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(-) Description

Title :  STRUCTURE OF AN ARCHAEAL HETEROTRIMERIC INITIATION FACTOR 2 REVEALS A NUCLEOTIDE STATE BETWEEN THE GTP AND THE GDP STATES
 
Authors :  Y. Mechulam, L. Yatime, S. Blanquet, E. Schmitt
Date :  18 Jul 07  (Deposition) - 06 Nov 07  (Release) - 13 Jul 11  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.15
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A,B,C
Keywords :  Initiation Of Translation, Gtp-Binding, Initiation Factor, Nucleotide-Binding, Protein Biosynthesis, Rna-Binding, Translation (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  L. Yatime, Y. Mechulam, S. Blanquet, E. Schmitt
Structure Of An Archaeal Heterotrimeric Initiation Factor 2 Reveals A Nucleotide State Between The Gtp And The Gdp States.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. Usa V. 104 18445 2007
PubMed-ID: 18000047  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1073/PNAS.0706784104

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - TRANSLATION INITIATION FACTOR 2 GAMMA SUBUNIT
    ChainsA
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPET3ALPA
    Expression System StrainROSETTA-DE3
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    GeneEIF2G
    Organism ScientificSULFOLOBUS SOLFATARICUS
    Organism Taxid273057
    StrainP2
    SynonymEIF-2-GAMMA, AIF2- GAMMA
 
Molecule 2 - TRANSLATION INITIATION FACTOR 2 ALPHA SUBUNIT
    ChainsB
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPET3ALPA
    Expression System StrainROSETTA-DE3
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    FragmentDOMAIN 3, RES 175 TO 265
    GeneEIF2A
    Organism ScientificSULFOLOBUS SOLFATARICUS
    Organism Taxid273057
    StrainP2
    SynonymEIF-2-ALPHA, AIF2- ALPHA
 
Molecule 3 - TRANSLATION INITIATION FACTOR 2 BETA SUBUNIT
    ChainsC
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPET3ALPA
    Expression System StrainROSETTA-DE3
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    FragmentHELIX 1, RES 2 TO 19
    GeneEIF2B
    Organism ScientificSULFOLOBUS SOLFATARICUS
    Organism Taxid273057
    StrainP2
    SynonymEIF-2-BETA, AIF2-BETA

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  123
Asymmetric/Biological Unit ABC

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (2, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (2, 2)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1GDP1Ligand/IonGUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
2MG1Ligand/IonMAGNESIUM ION

(-) Sites  (2, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 2)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWARETHR A:23 , GDP A:417 , HOH A:552 , HOH A:554 , HOH A:566 , HOH A:567BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG A 416
2AC2SOFTWAREASP A:19 , HIS A:20 , GLY A:21 , LYS A:22 , THR A:23 , THR A:24 , ASN A:149 , LYS A:150 , ASP A:152 , VAL A:153 , SER A:184 , ALA A:185 , LEU A:186 , MG A:416 , HOH A:552 , HOH A:554 , HOH A:567BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE GDP A 417

(-) SS Bonds  (2, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
No.Residues
1A:59 -A:74
2A:62 -A:77

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (4, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
No.Residues
1Lys A:64 -Pro A:65
2Phe A:124 -Pro A:125
3Leu A:256 -Pro A:257
4Ala B:224 -Pro B:225

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 2QN6)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (0, 0)

(no "PROSITE Motif" information available for 2QN6)

(-) Exons   (0, 0)

(no "Exon" information available for 2QN6)

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:393
 aligned with IF2G_SULSO | Q980A5 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:415

    Alignment length:414
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271       281       291       301       311       321       331       341       351       361       371       381       391       401       411    
           IF2G_SULSO     2 AWPKVQPEVNIGVVGHVDHGKTTLVQAITGIWTSKHSEELKRGMTIKLGYAETNIGVCESCKKPEAYVTEPSCKSCGSDDEPKFLRRISFIDAPGHEVLMATMLSGAALMDGAILVVAANEPFPQPQTREHFVALGIIGVKNLIIVQNKVDVVSKEEALSQYRQIKQFTKGTWAENVPIIPVSALHKINIDSLIEGIEEYIKTPYRDLSQKPVMLVIRSFDVNKPGTQFNELKGGVIGGSIIQGLFKVDQEIKVLPGLRVEKQGKVSYEPIFTKISSIRFGDEEFKEAKPGGLVAIGTYLDPSLTKADNLLGSIITLADAEVPVLWNIRIKYNLLERVVGAKEMLKVDPIRAKETLMLSVGSSTTLGIVTSVKKDEIEVELRRPVAVWSNNIRTVISRQIAGRWRMIGWGLVEI 415
               SCOP domains d2qn6a3 A:2-206 Initiation factor               eIF2 gamma subunit, N-terminal (G) domain                                                                                                                    d2qn6a1 A:207-320 Initiation factor eIF2 gamma subunit, domain II                                                 d2qn6a2 A:321-415 In       itiation factor eIF2 gamma subunit                                   SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2qn6A01 A:2-207 P-loop containing               nucleotide triphosphate hydrolases                                                                                                                            2qn6A02 A:208-322 Translation factors                                                                              2qn6A03 A:323-415        Translation factors                                                  CATH domains
               Pfam domains -----GTP_EFTU-2qn6A01 A:7-204                                                                                                                                                                              ------------------------------GTP_EFTU_D2-2qn6A02 A:235-308                                             -----------------eIF2_C-2qn6A03        A:326-413                                                         -- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ........eeeeee.....hhhhhhhhhhh...--------------.eeeeeeeee.........ee....hhhhh.....eeeeeeeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhh.....eeeeeee......hhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeeeehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh........eee.......hhhhhhhhhhhhh...........eeeeeeee.......hhhhh...eeeeeeee..ee...eeeeeeeeeeee..eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee..eee.ee.....eeeee..hhhhhhhhh....eeee......eeeeeeeeeee.....-------........eeeeee..eeeeeeeeee...eeeeeeeeeee.....eeeeeeeee..eeeeeeeeee.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROSITE
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Transcript
                 2qn6 A   2 AWPKVQPEVNIGVVGHVDHGKTTLVQAITGIWT--------------LGYAETNIGVCESCKKPEAYVTEPSCKSCGSDDEPKFLRRISFIDAPGHEVLMATMLSGAALMDGAILVVAANEPFPQPQTREHFVALGIIGVKNLIIVQNKVDVVSKEEALSQYRQIKQFTKGTWAENVPIIPVSALHKINIDSLIEGIEEYIKTPYRDLSQKPVMLVIRSFDVNKPGTQFNELKGGVIGGSIIQGLFKVDQEIKVLPGLRVEKQGKVSYEPIFTKISSIRFGDEEFKEAKPGGLVAIGTYLDPSLTKADNLLGSIITLADAEVPVLWNIRIKYNLLERVV-------VDPIRAKETLMLSVGSSTTLGIVTSVKKDEIEVELRRPVAVWSNNIRTVISRQIAGRWRMIGWGLVEI 415
                                    11        21        31  |      -       |51        61        71        81        91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271       281       291       301       311       321       331        |-      |351       361       371       381       391       401       411    
                                                           34             49                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                340     348                                                                   

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:90
 aligned with IF2A_SULSO | Q97Z79 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:266

    Alignment length:90
                                   185       195       205       215       225       235       245       255       265
           IF2A_SULSO   176 KVKMSGLITVRTNEPLGVEKIKEVISKALENIEQDYESLLNIKIYTIGAPRYRVDVVGTNPKEASEALNQIISNLIKIGKEENVDISVVK 265
               SCOP domains d2qn6b_ B: eIF-2-alpha, C-terminal domain                                                  SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CATH domains
               Pfam domains EIF_2_alpha-2qn6B01 B:176-236                                ----------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .eeeeeeeeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeeeee....eeeeeeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.eeeee.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROSITE
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Transcript
                 2qn6 B 176 KVKMSGLITVRTNEPLGVEKIKEVISKALENIEQDYESLLNIKIYTIGAPRYRVDVVGTNPKEASEALNQIISNLIKIGKEENVDISVVK 265
                                   185       195       205       215       225       235       245       255       265

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:18
 aligned with IF2B_SULSO | Q97W59 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:139

    Alignment length:18
                                    11        
           IF2B_SULSO     2 SSEKEYVEMLDRLYSKLP  19
               SCOP domains ------------------ SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------------ CATH domains
               Pfam domains -----------eIF-5_e Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .hhhhhhhhhhhhhh... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------ PROSITE
                 Transcript ------------------ Transcript
                 2qn6 C   2 SSEKEYVEMLDRLYSKLP  19
                                    11        

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (4, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (2, 3)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
(-)
Class: Alpha Beta (26913)
(-)
Class: Mainly Beta (13760)

(-) Pfam Domains  (5, 5)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) Gene Ontology  (14, 20)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A   (IF2G_SULSO | Q980A5)
molecular function
    GO:0005525    GTP binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with GTP, guanosine triphosphate.
    GO:0003924    GTPase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate.
    GO:0000166    nucleotide binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose.
    GO:0003746    translation elongation factor activity    Functions in chain elongation during polypeptide synthesis at the ribosome.
    GO:0003743    translation initiation factor activity    Functions in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide.
biological process
    GO:0001731    formation of translation preinitiation complex    The joining of the small ribosomal subunit, ternary complex, and mRNA.
    GO:0006412    translation    The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome.
    GO:0006414    translational elongation    The successive addition of amino acid residues to a nascent polypeptide chain during protein biosynthesis.
    GO:0006413    translational initiation    The process preceding formation of the peptide bond between the first two amino acids of a protein. This includes the formation of a complex of the ribosome, mRNA or circRNA, and an initiation complex that contains the first aminoacyl-tRNA.
cellular component
    GO:0005622    intracellular    The living contents of a cell; the matter contained within (but not including) the plasma membrane, usually taken to exclude large vacuoles and masses of secretory or ingested material. In eukaryotes it includes the nucleus and cytoplasm.

Chain B   (IF2A_SULSO | Q97Z79)
molecular function
    GO:0003723    RNA binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an RNA molecule or a portion thereof.
    GO:0003676    nucleic acid binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any nucleic acid.
    GO:0043022    ribosome binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any part of a ribosome.
    GO:0003743    translation initiation factor activity    Functions in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide.
biological process
    GO:0006412    translation    The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome.
    GO:0006413    translational initiation    The process preceding formation of the peptide bond between the first two amino acids of a protein. This includes the formation of a complex of the ribosome, mRNA or circRNA, and an initiation complex that contains the first aminoacyl-tRNA.
cellular component
    GO:0005840    ribosome    An intracellular organelle, about 200 A in diameter, consisting of RNA and protein. It is the site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA (mRNA). It consists of two subunits, one large and one small, each containing only protein and RNA. Both the ribosome and its subunits are characterized by their sedimentation coefficients, expressed in Svedberg units (symbol: S). Hence, the prokaryotic ribosome (70S) comprises a large (50S) subunit and a small (30S) subunit, while the eukaryotic ribosome (80S) comprises a large (60S) subunit and a small (40S) subunit. Two sites on the ribosomal large subunit are involved in translation, namely the aminoacyl site (A site) and peptidyl site (P site). Ribosomes from prokaryotes, eukaryotes, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have characteristically distinct ribosomal proteins.

Chain C   (IF2B_SULSO | Q97W59)
molecular function
    GO:0003743    translation initiation factor activity    Functions in the initiation of ribosome-mediated translation of mRNA into a polypeptide.
biological process
    GO:0006412    translation    The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome.
    GO:0006413    translational initiation    The process preceding formation of the peptide bond between the first two amino acids of a protein. This includes the formation of a complex of the ribosome, mRNA or circRNA, and an initiation complex that contains the first aminoacyl-tRNA.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        IF2A_SULSO | Q97Z792aho 2qmu 3cw2 3qsy 3v11 5jb3 5jbh
        IF2B_SULSO | Q97W592nxu 2qmu 3cw2 3v11 5jb3 5jbh 5k0y
        IF2G_SULSO | Q980A52aho 2plf 2pmd 2qmu 3cw2 3i1f 3pen 3qsy 3sjz 3v11 4m0l 4m2l 4m4s 4m53 4nbs 4qfm 4qhy 4rcy 4rcz 4rd0 4rd1 4rd2 4rd3 4rd4 4rd6 4rjl 5dsz 5jb3 5jbh

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

2aho 2qmu