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(-) Description

Title :  INTERCTION OF PLAKOGLOBIN AND BETA-CATENIN WITH DESMOSOMAL CADHERINS
 
Authors :  H. -J. Choi, J. C. Gross, S. Pokutta, W. I. Weis
Date :  24 Jul 09  (Deposition) - 15 Sep 09  (Release) - 24 Nov 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.80
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B,C,D
Biol. Unit 1:  A (1x),B (1x),C (1x),D (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  A,C  (1x)
Biol. Unit 3:  B,D  (1x)
Keywords :  Armadillo Repeat, Acetylation, Cardiomyopathy, Cell Adhesion, Cell Junction, Cytoplasm, Cytoskeleton, Disease Mutation, Membrane, Palmoplantar Keratoderma, Phosphoprotein, Polymorphism, Calcium, Cell Membrane, Cleavage On Pair Of Basic Residues, Disulfide Bond, Glycoprotein, Transmembrane (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  H. J. Choi, J. C. Gross, S. Pokutta, W. I. Weis
Interactions Of Plakoglobin And Beta-Catenin With Desmosomal Cadherins: Basis Of Selective Exclusion Of Alpha- And Beta-Catenin From Desmosomes.
J. Biol. Chem. V. 284 31776 2009
PubMed-ID: 19759396  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1074/JBC.M109.047928
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - PLAKOGLOBIN
    ChainsA, B
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System StrainBL21
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    FragmentRESIDUES 124-676
    GeneJUP, CTNNG, DP3
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymDESMOPLAKIN-3, DESMOPLAKIN III, CATENIN GAMMA
 
Molecule 2 - E-CADHERIN
    ChainsC, D
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System StrainBL21
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    FragmentRESIDUES 778-884
    GeneCDH1
    Organism CommonMOUSE
    Organism ScientificMUS MUSCULUS
    Organism Taxid10090
    SynonymEPITHELIAL CADHERIN, CADHERIN-1, UVOMORULIN, ARC- 1, E-CAD/CTF1, E-CAD/CTF2, E-CAD/CTF3

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1234
Asymmetric Unit ABCD
Biological Unit 1 (1x)A (1x)B (1x)C (1x)D (1x)
Biological Unit 2 (1x)A C 
Biological Unit 3 (1x) B D

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (2, 9)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 9)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1SEP6Mod. Amino AcidPHOSPHOSERINE
2SO43Ligand/IonSULFATE ION
Biological Unit 1 (2, 5)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1SEP3Mod. Amino AcidPHOSPHOSERINE
2SO42Ligand/IonSULFATE ION
Biological Unit 2 (2, 5)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1SEP3Mod. Amino AcidPHOSPHOSERINE
2SO42Ligand/IonSULFATE ION
Biological Unit 3 (2, 4)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1SEP3Mod. Amino AcidPHOSPHOSERINE
2SO41Ligand/IonSULFATE ION

(-) Sites  (3, 3)

Asymmetric Unit (3, 3)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREARG A:177 , HIS A:215 , ARG A:216BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 A 101
2AC2SOFTWARESO4 A:103 , ARG B:177 , HIS B:215 , ARG B:216BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 B 102
3AC3SOFTWAREGLN A:491 , PRO A:492 , TRP A:495 , VAL A:498 , LEU A:530 , LYS A:533 , SO4 B:102BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 A 103

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 3IFQ)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (2, 2)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1Pro C:671 -Pro C:672
2Pro D:671 -Pro D:672

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (2, 4)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 4)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_065699R142HPLAK_HUMANPolymorphism41283425A/BR142H
2UniProtVAR_065700V648IPLAK_HUMANPolymorphism143043662A/BV648I

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 1 (2, 4)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_065699R142HPLAK_HUMANPolymorphism41283425A/BR142H
2UniProtVAR_065700V648IPLAK_HUMANPolymorphism143043662A/BV648I

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 2 (2, 2)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_065699R142HPLAK_HUMANPolymorphism41283425AR142H
2UniProtVAR_065700V648IPLAK_HUMANPolymorphism143043662AV648I

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 3 (2, 2)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_065699R142HPLAK_HUMANPolymorphism41283425BR142H
2UniProtVAR_065700V648IPLAK_HUMANPolymorphism143043662BV648I

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (1, 18)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 18)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1ARM_REPEATPS50176 Armadillo/plakoglobin ARM repeat profile.PLAK_HUMAN142-180
 
226-268
 
184-227
 
268-310
 
310-353
 
391-433
 
480-523
 
433-475
 
584-626
 
  18A:142-180
B:142-180
A:226-268
B:226-268
A:184-227
B:184-227
A:268-310
B:268-310
A:310-353
B:310-353
A:391-433
B:391-433
A:480-523
B:480-523
A:433-475
B:433-475
A:584-626
B:584-626
Biological Unit 1 (1, 18)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1ARM_REPEATPS50176 Armadillo/plakoglobin ARM repeat profile.PLAK_HUMAN142-180
 
226-268
 
184-227
 
268-310
 
310-353
 
391-433
 
480-523
 
433-475
 
584-626
 
  18A:142-180
B:142-180
A:226-268
B:226-268
A:184-227
B:184-227
A:268-310
B:268-310
A:310-353
B:310-353
A:391-433
B:391-433
A:480-523
B:480-523
A:433-475
B:433-475
A:584-626
B:584-626
Biological Unit 2 (1, 9)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1ARM_REPEATPS50176 Armadillo/plakoglobin ARM repeat profile.PLAK_HUMAN142-180
 
226-268
 
184-227
 
268-310
 
310-353
 
391-433
 
480-523
 
433-475
 
584-626
 
  9A:142-180
-
A:226-268
-
A:184-227
-
A:268-310
-
A:310-353
-
A:391-433
-
A:480-523
-
A:433-475
-
A:584-626
-
Biological Unit 3 (1, 9)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1ARM_REPEATPS50176 Armadillo/plakoglobin ARM repeat profile.PLAK_HUMAN142-180
 
226-268
 
184-227
 
268-310
 
310-353
 
391-433
 
480-523
 
433-475
 
584-626
 
  9-
B:142-180
-
B:226-268
-
B:184-227
-
B:268-310
-
B:310-353
-
B:391-433
-
B:480-523
-
B:433-475
-
B:584-626

(-) Exons   (0, 0)

(no "Exon" information available for 3IFQ)

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:546
 aligned with PLAK_HUMAN | P14923 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:745

    Alignment length:548
                                   135       145       155       165       175       185       195       205       215       225       235       245       255       265       275       285       295       305       315       325       335       345       355       365       375       385       395       405       415       425       435       445       455       465       475       485       495       505       515       525       535       545       555       565       575       585       595       605       615       625       635       645       655       665        
           PLAK_HUMAN   126 AIVHLINYQDDAELATRALPELTKLLNDEDPVVVTKAAMIVNQLSKKEASRRALMGSPQLVAAVVRTMQNTSDLDTARCTTSILHNLSHHREGLLAIFKSGGIPALVRMLSSPVESVLFYAITTLHNLLLYQEGAKMAVRLADGLQKMVPLLNKNNPKFLAITTDCLQLLAYGNQESKLIILANGGPQALVQIMRNYSYEKLLWTTSRVLKVLSVCPSNKPAIVEAGGMQALGKHLTSNSPRLVQNCLWTLRNLSDVATKQEGLESVLKILVNQLSVDDVNVLTCATGTLSNLTCNNSKNKTLVTQNSGVEALIHAILRAGDKDDITEPAVCALRHLTSRHPEAEMAQNSVRLNYGIPAIVKLLNQPNQWPLVKATIGLIRNLALCPANHAPLQEAAVIPRLVQLLVKAHQDAQRHVAAGTQQPYTDGVRMEEIVEGCTGALHILARDPMNRMEIFRLNTIPLFVQLLYSSVENIQRVAAGVLCELAQDKEAADAIDAEGASAPLMELLHSRNEGTATYAAAVLFRISEDKNPDYRKRVSVELTNSLF 673
               SCOP domains d3ifqa_ A: automated matches                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         SCOP domains
               CATH domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......--hhhhhhhh..... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------H-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------I------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (1) ----------------ARM_REPEAT  PDB: A:142-180             ---------------------------------------------ARM_REPEAT  PDB: A:226-268 UniProt: 226-268-----------------------------------------ARM_REPEAT  PDB: A:310-353 UniProt: 310-353 -------------------------------------ARM_REPEAT  PDB: A:391-433 UniProt: 391-433----------------------------------------------ARM_REPEAT  PDB: A:480-523 UniProt: 480-523 ------------------------------------------------------------ARM_REPEAT  PDB: A:584-626 UniProt: 584-626----------------------------------------------- PROSITE (1)
                PROSITE (2) ----------------------------------------------------------ARM_REPEAT  PDB: A:184-227 UniProt: 184-227 ----------------------------------------ARM_REPEAT  PDB: A:268-310 UniProt: 268-310--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ARM_REPEAT  PDB: A:433-475 UniProt: 433-475------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROSITE (2)
                 Transcript -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 3ifq A 126 AIVHLINYQDDAELATRALPELTKLLNDEDPVVVTKAAMIVNQLSKKEASRRALMGSPQLVAAVVRTMQNTSDLDTARCTTSILHNLSHHREGLLAIFKSGGIPALVRMLSSPVESVLFYAITTLHNLLLYQEGAKMAVRLADGLQKMVPLLNKNNPKFLAITTDCLQLLAYGNQESKLIILANGGPQALVQIMRNYSYEKLLWTTSRVLKVLSVCPSNKPAIVEAGGMQALGKHLTSNSPRLVQNCLWTLRNLSDVATKQEGLESVLKILVNQLSVDDVNVLTCATGTLSNLTCNNSKNKTLVTQNSGVEALIHAILRAGDKDDITEPAVCALRHLTSRHPEAEMAQNSVRLNYGIPAIVKLLNQPNQWPLVKATIGLIRNLALCPANHAPLQEAAVIPRLVQLLVKAHQDAQRHVAAGTQQPYTDGVRMEEIVEGCTGALHILARDPMNRMEIFRLNTIPLFVQLLYSSVENIQRVAAGVLCELAQDKEAADAIDAEGASAPLMELLHSRNEGTATYAAAVLFRISEDKNP--RKRVSVELTNSLF 673
                                   135       145       155       165       175       185       195       205       215       225       235       245       255       265       275       285       295       305       315       325       335       345       355       365       375       385       395       405       415       425       435       445       455       465       475       485       495       505       515       525       535       545       555       565       575       585       595       605       615       625       635       645       655  |  | 665        
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              658  |            
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 661            

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:534
 aligned with PLAK_HUMAN | P14923 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:745

    Alignment length:548
                                   135       145       155       165       175       185       195       205       215       225       235       245       255       265       275       285       295       305       315       325       335       345       355       365       375       385       395       405       415       425       435       445       455       465       475       485       495       505       515       525       535       545       555       565       575       585       595       605       615       625       635       645       655       665        
           PLAK_HUMAN   126 AIVHLINYQDDAELATRALPELTKLLNDEDPVVVTKAAMIVNQLSKKEASRRALMGSPQLVAAVVRTMQNTSDLDTARCTTSILHNLSHHREGLLAIFKSGGIPALVRMLSSPVESVLFYAITTLHNLLLYQEGAKMAVRLADGLQKMVPLLNKNNPKFLAITTDCLQLLAYGNQESKLIILANGGPQALVQIMRNYSYEKLLWTTSRVLKVLSVCPSNKPAIVEAGGMQALGKHLTSNSPRLVQNCLWTLRNLSDVATKQEGLESVLKILVNQLSVDDVNVLTCATGTLSNLTCNNSKNKTLVTQNSGVEALIHAILRAGDKDDITEPAVCALRHLTSRHPEAEMAQNSVRLNYGIPAIVKLLNQPNQWPLVKATIGLIRNLALCPANHAPLQEAAVIPRLVQLLVKAHQDAQRHVAAGTQQPYTDGVRMEEIVEGCTGALHILARDPMNRMEIFRLNTIPLFVQLLYSSVENIQRVAAGVLCELAQDKEAADAIDAEGASAPLMELLHSRNEGTATYAAAVLFRISEDKNPDYRKRVSVELTNSLF 673
               SCOP domains d3ifqb_ B: automated matches                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         SCOP domains
               CATH domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh---------....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....-----hhhhhhhhh... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------H-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------I------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (1) ----------------ARM_REPEAT  PDB: B:142-180             ---------------------------------------------ARM_REPEAT  PDB: B:226-268 UniProt: 226-268-----------------------------------------ARM_REPEAT  PDB: B:310-353 UniProt: 310-353 -------------------------------------ARM_REPEAT  PDB: B:391-433 UniProt: 391-433----------------------------------------------ARM_REPEAT  PDB: B:480-523 UniProt: 480-523 ------------------------------------------------------------ARM_REPEAT  PDB: B:584-626 UniProt: 584-626----------------------------------------------- PROSITE (1)
                PROSITE (2) ----------------------------------------------------------ARM_REPEAT  PDB: B:184-227 UniProt: 184-227 ----------------------------------------ARM_REPEAT  PDB: B:268-310 UniProt: 268-310--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ARM_REPEAT  PDB: B:433-475 UniProt: 433-475------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROSITE (2)
                 Transcript -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 3ifq B 126 AIVHLINYQDDAELATRALPELTKLLNDEDPVVVTKAAMIVNQLSKKEASRRALMGSPQLVAAVVRTMQNTSDLDTARCTTSILHNLSHHREGLLAIFKSGGIPALVRMLSSPVESVLFYAITTLHNLLLYQEGAKMAVRLADGLQKMVPLLNKNNPKFLAITTDCLQLLAYGNQESKLIILANGGPQALVQIMRNYSYEKLLWTTSRVLKVLSVCPSNKPAIVEAGGMQALGKHLTSNSPRLVQNCLWTLRNLSDVATKQEGLESVLKILVNQLSVDDVNVLTCATGTLSNLTCNNSKNKTLVTQNSGVEALIHAILRAGDKDDITEPAVCALRHLTSRHPEAEMAQNSVRLNYGIPAIVKLLNQPNQWPLVKATIGLIRNLALCPANHAPLQEAAVIPRLVQLLVKAHQDAQRH---------TDGVRMEEIVEGCTGALHILARDPMNRMEIFRLNTIPLFVQLLYSSVENIQRVAAGVLCELAQDKEAADAIDAEGASAPLMELLHSRNEGTATYAAAVLFRISEDK-----KRVSVELTNSLF 673
                                   135       145       155       165       175       185       195       205       215       225       235       245       255       265       275       285       295       305       315       325       335       345       355       365       375       385       395       405       415       425       435       445       455       465       475       485       495       505       515       525       535     |   -     | 555       565       575       585       595       605       615       625       635       645       655|     |665        
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         541       551                                                                                                      656   662           

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:93
 aligned with CADH1_MOUSE | P09803 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:884

    Alignment length:98
                                   793       803       813       823       833       843       853       863       873        
          CADH1_MOUSE   784 VTRNDVAPTLMSVPQYRPRPANPDEIGNFIDENLKAADSDPTAPPYDSLLVFDYEGSGSEAASLSSLNSSESDQDQDYDYLNEWGNRFKKLADMYGGG 881
               SCOP domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .eeeee..................hhhhhhhhhhhhhh........eeeee..................-----...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 3ifq C 628 VTRNDVAPTLMSVPQYRPRPANPDEIGNFIDENLKAADSDPTAPPYDSLLVFDYEGsGsEAASLsSLNS-----DQDYDYLNEWGNRFKKLADMYGGG 725
                                   637       647       657       667       677      |687    |   |-    |  707       717        
                                                                                  684-SEP   | 696   702                       
                                                                                    686-SEP |                                 
                                                                                          692-SEP                             

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:91
 aligned with CADH1_MOUSE | P09803 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:884

    Alignment length:94
                                   793       803       813       823       833       843       853       863       873    
          CADH1_MOUSE   784 VTRNDVAPTLMSVPQYRPRPANPDEIGNFIDENLKAADSDPTAPPYDSLLVFDYEGSGSEAASLSSLNSSESDQDQDYDYLNEWGNRFKKLADM 877
               SCOP domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .eeeee...............hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh........eeeee.................---......hhhhhhh...hhhhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 3ifq D 628 VTRNDVAPTLMSVPQYRPRPANPDEIGNFIDENLKAADSDPTAPPYDSLLVFDYEGsGsEAASLsSLN---SDQDQDYDYLNEWGNRFKKLADM 721
                                   637       647       657       667       677      |687    |  | - |     707       717    
                                                                                  684-SEP   |  | 699                      
                                                                                    686-SEP |  |                          
                                                                                          692-SEP                         
                                                                                             695                          

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (0, 0)

(no "CATH Domain" information available for 3IFQ)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 3IFQ)

(-) Gene Ontology  (116, 137)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B   (PLAK_HUMAN | P14923)
molecular function
    GO:0045294    alpha-catenin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the alpha subunit of the catenin complex.
    GO:0045296    cadherin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with cadherin, a type I membrane protein involved in cell adhesion.
    GO:0050839    cell adhesion molecule binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a cell adhesion molecule.
    GO:0086083    cell adhesive protein binding involved in bundle of His cell-Purkinje myocyte communication    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex that results in the connection of a bundle of His cell with a Purkinje myocyte and contributes to the communication between the two cells.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0042803    protein homodimerization activity    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein to form a homodimer.
    GO:0019901    protein kinase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate.
    GO:0019903    protein phosphatase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein phosphatase.
    GO:0004871    signal transducer activity    Conveys a signal across a cell to trigger a change in cell function or state. A signal is a physical entity or change in state that is used to transfer information in order to trigger a response.
    GO:0005199    structural constituent of cell wall    The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a cell wall.
    GO:0005198    structural molecule activity    The action of a molecule that contributes to the structural integrity of a complex or its assembly within or outside a cell.
    GO:0003713    transcription coactivator activity    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a activating transcription factor and also with the basal transcription machinery in order to increase the frequency, rate or extent of transcription. Cofactors generally do not bind the template nucleic acid, but rather mediate protein-protein interactions between activating transcription factors and the basal transcription machinery.
biological process
    GO:0034333    adherens junction assembly    The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form an adherens junction. An adherens junction is a cell junction at which the cytoplasmic face of the plasma membrane is attached to actin filaments.
    GO:0034332    adherens junction organization    A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an adherens junction. An adherens junction is a cell junction at which the cytoplasmic face of the plasma membrane is attached to actin filaments.
    GO:0086073    bundle of His cell-Purkinje myocyte adhesion involved in cell communication    The attachment of a bundle of His cell to a Purkinje myocyte via adhesion molecules that results in the cells being juxtaposed so that they can communicate.
    GO:0007155    cell adhesion    The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules.
    GO:0016477    cell migration    The controlled self-propelled movement of a cell from one site to a destination guided by molecular cues. Cell migration is a central process in the development and maintenance of multicellular organisms.
    GO:0071681    cellular response to indole-3-methanol    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an indole-3-methanol stimulus.
    GO:0007016    cytoskeletal anchoring at plasma membrane    A cytoskeleton organization process that directly or indirectly links cytoskeletal filaments to the plasma membrane.
    GO:0002159    desmosome assembly    A cellular process that results in the aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a desmosome. A desmosome is a patch-like intercellular junction found in vertebrate tissues, consisting of parallel zones of two cell membranes, separated by an space of 25-35 nm, and having dense fibrillar plaques in the subjacent cytoplasm.
    GO:0050982    detection of mechanical stimulus    The series of events by which a mechanical stimulus is received and converted into a molecular signal.
    GO:0071603    endothelial cell-cell adhesion    The attachment of an endothelial cell to another endothelial cell via adhesion molecules.
    GO:0090002    establishment of protein localization to plasma membrane    The directed movement of a protein to a specific location in the plasma membrane.
    GO:0090263    positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway    Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of the Wnt signaling pathway through beta-catenin, the series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes.
    GO:0042307    positive regulation of protein import into nucleus    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of movement of proteins from the cytoplasm into the nucleus.
    GO:0051091    positive regulation of sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activity of a transcription factor, any factor involved in the initiation or regulation of transcription.
    GO:0051291    protein heterooligomerization    The process of creating protein oligomers, compounds composed of a small number, usually between three and ten, of component monomers that are not all identical. Oligomers may be formed by the polymerization of a number of monomers or the depolymerization of a large protein polymer.
    GO:0042127    regulation of cell proliferation    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of cell proliferation.
    GO:0086091    regulation of heart rate by cardiac conduction    A cardiac conduction process that modulates the frequency or rate of heart contraction.
    GO:0098911    regulation of ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of action potential creation, propagation or termination in a ventricular cardiac muscle cell contributing to the regulation of its contraction. This typically occurs via modulation of the activity or expression of voltage-gated ion channels.
    GO:0007165    signal transduction    The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
    GO:0016337    single organismal cell-cell adhesion    The attachment of one cell to another cell via adhesion molecules, where both cells are part of the same organism.
    GO:0043588    skin development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the skin over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The skin is the external membranous integument of an animal. In vertebrates the skin generally consists of two layers, an outer nonsensitive and nonvascular epidermis (cuticle or skarfskin) composed of cells which are constantly growing and multiplying in the deeper, and being thrown off in the superficial layers, as well as an inner vascular dermis (cutis, corium or true skin) composed mostly of connective tissue.
cellular component
    GO:0030018    Z disc    Platelike region of a muscle sarcomere to which the plus ends of actin filaments are attached.
    GO:0015629    actin cytoskeleton    The part of the cytoskeleton (the internal framework of a cell) composed of actin and associated proteins. Includes actin cytoskeleton-associated complexes.
    GO:0005912    adherens junction    A cell junction at which anchoring proteins (cadherins or integrins) extend through the plasma membrane and are attached to actin filaments.
    GO:0016327    apicolateral plasma membrane    The apical end of the lateral plasma membrane of epithelial cells.
    GO:0016342    catenin complex    Complex of peripheral cytoplasmic proteins (alpha-, beta- and gamma-catenin) that interact with the cytoplasmic region of uvomorulin/E-cadherin to connect it to the actin cytoskeleton.
    GO:0030054    cell junction    A cellular component that forms a specialized region of connection between two or more cells or between a cell and the extracellular matrix. At a cell junction, anchoring proteins extend through the plasma membrane to link cytoskeletal proteins in one cell to cytoskeletal proteins in neighboring cells or to proteins in the extracellular matrix.
    GO:0005913    cell-cell adherens junction    An adherens junction which connects a cell to another cell.
    GO:0005911    cell-cell junction    A cell junction that forms a connection between two or more cells in a multicellular organism; excludes direct cytoplasmic junctions such as ring canals.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0009898    cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane    The leaflet the plasma membrane that faces the cytoplasm and any proteins embedded or anchored in it or attached to its surface.
    GO:0005856    cytoskeleton    Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0030057    desmosome    A cell-cell junction in which: on the cytoplasmic surface of each interacting plasma membrane is a dense plaque composed of a mixture of intracellular anchor proteins; a bundle of keratin intermediate filaments is attached to the surface of each plaque; transmembrane adhesion proteins of the cadherin family bind to the plaques and interact through their extracellular domains to hold the adjacent membranes together by a Ca2+-dependent mechanism.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0005916    fascia adherens    A cell-cell adherens junction that contains the transmembrane protein N-cadherin, which interacts with identical molecules from neighboring cells to form a tight mechanical intercellular link; forms a large portion of the intercalated disc, the structure at which myofibrils terminate in cardiomyocytes.
    GO:0005925    focal adhesion    Small region on the surface of a cell that anchors the cell to the extracellular matrix and that forms a point of termination of actin filaments.
    GO:0071665    gamma-catenin-TCF7L2 complex    A protein complex that contains gamma-catenin and TCF7L2 (TCF4), binds to the TCF DNA motif within a promoter element, and is involved in the regulation of WNT target gene transcription.
    GO:0030056    hemidesmosome    A cell-substrate junction (attachment structure) found in epithelial cells that links intermediate filaments to extracellular matrices via transmembrane complexes. In vertebrates, hemidesmosomes mediate contact between the basal side of epithelial cells and the basal lamina. In C. elegans, hemidesmosomes connect epithelial cells to distinct extracellular matrices on both the apical and basal cell surfaces.
    GO:0014704    intercalated disc    A complex cell-cell junction at which myofibrils terminate in cardiomyocytes; mediates mechanical and electrochemical integration between individual cardiomyocytes. The intercalated disc contains regions of tight mechanical attachment (fasciae adherentes and desmosomes) and electrical coupling (gap junctions) between adjacent cells.
    GO:0005882    intermediate filament    A cytoskeletal structure that forms a distinct elongated structure, characteristically 10 nm in diameter, that occurs in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. Intermediate filaments form a fibrous system, composed of chemically heterogeneous subunits and involved in mechanically integrating the various components of the cytoplasmic space. Intermediate filaments may be divided into five chemically distinct classes: Type I, acidic keratins; Type II, basic keratins; Type III, including desmin, vimentin and others; Type IV, neurofilaments and related filaments; and Type V, lamins.
    GO:0016328    lateral plasma membrane    The portion of the plasma membrane at the lateral side of the cell. In epithelial cells, lateral plasma membranes are on the sides of cells which lie at the interface of adjacent cells.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
    GO:0032993    protein-DNA complex    A macromolecular complex containing both protein and DNA molecules.
    GO:0005915    zonula adherens    A cell-cell adherens junction which forms a continuous belt near the apex of epithelial cells.

Chain C,D   (CADH1_MOUSE | P09803)
molecular function
    GO:0032794    GTPase activating protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a GTPase activating protein.
    GO:0030506    ankyrin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ankyrin, a 200 kDa cytoskeletal protein that attaches other cytoskeletal proteins to integral membrane proteins.
    GO:0008013    beta-catenin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the beta subunit of the catenin complex.
    GO:0005509    calcium ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+).
    GO:0050839    cell adhesion molecule binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a cell adhesion molecule.
    GO:0045295    gamma-catenin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the gamma subunit of the catenin complex.
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0019904    protein domain specific binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a specific domain of a protein.
    GO:0019903    protein phosphatase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein phosphatase.
biological process
    GO:0034332    adherens junction organization    A process that is carried out at the cellular level which results in the assembly, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of an adherens junction. An adherens junction is a cell junction at which the cytoplasmic face of the plasma membrane is attached to actin filaments.
    GO:0070830    bicellular tight junction assembly    The aggregation, arrangement and bonding together of a set of components to form a tight junction, an occluding cell-cell junction that is composed of a branching network of sealing strands that completely encircles the apical end of each cell in an epithelial sheet.
    GO:0016339    calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion via plasma membrane cell adhesion molecules    The attachment of one cell to another cell via adhesion molecules that require the presence of calcium for the interaction.
    GO:0007155    cell adhesion    The attachment of a cell, either to another cell or to an underlying substrate such as the extracellular matrix, via cell adhesion molecules.
    GO:0071230    cellular response to amino acid stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an amino acid stimulus. An amino acid is a carboxylic acids containing one or more amino groups.
    GO:0071681    cellular response to indole-3-methanol    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an indole-3-methanol stimulus.
    GO:0071285    cellular response to lithium ion    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lithium (Li+) ion stimulus.
    GO:0090102    cochlea development    The progression of the cochlea over time from its formation to the mature structure. The cochlea is the snail-shaped portion of the inner ear that is responsible for the detection of sound.
    GO:0046697    decidualization    The cellular and vascular changes occurring in the endometrium of the pregnant uterus just after the onset of blastocyst implantation. This process involves the proliferation and differentiation of the fibroblast-like endometrial stromal cells into large, polyploid decidual cells that eventually form the maternal component of the placenta.
    GO:0007566    embryo implantation    Attachment of the blastocyst to the uterine lining.
    GO:0003382    epithelial cell morphogenesis    The change in form that occurs when an epithelial cell progresses from its initial formation to its mature state.
    GO:0090002    establishment of protein localization to plasma membrane    The directed movement of a protein to a specific location in the plasma membrane.
    GO:0007156    homophilic cell adhesion via plasma membrane adhesion molecules    The attachment of a plasma membrane adhesion molecule in one cell to an identical molecule in an adjacent cell.
    GO:0001701    in utero embryonic development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the embryo in the uterus over time, from formation of the zygote in the oviduct, to birth. An example of this process is found in Mus musculus.
    GO:0060576    intestinal epithelial cell development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell of the intestine over time, from its formation to the mature structure.
    GO:0090090    negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway    Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the Wnt signaling pathway through beta-catenin, the series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a Wnt protein to a frizzled family receptor on the surface of the target cell, followed by propagation of the signal via beta-catenin, and ending with a change in transcription of target genes.
    GO:0022408    negative regulation of cell-cell adhesion    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell adhesion to another cell.
    GO:0050680    negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of epithelial cell proliferation.
    GO:0010955    negative regulation of protein processing    Any process that decreases the rate, frequency or extent of protein maturation by peptide bond cleavage.
    GO:0042993    positive regulation of transcription factor import into nucleus    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the movement of a transcription factor from the cytoplasm to the nucleus.
    GO:0045893    positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
    GO:0051260    protein homooligomerization    The process of creating protein oligomers, compounds composed of a small number, usually between three and ten, of identical component monomers. Oligomers may be formed by the polymerization of a number of monomers or the depolymerization of a large protein polymer.
    GO:0072659    protein localization to plasma membrane    A process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location in the plasma membrane.
    GO:0019538    protein metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving a specific protein, rather than of proteins in general. Includes protein modification.
    GO:0060693    regulation of branching involved in salivary gland morphogenesis    Any process that modulates the rate, frequency, or extent of branching morphogenesis in the salivary gland epithelium.
    GO:0043281    regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process    Any process that modulates the activity of a cysteine-type endopeptidase involved in apoptosis.
    GO:0050776    regulation of immune response    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the immune response, the immunological reaction of an organism to an immunogenic stimulus.
    GO:2001222    regulation of neuron migration    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of neuron migration.
    GO:0032880    regulation of protein localization    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of any process in which a protein is transported to, or maintained in, a specific location.
    GO:2000008    regulation of protein localization to cell surface    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of protein localization to the cell surface.
    GO:0033561    regulation of water loss via skin    A process that modulates the rate or extent of water loss from an organism via the skin.
    GO:0060662    salivary gland cavitation    The process in which the solid core of salivary epithelium gives rise to the hollow tube of the gland.
    GO:0007605    sensory perception of sound    The series of events required for an organism to receive an auditory stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Sonic stimuli are detected in the form of vibrations and are processed to form a sound.
    GO:0016337    single organismal cell-cell adhesion    The attachment of one cell to another cell via adhesion molecules, where both cells are part of the same organism.
    GO:0001829    trophectodermal cell differentiation    The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires the specialized features of a trophectoderm cell.
    GO:0035847    uterine epithelium development    The progression of an epithelium of the uterus over time from its initial formation to the mature structure. An epithelium is a tissue that covers the internal or external surfaces of an anatomical structure.
cellular component
    GO:0005794    Golgi apparatus    A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions.
    GO:0043220    Schmidt-Lanterman incisure    Regions within compact myelin in which the cytoplasmic faces of the enveloping myelin sheath are not tightly juxtaposed, and include cytoplasm from the cell responsible for making the myelin. Schmidt-Lanterman incisures occur in the compact myelin internode, while lateral loops are analogous structures found in the paranodal region adjacent to the nodes of Ranvier.
    GO:0015629    actin cytoskeleton    The part of the cytoskeleton (the internal framework of a cell) composed of actin and associated proteins. Includes actin cytoskeleton-associated complexes.
    GO:0005912    adherens junction    A cell junction at which anchoring proteins (cadherins or integrins) extend through the plasma membrane and are attached to actin filaments.
    GO:0016235    aggresome    An inclusion body formed by dynein-dependent retrograde transport of an aggregated protein on microtubules.
    GO:0043296    apical junction complex    A functional unit located near the cell apex at the points of contact between epithelial cells, which in vertebrates is composed of the tight junction, the zonula adherens, and desmosomes and in some invertebrates, such as Drosophila, is composed of the subapical complex (SAC), the zonula adherens and the septate junction. Functions in the regulation of cell polarity, tissue integrity and intercellular adhesion and permeability.
    GO:0045177    apical part of cell    The region of a polarized cell that forms a tip or is distal to a base. For example, in a polarized epithelial cell, the apical region has an exposed surface and lies opposite to the basal lamina that separates the epithelium from other tissue.
    GO:0030424    axon    The long process of a neuron that conducts nerve impulses, usually away from the cell body to the terminals and varicosities, which are sites of storage and release of neurotransmitter.
    GO:0043679    axon terminus    Terminal inflated portion of the axon, containing the specialized apparatus necessary to release neurotransmitters. The axon terminus is considered to be the whole region of thickening and the terminal button is a specialized region of it.
    GO:0016323    basolateral plasma membrane    The region of the plasma membrane that includes the basal end and sides of the cell. Often used in reference to animal polarized epithelial membranes, where the basal membrane is the part attached to the extracellular matrix, or in plant cells, where the basal membrane is defined with respect to the zygotic axis.
    GO:0016342    catenin complex    Complex of peripheral cytoplasmic proteins (alpha-, beta- and gamma-catenin) that interact with the cytoplasmic region of uvomorulin/E-cadherin to connect it to the actin cytoskeleton.
    GO:0030054    cell junction    A cellular component that forms a specialized region of connection between two or more cells or between a cell and the extracellular matrix. At a cell junction, anchoring proteins extend through the plasma membrane to link cytoskeletal proteins in one cell to cytoskeletal proteins in neighboring cells or to proteins in the extracellular matrix.
    GO:0071944    cell periphery    The part of a cell encompassing the cell cortex, the plasma membrane, and any external encapsulating structures.
    GO:0009986    cell surface    The external part of the cell wall and/or plasma membrane.
    GO:0005913    cell-cell adherens junction    An adherens junction which connects a cell to another cell.
    GO:0005911    cell-cell junction    A cell junction that forms a connection between two or more cells in a multicellular organism; excludes direct cytoplasmic junctions such as ring canals.
    GO:0030864    cortical actin cytoskeleton    The portion of the actin cytoskeleton, comprising filamentous actin and associated proteins, that lies just beneath the plasma membrane.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0009898    cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane    The leaflet the plasma membrane that faces the cytoplasm and any proteins embedded or anchored in it or attached to its surface.
    GO:0005768    endosome    A vacuole to which materials ingested by endocytosis are delivered.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0016600    flotillin complex    A protein complex that contains flotillin-1 and flotillin-2, and may contain associated proteins. Flotillins associate into membrane microdomains resembling caveolae.
    GO:0005925    focal adhesion    Small region on the surface of a cell that anchors the cell to the extracellular matrix and that forms a point of termination of actin filaments.
    GO:0016021    integral component of membrane    The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
    GO:0030027    lamellipodium    A thin sheetlike process extended by the leading edge of a migrating cell or extending cell process; contains a dense meshwork of actin filaments.
    GO:0043219    lateral loop    Non-compact myelin located adjacent to the nodes of Ranvier in a myelin segment. These non-compact regions include cytoplasm from the cell responsible for synthesizing the myelin. Lateral loops are found in the paranodal region adjacent to the nodes of Ranvier, while Schmidt-Lantermann clefts are analogous structures found within the compact myelin internode.
    GO:0016328    lateral plasma membrane    The portion of the plasma membrane at the lateral side of the cell. In epithelial cells, lateral plasma membranes are on the sides of cells which lie at the interface of adjacent cells.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0033268    node of Ranvier    An axon part that is a gap in the myelin where voltage-gated sodium channels cluster and saltatory conduction is executed.
    GO:0048471    perinuclear region of cytoplasm    Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.
    GO:0005802    trans-Golgi network    The network of interconnected tubular and cisternal structures located within the Golgi apparatus on the side distal to the endoplasmic reticulum, from which secretory vesicles emerge. The trans-Golgi network is important in the later stages of protein secretion where it is thought to play a key role in the sorting and targeting of secreted proteins to the correct destination.

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        CADH1_MOUSE | P098031edh 1ff5 1i7w 1i7x 1q1p 1suh 2omw 2qvf 3lne 3lnf 3lng 3lnh 3lni 3q2l 3q2n 3q2v 3qrb 4qd2

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