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(-) Description

Title :  STRUCTURE OF A TERNARY COMPLEX OF THE R517K POL LAMBDA MUTANT
 
Authors :  M. Garcia-Diaz, K. Bebenek, M. C. Foley, L. C. Pedersen, T. Schlick, T. A. Kunkel
Date :  31 Jan 08  (Deposition) - 29 Jul 08  (Release) - 24 Feb 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.20
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B,D,E,P,Q,T,U
Biol. Unit 1:  A,D,P,T  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  B,E,Q,U  (1x)
Keywords :  Helix-Hairpin-Helix, Dna Damage, Dna Repair, Dna Replication, Dna Synthesis, Dna-Binding, Dna-Directed Dna Polymerase, Lyase, Manganese, Metal-Binding, Nucleotidyltransferase, Nucleus, Phosphoprotein, Polymorphism, Transferase, Transferase/Dna, Lyase/Dna Complex (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  K. Bebenek, M. Garcia-Diaz, M. C. Foley, L. C. Pedersen, T. Schlick, T. A. Kunkel
Substrate-Induced Dna Strand Misalignment During Catalytic Cycling By Dna Polymerase Lambda.
Embo Rep. V. 9 459 2008
PubMed-ID: 18369368  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1038/EMBOR.2008.33
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - DNA POLYMERASE LAMBDA
    ChainsA, B
    EC Number2.7.7.7, 4.2.99.-
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System StrainBL21-CODONPLUS-RIL
    FragmentDNA BINDING REGION
    GenePOLL
    MutationYES
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    SynonymPOL LAMBDA, DNA POLYMERASE KAPPA, DNA POLYMERASE BETA-2, POL BETA2
 
Molecule 2 - DNA (5'- D(*DCP*DGP*DGP*DCP*DAP*DAP*DTP*DAP*DCP*DTP*DG)-3')
    ChainsT, U
    EngineeredYES
    Other DetailsTEMPLATE
    SyntheticYES
 
Molecule 3 - DNA (5'-D(*DCP*DAP*DGP*DTP*DAP*(2DT))-3')
    ChainsP, Q
    EngineeredYES
    Other DetailsPRIMER
    SyntheticYES
 
Molecule 4 - DNA (5'-D(P*DGP*DCP*DCP*DG)-3')
    ChainsD, E
    EngineeredYES
    Other DetailsDOWNSTREAM PRIMER
    SyntheticYES

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12345678
Asymmetric Unit ABDEPQTU
Biological Unit 1 (1x)A D P T 
Biological Unit 2 (1x) B E Q U

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (5, 15)

Asymmetric Unit (5, 15)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
12DT2Mod. Nucleotide3'-DEOXYTHYMIDINE-5'-MONOPHOSPHATE
2D3T2Ligand/Ion2',3'-DIDEOXY-THYMIDINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
3EDO1Ligand/Ion1,2-ETHANEDIOL
4MG2Ligand/IonMAGNESIUM ION
5NA8Ligand/IonSODIUM ION
Biological Unit 1 (3, 3)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
12DT1Mod. Nucleotide3'-DEOXYTHYMIDINE-5'-MONOPHOSPHATE
2D3T1Ligand/Ion2',3'-DIDEOXY-THYMIDINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
3EDO1Ligand/Ion1,2-ETHANEDIOL
4MG-1Ligand/IonMAGNESIUM ION
5NA-1Ligand/IonSODIUM ION
Biological Unit 2 (2, 2)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
12DT1Mod. Nucleotide3'-DEOXYTHYMIDINE-5'-MONOPHOSPHATE
2D3T1Ligand/Ion2',3'-DIDEOXY-THYMIDINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
3EDO-1Ligand/Ion1,2-ETHANEDIOL
4MG-1Ligand/IonMAGNESIUM ION
5NA-1Ligand/IonSODIUM ION

(-) Sites  (13, 13)

Asymmetric Unit (13, 13)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
01AC1SOFTWAREASP A:427 , ASP A:429 , D3T A:576 , NA A:803 , HOH A:976BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG A 602
02AC2SOFTWAREASP A:427 , ASP A:429 , ASP A:490 , D3T A:576 , MG A:602 , HOH P:671BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NA A 803
03AC3SOFTWARESER A:339 , ILE A:341 , ALA A:344 , DA P:5 , HOH P:170 , HOH P:311BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NA A 804
04AC4SOFTWARECYS A:300 , ILE A:302 , PRO A:303 , ILE A:305 , HOH B:953 , DC D:3BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NA A 805
05AC5SOFTWAREDG D:1 , DC D:2 , DG T:2 , DG T:3 , HOH T:619BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE EDO T 2801
06AC6SOFTWAREGLN A:372 , HOH A:866 , HOH A:934 , DG P:3 , DT P:4 , HOH P:342BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NA P 807
07AC7SOFTWAREARG B:386 , GLY B:416 , SER B:417 , ARG B:420 , GLY B:426 , ASP B:427 , ASP B:429 , TYR B:505 , PHE B:506 , GLY B:508 , ALA B:510 , ASN B:513 , MG B:601 , NA B:802 , HOH B:840 , HOH B:984 , HOH B:1008 , HOH B:1067 , HOH B:1098 , 2DT Q:6 , HOH Q:16 , DA U:5BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE D3T B 577
08AC8SOFTWAREASP B:427 , ASP B:429 , D3T B:577 , NA B:802 , HOH B:1067BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG B 601
09AC9SOFTWARESER B:339 , ILE B:341 , ALA B:344 , DA Q:5 , HOH Q:7 , HOH Q:12BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NA B 801
10BC1SOFTWAREASP B:427 , ASP B:429 , ASP B:490 , D3T B:577 , MG B:601 , HOH Q:16BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NA B 802
11BC2SOFTWARELYS A:307 , CYS B:300 , ILE B:302 , ILE B:305 , DC E:3BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NA B 806
12BC3SOFTWAREARG A:386 , GLY A:416 , SER A:417 , ARG A:420 , GLY A:426 , ASP A:427 , ASP A:429 , TYR A:505 , PHE A:506 , GLY A:508 , ALA A:510 , ASN A:513 , MG A:602 , NA A:803 , HOH A:976 , HOH A:1125 , HOH A:1126 , HOH A:1128 , HOH A:1129 , 2DT P:6 , HOH P:671 , DA T:5BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE D3T A 576
13BC4SOFTWAREGLU B:396 , GLN B:400 , CYS B:412 , HOH B:947 , HOH B:949 , HOH B:1076BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NA B 808

(-) SS Bonds  (1, 1)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1A:543 -B:543

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (2, 2)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1Gly A:508 -Ser A:509
2Gly B:508 -Ser B:509

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 2)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_020269R438WDPOLL_HUMANPolymorphism3730477A/BR438W

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 1 (1, 1)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_020269R438WDPOLL_HUMANPolymorphism3730477AR438W

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 2 (1, 1)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_020269R438WDPOLL_HUMANPolymorphism3730477BR438W

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1DNA_POLYMERASE_XPS00522 DNA polymerase family X signature.DPOLL_HUMAN416-435
 
  2A:416-435
B:416-435
Biological Unit 1 (1, 1)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1DNA_POLYMERASE_XPS00522 DNA polymerase family X signature.DPOLL_HUMAN416-435
 
  1A:416-435
-
Biological Unit 2 (1, 1)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1DNA_POLYMERASE_XPS00522 DNA polymerase family X signature.DPOLL_HUMAN416-435
 
  1-
B:416-435

(-) Exons   (5, 10)

Asymmetric Unit (5, 10)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1kENST000003701691kENSE00001451987chr10:103347178-103347003176DPOLL_HUMAN1-39390--
1.3ENST000003701693ENSE00001731892chr10:103345913-103345619295DPOLL_HUMAN39-137990--
1.4bENST000003701694bENSE00001100422chr10:103345235-103345073163DPOLL_HUMAN137-191550--
1.5eENST000003701695eENSE00001617344chr10:103344676-103344359318DPOLL_HUMAN192-2971062A:249-297
B:245-297
49
53
1.6bENST000003701696bENSE00002151653chr10:103343438-103343265174DPOLL_HUMAN298-355582A:298-355
B:298-355
58
58
1.7bENST000003701697bENSE00001593760chr10:103342648-103342520129DPOLL_HUMAN356-398432A:356-398
B:356-398
43
43
1.8cENST000003701698cENSE00001691940chr10:103340173-103340005169DPOLL_HUMAN399-455572A:399-455
B:399-455
57
57
1.9gENST000003701699gENSE00001451993chr10:103339574-103338639936DPOLL_HUMAN455-5751212A:455-575 (gaps)
B:455-575 (gaps)
121
121

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:324
 aligned with DPOLL_HUMAN | Q9UGP5 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:575

    Alignment length:327
                                   258       268       278       288       298       308       318       328       338       348       358       368       378       388       398       408       418       428       438       448       458       468       478       488       498       508       518       528       538       548       558       568       
          DPOLL_HUMAN   249 ATNHNLHITEKLEVLAKAYSVQGDKWRALGYAKAINALKSFHKPVTSYQEACSIPGIGKRMAEKIIEILESGHLRKLDHISESVPVLELFSNIWGAGTKTAQMWYQQGFRSLEDIRSQASLTTQQAIGLKHYSDFLERMPREEATEIEQTVQKAAQAFNSGLLCVACGSYRRGKATCGDVDVLITHPDGRSHRGIFSRLLDSLRQEGFLTDDLVSQEENGQQQKYLGVCRLPGPGRRHRRLDIIVVPYSEFACALLYFTGSAHFNRSMRALAKTKGMSLSEHALSTAVVRNTHGCKVGPGRVLPTPTEKDVFRLLGLPYREPAERDW 575
               SCOP domains d3c5ga1 A:249-328 DNA polymerase lambda                                         d3c5ga2 A:329-385 DNA polymerase lambda                  d3c5ga3 A:386-575 DNA polymerase lambda                                                                                                                                                        SCOP domains
               CATH domains 3c5gA01 A:249-331  [code=1.10.150.110, no name defined]                            3c5gA02 A:332-385                                     3c5gA03 A:386-508 Beta Polymerase, domain 2                                                                                3c5gA04 A:509-575 Beta Polyme   rase, domain 3                      CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eeeehhhhhh...ee..eeeeee........hhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeee.........eeeeee.........eeeeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eee....eee...---.........ee...hhhhhhhhh.....hhhhh.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------W----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------DNA_POLYMERASE_X    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.5e  PDB: A:249-297 UniProt: 192-297       Exon 1.6b  PDB: A:298-355 UniProt: 298-355                Exon 1.7b  PDB: A:356-398 UniProt: 356-398 Exon 1.8c  PDB: A:399-455 UniProt: 399-455               ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.9g  PDB: A:455-575 (gaps) UniProt: 455-575                                                                         Transcript 1 (2)
                 3c5g A 249 ATNHNLHITEKLEVLAKAYSVQGDKWRALGYAKAINALKSFHKPVTSYQEACSIPGIGKRMAEKIIEILESGHLRKLDHISESVPVLELFSNIWGAGTKTAQMWYQQGFRSLEDIRSQASLTTQQAIGLKHYSDFLERMPREEATEIEQTVQKAAQAFNSGLLCVACGSYRRGKATCGDVDVLITHPDGRSHRGIFSRLLDSLRQEGFLTDDLVSQEENGQQQKYLGVCRLPGPGRRHRRLDIIVVPYSEFACALLYFTGSAHFNRSMKALAKTKGMSLSEHALSTAVV---HGCKVGPGRVLPTPTEKDVFRLLGLPYREPAERDW 575
                                   258       268       278       288       298       308       318       328       338       348       358       368       378       388       398       408       418       428       438       448       458       468       478       488       498       508       518       528        |-  |    548       558       568       
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          537 541                                  

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:329
 aligned with DPOLL_HUMAN | Q9UGP5 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:575

    Alignment length:331
                                   254       264       274       284       294       304       314       324       334       344       354       364       374       384       394       404       414       424       434       444       454       464       474       484       494       504       514       524       534       544       554       564       574 
          DPOLL_HUMAN   245 SSQKATNHNLHITEKLEVLAKAYSVQGDKWRALGYAKAINALKSFHKPVTSYQEACSIPGIGKRMAEKIIEILESGHLRKLDHISESVPVLELFSNIWGAGTKTAQMWYQQGFRSLEDIRSQASLTTQQAIGLKHYSDFLERMPREEATEIEQTVQKAAQAFNSGLLCVACGSYRRGKATCGDVDVLITHPDGRSHRGIFSRLLDSLRQEGFLTDDLVSQEENGQQQKYLGVCRLPGPGRRHRRLDIIVVPYSEFACALLYFTGSAHFNRSMRALAKTKGMSLSEHALSTAVVRNTHGCKVGPGRVLPTPTEKDVFRLLGLPYREPAERDW 575
               SCOP domains d3c5gb1 B:245-328 DNA polymerase lambda                                             d3c5gb2 B:329-385 DNA polymerase lambda                  d3c5gb3 B:386-575 DNA polymerase lambda                                                                                                                                                        SCOP domains
               CATH domains 3c5gB01 B:245-331  [code=1.10.150.110, no name defined]                                3c5gB02 B:332-385                                     3c5gB03 B:386-508 Beta Polymerase, domain 2                                                                                3c5gB04 B:509-575 Beta Polymer  ase, domain 3                       CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhh....hhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eeeehhhhhh...ee..eeeeee........hhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeeee.......eeeeeeee.......eeeeeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eee....eee....--.........ee...hhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhh. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------W----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------DNA_POLYMERASE_X    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.5e  PDB: B:245-297 UniProt: 192-297           Exon 1.6b  PDB: B:298-355 UniProt: 298-355                Exon 1.7b  PDB: B:356-398 UniProt: 356-398 Exon 1.8c  PDB: B:399-455 UniProt: 399-455               ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.9g  PDB: B:455-575 (gaps) UniProt: 455-575                                                                         Transcript 1 (2)
                 3c5g B 245 SSQKATNHNLHITEKLEVLAKAYSVQGDKWRALGYAKAINALKSFHKPVTSYQEACSIPGIGKRMAEKIIEILESGHLRKLDHISESVPVLELFSNIWGAGTKTAQMWYQQGFRSLEDIRSQASLTTQQAIGLKHYSDFLERMPREEATEIEQTVQKAAQAFNSGLLCVACGSYRRGKATCGDVDVLITHPDGRSHRGIFSRLLDSLRQEGFLTDDLVSQEENGQQQKYLGVCRLPGPGRRHRRLDIIVVPYSEFACALLYFTGSAHFNRSMKALAKTKGMSLSEHALSTAVVR--HGCKVGPGRVLPTPTEKDVFRLLGLPYREPAERDW 575
                                   254       264       274       284       294       304       314       324       334       344       354       364       374       384       394       404       414       424       434       444       454       464       474       484       494       504       514       524       534   |  |544       554       564       574 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               538  |                                  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  541                                  

Chain D from PDB  Type:DNA  Length:4
                                    
                 3c5g D   1 GCCG   4

Chain E from PDB  Type:DNA  Length:4
                                    
                 3c5g E   1 GCCG   4

Chain P from PDB  Type:DNA  Length:6
                                      
                 3c5g P   1 CAGTAt   6
                                 |
                                 6-2DT

Chain Q from PDB  Type:DNA  Length:6
                                      
                 3c5g Q   1 CAGTAt   6
                                 |
                                 6-2DT

Chain T from PDB  Type:DNA  Length:11
                                           
                 3c5g T   1 CGGCAATACTG  11
                                    10 

Chain U from PDB  Type:DNA  Length:11
                                           
                 3c5g U   1 CGGCAATACTG  11
                                    10 

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (3, 6)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (4, 8)

Asymmetric Unit
(-)
Class: Alpha Beta (26913)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 3C5G)

(-) Gene Ontology  (17, 17)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B   (DPOLL_HUMAN | Q9UGP5)
molecular function
    GO:0003677    DNA binding    Any molecular function by which a gene product interacts selectively and non-covalently with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid).
    GO:0034061    DNA polymerase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1); the synthesis of DNA from deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates in the presence of a nucleic acid template and a 3'hydroxyl group.
    GO:0003887    DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1); the synthesis of DNA from deoxyribonucleotide triphosphates in the presence of a DNA template and a 3'hydroxyl group.
    GO:0016829    lyase activity    Catalysis of the cleavage of C-C, C-O, C-N and other bonds by other means than by hydrolysis or oxidation, or conversely adding a group to a double bond. They differ from other enzymes in that two substrates are involved in one reaction direction, but only one in the other direction. When acting on the single substrate, a molecule is eliminated and this generates either a new double bond or a new ring.
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0016779    nucleotidyltransferase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of a nucleotidyl group to a reactant.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0016740    transferase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2.
biological process
    GO:0071897    DNA biosynthetic process    The cellular DNA metabolic process resulting in the formation of DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid, one of the two main types of nucleic acid, consisting of a long unbranched macromolecule formed from one or two strands of linked deoxyribonucleotides, the 3'-phosphate group of each constituent deoxyribonucleotide being joined in 3',5'-phosphodiester linkage to the 5'-hydroxyl group of the deoxyribose moiety of the next one.
    GO:0006281    DNA repair    The process of restoring DNA after damage. Genomes are subject to damage by chemical and physical agents in the environment (e.g. UV and ionizing radiations, chemical mutagens, fungal and bacterial toxins, etc.) and by free radicals or alkylating agents endogenously generated in metabolism. DNA is also damaged because of errors during its replication. A variety of different DNA repair pathways have been reported that include direct reversal, base excision repair, nucleotide excision repair, photoreactivation, bypass, double-strand break repair pathway, and mismatch repair pathway.
    GO:0006260    DNA replication    The cellular metabolic process in which a cell duplicates one or more molecules of DNA. DNA replication begins when specific sequences, known as origins of replication, are recognized and bound by initiation proteins, and ends when the original DNA molecule has been completely duplicated and the copies topologically separated. The unit of replication usually corresponds to the genome of the cell, an organelle, or a virus. The template for replication can either be an existing DNA molecule or RNA.
    GO:0006974    cellular response to DNA damage stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to its DNA from environmental insults or errors during metabolism.
    GO:0006303    double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining    The repair of a double-strand break in DNA in which the two broken ends are rejoined with little or no sequence complementarity. Information at the DNA ends may be lost due to the modification of broken DNA ends. This term covers instances of separate pathways, called classical (or canonical) and alternative nonhomologous end joining (C-NHEJ and A-NHEJ). These in turn may further branch into sub-pathways, but evidence is still unclear.
    GO:0006289    nucleotide-excision repair    A DNA repair process in which a small region of the strand surrounding the damage is removed from the DNA helix as an oligonucleotide. The small gap left in the DNA helix is filled in by the sequential action of DNA polymerase and DNA ligase. Nucleotide excision repair recognizes a wide range of substrates, including damage caused by UV irradiation (pyrimidine dimers and 6-4 photoproducts) and chemicals (intrastrand cross-links and bulky adducts).
    GO:0016446    somatic hypermutation of immunoglobulin genes    Mutations occurring somatically that result in amino acid changes in the rearranged V regions of immunoglobulins.
cellular component
    GO:0005654    nucleoplasm    That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.

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        DPOLL_HUMAN | Q9UGP51nzp 1rzt 1xsl 1xsn 1xsp 2bcq 2bcr 2bcs 2bcu 2bcv 2gws 2jw5 2pfn 2pfo 2pfp 2pfq 3c5f 3hw8 3hwt 3hx0 3mda 3mdc 3mgh 3mgi 3pml 3pmn 3pnc 3upq 3uq0 3uq2 4fo6 4k4g 4k4h 4k4i 4x5v 4xa5 4xq8 4xrh 4xus 5ca7 5cb1 5chg 5cj7 5cp2 5cr0 5cwr 5ddm 5ddy 5dkw 5iii 5iij 5iik 5iil 5iim 5iin 5iio

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3c5f