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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE HUMAN RETINAL PROTEIN 4 (UNC-119 HOMOLOG A). NORTHEAST STRUCTURAL GENOMICS CONSORTIUM TARGET HR3066A
 
Authors :  S. M. Vorobiev, Y. Chen, J. Seetharaman, R. Shastry, E. L. Foote, C. Ciccosanti, S. Sahdev, R. Xiao, T. B. Acton, G. T. Montelione, J. F. Hunt, L. Tong, Northeast Structural Genomics Consortium (Nesg)
Date :  24 Mar 09  (Deposition) - 07 Apr 09  (Release) - 07 Apr 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  1.95
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B,C,D,E,F
Biol. Unit 1:  A  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  B  (1x)
Biol. Unit 3:  C  (1x)
Biol. Unit 4:  D  (1x)
Biol. Unit 5:  E  (1x)
Biol. Unit 6:  F  (1x)
Keywords :  Human Retinal Protein 4, Unc-119 Homolog A, Hrg4, U119A_human, Hr3066A, Nesg, Structural Genomics, Psi-2, Protein Structure Initiative, Northeast Structural Genomics Consortium, Alternative Splicing, Phosphoprotein, Sensory Transduction, Vision (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  S. M. Vorobiev, Y. Chen, J. Seetharaman, R. Shastry, E. L. Foote, C. Ciccosanti, S. Sahdev, R. Xiao, T. B. Acton, G. T. Montelione, J. F. Hunt, L. Tong
Crystal Structure Of The Human Retinal Protein 4 (Unc-119 Homolog A).
To Be Published
PubMed: search
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - PROTEIN UNC-119 HOMOLOG A
    ChainsA, B, C, D, E, F
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPET14-15C
    Expression System StrainBL21(DE3)+MAGIC
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    FragmentUNP RESIDUES 56-240
    GeneRG4, UNC119
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymRETINAL PROTEIN 4, HRG4

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  123456
Asymmetric Unit ABCDEF
Biological Unit 1 (1x)A     
Biological Unit 2 (1x) B    
Biological Unit 3 (1x)  C   
Biological Unit 4 (1x)   D  
Biological Unit 5 (1x)    E 
Biological Unit 6 (1x)     F

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (2, 54)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 54)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1MSE24Mod. Amino AcidSELENOMETHIONINE
2UNL30Ligand/IonUNKNOWN LIGAND
Biological Unit 1 (2, 10)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1MSE4Mod. Amino AcidSELENOMETHIONINE
2UNL6Ligand/IonUNKNOWN LIGAND
Biological Unit 2 (2, 8)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1MSE4Mod. Amino AcidSELENOMETHIONINE
2UNL4Ligand/IonUNKNOWN LIGAND
Biological Unit 3 (2, 8)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1MSE4Mod. Amino AcidSELENOMETHIONINE
2UNL4Ligand/IonUNKNOWN LIGAND
Biological Unit 4 (2, 10)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1MSE4Mod. Amino AcidSELENOMETHIONINE
2UNL6Ligand/IonUNKNOWN LIGAND
Biological Unit 5 (2, 10)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1MSE4Mod. Amino AcidSELENOMETHIONINE
2UNL6Ligand/IonUNKNOWN LIGAND
Biological Unit 6 (2, 8)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1MSE4Mod. Amino AcidSELENOMETHIONINE
2UNL4Ligand/IonUNKNOWN LIGAND

(-) Sites  (29, 29)

Asymmetric Unit (29, 29)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
01AC1SOFTWAREUNL A:402BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE UNL A 401
02AC2SOFTWAREVAL A:143 , UNL A:401BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE UNL A 402
03AC3SOFTWAREUNL A:404 , UNL A:405 , UNL A:406BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE UNL A 403
04AC4SOFTWAREUNL A:403 , UNL A:405BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE UNL A 404
05AC5SOFTWAREUNL A:403 , UNL A:404BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE UNL A 405
06AC6SOFTWAREHIS A:165 , THR A:214 , TYR A:234 , TYR A:236 , UNL A:403BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE UNL A 406
07AC7SOFTWAREUNL B:411BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE UNL B 410
08AC8SOFTWAREHIS B:165 , UNL B:410 , UNL B:412BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE UNL B 411
09AC9SOFTWAREUNL B:411 , UNL B:413 , HOH B:505BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE UNL B 412
10BC1SOFTWAREILE B:93 , UNL B:412BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE UNL B 413
11BC2SOFTWAREILE C:93 , UNL C:422BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE UNL C 421
12BC3SOFTWAREUNL C:421BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE UNL C 422
13BC4SOFTWAREHIS C:165 , THR C:214 , TYR C:236BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE UNL C 424
14BC5SOFTWAREUNL D:432 , UNL D:433 , UNL D:434BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE UNL D 431
15BC6SOFTWARETYR D:234 , UNL D:431BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE UNL D 432
16BC7SOFTWAREUNL D:431 , UNL D:434BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE UNL D 433
17BC8SOFTWAREUNL D:431 , UNL D:433BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE UNL D 434
18BC9SOFTWAREUNL D:436BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE UNL D 435
19CC1SOFTWAREUNL D:435BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE UNL D 436
20CC2SOFTWAREUNL E:442BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE UNL E 441
21CC3SOFTWAREUNL E:441BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE UNL E 442
22CC4SOFTWARESER E:218 , UNL E:444 , UNL E:445 , UNL E:446 , HOH E:1069BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE UNL E 443
23CC5SOFTWARETYR E:131 , UNL E:443BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE UNL E 444
24CC6SOFTWAREVAL E:129 , ASN E:230 , LYS E:231 , UNL E:443BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE UNL E 445
25CC7SOFTWARESER E:216 , SER E:218 , UNL E:443BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE UNL E 446
26CC8SOFTWAREUNL F:452BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE UNL F 451
27CC9SOFTWAREGLU F:163 , TYR F:234 , UNL F:451BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE UNL F 452
28DC1SOFTWARETYR F:131 , UNL F:454BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE UNL F 453
29DC2SOFTWARESER F:218 , TYR F:220 , ASN F:230 , UNL F:453BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE UNL F 454

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 3GQQ)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (2, 2)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1Pro C:108 -Pro C:109
2Thr E:239 -Pro E:240

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 3GQQ)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (0, 0)

(no "PROSITE Motif" information available for 3GQQ)

(-) Exons   (0, 0)

(no "Exon" information available for 3GQQ)

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:167
 aligned with U119A_HUMAN | Q13432 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:240

    Alignment length:181
                                    66        76        86        96       106       116       126       136       146       156       166       176       186       196       206       216       226       236 
          U119A_HUMAN    57 KQPIGPEDVLGLQRITGDYLCSPEENIYKIDFVRFKIRDMDSGTVLFEIKKPPVSERLPINRRDLDPNAGRFVRYQFTPAFLRLRQVGATVEFTVGDKPVNNFRMIERHYFRNQLLKSFDFHFGFCIPSSKNTCEHIYDFPPLSEELISEMIRHPYETQSDSFYFVDDRLVMHNKADYSYS 237
               SCOP domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ....hhhhh............hhhhh....eeeeeeeee.....eeeeee..--------------.....eeeee.hhhhhhh.eeeeeeeee........eeeeeeeee..eeeeeeeee........eeeeeeeee....hhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeeeeee..eeeeeeeeeee.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 3gqq A  57 KQPIGPEDVLGLQRITGDYLCSPEENIYKIDFVRFKIRDmDSGTVLFEIKKP--------------PNAGRFVRYQFTPAFLRLRQVGATVEFTVGDKPVNNFRmIERHYFRNQLLKSFDFHFGFCIPSSKNTCEHIYDFPPLSEELISEmIRHPYETQSDSFYFVDDRLVmHNKADYSYS 237
                                    66        76        86        96       106 |       -      |126       136       146       156    |  166       176       186       196       206|      216       226 |     236 
                                                                  96-MSE     108            123                                   161-MSE                                       207-MSE              228-MSE     

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:178
 aligned with U119A_HUMAN | Q13432 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:240

    Alignment length:183
                                    66        76        86        96       106       116       126       136       146       156       166       176       186       196       206       216       226       236   
          U119A_HUMAN    57 KQPIGPEDVLGLQRITGDYLCSPEENIYKIDFVRFKIRDMDSGTVLFEIKKPPVSERLPINRRDLDPNAGRFVRYQFTPAFLRLRQVGATVEFTVGDKPVNNFRMIERHYFRNQLLKSFDFHFGFCIPSSKNTCEHIYDFPPLSEELISEMIRHPYETQSDSFYFVDDRLVMHNKADYSYSGT 239
               SCOP domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ....hhhhhh...........hhhhh....eeeeeeeee.....eeeeee..--...........---...eeeee.hhhhhhh.eeeeeeeee.........eeeeeeee..eeeeeeeee........eeeeeeeee....hhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeeeeee..eeeeeeeeeee.... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 3gqq B  57 KQPIGPEDVLGLQRITGDYLCSPEENIYKIDFVRFKIRDmDSGTVLFEIKKP--SERLPINRRDL---AGRFVRYQFTPAFLRLRQVGATVEFTVGDKPVNNFRmIERHYFRNQLLKSFDFHFGFCIPSSKNTCEHIYDFPPLSEELISEmIRHPYETQSDSFYFVDDRLVmHNKADYSYSGT 239
                                    66        76        86        96       106 |  |  116    |  126       136       146       156    |  166       176       186       196       206|      216       226 |     236   
                                                                  96-MSE     108  |       121 125                                 161-MSE                                       207-MSE              228-MSE       
                                                                                111                                                                                                                                

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:170
 aligned with U119A_HUMAN | Q13432 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:240

    Alignment length:183
                                    65        75        85        95       105       115       125       135       145       155       165       175       185       195       205       215       225       235   
          U119A_HUMAN    56 RKQPIGPEDVLGLQRITGDYLCSPEENIYKIDFVRFKIRDMDSGTVLFEIKKPPVSERLPINRRDLDPNAGRFVRYQFTPAFLRLRQVGATVEFTVGDKPVNNFRMIERHYFRNQLLKSFDFHFGFCIPSSKNTCEHIYDFPPLSEELISEMIRHPYETQSDSFYFVDDRLVMHNKADYSYSG 238
               SCOP domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .....hhhhhh...........hhhhh....eeeeeeeee.....eeeeee...-------------.....eeeee.hhhhhhh.eeeeeeeee.........eeeeeeee..eeeeeeeee........eeeeeeeee....hhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeeeeee..eeeeeeeeeee... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 3gqq C  56 RKQPIGPEDVLGLQRITGDYLCSPEENIYKIDFVRFKIRDmDSGTVLFEIKKPP-------------PNAGRFVRYQFTPAFLRLRQVGATVEFTVGDKPVNNFRmIERHYFRNQLLKSFDFHFGFCIPSSKNTCEHIYDFPPLSEELISEmIRHPYETQSDSFYFVDDRLVmHNKADYSYSG 238
                                    65        75        85        95|      105   |     -       125       135       145       155     | 165       175       185       195       205 |     215       225  |    235   
                                                                   96-MSE      109           123                                   161-MSE                                       207-MSE              228-MSE      

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:181
 aligned with U119A_HUMAN | Q13432 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:240

    Alignment length:183
                                    66        76        86        96       106       116       126       136       146       156       166       176       186       196       206       216       226       236   
          U119A_HUMAN    57 KQPIGPEDVLGLQRITGDYLCSPEENIYKIDFVRFKIRDMDSGTVLFEIKKPPVSERLPINRRDLDPNAGRFVRYQFTPAFLRLRQVGATVEFTVGDKPVNNFRMIERHYFRNQLLKSFDFHFGFCIPSSKNTCEHIYDFPPLSEELISEMIRHPYETQSDSFYFVDDRLVMHNKADYSYSGT 239
               SCOP domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ....hhhhh............hhhhh....eeeeeeeee.....eeeeee.................--..eeeee.hhhhhhh.eeeeeeeee........eeeeeeeee..eeeeeeeee........eeeeeeeee....hhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeeeeee..eeeeeeeeeee.... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 3gqq D  57 KQPIGPEDVLGLQRITGDYLCSPEENIYKIDFVRFKIRDmDSGTVLFEIKKPPVSERLPINRRDLDP--GRFVRYQFTPAFLRLRQVGATVEFTVGDKPVNNFRmIERHYFRNQLLKSFDFHFGFCIPSSKNTCEHIYDFPPLSEELISEmIRHPYETQSDSFYFVDDRLVmHNKADYSYSGT 239
                                    66        76        86        96       106       116      |126       136       146       156    |  166       176       186       196       206|      216       226 |     236   
                                                                  96-MSE                    123  |                                161-MSE                                       207-MSE              228-MSE       
                                                                                               126                                                                                                                 

Chain E from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:165
 aligned with U119A_HUMAN | Q13432 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:240

    Alignment length:182
                                    68        78        88        98       108       118       128       138       148       158       168       178       188       198       208       218       228       238  
          U119A_HUMAN    59 PIGPEDVLGLQRITGDYLCSPEENIYKIDFVRFKIRDMDSGTVLFEIKKPPVSERLPINRRDLDPNAGRFVRYQFTPAFLRLRQVGATVEFTVGDKPVNNFRMIERHYFRNQLLKSFDFHFGFCIPSSKNTCEHIYDFPPLSEELISEMIRHPYETQSDSFYFVDDRLVMHNKADYSYSGTP 240
               SCOP domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..hhhhh............hhhhh....eeeeeeeee.....eeeeee.-----------------...eeeee.hhhhhhh.eeeeeeeee........eeeeeeeee..eeeeeeeee........eeeeeeeee....hhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeeeeee..eeeeeeeeeee..... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 3gqq E  59 PIGPEDVLGLQRITGDYLCSPEENIYKIDFVRFKIRDmDSGTVLFEIKK-----------------AGRFVRYQFTPAFLRLRQVGATVEFTVGDKPVNNFRmIERHYFRNQLLKSFDFHFGFCIPSSKNTCEHIYDFPPLSEELISEmIRHPYETQSDSFYFVDDRLVmHNKADYSYSGTP 240
                                    68        78        88       |98        |-         -      |128       138       148       158  |    168       178       188       198       208       218       228       238  
                                                                96-MSE    107               125                                 161-MSE                                       207-MSE              228-MSE        

Chain F from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:164
 aligned with U119A_HUMAN | Q13432 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:240

    Alignment length:181
                                    68        78        88        98       108       118       128       138       148       158       168       178       188       198       208       218       228       238 
          U119A_HUMAN    59 PIGPEDVLGLQRITGDYLCSPEENIYKIDFVRFKIRDMDSGTVLFEIKKPPVSERLPINRRDLDPNAGRFVRYQFTPAFLRLRQVGATVEFTVGDKPVNNFRMIERHYFRNQLLKSFDFHFGFCIPSSKNTCEHIYDFPPLSEELISEMIRHPYETQSDSFYFVDDRLVMHNKADYSYSGT 239
               SCOP domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..hhhhh............hhhhh....eeeeeeeee.....eeeeee..-----------------..eeeee...hhhhh.eeeeeeeee........eeeeeeeee..eeeeeeeee........eeeeeeeee....hhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeeeeee..eeeeeeeeeee.... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript
                 3gqq F  59 PIGPEDVLGLQRITGDYLCSPEENIYKIDFVRFKIRDmDSGTVLFEIKKP-----------------GRFVRYQFTPAFLRLRQVGATVEFTVGDKPVNNFRmIERHYFRNQLLKSFDFHFGFCIPSSKNTCEHIYDFPPLSEELISEmIRHPYETQSDSFYFVDDRLVmHNKADYSYSGT 239
                                    68        78        88       |98       108         -       128       138       148       158  |    168       178       188       198       208       218       228       238 
                                                                96-MSE     108               126                                161-MSE                                       207-MSE              228-MSE       

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (0, 0)

(no "SCOP Domain" information available for 3GQQ)

(-) CATH Domains  (0, 0)

(no "CATH Domain" information available for 3GQQ)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 3GQQ)

(-) Gene Ontology  (22, 22)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B,C,D,E,F   (U119A_HUMAN | Q13432)
molecular function
    GO:0008289    lipid binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
biological process
    GO:0007268    chemical synaptic transmission    The vesicular release of classical neurotransmitter molecules from a presynapse, across a chemical synapse, the subsequent activation of neurotransmitter receptors at the postsynapse of a target cell (neuron, muscle, or secretory cell) and the effects of this activation on the postsynaptic membrane potential and ionic composition of the postsynaptic cytosol. This process encompasses both spontaneous and evoked release of neurotransmitter and all parts of synaptic vesicle exocytosis. Evoked transmission starts with the arrival of an action potential at the presynapse.
    GO:0006897    endocytosis    A vesicle-mediated transport process in which cells take up external materials or membrane constituents by the invagination of a small region of the plasma membrane to form a new membrane-bounded vesicle.
    GO:0042953    lipoprotein transport    The directed movement of any conjugated, water-soluble protein in which the nonprotein group consists of a lipid or lipids, into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
    GO:2001287    negative regulation of caveolin-mediated endocytosis    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of caveolin-mediated endocytosis.
    GO:1900186    negative regulation of clathrin-dependent endocytosis    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of clathrin-mediated endocytosis.
    GO:0007602    phototransduction    The sequence of reactions within a cell required to convert absorbed photons into a molecular signal.
    GO:0061098    positive regulation of protein tyrosine kinase activity    Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of protein tyrosine kinase activity.
    GO:0015031    protein transport    The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
    GO:0050896    response to stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus. The process begins with detection of the stimulus and ends with a change in state or activity or the cell or organism.
    GO:0006810    transport    The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) or cellular components (such as complexes and organelles) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter, pore or motor protein.
    GO:0007601    visual perception    The series of events required for an organism to receive a visual stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Visual stimuli are detected in the form of photons and are processed to form an image.
cellular component
    GO:0005813    centrosome    A structure comprised of a core structure (in most organisms, a pair of centrioles) and peripheral material from which a microtubule-based structure, such as a spindle apparatus, is organized. Centrosomes occur close to the nucleus during interphase in many eukaryotic cells, though in animal cells it changes continually during the cell-division cycle.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005856    cytoskeleton    Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0045171    intercellular bridge    A direct connection between the cytoplasm of two cells that is formed following the completion of cleavage furrow ingression during cell division. They are usually present only briefly prior to completion of cytokinesis. However, in some cases, such as the bridges between germ cells during their development, they become stabilised.
    GO:0005815    microtubule organizing center    An intracellular structure that can catalyze gamma-tubulin-dependent microtubule nucleation and that can anchor microtubules by interacting with their minus ends, plus ends or sides.
    GO:0005819    spindle    The array of microtubules and associated molecules that forms between opposite poles of a eukaryotic cell during mitosis or meiosis and serves to move the duplicated chromosomes apart.
    GO:0051233    spindle midzone    The area in the center of the spindle where the spindle microtubules from opposite poles overlap.
    GO:0000922    spindle pole    Either of the ends of a spindle, where spindle microtubules are organized; usually contains a microtubule organizing center and accessory molecules, spindle microtubules and astral microtubules.

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  U119A_HUMAN | Q13432
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        U119A_HUMAN | Q134323rbq 4goj 4gok 5l7k

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