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(-) Description

Title :  N-BENZYL-INDOLO CARBOXYLIC ACIDS: DESIGN AND SYNTHESIS OF POTENT AND SELECTIVE ADIPOCYTE FATTY-ACID BINDING PROTEIN (A-FABP) INHIBITORS
 
Authors :  T Barf, K. Hammer, F. Lehmann, S. Haile, E. Axen, C. Medina, L. Rondahl, J. Uppenberg, S. Svensson, T. Lundb Ck
Date :  08 Jan 09  (Deposition) - 10 Mar 09  (Release) - 31 Mar 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.20
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A
Keywords :  Selective Adipocyte Fatty-Acid Binding Protein (A-Fabp) Inhibitors, Cytoplasm, Lipid-Binding, Nucleus, Phosphoprotein, Polymorphism, Transport, Lipid Binding Protein (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  T. Barf, F. Lehmann, K. Hammer, S. Haile, E. Axen, C. Medina, J. Uppenberg, S. Svensson, L. Rondahl, T. Lundback
N-Benzyl-Indolo Carboxylic Acids: Design And Synthesis Of Potent And Selective Adipocyte Fatty-Acid Binding Protein (A-Fabp) Inhibitors.
Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. V. 19 1745 2009
PubMed-ID: 19217286  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1016/J.BMCL.2009.01.084
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - FATTY ACID-BINDING PROTEIN, ADIPOCYTE
    ChainsA
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System Taxid562
    GeneFABP4
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymA-FABP, AFABP, FATTY ACID-BINDING PROTEIN 4, ADIPOCYTE LIPID-BINDING PROTEIN, ALBP

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1
Asymmetric/Biological Unit A

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (1, 1)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 1)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
18CA1Ligand/Ion9-BENZYL-2,3,4,9-TETRAHYDRO-1H-CARBAZOLE-8-CARBOXYLICACID

(-) Sites  (1, 1)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 1)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREPHE A:16 , PRO A:38 , SER A:55 , LYS A:58 , ASP A:76 , ARG A:78 , CYS A:117 , ARG A:126 , TYR A:128 , HOH A:244 , HOH A:263 , HOH A:264BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE 8CA A 501

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 3FR2)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 3FR2)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (2, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (2, 2)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_036320E23DFABP4_HUMANUnclassified  ---AE22D
2CancerSNPVAR_FABP4_HUMAN_CCDS6230_1_01 *E23DFABP4_HUMANDisease (Breast cancer)  ---AE22D
   * ID not provided by source

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (1, 1)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 1)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1FABPPS00214 Cytosolic fatty-acid binding proteins signature.FABP4_HUMAN7-24  1A:6-23

(-) Exons   (4, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (4, 4)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1aENST000002561041aENSE00002139695chr8:82395498-82395330169FABP4_HUMAN1-25251A:1-2424
1.2aENST000002561042aENSE00000698161chr8:82392833-82392661173FABP4_HUMAN25-82581A:24-8158
1.3bENST000002561043bENSE00000698160chr8:82391750-82391649102FABP4_HUMAN83-116341A:82-11534
1.4dENST000002561044dENSE00000795008chr8:82391150-82390654497FABP4_HUMAN117-132161A:116-13116

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:131
 aligned with FABP4_HUMAN | P15090 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:132

    Alignment length:131
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131 
          FABP4_HUMAN     2 CDAFVGTWKLVSSENFDDYMKEVGVGFATRKVAGMAKPNMIISVNGDVITIKSESTFKNTEISFILGQEFDEVTADDRKVKSTITLDGGVLVHVQKWDGKSTTIKRKREDDKLVVECVMKGVTSTRVYERA 132
               SCOP domains d3fr2a_ A: Adipocyte lipid-binding protein, ALBP                                                                                    SCOP domains
               CATH domains 3fr2A00 A:1-131  [code=2.40.128.20, no name defined]                                                                                CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .....eeeeeeeeehhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeeee..eeeeeee.....eeeeee....eeee.....eeeeeeeee..eeeeeeee..eeeeeeeeee..eeeeeeee..eeeeeeeee. Sec.struct. author
             SAPs(SNPs) (1) ---------------------D------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs) (1)
             SAPs(SNPs) (2) ---------------------D------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs) (2)
                    PROSITE -----FABP  PDB: A:6-23 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.1a  PDB: A:1-24  ---------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.3b  PDB: A:82-115          Exon 1.4d        Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) -----------------------Exon 1.2a  PDB: A:24-81 UniProt: 25-82                    -------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                 3fr2 A   1 CDAFVGTWKLVSSENFDDYMKEVGVGFATRKVAGMAKPNMIISVNGDVITIKSESTFKNTEISFILGQEFDEVTADDRKVKSTITLDGGVLVHVQKWDGKSTTIKRKREDDKLVVECVMKGVTSTRVYERA 131
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90       100       110       120       130 

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
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  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 1)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 1)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
(-)
Class: Mainly Beta (13760)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 3FR2)

(-) Gene Ontology  (19, 19)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A   (FABP4_HUMAN | P15090)
molecular function
    GO:0005504    fatty acid binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with fatty acids, aliphatic monocarboxylic acids liberated from naturally occurring fats and oils by hydrolysis.
    GO:0008289    lipid binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid.
    GO:0005215    transporter activity    Enables the directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells.
biological process
    GO:0050873    brown fat cell differentiation    The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a brown adipocyte, an animal connective tissue cell involved in adaptive thermogenesis. Brown adipocytes contain multiple small droplets of triglycerides and a high number of mitochondria.
    GO:0071285    cellular response to lithium ion    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lithium (Li+) ion stimulus.
    GO:0042632    cholesterol homeostasis    Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of cholesterol within an organism or cell.
    GO:0001816    cytokine production    The appearance of a cytokine due to biosynthesis or secretion following a cellular stimulus, resulting in an increase in its intracellular or extracellular levels.
    GO:0006469    negative regulation of protein kinase activity    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of protein kinase activity.
    GO:0045892    negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
    GO:0050729    positive regulation of inflammatory response    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the inflammatory response.
    GO:0050727    regulation of inflammatory response    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the inflammatory response, the immediate defensive reaction (by vertebrate tissue) to infection or injury caused by chemical or physical agents.
    GO:0006810    transport    The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) or cellular components (such as complexes and organelles) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter, pore or motor protein.
    GO:0019433    triglyceride catabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the breakdown of a triglyceride, any triester of glycerol.
    GO:0050872    white fat cell differentiation    The process in which a relatively unspecialized cell acquires specialized features of a white adipocyte, an animal connective tissue cell involved in energy storage. White adipocytes have cytoplasmic lipids arranged in a unique vacuole.
cellular component
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0005811    lipid droplet    An intracellular non-membrane-bounded organelle comprising a matrix of coalesced lipids surrounded by a phospholipid monolayer. May include associated proteins.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        FABP4_HUMAN | P150901tou 1tow 2hnx 2nnq 3fr4 3fr5 3p6c 3p6d 3p6e 3p6f 3p6g 3p6h 3q6l 3rzy 4nns 4nnt 5d45 5d47 5d48 5d4a 5edb 5edc 5hz6 5hz8

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

3fr4 3fr5