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(-) Description

Title :  RAGEC2-S100A13 TETRAMERIC COMPLEX
 
Authors :  S. G. Rani, S. K. Mohan, C. Yu
Date :  14 Jun 11  (Deposition) - 27 Jun 12  (Release) - 27 Jun 12  (Revision)
Method :  SOLUTION NMR
Resolution :  NOT APPLICABLE
Chains :  NMR Structure  :  A,B,C,D
NMR Structure *:  A,B,C,D  (1x)
Keywords :  Receptor For Advanced Glycation End Products, S100A13, Tetrameric Complex, Membrane Protein-Metal Binding Protein Complex (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  S. G. Rani, S. K. Mohan, C. Yu
Interaction Of S100A13 With Receptor For Advanced Glycation End Products (Rage) C2 Domain
To Be Published
PubMed: search

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - ADVANCED GLYCOSYLATION END PRODUCT-SPECIFIC RECEPTOR
    ChainsA, D
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System StrainBL21DE3
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System VectorPET28A
    FragmentUNP RESIDUES 235-327
    GeneAGER, RAGE, RAGEC2
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymRECEPTOR FOR ADVANCED GLYCOSYLATION END PRODUCTS
    VariantPET 28A
 
Molecule 2 - PROTEIN S100-A13
    ChainsB, C
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System StrainBL21DE3
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System VectorPGEX-4T
    GeneS100A13
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymS100 CALCIUM-BINDING PROTEIN A13
    VariantPGEX-4T

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1234
NMR Structure ABCD
NMR Structure * (1x)ABCD

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (0, 0)

(no "Ligand,Modified Residues,Ions" information available for 2LE9)

(-) Sites  (0, 0)

(no "Site" information available for 2LE9)

(-) SS Bonds  (2, 2)

NMR Structure
No.Residues
1A:29 -A:71
2D:29 -D:71

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 2LE9)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 2LE9)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (1, 2)

NMR Structure (1, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1IG_MHCPS00290 Immunoglobulins and major histocompatibility complex proteins signature.RAGE_HUMAN299-305
 
  2A:69-75
D:69-75
NMR Structure * (1, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1IG_MHCPS00290 Immunoglobulins and major histocompatibility complex proteins signature.RAGE_HUMAN299-305
 
  2A:69-75
D:69-75

(-) Exons   (5, 10)

NMR Structure (5, 10)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.33aENST0000037507633aENSE00001633661chr6:32152101-32151948154RAGE_HUMAN1-18180--
1.33fENST0000037507633fENSE00001645680chr6:32151764-32151658107RAGE_HUMAN18-53360--
1.34bENST0000037507634bENSE00001790815chr6:32151527-32151332196RAGE_HUMAN54-119660--
1.35bENST0000037507635bENSE00001779959chr6:32151165-3215110165RAGE_HUMAN119-140220--
1.36ENST0000037507636ENSE00001713440chr6:32150978-3215089188RAGE_HUMAN141-170300--
1.37cENST0000037507637cENSE00002190296chr6:32150800-32150618183RAGE_HUMAN170-231620--
1.37eENST0000037507637eENSE00001645542chr6:32150475-32150345131RAGE_HUMAN231-274442A:5-44
D:5-44
40
40
1.38aENST0000037507638aENSE00001799555chr6:32150165-32150024142RAGE_HUMAN275-322482A:45-92
D:45-92
48
48
1.39bENST0000037507639bENSE00001770630chr6:32149409-3214938327RAGE_HUMAN322-331102A:92-97
D:92-97
6
6
1.39eENST0000037507639eENSE00001675079chr6:32149254-32149128127RAGE_HUMAN331-373430--
1.40bENST0000037507640bENSE00001903924chr6:32149016-32148745272RAGE_HUMAN373-404320--

2.9fENST000003926239fENSE00001512519chr1:153599744-153599615130S10AD_HUMAN-00--
2.9jENST000003926239jENSE00002186841chr1:153599009-153598796214S10AD_HUMAN1-51512B:2-51
C:2-51
50
50
2.10bENST0000039262310bENSE00001364911chr1:153591514-153591280235S10AD_HUMAN52-98472B:52-98
C:52-98
47
47

(-) Sequences/Alignments

NMR Structure
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:93
 aligned with RAGE_HUMAN | Q15109 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:404

    Alignment length:93
                                   244       254       264       274       284       294       304       314       324   
           RAGE_HUMAN   235 LEEVQLVVEPEGGAVAPGGTVTLTCEVPAQPSPQIHWMKDGVPLPLPPSPVLILPEIGPQDQGTYSCVATHSSHGPQESRAVSISIIEPGEEG 327
               SCOP domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ....eeee.....ee.....eeeeee.......eeeeeee..........eeee........eeeeeeee...........eeeee....... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------------------------------------------IG_MHC ---------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.37e  PDB: A:5-44 UniProt: 231-274Exon 1.38a  PDB: A:45-92 UniProt: 275-322       ----- Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.39b  Transcript 1 (2)
                 2le9 A   5 LEEVQLVVEPEGGAVAPGGTVTLTCEVPAQPSPQIHWMKDGVPLPLPPSPVLILPEIGPQDQGTYSCVATHSSHGPQESRAVSISIIEPGEEG  97
                                    14        24        34        44        54        64        74        84        94   

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:97
 aligned with S10AD_HUMAN | Q99584 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:98

    Alignment length:97
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       
          S10AD_HUMAN     2 AAEPLTELEESIETVVTTFFTFARQEGRKDSLSVNEFKELVTQQLPHLLKDVGSLDEKMKSLDVNQDSELKFNEYWRLIGELAKEIRKKKDLKIRKK  98
               SCOP domains d2le9b_ B: automated matches                                                                      SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......eehhhhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhhhhhhh....ee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh........ Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
               Transcript 2 Exon 2.9j  PDB: B:2-51 UniProt: 1-51 [INCOMPLETE] Exon 2.10b  PDB: B:52-98 UniProt: 52-98         Transcript 2
                 2le9 B   2 AAEPLTELEESIETVVTTFFTFARQEGRKDSLSVNEFKELVTQQLPHLLKDVGSLDEKMKSLDVNQDSELKFNEYWRLIGELAKEIRKKKDLKIRKK  98
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:97
 aligned with S10AD_HUMAN | Q99584 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:98

    Alignment length:97
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       
          S10AD_HUMAN     2 AAEPLTELEESIETVVTTFFTFARQEGRKDSLSVNEFKELVTQQLPHLLKDVGSLDEKMKSLDVNQDSELKFNEYWRLIGELAKEIRKKKDLKIRKK  98
               SCOP domains d2le9c_ C: automated matches                                                                      SCOP domains
               CATH domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhhhhhh............hhhhhh..............hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh........ Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
               Transcript 2 Exon 2.9j  PDB: C:2-51 UniProt: 1-51 [INCOMPLETE] Exon 2.10b  PDB: C:52-98 UniProt: 52-98         Transcript 2
                 2le9 C   2 AAEPLTELEESIETVVTTFFTFARQEGRKDSLSVNEFKELVTQQLPHLLKDVGSLDEKMKSLDVNQDSELKFNEYWRLIGELAKEIRKKKDLKIRKK  98
                                    11        21        31        41        51        61        71        81        91       

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:93
 aligned with RAGE_HUMAN | Q15109 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:404

    Alignment length:93
                                   244       254       264       274       284       294       304       314       324   
           RAGE_HUMAN   235 LEEVQLVVEPEGGAVAPGGTVTLTCEVPAQPSPQIHWMKDGVPLPLPPSPVLILPEIGPQDQGTYSCVATHSSHGPQESRAVSISIIEPGEEG 327
               SCOP domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ....eeee..........eeeeeeee........eeeee...........eeeeeee.....eeeeeeee.....ee....eee......... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------------------------------------------IG_MHC ---------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.37e  PDB: D:5-44 UniProt: 231-274Exon 1.38a  PDB: D:45-92 UniProt: 275-322       ----- Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1.39b  Transcript 1 (2)
                 2le9 D   5 LEEVQLVVEPEGGAVAPGGTVTLTCEVPAQPSPQIHWMKDGVPLPLPPSPVLILPEIGPQDQGTYSCVATHSSHGPQESRAVSISIIEPGEEG  97
                                    14        24        34        44        54        64        74        84        94   

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 2)

NMR Structure

(-) CATH Domains  (0, 0)

(no "CATH Domain" information available for 2LE9)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 2LE9)

(-) Gene Ontology  (95, 100)

NMR Structure(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,D   (RAGE_HUMAN | Q15109)
molecular function
    GO:0044548    S100 protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a S100 protein. S100 is a small calcium and zinc binding protein produced in astrocytes that is implicated in Alzheimer's disease, Down Syndrome and ALS.
    GO:0050785    advanced glycation end-product receptor activity    Combining with advanced glycation end-products and transmitting the signal to initiate a change in cell activity. Advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) form from a series of chemical reactions after an initial glycation event (a non-enzymatic reaction between reducing sugars and free amino groups of proteins).
    GO:0070379    high mobility group box 1 binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with high mobility group box 1 (HMBGB1).
    GO:0042802    identical protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein or proteins.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0004872    receptor activity    Combining with an extracellular or intracellular messenger to initiate a change in cell activity.
    GO:0004888    transmembrane signaling receptor activity    Combining with an extracellular or intracellular signal and transmitting the signal from one side of the membrane to the other to initiate a change in cell activity or state as part of signal transduction.
biological process
    GO:0007259    JAK-STAT cascade    Any process in which STAT proteins (Signal Transducers and Activators of Transcription) and JAK (Janus Activated Kinase) proteins convey a signal to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. The JAK-STAT cascade begins with activation of STAT proteins by members of the JAK family of tyrosine kinases, proceeds through dimerization and subsequent nuclear translocation of STAT proteins, and ends with regulation of target gene expression by STAT proteins.
    GO:0007420    brain development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the brain over time, from its formation to the mature structure. Brain development begins with patterning events in the neural tube and ends with the mature structure that is the center of thought and emotion. The brain is responsible for the coordination and control of bodily activities and the interpretation of information from the senses (sight, hearing, smell, etc.).
    GO:0055074    calcium ion homeostasis    Any process involved in the maintenance of an internal steady state of calcium ions within an organism or cell.
    GO:0007166    cell surface receptor signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by activation of a receptor on the surface of a cell. The pathway begins with binding of an extracellular ligand to a cell surface receptor, or for receptors that signal in the absence of a ligand, by ligand-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. The pathway ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
    GO:0035690    cellular response to drug    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a drug stimulus. A drug is a substance used in the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of a disease.
    GO:0071398    cellular response to fatty acid    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a fatty acid stimulus.
    GO:0071333    cellular response to glucose stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a glucose stimulus.
    GO:0070301    cellular response to hydrogen peroxide    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) stimulus.
    GO:0071407    cellular response to organic cyclic compound    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organic cyclic compound stimulus.
    GO:0009100    glycoprotein metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving glycoproteins, any protein that contains covalently bound glycose (i.e. monosaccharide) residues; the glycose occurs most commonly as oligosaccharide or fairly small polysaccharide but occasionally as monosaccharide.
    GO:0006954    inflammatory response    The immediate defensive reaction (by vertebrate tissue) to infection or injury caused by chemical or physical agents. The process is characterized by local vasodilation, extravasation of plasma into intercellular spaces and accumulation of white blood cells and macrophages.
    GO:0045087    innate immune response    Innate immune responses are defense responses mediated by germline encoded components that directly recognize components of potential pathogens.
    GO:0030324    lung development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the lung over time, from its formation to the mature structure. In all air-breathing vertebrates the lungs are developed from the ventral wall of the oesophagus as a pouch which divides into two sacs. In amphibians and many reptiles the lungs retain very nearly this primitive sac-like character, but in the higher forms the connection with the esophagus becomes elongated into the windpipe and the inner walls of the sacs become more and more divided, until, in the mammals, the air spaces become minutely divided into tubes ending in small air cells, in the walls of which the blood circulates in a fine network of capillaries. In mammals the lungs are more or less divided into lobes, and each lung occupies a separate cavity in the thorax.
    GO:0007162    negative regulation of cell adhesion    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell adhesion.
    GO:0032966    negative regulation of collagen biosynthetic process    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of collagen, any of a group of fibrous proteins of very high tensile strength that form the main component of connective tissue in animals.
    GO:0010596    negative regulation of endothelial cell migration    Any process that decreases the rate, frequency, or extent of the orderly movement of an endothelial cell into the extracellular matrix to form an endothelium.
    GO:0001937    negative regulation of endothelial cell proliferation    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the rate or extent of endothelial cell proliferation.
    GO:0032693    negative regulation of interleukin-10 production    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-10 production.
    GO:0033689    negative regulation of osteoblast proliferation    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of osteoblast proliferation.
    GO:0001933    negative regulation of protein phosphorylation    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate of addition of phosphate groups to amino acids within a protein.
    GO:0031175    neuron projection development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a neuron projection over time, from its formation to the mature structure. A neuron projection is any process extending from a neural cell, such as axons or dendrites (collectively called neurites).
    GO:0051092    positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activity of the transcription factor NF-kappaB.
    GO:0042104    positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation    Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of activated T cell proliferation.
    GO:0043065    positive regulation of apoptotic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process.
    GO:0010508    positive regulation of autophagy    Any process that activates, maintains or increases the rate of autophagy. Autophagy is the process in which cells digest parts of their own cytoplasm.
    GO:0030335    positive regulation of cell migration    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration.
    GO:2001200    positive regulation of dendritic cell differentiation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of dendritic cell differentiation.
    GO:2000353    positive regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of endothelial cell apoptotic process.
    GO:0010718    positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition    Any process that increases the rate, frequency, or extent of epithelial to mesenchymal transition. Epithelial to mesenchymal transition is where an epithelial cell loses apical/basolateral polarity, severs intercellular adhesive junctions, degrades basement membrane components and becomes a migratory mesenchymal cell.
    GO:0010763    positive regulation of fibroblast migration    Any process that increases the rate, frequency or extent of fibroblast cell migration. Fibroblast cell migration is accomplished by extension and retraction of a pseudopodium.
    GO:0048146    positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of multiplication or reproduction of fibroblast cells.
    GO:0010628    positive regulation of gene expression    Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of gene expression. Gene expression is the process in which a gene's coding sequence is converted into a mature gene product or products (proteins or RNA). This includes the production of an RNA transcript as well as any processing to produce a mature RNA product or an mRNA or circRNA (for protein-coding genes) and the translation of that mRNA or circRNA into protein. Protein maturation is included when required to form an active form of a product from an inactive precursor form.
    GO:0050729    positive regulation of inflammatory response    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the inflammatory response.
    GO:0032735    positive regulation of interleukin-12 production    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate, or extent of interleukin-12 production.
    GO:0043525    positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell death of neurons by apoptotic process.
    GO:1901216    positive regulation of neuron death    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of neuron death.
    GO:0060100    positive regulation of phagocytosis, engulfment    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the internalization of bacteria, immune complexes and other particulate matter or of an apoptotic cell by phagocytosis.
    GO:1901018    positive regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transporter activity    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of potassium ion transmembrane transporter activity.
    GO:0001934    positive regulation of protein phosphorylation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of addition of phosphate groups to amino acids within a protein.
    GO:2000379    positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of reactive oxygen species metabolic process.
    GO:0014911    positive regulation of smooth muscle cell migration    Any process that activates, maintains or increases the frequency, rate or extent of smooth muscle cell migration.
    GO:0048661    positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation    Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of smooth muscle cell proliferation.
    GO:2000676    positive regulation of type B pancreatic cell apoptotic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of type B pancreatic cell apoptotic process.
    GO:2000514    regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell activation    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell activation.
    GO:0001914    regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate, or extent of T cell mediated cytotoxicity.
    GO:0014823    response to activity    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an activity stimulus.
    GO:0009750    response to fructose    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a fructose stimulus.
    GO:0033595    response to genistein    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a genistein stimulus.
    GO:0055093    response to hyperoxia    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating increased oxygen tension.
    GO:0051595    response to methylglyoxal    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a methylglyoxal stimulus. Methylglyoxal is a 2-oxoaldehyde derived from propanal.
    GO:0072714    response to selenite ion    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a selenite ion stimulus.
    GO:0033189    response to vitamin A    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a vitamin A stimulus.
    GO:0009611    response to wounding    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to the organism.
    GO:0060290    transdifferentiation    The conversion of a differentiated cell of one fate into a differentiated cell of another fate without first undergoing cell division or reversion to a more primitive or stem cell-like fate.
cellular component
    GO:0030424    axon    The long process of a neuron that conducts nerve impulses, usually away from the cell body to the terminals and varicosities, which are sites of storage and release of neurotransmitter.
    GO:0009925    basal plasma membrane    The region of the plasma membrane located at the basal end of the cell. Often used in reference to animal polarized epithelial membranes, where the basal membrane is the part attached to the extracellular matrix, or in plant cells, where the basal membrane is defined with respect to the zygotic axis.
    GO:0009986    cell surface    The external part of the cell wall and/or plasma membrane.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0005576    extracellular region    The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
    GO:0005615    extracellular space    That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid.
    GO:0016021    integral component of membrane    The component of a membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
    GO:0005887    integral component of plasma membrane    The component of the plasma membrane consisting of the gene products and protein complexes having at least some part of their peptide sequence embedded in the hydrophobic region of the membrane.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0043025    neuronal cell body    The portion of a neuron that includes the nucleus, but excludes cell projections such as axons and dendrites.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.

Chain B,C   (S10AD_HUMAN | Q99584)
molecular function
    GO:0050786    RAGE receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the RAGE receptor, the receptor for advanced glycation end-products.
    GO:0005509    calcium ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+).
    GO:0005507    copper ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions.
    GO:0017134    fibroblast growth factor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a fibroblast growth factor.
    GO:0008289    lipid binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a lipid.
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0042803    protein homodimerization activity    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an identical protein to form a homodimer.
    GO:0008270    zinc ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions.
biological process
    GO:0050663    cytokine secretion    The regulated release of cytokines from a cell. Cytokines are any of a group of proteins that function to control the survival, growth and differentiation of tissues and cells, and which have autocrine and paracrine activity.
    GO:0050703    interleukin-1 alpha secretion    The regulated release of interleukin-1 alpha from a cell.
    GO:0043303    mast cell degranulation    The regulated exocytosis of secretory granules containing preformed mediators such as histamine, serotonin, and neutral proteases by a mast cell.
    GO:0043123    positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling.
    GO:0008284    positive regulation of cell proliferation    Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
    GO:0015031    protein transport    The directed movement of proteins into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, by means of some agent such as a transporter or pore.
    GO:0008360    regulation of cell shape    Any process that modulates the surface configuration of a cell.
    GO:0046688    response to copper ion    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a copper ion stimulus.
    GO:0051602    response to electrical stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an electrical stimulus.
    GO:0006810    transport    The directed movement of substances (such as macromolecules, small molecules, ions) or cellular components (such as complexes and organelles) into, out of or within a cell, or between cells, or within a multicellular organism by means of some agent such as a transporter, pore or motor protein.
cellular component
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0005576    extracellular region    The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
    GO:0005615    extracellular space    That part of a multicellular organism outside the cells proper, usually taken to be outside the plasma membranes, and occupied by fluid.
    GO:0042629    mast cell granule    Coarse, bluish-black staining cytoplasmic granules, bounded by a plasma membrane and found in mast cells and basophils. Contents include histamine, heparin, chondroitin sulfates, chymase and tryptase.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0048471    perinuclear region of cytoplasm    Cytoplasm situated near, or occurring around, the nucleus.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        RAGE_HUMAN | Q151091pwi 2bjp 2e5e 2ens 2l7u 2lmb 2m1k 2mjw 2mov 3cjj 3o3u 4lp4 4lp5 4of5 4ofv 4oi7 4oi8 4p2y 4xyn 4ybh 5d7f
        S10AD_HUMAN | Q995841yur 1yus 1yut 1yuu 2egd 2h2k 2k8m 2ki4 2ki6 2kot 2l5x

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