Show PDB file:   
         Plain Text   HTML   (compressed file size)
QuickSearch:   
by PDB,NDB,UniProt,PROSITE Code or Search Term(s)  
(-)Asymmetric Unit
(-)Biological Unit 1
(-)Biological Unit 2
collapse expand < >
Image Asymmetric Unit
Asymmetric Unit  (Jmol Viewer)
Image Biological Unit 1
Biological Unit 1  (Jmol Viewer)
Image Biological Unit 2
Biological Unit 2  (Jmol Viewer)

(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF ERK2 COMPLEX WITH KIM PEPTIDE DERIVED FROM MKP3
 
Authors :  S. Liu, J. P. Sun, B. Zhou, Z. Y. Zhang
Date :  08 Feb 06  (Deposition) - 11 Apr 06  (Release) - 24 Feb 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.50
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B,C,D
Biol. Unit 1:  B,D  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  A,C  (1x)
Keywords :  Map Kinase, Mkp3, Kim, Transferase (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  S. Liu, J. P. Sun, B. Zhou, Z. Y. Zhang
Structural Basis Of Docking Interactions Between Erk2 And Map Kinase Phosphatase 3
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. Usa V. 103 5326 2006
PubMed-ID: 16567630  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1073/PNAS.0510506103
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE 1
    ChainsB, A
    EC Number2.7.1.37
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI BL21(DE3)
    Expression System PlasmidNPT7-HIS6
    Expression System StrainBL21(DE3)
    Expression System Taxid469008
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    GeneMAPK1, ERK2, MAPK, PRKM1
    Organism CommonNORWAY RAT
    Organism ScientificRATTUS NORVEGICUS
    Organism Taxid10116
    SynonymEXTRACELLULAR SIGNAL-REGULATED KINASE 2, ERK-2, MITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE 2, MAP KINASE 2, MAPK 2, P42-MAPK, ERT1
 
Molecule 2 - DUAL SPECIFICITY PROTEIN PHOSPHATASE 6
    ChainsD, C
    EC Number3.1.3.48, 3.1.3.16
    EngineeredYES
    FragmentKIM PEPTIDE, RESIDUES 60-76 (SWS Q64346)
    Other DetailsCHEMICALLY SYNTHESIZED.
    SynonymMITOGEN-ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE PHOSPHATASE 3, MAP KINASE PHOSPHATASE 3, MKP-3
    SyntheticYES

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1234
Asymmetric Unit ABCD
Biological Unit 1 (1x) B D
Biological Unit 2 (1x)A C 

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (0, 0)

(no "Ligand,Modified Residues,Ions" information available for 2FYS)

(-) Sites  (0, 0)

(no "Site" information available for 2FYS)

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 2FYS)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 2FYS)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 2FYS)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (3, 6)

Asymmetric Unit (3, 6)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1PROTEIN_KINASE_ATPPS00107 Protein kinases ATP-binding region signature.MK01_RAT29-53
 
  2A:29-53
B:29-53
2MAPKPS01351 MAP kinase signature.MK01_RAT57-159
 
  2A:57-159
B:57-159
3PROTEIN_KINASE_STPS00108 Serine/Threonine protein kinases active-site signature.MK01_RAT143-155
 
  2A:143-155
B:143-155
Biological Unit 1 (3, 3)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1PROTEIN_KINASE_ATPPS00107 Protein kinases ATP-binding region signature.MK01_RAT29-53
 
  1-
B:29-53
2MAPKPS01351 MAP kinase signature.MK01_RAT57-159
 
  1-
B:57-159
3PROTEIN_KINASE_STPS00108 Serine/Threonine protein kinases active-site signature.MK01_RAT143-155
 
  1-
B:143-155
Biological Unit 2 (3, 3)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1PROTEIN_KINASE_ATPPS00107 Protein kinases ATP-binding region signature.MK01_RAT29-53
 
  1A:29-53
-
2MAPKPS01351 MAP kinase signature.MK01_RAT57-159
 
  1A:57-159
-
3PROTEIN_KINASE_STPS00108 Serine/Threonine protein kinases active-site signature.MK01_RAT143-155
 
  1A:143-155
-

(-) Exons   (10, 20)

Asymmetric Unit (10, 20)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1ENSRNOT000000025331ENSRNOE00000286744chr11:86030389-86030103287MK01_RAT1-38382A:8-38
B:8-38
31
31
1.2ENSRNOT000000025332ENSRNOE00000017747chr11:85995752-85995570183MK01_RAT38-99622A:38-99
B:38-99
62
62
1.3ENSRNOT000000025333ENSRNOE00000017750chr11:85993936-85993747190MK01_RAT99-162642A:99-162
B:99-162
64
64
1.4ENSRNOT000000025334ENSRNOE00000217983chr11:85988938-8598884693MK01_RAT163-193312A:163-193
B:163-193 (gaps)
31
31
1.5aENSRNOT000000025335aENSRNOE00000427769chr11:85988844-8598882124MK01_RAT194-20182A:194-200
B:194-201
7
8
1.6ENSRNOT000000025336ENSRNOE00000329524chr11:85986011-85985897115MK01_RAT202-240392A:202-240
B:202-240
39
39
1.7bENSRNOT000000025337bENSRNOE00000017757chr11:85985658-85985527132MK01_RAT240-284452A:240-284
B:240-284
45
45
1.8ENSRNOT000000025338ENSRNOE00000017758chr11:85976268-85976159110MK01_RAT284-320372A:284-320
B:284-320
37
37
1.9ENSRNOT000000025339ENSRNOE00000017759chr11:85973300-85973175126MK01_RAT321-358382A:321-356
B:321-357 (gaps)
36
37
1.10ENSRNOT0000000253310ENSRNOE00000017763chr11:85968942-85968732211MK01_RAT-00--

2.1ENSRNOT000000378441ENSRNOE00000267564chr7:36893264-36894096833DUS6_RAT1-1341342C:64-74
D:64-74
11
11
2.2ENSRNOT000000378442ENSRNOE00000267535chr7:36894566-36895003438DUS6_RAT134-2801470--
2.3ENSRNOT000000378443ENSRNOE00000319163chr7:36896011-368974931483DUS6_RAT280-3811020--

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:348
 aligned with MK01_RAT | P63086 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:358

    Alignment length:349
                                    17        27        37        47        57        67        77        87        97       107       117       127       137       147       157       167       177       187       197       207       217       227       237       247       257       267       277       287       297       307       317       327       337       347         
             MK01_RAT     8 GPEMVRGQVFDVGPRYTNLSYIGEGAYGMVCSAYDNLNKVRVAIKKISPFEHQTYCQRTLREIKILLRFRHENIIGINDIIRAPTIEQMKDVYIVQDLMETDLYKLLKTQHLSNDHICYFLYQILRGLKYIHSANVLHRDLKPSNLLLNTTCDLKICDFGLARVADPDHDHTGFLTEYVATRWYRAPEIMLNSKGYTKSIDIWSVGCILAEMLSNRPIFPGKHYLDQLNHILGILGSPSQEDLNCIINLKARNYLLSLPHKNKVPWNRLFPNADSKALDLLDKMLTFNPHKRIEVEQALAHPYLEQYYDPSDEPIAEAPFKFDMELDDLPKEKLKELIFEETARFQPGY 356
               SCOP domains d2fysa_ A: MAP kinase Erk2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2fysA01 A:8-105,A:335-356 Phosphorylase Kinase; domain 1                                          2fysA02 A:106-334 Transferase(Phosphotransferase) domain 1                                                                                                                                                                           2fysA01                CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...ee..ee......eeeeeeeeee..eeeeeeee....eeeeeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.........eee..........eeeeee...eehhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.ee....hhh.eee.....eee......ee.....................hhhhhh..-...hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhhh.hhhhhh......................hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (1) ---------------------PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP       ---MAPK  PDB: A:57-159 UniProt: 57-159                                                                    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (1)
                PROSITE (2) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------PROTEIN_KINAS--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (2)
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.1  PDB: A:8-38          ------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.3  PDB: A:99-162 UniProt: 99-162                         Exon 1.4  PDB: A:163-193       1.5a    Exon 1.6  PDB: A:202-240               -------------------------------------------Exon 1.8  PDB: A:284-320             Exon 1.9  PDB: A:321-356             Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ------------------------------Exon 1.2  PDB: A:38-99 UniProt: 38-99                         --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.7b  PDB: A:240-284 UniProt: 240-284   ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Transcript 1 (2)
                 2fys A   8 GPEMVRGQVFDVGPRYTNLSYIGEGAYGMVCSAYDNLNKVRVAIKKISPFEHQTYCQRTLREIKILLRFRHENIIGINDIIRAPTIEQMKDVYIVQDLMETDLYKLLKTQHLSNDHICYFLYQILRGLKYIHSANVLHRDLKPSNLLLNTTCDLKICDFGLARVADPDHDHTGFLTEYVATRWYRAPEIMLNS-GYTKSIDIWSVGCILAEMLSNRPIFPGKHYLDQLNHILGILGSPSQEDLNCIINLKARNYLLSLPHKNKVPWNRLFPNADSKALDLLDKMLTFNPHKRIEVEQALAHPYLEQYYDPSDEPIAEAPFKFDMELDDLPKEKLKELIFEETARFQPGY 356
                                    17        27        37        47        57        67        77        87        97       107       117       127       137       147       157       167       177       187       197  | |  207       217       227       237       247       257       267       277       287       297       307       317       327       337       347         
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          200 |                                                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            202                                                                                                                                                          

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:338
 aligned with MK01_RAT | P63086 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:358

    Alignment length:350
                                    17        27        37        47        57        67        77        87        97       107       117       127       137       147       157       167       177       187       197       207       217       227       237       247       257       267       277       287       297       307       317       327       337       347       357
             MK01_RAT     8 GPEMVRGQVFDVGPRYTNLSYIGEGAYGMVCSAYDNLNKVRVAIKKISPFEHQTYCQRTLREIKILLRFRHENIIGINDIIRAPTIEQMKDVYIVQDLMETDLYKLLKTQHLSNDHICYFLYQILRGLKYIHSANVLHRDLKPSNLLLNTTCDLKICDFGLARVADPDHDHTGFLTEYVATRWYRAPEIMLNSKGYTKSIDIWSVGCILAEMLSNRPIFPGKHYLDQLNHILGILGSPSQEDLNCIINLKARNYLLSLPHKNKVPWNRLFPNADSKALDLLDKMLTFNPHKRIEVEQALAHPYLEQYYDPSDEPIAEAPFKFDMELDDLPKEKLKELIFEETARFQPGYR 357
               SCOP domains d2fysb_ B: MAP kinase Erk2                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2fysB01 B:8-105,B:335-357 Phosphorylase Kinase; domain 1                                          2fysB02 B:106-334 Transferase(Phosphotransferase) domain 1                                                                                                                                                                           2fysB01                 CATH domains
               Pfam domains -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...ee..ee......eeeeeeeee....eeeeeee.......eeeee....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......eeeee..........eeeee....eehhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.ee....hhh.eee.....eee......ee....--------.....................hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhh.......hhhhhh.......hhhhhh...hhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhh........----....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (1) ---------------------PROTEIN_KINASE_ATP       ---MAPK  PDB: B:57-159 UniProt: 57-159                                                                    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROSITE (1)
                PROSITE (2) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------PROTEIN_KINAS---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE (2)
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.1  PDB: B:8-38          ------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.3  PDB: B:99-162 UniProt: 99-162                         Exon 1.4  PDB: B:163-193 (gaps)1.5a    Exon 1.6  PDB: B:202-240               -------------------------------------------Exon 1.8  PDB: B:284-320             Exon 1.9  PDB: B:321-357 (gaps)       Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) ------------------------------Exon 1.2  PDB: B:38-99 UniProt: 38-99                         --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.7b  PDB: B:240-284 UniProt: 240-284   ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                 2fys B   8 GPEMVRGQVFDVGPRYTNLSYIGEGAYGMVCSAYDNLNKVRVAIKKISPFEHQTYCQRTLREIKILLRFRHENIIGINDIIRAPTIEQMKDVYIVQDLMETDLYKLLKTQHLSNDHICYFLYQILRGLKYIHSANVLHRDLKPSNLLLNTTCDLKICDFGLARVADPD--------EYVATRWYRAPEIMLNSKGYTKSIDIWSVGCILAEMLSNRPIFPGKHYLDQLNHILGILGSPSQEDLNCIINLKARNYLLSLPHKNKVPWNRLFPNADSKALDLLDKMLTFNPHKRIEVEQALAHPYLEQYYDPSDEPIAEAPFK----LDDLPKEKLKELIFEETARFQPGYR 357
                                    17        27        37        47        57        67        77        87        97       107       117       127       137       147       157       167       | -      |187       197       207       217       227       237       247       257       267       277       287       297       307       317       327|    | 337       347       357
                                                                                                                                                                                                 175      184                                                                                                                                             328  333                        

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:11
 aligned with DUS6_RAT | Q64346 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:381

    Alignment length:11
                                    73 
             DUS6_RAT    64 RRLQKGNLPVR  74
               SCOP domains ----------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ----------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ........... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------- PROSITE
               Transcript 2 Exon 2.1    Transcript 2
                 2fys C  64 RRLQKGNLPVR  74
                                    73 

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:11
 aligned with DUS6_RAT | Q64346 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:381

    Alignment length:11
                                    73 
             DUS6_RAT    64 RRLQKGNLPVR  74
               SCOP domains ----------- SCOP domains
               CATH domains ----------- CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ........... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------- PROSITE
               Transcript 2 Exon 2.1    Transcript 2
                 2fys D  64 RRLQKGNLPVR  74
                                    73 

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (2, 4)

Asymmetric Unit
(-)
Class: Alpha Beta (26913)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 2FYS)

(-) Gene Ontology  (113, 115)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B   (MK01_RAT | P63086)
molecular function
    GO:0005524    ATP binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.
    GO:0004707    MAP kinase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: protein + ATP = protein phosphate + ADP. This reaction is the phosphorylation of proteins. Mitogen-activated protein kinase; a family of protein kinases that perform a crucial step in relaying signals from the plasma membrane to the nucleus. They are activated by a wide range of proliferation- or differentiation-inducing signals; activation is strong with agonists such as polypeptide growth factors and tumor-promoting phorbol esters, but weak (in most cell backgrounds) by stress stimuli.
    GO:0008353    RNA polymerase II carboxy-terminal domain kinase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + (DNA-directed RNA polymerase II) = ADP + phospho-(DNA-directed RNA polymerase II); phosphorylation occurs on residues in the carboxy-terminal domain (CTD) repeats.
    GO:0016301    kinase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a substrate molecule.
    GO:0031435    mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase, any protein that can phosphorylate a MAP kinase kinase.
    GO:0000166    nucleotide binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose.
    GO:0019902    phosphatase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any phosphatase.
    GO:0001784    phosphotyrosine residue binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a phosphorylated tyrosine residue within a protein.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0004672    protein kinase activity    Catalysis of the phosphorylation of an amino acid residue in a protein, usually according to the reaction: a protein + ATP = a phosphoprotein + ADP.
    GO:0019901    protein kinase binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a protein kinase, any enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group, usually from ATP, to a protein substrate.
    GO:0004674    protein serine/threonine kinase activity    Catalysis of the reactions: ATP + protein serine = ADP + protein serine phosphate, and ATP + protein threonine = ADP + protein threonine phosphate.
    GO:0008134    transcription factor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a transcription factor, any protein required to initiate or regulate transcription.
    GO:0016740    transferase activity    Catalysis of the transfer of a group, e.g. a methyl group, glycosyl group, acyl group, phosphorus-containing, or other groups, from one compound (generally regarded as the donor) to another compound (generally regarded as the acceptor). Transferase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 2.
biological process
    GO:0050853    B cell receptor signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a B cell.
    GO:0060020    Bergmann glial cell differentiation    The process in which neuroepithelial cells of the neural tube give rise to Brgmann glial cells, specialized bipotential progenitors cells of the cerebellum. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate.
    GO:0038127    ERBB signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by binding of a ligand to a member of the ERBB family of receptor tyrosine kinases on the surface of a cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription.
    GO:0070371    ERK1 and ERK2 cascade    An intracellular protein kinase cascade containing at least ERK1 or ERK2 (MAPKs), a MEK (a MAPKK) and a MAP3K. The cascade can also contain two additional tiers: the upstream MAP4K and the downstream MAP Kinase-activated kinase (MAPKAPK). The kinases in each tier phosphorylate and activate the kinases in the downstream tier to transmit a signal within a cell.
    GO:0000165    MAPK cascade    An intracellular protein kinase cascade containing at least a MAPK, a MAPKK and a MAP3K. The cascade can also contain two additional tiers: the upstream MAP4K and the downstream MAP Kinase-activated kinase (MAPKAPK). The kinases in each tier phosphorylate and activate the kinases in the downstream tier to transmit a signal within a cell.
    GO:0000189    MAPK import into nucleus    The directed movement of a MAP kinase to the nucleus upon activation.
    GO:0050852    T cell receptor signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by the cross-linking of an antigen receptor on a T cell.
    GO:0009887    animal organ morphogenesis    Morphogenesis of an animal organ. An organ is defined as a tissue or set of tissues that work together to perform a specific function or functions. Morphogenesis is the process in which anatomical structures are generated and organized. Organs are commonly observed as visibly distinct structures, but may also exist as loosely associated clusters of cells that work together to perform a specific function or functions.
    GO:0006915    apoptotic process    A programmed cell death process which begins when a cell receives an internal (e.g. DNA damage) or external signal (e.g. an extracellular death ligand), and proceeds through a series of biochemical events (signaling pathway phase) which trigger an execution phase. The execution phase is the last step of an apoptotic process, and is typically characterized by rounding-up of the cell, retraction of pseudopodes, reduction of cellular volume (pyknosis), chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation (karyorrhexis), plasma membrane blebbing and fragmentation of the cell into apoptotic bodies. When the execution phase is completed, the cell has died.
    GO:0061308    cardiac neural crest cell development involved in heart development    The process aimed at the progression of a cardiac neural crest cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to its specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell that contributes to the development of the heart.
    GO:0072584    caveolin-mediated endocytosis    An endocytosis process that begins when material is taken up into plasma membrane caveolae, which then pinch off to form endocytic caveolar carriers.
    GO:0007049    cell cycle    The progression of biochemical and morphological phases and events that occur in a cell during successive cell replication or nuclear replication events. Canonically, the cell cycle comprises the replication and segregation of genetic material followed by the division of the cell, but in endocycles or syncytial cells nuclear replication or nuclear division may not be followed by cell division.
    GO:0006974    cellular response to DNA damage stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus indicating damage to its DNA from environmental insults or errors during metabolism.
    GO:0097011    cellular response to granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus.
    GO:0071310    cellular response to organic substance    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organic substance stimulus.
    GO:0019858    cytosine metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving cytosine, 4-amino-2-hydroxypyrimidine, a pyrimidine derivative that is one of the five main bases found in nucleic acids; it occurs widely in cytidine derivatives.
    GO:0060324    face development    The biological process whose specific outcome is the progression of a face from an initial condition to its mature state. The face is the ventral division of the head.
    GO:0007507    heart development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the heart over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ, which, by contracting rhythmically, keeps up the circulation of the blood.
    GO:0035556    intracellular signal transduction    The process in which a signal is passed on to downstream components within the cell, which become activated themselves to further propagate the signal and finally trigger a change in the function or state of the cell.
    GO:0060716    labyrinthine layer blood vessel development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of a blood vessel of the labyrinthine layer of the placenta over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The embryonic vessels grow through the layer to come in close contact with the maternal blood supply.
    GO:0031663    lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway    A series of molecular signals initiated by the binding of a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to a receptor on the surface of a target cell, and ending with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. transcription. Lipopolysaccharides are major components of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, making them prime targets for recognition by the immune system.
    GO:0060291    long-term synaptic potentiation    A process that modulates synaptic plasticity such that synapses are changed resulting in the increase in the rate, or frequency of synaptic transmission at the synapse.
    GO:0060425    lung morphogenesis    The process in which the anatomical structures of the lung are generated and organized.
    GO:0033598    mammary gland epithelial cell proliferation    The multiplication or reproduction of mammary gland epithelial cells, resulting in the expansion of a cell population. Mammary gland epithelial cells make up the covering of surfaces of the mammary gland. The mammary gland is a large compound sebaceous gland that in female mammals is modified to secrete milk.
    GO:0045596    negative regulation of cell differentiation    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of cell differentiation.
    GO:0014032    neural crest cell development    The process aimed at the progression of a neural crest cell over time, from initial commitment of the cell to its specific fate, to the fully functional differentiated cell.
    GO:0042473    outer ear morphogenesis    The process in which the anatomical structures of the outer ear are generated and organized. The outer ear is the part of the ear external to the tympanum (eardrum). It consists of a tube (the external auditory meatus) that directs sound waves on to the tympanum, and may also include the external pinna, which extends beyond the skull.
    GO:0018105    peptidyl-serine phosphorylation    The phosphorylation of peptidyl-serine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-serine.
    GO:0018107    peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation    The phosphorylation of peptidyl-threonine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-threonine.
    GO:0016310    phosphorylation    The process of introducing a phosphate group into a molecule, usually with the formation of a phosphoric ester, a phosphoric anhydride or a phosphoric amide.
    GO:0030335    positive regulation of cell migration    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell migration.
    GO:0008284    positive regulation of cell proliferation    Any process that activates or increases the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
    GO:0010800    positive regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation    Any process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation. Peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation is the phosphorylation of peptidyl-threonine to form peptidyl-O-phospho-L-threonine.
    GO:0051973    positive regulation of telomerase activity    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of telomerase activity, the catalysis of the reaction: deoxynucleoside triphosphate + DNA(n) = diphosphate + DNA(n+1).
    GO:1904355    positive regulation of telomere capping    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of telomere capping.
    GO:0032212    positive regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerase    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the addition of telomeric repeats by telomerase.
    GO:0045893    positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cellular DNA-templated transcription.
    GO:0045727    positive regulation of translation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of proteins by the translation of mRNA or circRNA.
    GO:0006468    protein phosphorylation    The process of introducing a phosphate group on to a protein.
    GO:0090170    regulation of Golgi inheritance    Any process that modulates the rate, frequency or extent of Golgi inheritance. Golgi inheritance is the partitioning of Golgi apparatus between daughter cells at cell division.
    GO:0051493    regulation of cytoskeleton organization    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of the formation, arrangement of constituent parts, or disassembly of cytoskeletal structures.
    GO:2000641    regulation of early endosome to late endosome transport    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of early endosome to late endosome transport.
    GO:0031647    regulation of protein stability    Any process that affects the structure and integrity of a protein, altering the likelihood of its degradation or aggregation.
    GO:0032872    regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the stress-activated MAPK cascade.
    GO:0070849    response to epidermal growth factor    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an epidermal growth factor stimulus.
    GO:0043627    response to estrogen    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of stimulus by an estrogen, C18 steroid hormones that can stimulate the development of female sexual characteristics.
    GO:0043330    response to exogenous dsRNA    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an exogenous double-stranded RNA stimulus.
    GO:0032496    response to lipopolysaccharide    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a lipopolysaccharide stimulus; lipopolysaccharide is a major component of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria.
    GO:0009636    response to toxic substance    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a toxic stimulus.
    GO:0019233    sensory perception of pain    The series of events required for an organism to receive a painful stimulus, convert it to a molecular signal, and recognize and characterize the signal. Pain is medically defined as the physical sensation of discomfort or distress caused by injury or illness, so can hence be described as a harmful stimulus which signals current (or impending) tissue damage. Pain may come from extremes of temperature, mechanical damage, electricity or from noxious chemical substances. This is a neurological process.
    GO:0007165    signal transduction    The cellular process in which a signal is conveyed to trigger a change in the activity or state of a cell. Signal transduction begins with reception of a signal (e.g. a ligand binding to a receptor or receptor activation by a stimulus such as light), or for signal transduction in the absence of ligand, signal-withdrawal or the activity of a constitutively active receptor. Signal transduction ends with regulation of a downstream cellular process, e.g. regulation of transcription or regulation of a metabolic process. Signal transduction covers signaling from receptors located on the surface of the cell and signaling via molecules located within the cell. For signaling between cells, signal transduction is restricted to events at and within the receiving cell.
    GO:0048538    thymus development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the thymus over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The thymus is a symmetric bi-lobed organ involved primarily in the differentiation of immature to mature T cells, with unique vascular, nervous, epithelial, and lymphoid cell components.
    GO:0030878    thyroid gland development    The process whose specific outcome is the progression of the thyroid gland over time, from its formation to the mature structure. The thyroid gland is an endoderm-derived gland that produces thyroid hormone.
    GO:0060440    trachea formation    The process pertaining to the initial formation of a trachea from unspecified parts. The process begins with the specific processes that contribute to the appearance of the discrete structure and ends when the trachea is recognizable. The trachea is the portion of the airway that attaches to the bronchi as it branches.
cellular component
    GO:0005794    Golgi apparatus    A compound membranous cytoplasmic organelle of eukaryotic cells, consisting of flattened, ribosome-free vesicles arranged in a more or less regular stack. The Golgi apparatus differs from the endoplasmic reticulum in often having slightly thicker membranes, appearing in sections as a characteristic shallow semicircle so that the convex side (cis or entry face) abuts the endoplasmic reticulum, secretory vesicles emerging from the concave side (trans or exit face). In vertebrate cells there is usually one such organelle, while in invertebrates and plants, where they are known usually as dictyosomes, there may be several scattered in the cytoplasm. The Golgi apparatus processes proteins produced on the ribosomes of the rough endoplasmic reticulum; such processing includes modification of the core oligosaccharides of glycoproteins, and the sorting and packaging of proteins for transport to a variety of cellular locations. Three different regions of the Golgi are now recognized both in terms of structure and function: cis, in the vicinity of the cis face, trans, in the vicinity of the trans face, and medial, lying between the cis and trans regions.
    GO:0030424    axon    The long process of a neuron that conducts nerve impulses, usually away from the cell body to the terminals and varicosities, which are sites of storage and release of neurotransmitter.
    GO:0005901    caveola    A membrane raft that forms small pit, depression, or invagination that communicates with the outside of a cell and extends inward, indenting the cytoplasm and the cell membrane. Examples include flask-shaped invaginations of the plasma membrane in adipocytes associated with caveolin proteins, and minute pits or incuppings of the cell membrane formed during pinocytosis. Caveolae may be pinched off to form free vesicles within the cytoplasm.
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005856    cytoskeleton    Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0032839    dendrite cytoplasm    All of the contents of a dendrite, excluding the surrounding plasma membrane.
    GO:0005769    early endosome    A membrane-bounded organelle that receives incoming material from primary endocytic vesicles that have been generated by clathrin-dependent and clathrin-independent endocytosis; vesicles fuse with the early endosome to deliver cargo for sorting into recycling or degradation pathways.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0005925    focal adhesion    Small region on the surface of a cell that anchors the cell to the extracellular matrix and that forms a point of termination of actin filaments.
    GO:0005770    late endosome    A prelysosomal endocytic organelle differentiated from early endosomes by lower lumenal pH and different protein composition. Late endosomes are more spherical than early endosomes and are mostly juxtanuclear, being concentrated near the microtubule organizing center.
    GO:0015630    microtubule cytoskeleton    The part of the cytoskeleton (the internal framework of a cell) composed of microtubules and associated proteins.
    GO:0005815    microtubule organizing center    An intracellular structure that can catalyze gamma-tubulin-dependent microtubule nucleation and that can anchor microtubules by interacting with their minus ends, plus ends or sides.
    GO:0005739    mitochondrion    A semiautonomous, self replicating organelle that occurs in varying numbers, shapes, and sizes in the cytoplasm of virtually all eukaryotic cells. It is notably the site of tissue respiration.
    GO:0072686    mitotic spindle    A spindle that forms as part of mitosis. Mitotic and meiotic spindles contain distinctive complements of proteins associated with microtubules.
    GO:0005654    nucleoplasm    That part of the nuclear content other than the chromosomes or the nucleolus.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0043204    perikaryon    The portion of the cell soma (neuronal cell body) that excludes the nucleus.
    GO:0043234    protein complex    A stable macromolecular complex composed (only) of two or more polypeptide subunits along with any covalently attached molecules (such as lipid anchors or oligosaccharide) or non-protein prosthetic groups (such as nucleotides or metal ions). Prosthetic group in this context refers to a tightly bound cofactor. The component polypeptide subunits may be identical.
    GO:0031143    pseudopodium    A temporary protrusion or retractile process of a cell, associated with flowing movements of the protoplasm, and serving for locomotion and feeding.
    GO:0005819    spindle    The array of microtubules and associated molecules that forms between opposite poles of a eukaryotic cell during mitosis or meiosis and serves to move the duplicated chromosomes apart.

Chain C,D   (DUS6_RAT | Q64346)
molecular function
    GO:0017017    MAP kinase tyrosine/serine/threonine phosphatase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: MAP kinase serine/threonine/tyrosine phosphate + H2O = MAP kinase serine/threonine/tyrosine + phosphate.
    GO:0016787    hydrolase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of various bonds, e.g. C-O, C-N, C-C, phosphoric anhydride bonds, etc. Hydrolase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 3.
    GO:0016791    phosphatase activity    Catalysis of the hydrolysis of phosphoric monoesters, releasing inorganic phosphate.
    GO:0004721    phosphoprotein phosphatase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: a phosphoprotein + H2O = a protein + phosphate. Together with protein kinases, these enzymes control the state of phosphorylation of cell proteins and thereby provide an important mechanism for regulating cellular activity.
    GO:0004725    protein tyrosine phosphatase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate.
    GO:0008138    protein tyrosine/serine/threonine phosphatase activity    Catalysis of the reactions: protein serine + H2O = protein serine + phosphate; protein threonine phosphate + H2O = protein threonine + phosphate; and protein tyrosine phosphate + H2O = protein tyrosine + phosphate.
biological process
    GO:0030154    cell differentiation    The process in which relatively unspecialized cells, e.g. embryonic or regenerative cells, acquire specialized structural and/or functional features that characterize the cells, tissues, or organs of the mature organism or some other relatively stable phase of the organism's life history. Differentiation includes the processes involved in commitment of a cell to a specific fate and its subsequent development to the mature state.
    GO:0016311    dephosphorylation    The process of removing one or more phosphoric (ester or anhydride) residues from a molecule.
    GO:0009953    dorsal/ventral pattern formation    The regionalization process in which the areas along the dorsal/ventral axis are established that will lead to differences in cell differentiation. The dorsal/ventral axis is defined by a line that runs orthogonal to both the anterior/posterior and left/right axes. The dorsal end is defined by the upper or back side of an organism. The ventral end is defined by the lower or front side of an organism.
    GO:0000188    inactivation of MAPK activity    Any process that terminates the activity of the active enzyme MAP kinase.
    GO:0070373    negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of signal transduction mediated by the ERK1 and ERK2 cascade.
    GO:0001933    negative regulation of protein phosphorylation    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate of addition of phosphate groups to amino acids within a protein.
    GO:0035335    peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylation    The removal of phosphoric residues from peptidyl-O-phospho-tyrosine to form peptidyl-tyrosine.
    GO:0043065    positive regulation of apoptotic process    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of cell death by apoptotic process.
    GO:0010942    positive regulation of cell death    Any process that increases the rate or frequency of cell death. Cell death is the specific activation or halting of processes within a cell so that its vital functions markedly cease, rather than simply deteriorating gradually over time, which culminates in cell death.
    GO:0006470    protein dephosphorylation    The process of removing one or more phosphoric residues from a protein.
    GO:0042663    regulation of endodermal cell fate specification    Any process that mediates the specification of a cell into an endoderm cell.
    GO:0040036    regulation of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway activity.
    GO:0060420    regulation of heart growth    Any process that modulates the rate or extent of heart growth. Heart growth is the increase in size or mass of the heart.
    GO:0042493    response to drug    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a drug stimulus. A drug is a substance used in the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of a disease.
    GO:0070848    response to growth factor    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a growth factor stimulus.
    GO:0051409    response to nitrosative stress    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a nitrosative stress stimulus. Nitrosative stress is a state often resulting from exposure to high levels of nitric oxide (NO) or the highly reactive oxidant peroxynitrite, which is produced following interaction of NO with superoxide anions.
    GO:0014070    response to organic cyclic compound    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organic cyclic compound stimulus.
    GO:0010033    response to organic substance    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of an organic substance stimulus.
cellular component
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.

 Visualization

(-) Interactive Views

Asymmetric Unit
  Complete Structure
    Jena3D(integrated viewing of ligand, site, SAP, PROSITE, SCOP information)
    WebMol | AstexViewer[tm]@PDBe
(Java Applets, require no local installation except for Java; loading may be slow)
    STRAP
(Java WebStart application, automatic local installation, requires Java; full application with system access!)
    RasMol
(require local installation)
    Molscript (VRML)
(requires installation of a VRML viewer; select preferred view via VRML and generate a mono or stereo PDF format file)
 
  Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions
(no "Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions" information available for 2fys)
 
  Sites
(no "Sites" information available for 2fys)
 
  Cis Peptide Bonds
(no "Cis Peptide Bonds" information available for 2fys)
 
Biological Units
  Complete Structure
    Biological Unit 1  [ Jena3D ]
    Biological Unit 2  [ Jena3D ]

(-) Still Images

Jmol
  protein: cartoon or spacefill or dots and stick; nucleic acid: cartoon and stick; ligands: spacefill; active site: stick
Molscript
  protein, nucleic acid: cartoon; ligands: spacefill; active site: ball and stick

 Databases and Analysis Tools

(-) Databases

Access by PDB/NDB ID
  2fys
    Family and Domain InformationProDom | SYSTERS
    General Structural InformationGlycoscienceDB | MMDB | NDB | OCA | PDB | PDBe | PDBj | PDBsum | PDBWiki | PQS | PROTEOPEDIA
    Orientation in MembranesOPM
    Protein SurfaceSURFACE
    Secondary StructureDSSP (structure derived) | HSSP (homology derived)
    Structural GenomicsGeneCensus
    Structural NeighboursCE | VAST
    Structure ClassificationCATH | Dali | SCOP
    Validation and Original DataBMRB Data View | BMRB Restraints Grid | EDS | PROCHECK | RECOORD | WHAT_CHECK
 
Access by UniProt ID/Accession number
  DUS6_RAT | Q64346
    Comparative Protein Structure ModelsModBase
    Genomic InformationEnsembl
    Protein-protein InteractionDIP
    Sequence, Family and Domain InformationInterPro | Pfam | SMART | UniProtKB/SwissProt
  MK01_RAT | P63086
    Comparative Protein Structure ModelsModBase
    Genomic InformationEnsembl
    Protein-protein InteractionDIP
    Sequence, Family and Domain InformationInterPro | Pfam | SMART | UniProtKB/SwissProt
 
Access by Enzyme Classificator   (EC Number)
  2.7.1.37
    General Enzyme InformationBRENDA | EC-PDB | Enzyme | IntEnz
    PathwayKEGG | MetaCyc
  3.1.3.16
    General Enzyme InformationBRENDA | EC-PDB | Enzyme | IntEnz
    PathwayKEGG | MetaCyc
  3.1.3.48
    General Enzyme InformationBRENDA | EC-PDB | Enzyme | IntEnz
    PathwayKEGG | MetaCyc
 
Access by Disease Identifier   (MIM ID)
  (no 'MIM ID' available)
    Disease InformationOMIM
 
Access by GenAge ID
  (no 'GenAge ID' available)
    Age Related InformationGenAge

(-) Analysis Tools

Access by PDB/NDB ID
    Domain InformationXDom
    Interatomic Contacts of Structural UnitsCSU
    Ligand-protein ContactsLPC
    Protein CavitiescastP
    Sequence and Secondary StructurePDBCartoon
    Structure AlignmentSTRAP(Java WebStart application, automatic local installation, requires Java; full application with system access!)
    Structure and Sequence BrowserSTING
 
Access by UniProt ID/Accession number
  DUS6_RAT | Q64346
    Protein Disorder PredictionDisEMBL | FoldIndex | GLOBPLOT (for more information see DisProt)
  MK01_RAT | P63086
    Protein Disorder PredictionDisEMBL | FoldIndex | GLOBPLOT (for more information see DisProt)

 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        MK01_RAT | P630861erk 1gol 2erk 2gph 2z7l 3c9w 3erk 3o71 3qyw 3qyz 3r63 3zu7 3zuv 4erk 4gsb 4gt3 4gva 4i5h 4n4s 4qyy 4s2z 4s30 4s31 4s32 4s33 4s34 4xne 4xoy 4xoz 4xp0 4xp2 4xp3 4xrj 4xrl 5hd4 5hd7 5ke0 5u6i 5umo

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

(no "Related Entries Specified in the PDB File" available for 2FYS)