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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN ADAMTS-1 CATALYTIC DOMAIN AND CYSTEINE-RICH DOMAIN (APO-FORM)
 
Authors :  S. Gerhardt, G. Hassall, P. Hawtin, E. Mccall, L. Flavell, C. Minshull, D. Hargreaves, A. Ting, R. A. Pauptit, A. E. Parker, W. M. Abbott
Date :  28 Jun 07  (Deposition) - 15 Jan 08  (Release) - 13 Jul 11  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.00
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B
Biol. Unit 1:  A  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  B  (1x)
Keywords :  Zymogen, Protease, Adamts-1, Hydrolase, Metalloprotease, Heparin-Binding, Metalloproteinase, Metzincin, Glycoprotein, Metal-Binding, Extracellular Matrix, Cleavage On Pair Of Basic Residues (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  S. Gerhardt, G. Hassall, P. Hawtin, E. Mccall, L. Flavell, C. Minshull D. Hargreaves, A. Ting, R. A. Pauptit, A. E. Parker, W. M. Abbott
Crystal Structures Of Human Adamts-1 Reveal A Conserved Catalytic Domain And A Disintegrin-Like Domain With A Fold Homologous To Cysteine-Rich Domains.
J. Mol. Biol. V. 373 891 2007
PubMed-ID: 17897672  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1016/J.JMB.2007.07.047

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - ADAMTS-1
    ChainsA, B
    EC Number3.4.24.-
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemSPODOPTERA FRUGIPERDA
    Expression System Cell LineSF21
    Expression System PlasmidPFASTBAC
    Expression System Taxid7108
    Expression System Vector TypeBACULOVIRUS
    FragmentCATALYTIC DOMAIN INCL. CYSTEINE-RICH DOMAIN, RESIDUES 253-548
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymA DISINTEGRIN AND METALLOPROTEINASE WITH THROMBOSPONDIN MOTIFS 1, ADAM-TS 1, ADAM-TS1, METH-1

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12
Asymmetric Unit AB
Biological Unit 1 (1x)A 
Biological Unit 2 (1x) B

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (5, 27)

Asymmetric Unit (5, 27)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1CD4Ligand/IonCADMIUM ION
2MG3Ligand/IonMAGNESIUM ION
3NA4Ligand/IonSODIUM ION
4NI14Ligand/IonNICKEL (II) ION
5ZN2Ligand/IonZINC ION
Biological Unit 1 (0, 0)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1CD-1Ligand/IonCADMIUM ION
2MG-1Ligand/IonMAGNESIUM ION
3NA-1Ligand/IonSODIUM ION
4NI-1Ligand/IonNICKEL (II) ION
5ZN-1Ligand/IonZINC ION
Biological Unit 2 (0, 0)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1CD-1Ligand/IonCADMIUM ION
2MG-1Ligand/IonMAGNESIUM ION
3NA-1Ligand/IonSODIUM ION
4NI-1Ligand/IonNICKEL (II) ION
5ZN-1Ligand/IonZINC ION

(-) Sites  (27, 27)

Asymmetric Unit (27, 27)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
01AC1SOFTWAREHIS A:401 , HIS A:405 , HIS A:411 , HOH A:2133BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ZN A1552
02AC2SOFTWAREHIS B:401 , HIS B:405 , HIS B:411BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE ZN B1553
03AC3SOFTWAREGLU A:261 , ASP A:344 , ASP A:465 , HOH A:2044 , HOH A:2091BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CD A1553
04AC4SOFTWAREGLU A:315 , GLU A:320 , HOH A:2027BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CD A1554
05AC5SOFTWAREGLU A:494 , HOH A:2106 , HIS B:313 , HOH B:2003 , HOH B:2007BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NI A1555
06AC6SOFTWAREHIS A:280 , HOH A:2013 , ASP B:483 , HOH B:2057BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NI A1556
07AC7SOFTWAREGLU A:261 , ASP A:344 , ASP A:351 , CYS A:462 , ASP A:465 , HOH A:2089BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NI A1557
08AC8SOFTWAREASP A:483 , HIS B:280 , HOH B:2010BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CD B1554
09AC9SOFTWAREHIS A:313 , HOH A:2012 , GLU B:494 , ASP B:495BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NI B1555
10BC1SOFTWAREGLU B:261 , ASP B:344 , ASP B:465 , HOH B:2024BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CD B1556
11BC2SOFTWAREGLU B:261 , ASP B:344 , ASP B:351 , CYS B:462 , ASP B:465 , HOH B:2046BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NI B1557
12BC3SOFTWAREHIS A:313 , HOH A:2006 , HOH A:2009 , HOH A:2024 , GLU B:494BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NI A1558
13BC4SOFTWAREGLU A:320 , HOH A:2027BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NI A1559
14BC5SOFTWARELYS A:308 , HIS A:339BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG A1560
15BC6SOFTWAREHIS A:428 , HOH A:2075BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NI A1561
16BC7SOFTWAREGLU A:494 , ASP A:495 , HIS B:313BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NI A1562
17BC8SOFTWAREHIS A:498 , HOH A:2109BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NI A1563
18BC9SOFTWAREHIS A:525 , LEU B:519BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NI A1564
19CC1SOFTWAREHIS B:439 , ASP B:530 , ASN B:542 , HOH B:2071BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG B1558
20CC2SOFTWAREHIS B:428 , HOH B:2036BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NI B1559
21CC3SOFTWAREHIS B:459 , HOH B:2045BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NI B1560
22CC4SOFTWAREHIS B:498 , HOH B:2064BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NI B1561
23CC5SOFTWAREHIS A:439 , ASP A:530 , ASN A:542 , HOH A:2126BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG A1565
24CC6SOFTWAREASP A:360 , LEU A:361 , CYS A:367 , THR A:369 , GLU A:389 , HOH A:2049BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NA A1566
25CC7SOFTWAREASP B:360 , LEU B:361 , CYS B:367 , THR B:369 , GLU B:389 , NA B:1563BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NA B1562
26CC8SOFTWAREASP A:360 , CYS A:367 , HOH A:2049BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NA A1567
27CC9SOFTWAREASP B:360 , CYS B:367 , NA B:1562BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE NA B1563

(-) SS Bonds  (14, 14)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1A:362 -A:367
2A:379 -A:462
3A:417 -A:446
4A:488 -A:511
5A:499 -A:521
6A:506 -A:540
7A:534 -A:545
8B:333 -B:385
9B:362 -B:367
10B:379 -B:462
11B:417 -B:446
12B:488 -B:511
13B:499 -B:521
14B:506 -B:540

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (1, 1)

Asymmetric Unit
No.Residues
1Cys A:499 -Pro A:500

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 2V4B)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (3, 6)

Asymmetric Unit (3, 6)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1ADAM_MEPROPS50215 ADAM type metalloprotease domain profile.ATS1_HUMAN258-467
 
  2A:258-467
B:258-467
2ZINC_PROTEASEPS00142 Neutral zinc metallopeptidases, zinc-binding region signature.ATS1_HUMAN398-407
 
  2A:398-407
B:398-407
3TSP1PS50092 Thrombospondin type-1 (TSP1) repeat profile.ATS1_HUMAN559-614
 
908-967
854-905
  2A:550-551
B:550-551
-
-
Biological Unit 1 (3, 3)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1ADAM_MEPROPS50215 ADAM type metalloprotease domain profile.ATS1_HUMAN258-467
 
  1A:258-467
-
2ZINC_PROTEASEPS00142 Neutral zinc metallopeptidases, zinc-binding region signature.ATS1_HUMAN398-407
 
  1A:398-407
-
3TSP1PS50092 Thrombospondin type-1 (TSP1) repeat profile.ATS1_HUMAN559-614
 
908-967
854-905
  1A:550-551
-
-
-
Biological Unit 2 (3, 3)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1ADAM_MEPROPS50215 ADAM type metalloprotease domain profile.ATS1_HUMAN258-467
 
  1-
B:258-467
2ZINC_PROTEASEPS00142 Neutral zinc metallopeptidases, zinc-binding region signature.ATS1_HUMAN398-407
 
  1-
B:398-407
3TSP1PS50092 Thrombospondin type-1 (TSP1) repeat profile.ATS1_HUMAN559-614
 
908-967
854-905
  1-
B:550-551
-
-

(-) Exons   (5, 10)

Asymmetric Unit (5, 10)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1ENST000002849841ENSE00001017374chr21:28217728-282165441185ATS1_HUMAN1-2442440--
1.5ENST000002849845ENSE00001017377chr21:28215004-28214658347ATS1_HUMAN244-3591162A:256-359
B:256-359
104
104
1.6cENST000002849846cENSE00001017373chr21:28214309-28214177133ATS1_HUMAN360-404452A:360-404
B:360-404
45
45
1.7dENST000002849847dENSE00001017382chr21:28213484-28213317168ATS1_HUMAN404-460572A:404-460 (gaps)
B:404-460 (gaps)
57
57
1.8aENST000002849848aENSE00001017378chr21:28212881-28212595287ATS1_HUMAN460-555962A:460-548 (gaps)
B:460-548 (gaps)
89
89
1.8dENST000002849848dENSE00001247753chr21:28212380-28212194187ATS1_HUMAN556-618632A:549-551
B:549-552
3
4
1.9aENST000002849849aENSE00001017375chr21:28212081-28211906176ATS1_HUMAN618-676590--
1.9cENST000002849849cENSE00001247815chr21:28210933-28210758176ATS1_HUMAN677-735590--
1.10bENST0000028498410bENSE00001923806chr21:28210597-282086061992ATS1_HUMAN735-9672330--

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:280
 aligned with ATS1_HUMAN | Q9UHI8 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:967

    Alignment length:336
                                   265       275       285       295       305       315       325       335       345       355       365       375       385       395       405       415       425       435       445       455       465       475       485       495       505       515       525       535       545       555       565       575       585      
           ATS1_HUMAN   256 SHRYVETMLVADQSMAEFHGSGLKHYLLTLFSVAARLYKHPSIRNSVSLVVVKILVIHDEQKGPEVTSNAALTLRNFCNWQKQHNPPSDRDAEHYDTAILFTRQDLCGSQTCDTLGMADVGTVCDPSRSCSVIEDDGLQAAFTTAHELGHVFNMPHDDAKQCASLNGVNQDSHMMASMLSNLDHSQPWSPCSAYMITSFLDNGHGECLMDKPQNPIQLPGDLPGTSYDANRQCQFTFGEDSKHCPDAASTCSTLWCTGTSGGVLVCQTKHFPWADGTSCGEGKWCINGKCVNKTDRKHFDTPFHGSWGMWGPWGDCSRTCGGGVQYTMRECDNPVP 591
               SCOP domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..eeeeeeeeehhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeeeeeee..hhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...........eeeeee.............eee...........eeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhh...-----.......---.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhh...........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......----......ee.----...ee...............eeee..eeee.----------------------------------------... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (1) --ADAM_MEPRO  PDB: A:258-467 UniProt: 258-467                                                                                                                                                                       -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TSP1  PDB: A:550-551              PROSITE (1)
                PROSITE (2) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ZINC_PROTE---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (2)
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.5  PDB: A:256-359 UniProt: 244-359 [INCOMPLETE]                                                  Exon 1.6c  PDB: A:360-404 UniProt: 360-404   -------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.8a  PDB: A:460-548 (gaps) UniProt: 460-555 [INCOMPLETE]                                  Exon 1.8d  PDB: A:549-551            Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.7d  PDB: A:404-460 (gaps) UniProt: 404-460        ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                 2v4b A 256 SHRYVETMLVADQSMAEFHGSGLKHYLLTLFSVAARLYKHPSIRNSVSLVVVKILVIHDEQKGPEVTSNAALTLRNFCNWQKQHNPPSDRDAEHYDTAILFTRQDLCGSQTCDTLGMADVGTVCDPSRSCSVIEDDGLQAAFTTAHELGHVFNMPHDDAKQCASLN-----SHMMASM---LDHSQPWSPCSAYMITSFLDNGHGECLMDKPQNPIQLPGDLPGTSYDANRQCQFTFGEDSKHCP----TCSTLWCTG----VLVCQTKHFPWADGTSCGEGKWCINGKCVNK----------------------------------------LVP 551
                                   265       275       285       295       305       315       325       335       345       355       365       375       385       395       405       415     |   - |     | - |     445       455       465       475       485       495    |  505       | -  |    525       535       545  |      -         -         -         -   |  
                                                                                                                                                                                               421   427   433 437                                                            500  505     513  518                           548                                      549  

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:281
 aligned with ATS1_HUMAN | Q9UHI8 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:967

    Alignment length:337
                                   265       275       285       295       305       315       325       335       345       355       365       375       385       395       405       415       425       435       445       455       465       475       485       495       505       515       525       535       545       555       565       575       585       
           ATS1_HUMAN   256 SHRYVETMLVADQSMAEFHGSGLKHYLLTLFSVAARLYKHPSIRNSVSLVVVKILVIHDEQKGPEVTSNAALTLRNFCNWQKQHNPPSDRDAEHYDTAILFTRQDLCGSQTCDTLGMADVGTVCDPSRSCSVIEDDGLQAAFTTAHELGHVFNMPHDDAKQCASLNGVNQDSHMMASMLSNLDHSQPWSPCSAYMITSFLDNGHGECLMDKPQNPIQLPGDLPGTSYDANRQCQFTFGEDSKHCPDAASTCSTLWCTGTSGGVLVCQTKHFPWADGTSCGEGKWCINGKCVNKTDRKHFDTPFHGSWGMWGPWGDCSRTCGGGVQYTMRECDNPVPK 592
               SCOP domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) --Reprolysin-2v4bB01 B:258-467                                                                                                                                                                                      --------------------------------     ---------     ------------------------------                                        ---- Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) --Reprolysin-2v4bB02 B:258-467                                                                                                                                                                                      --------------------------------     ---------     ------------------------------                                        ---- Pfam domains (2)
         Sec.struct. author ..eeeeeeeeehhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeeeeeee..hhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...........eeeeee.............eee...........eeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhh...-----........-........hhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhh............hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......-----......ee.-----..ee..........eee..eeee..eeee.----------------------------------------.... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (1) --ADAM_MEPRO  PDB: B:258-467 UniProt: 258-467                                                                                                                                                                       -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TSP1  PDB: B:550-551               PROSITE (1)
                PROSITE (2) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ZINC_PROTE----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (2)
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.5  PDB: B:256-359 UniProt: 244-359 [INCOMPLETE]                                                  Exon 1.6c  PDB: B:360-404 UniProt: 360-404   -------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.8a  PDB: B:460-548 (gaps) UniProt: 460-555 [INCOMPLETE]                                  Exon 1.8d  PDB: B:549-552             Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.7d  PDB: B:404-460 (gaps) UniProt: 404-460        ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Transcript 1 (2)
                 2v4b B 256 SHRYVETMLVADQSMAEFHGSGLKHYLLTLFSVAARLYKHPSIRNSVSLVVVKILVIHDEQKGPEVTSNAALTLRNFCNWQKQHNPPSDRDAEHYDTAILFTRQDLCGSQTCDTLGMADVGTVCDPSRSCSVIEDDGLQAAFTTAHELGHVFNMPHDDAKQCASLN-----SHMMASML-NLDHSQPWSPCSAYMITSFLDNGHGECLMDKPQNPIQLPGDLPGTSYDANRQCQFTFGEDSKHC-----TCSTLWCTG-----LVCQTKHFPWADGTSCGEGKWCINGKCVNK----------------------------------------LVPR 552
                                   265       275       285       295       305       315       325       335       345       355       365       375       385       395       405       415     |   - |      |-|      445       455       465       475       485       495   |   505       | -   |   525       535       545  |      -         -         -         -   |   
                                                                                                                                                                                               421   427    434 |                                                            499   505     513   519                          548                                      549   
                                                                                                                                                                                                              436                                                                                                                                                            

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (0, 0)

(no "SCOP Domain" information available for 2V4B)

(-) CATH Domains  (0, 0)

(no "CATH Domain" information available for 2V4B)

(-) Pfam Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) Gene Ontology  (25, 25)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B   (ATS1_HUMAN | Q9UHI8)
molecular function
    GO:0008201    heparin binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with heparin, any member of a group of glycosaminoglycans found mainly as an intracellular component of mast cells and which consist predominantly of alternating alpha-(1->4)-linked D-galactose and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine-6-sulfate residues.
    GO:0016787    hydrolase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3.
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0004222    metalloendopeptidase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of internal, alpha-peptide bonds in a polypeptide chain by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions.
    GO:0008237    metallopeptidase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of peptide bonds by a mechanism in which water acts as a nucleophile, one or two metal ions hold the water molecule in place, and charged amino acid side chains are ligands for the metal ions.
    GO:0008233    peptidase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of a peptide bond. A peptide bond is a covalent bond formed when the carbon atom from the carboxyl group of one amino acid shares electrons with the nitrogen atom from the amino group of a second amino acid.
    GO:0008270    zinc ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions.
biological process
    GO:0071374    cellular response to parathyroid hormone stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a parathyroid hormone stimulus.
    GO:0071380    cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a prostagladin E stimulus.
    GO:0071305    cellular response to vitamin D    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin D stimulus.
    GO:0060347    heart trabecula formation    The process of creating a trabecula in the heart. A trabecula is a tissue element in the form of a small beam, strut or rod.
    GO:0007229    integrin-mediated signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of extracellular ligand to an integrin on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
    GO:0001822    kidney development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the kidney over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The kidney is an organ that filters the blood and/or excretes the end products of body metabolism in the form of urine.
    GO:0008285    negative regulation of cell proliferation    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
    GO:0030728    ovulation    The release of a mature ovum/oocyte from an ovary.
    GO:0001542    ovulation from ovarian follicle    The process leading to the rupture of the follicle, releasing the centrally located oocyte into the oviduct. An example of this is found in Mus musculus.
    GO:0010976    positive regulation of neuron projection development    Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of neuron projection development. Neuron projection development is the process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron projection over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites (collectively called neurites).
    GO:0006508    proteolysis    The hydrolysis of proteins into smaller polypeptides and/or amino acids by cleavage of their peptide bonds.
    GO:0044691    tooth eruption    The tooth development process in which the teeth enter the mouth and become visible.
cellular component
    GO:0005604    basement membrane    A thin layer of dense material found in various animal tissues interposed between the cells and the adjacent connective tissue. It consists of the basal lamina plus an associated layer of reticulin fibers.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0031410    cytoplasmic vesicle    A vesicle found in the cytoplasm of a cell.
    GO:0031012    extracellular matrix    A structure lying external to one or more cells, which provides structural support for cells or tissues.
    GO:0005576    extracellular region    The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
    GO:0005578    proteinaceous extracellular matrix    A layer consisting mainly of proteins (especially collagen) and glycosaminoglycans (mostly as proteoglycans) that forms a sheet underlying or overlying cells such as endothelial and epithelial cells. The proteins are secreted by cells in the vicinity. An example of this component is found in Mus musculus.

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 Related Entries

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        ATS1_HUMAN | Q9UHI82jih 3q2g 3q2h

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

2jih CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN ADAMTS-1 CATALYTIC DOMAIN AND CYSTEINE-RICH DOMAIN ( COMPLEX-FORM)