cell resulting from exposure to an activating factor such as a cellular or soluble ligand.
    GO:0022617    extracellular matrix disassembly    A process that results in the breakdown of the extracellular matrix.
    GO:0043066    negative regulation of apoptotic process    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process.
    GO:0043086    negative regulation of catalytic activity    Any process that stops or reduces the activity of an enzyme.
    GO:0010951    negative regulation of endopeptidase activity    Any process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of endopeptidase activity, the endohydrolysis of peptide bonds within proteins.
    GO:0051045    negative regulation of membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis.
    GO:0010466    negative regulation of peptidase activity    Any process that stops or reduces the rate of peptidase activity, the hydrolysis of peptide bonds within proteins.
    GO:1901164    negative regulation of trophoblast cell migration    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of trophoblast cell migration.
    GO:0002576    platelet degranulation    The regulated exocytosis of secretory granules containing preformed mediators such as histamine and serotonin by a platelet.
    GO:0008284    positive regulation of cell proliferation    Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
    GO:2001044    regulation of integrin-mediated signaling pathway    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of integrin-mediated signaling pathway.
    GO:0034097    response to cytokine    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a cytokine stimulus.
    GO:0009725    response to hormone    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hormone stimulus.
    GO:0010033    response to organic substance    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organic substance stimulus.
    GO:0043434    response to peptide hormone    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a peptide hormone stimulus. A peptide hormone is any of a class of peptides that are secreted into the blood stream and have endocrine functions in living animals.
    GO:0042060    wound healing    The series of events that restore integrity to a damaged tissue, following an injury.
cellular component
    GO:0005604    basement membrane    A thin layer of dense material found in various animal tissues interposed between the cells and the adjacent connective tissue. It consists of the basal lamina plus an associated layer of reticulin fibers.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0031012    extracellular matrix    A structure lying external to one or more cells, which provides structural support for cells or tissues.
    GO:0005576    extracellular region    The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
    GO:0005615    extracellular space    That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid.
    GO:0031093    platelet alpha granule lumen    The volume enclosed by the membrane of the platelet alpha granule.
    GO:0005578    proteinaceous extracellular matrix    A layer consisting mainly of proteins (especially collagen) and glycosaminoglycans (mostly as proteoglycans) that forms a sheet underlying or overlying cells such as endothelial and epithelial cells. The proteins are secreted by cells in the vicinity. An example of this component is found in Mus musculus.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        MMP14_HUMAN | P502811bqq 1buv 2mqs 3c7x 3x23 4p3c 4p3d 4qxu
        TIMP1_HUMAN | P010331d2b 1lqn 1oo9 1uea 2j0t 3v96

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

1bqq