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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF AN ACTIVE FRAGMENT OF HUMAN TRYPTOPHANYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE WITH CYTOKINE ACTIVITY
 
Authors :  X. -L. Yang, F. J. Otero, R. J. Skene, D. E. Mcree, L. Ribas De Pouplana, P. Schimmel
Date :  16 Oct 03  (Deposition) - 06 Jan 04  (Release) - 13 Jul 11  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.00
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A,B
Keywords :  Class Ic Trna Synthetase, Rossmann Fold Catalytic Domain, Anticodon Recognition Domain, Bound Trp-Amp, Ligase (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  X. -L. Yang, M. Guo, M. Kapoor, K. L. Ewalt, F. J. Otero, R. J. Skene, D. E. Mcree, P. Schimmel
Functional And Crystal Structure Analysis Of Active Site Adaptations Of A Potent Anti-Angiogenic Human Trna Synthetase
Structure V. 15 793 2007
PubMed-ID: 17637340  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1016/J.STR.2007.05.009

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - TRYPTOPHANYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE
    ChainsA, B
    EC Number6.1.1.2
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPET20B+
    Expression System StrainB834(DE3)
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    GeneWARS
    MutationYES
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymTRYPTOPHAN-TRNA LIGASE, TRPRS, IFP53, HWRS

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  12
Asymmetric/Biological Unit AB

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (3, 22)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (3, 22)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1GOL2Ligand/IonGLYCEROL
2MSE19Mod. Amino AcidSELENOMETHIONINE
3TYM1Ligand/IonTRYPTOPHANYL-5'AMP

(-) Sites  (3, 3)

Asymmetric Unit (3, 3)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWARETYR A:159 , THR A:160 , GLY A:161 , ARG A:162 , GLY A:163 , GLY A:172 , HIS A:173 , PRO A:176 , GLN A:194 , GLU A:199 , GLN A:284 , ILE A:307 , CYS A:309 , ALA A:310 , ASP A:312 , GLN A:313 , PHE A:317 , PHE A:340 , LYS A:349 , MSE A:350 , HOH A:1012 , HOH A:1046BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE TYM A 501
2AC2SOFTWARETYR A:201 , THR A:207 , LEU A:208 , LYS B:253BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE GOL A 601
3AC3SOFTWAREHIS A:129 , ILE A:178 , LYS A:181 , TRP A:182 , ASP A:185BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE GOL A 602

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 1R6U)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 1R6U)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (1, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 2)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_036466E455DSYWC_HUMANUnclassified  ---A/BE455D

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (1, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1AA_TRNA_LIGASE_IPS00178 Aminoacyl-transfer RNA synthetases class-I signature.SYWC_HUMAN164-174
 
  2A:164-174
B:164-174

(-) Exons   (9, 18)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (9, 18)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.2aENST000003928822aENSE00001513471chr14:100841927-100841620308SYWC_HUMAN-00--
1.3ENST000003928823ENSE00002192528chr14:100835595-100835424172SYWC_HUMAN1-33330--
1.4ENST000003928824ENSE00001607458chr14:100828258-100828045214SYWC_HUMAN34-105722A:82-105
B:97-105
24
9
1.5ENST000003928825ENSE00000941372chr14:100826999-100826891109SYWC_HUMAN105-141372A:105-141
B:105-141
37
37
1.6ENST000003928826ENSE00000941373chr14:100820903-100820784120SYWC_HUMAN141-181412A:141-181
B:141-181
41
41
1.7ENST000003928827ENSE00000941374chr14:100820206-100820024183SYWC_HUMAN181-242622A:181-242
B:181-242
62
62
1.8ENST000003928828ENSE00000941375chr14:100813183-100813083101SYWC_HUMAN242-276352A:242-276
B:242-276
35
35
1.9ENST000003928829ENSE00000941376chr14:100809724-100809612113SYWC_HUMAN276-313382A:276-313
B:276-313
38
38
1.10ENST0000039288210ENSE00000941377chr14:100808908-100808735174SYWC_HUMAN314-371582A:314-371
B:314-371 (gaps)
58
58
1.11ENST0000039288211ENSE00000941378chr14:100803539-100803399141SYWC_HUMAN372-418472A:372-418
B:372-418
47
47
1.12bENST0000039288212bENSE00001314927chr14:100801373-1008001251249SYWC_HUMAN419-471532A:419-469
B:419-467
51
49

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:388
 aligned with SYWC_HUMAN | P23381 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:471

    Alignment length:388
                                    91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271       281       291       301       311       321       331       341       351       361       371       381       391       401       411       421       431       441       451       461        
           SYWC_HUMAN    82 EDFVDPWTVQTSSAKGIDYDKLIVRFGSSKIDKELINRIERATGQRPHHFLRRGIFFSHRDMNQVLDAYENKKPFYLYTGRGPSSEAMHVGHLIPFIFTKWLQDVFNVPLVIQMTDDEKYLWKDLTLDQAYSYAVENAKDIIACGFDINKTFIFSDLDYMGMSSGFYKNVVKIQKHVTFNQVKGIFGFTDSDCIGKISFPAIQAAPSFSNSFPQIFRDRTDIQCLIPCAIDQDPYFRMTRDVAPRIGYPKPALLHSTFFPALQGAQTKMSASDPNSSIFLTDTAKQIKTKVNKHAFSGGRDTIEEHRQFGGNCDVDVSFMYLTFFLEDDDKLEQIRKDYTSGAMLTGELKKALIEVLQPLIAEHQARRKEVTDEIVKEFMTPRKLSFD 469
               SCOP domains d1r6ua_ A: Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase (TrpRS)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1r6uA01 A:82-339 Tyrosyl-Transfer RNA Synthetase , subunit E, domain 1                                                                                                                                                                                            1r6uA02 A:340-469 Tyrosyl-Transfer RNA Synthetase                                                                                  CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..eee..eee..........hhhhhh..ee.hhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhh..eeeeehhhhhhhhhh....eeeeeee.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeehhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhh.eeeeehhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eeeeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeeee...ee..eeeee..............hhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhh........ Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D-------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------AA_TRNA_LIG------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.4  PDB: A:82-105 -----------------------------------Exon 1.6  PDB: A:141-181 UniProt: 141-181------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.8  PDB: A:242-276           -------------------------------------Exon 1.10  PDB: A:314-371 UniProt: 314-371                Exon 1.11  PDB: A:372-418 UniProt: 372-418     Exon 1.12b  PDB: A:419-469 UniProt: 419-471         Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) -----------------------Exon 1.5  PDB: A:105-141             ---------------------------------------Exon 1.7  PDB: A:181-242 UniProt: 181-242                     ---------------------------------Exon 1.9  PDB: A:276-313              ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Transcript 1 (2)
                 1r6u A  82 EDFVDPWTVQTSSAKGIDYDKLIVRFGSSKIDKELINRIERATGQRPHHFLRRGIFFSHRDmNQVLDAYENKKPFYLYTGRGPSSEAmHVGHLIPFIFTKWLQDVFNVPLVIQmTDDEKYLWKDLTLDQAYGDAVENAKDIIACGFDINKTFIFSDLDYmGmSSGFYKNVVKIQKHVTFNQVKGIFGFTDSDCIGKISFPAIQAAPSFSNSFPQIFRDRTDIQCLIPCAIDQDPYFRmTRDVAPRIGYPKPALLHSTFFPALQGAQTKmSASDPNSSIFLTDTAKQIKTKVNKHAFSGGRDTIEEHRQFGGNCDVDVSFmYLTFFLEDDDKLEQIRKDYTSGAmLTGELKKALIEVLQPLIAEHQARRKEVTDEIVKEFmTPRKLSFD 469
                                    91       101       111       121       131       141 |     151       161       171       181       191   |   201       211       221       231       241 |     251       261       271       281       291       301       311       321       331       341       351       361       371       381       391       401       411       421   |   431       441       451       461        
                                                                                       143-MSE                   169-MSE                   195-MSE                                       241-MSE                                                                       319-MSE                        350-MSE                                            401-MSE                 425-MSE                             461-MSE    
                                                                                                                                                                                           243-MSE                                                                                                                                                                                                                              

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:362
 aligned with SYWC_HUMAN | P23381 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:471

    Alignment length:371
                                   106       116       126       136       146       156       166       176       186       196       206       216       226       236       246       256       266       276       286       296       306       316       326       336       346       356       366       376       386       396       406       416       426       436       446       456       466 
           SYWC_HUMAN    97 GIDYDKLIVRFGSSKIDKELINRIERATGQRPHHFLRRGIFFSHRDMNQVLDAYENKKPFYLYTGRGPSSEAMHVGHLIPFIFTKWLQDVFNVPLVIQMTDDEKYLWKDLTLDQAYSYAVENAKDIIACGFDINKTFIFSDLDYMGMSSGFYKNVVKIQKHVTFNQVKGIFGFTDSDCIGKISFPAIQAAPSFSNSFPQIFRDRTDIQCLIPCAIDQDPYFRMTRDVAPRIGYPKPALLHSTFFPALQGAQTKMSASDPNSSIFLTDTAKQIKTKVNKHAFSGGRDTIEEHRQFGGNCDVDVSFMYLTFFLEDDDKLEQIRKDYTSGAMLTGELKKALIEVLQPLIAEHQARRKEVTDEIVKEFMTPRKLS 467
               SCOP domains d1r6ub_ B: Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase (TrpRS)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1r6uB01 B:97-345 Tyrosyl-Transfer RNA Synthetase , subunit E, domain 1                                                                                                                                                                                   ---------1r6uB02 B:355-467 Tyrosyl-Transfer RNA Synthetase                                                                 CATH domains
               Pfam domains ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ...hhhhhhhhh.ee.hhhhhhhhhhhhh.............eeehhhhhhhhhhh....eeeeee.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeehhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......eeeeehhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......eeeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eeeee........---------.........hhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhh...... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE -------------------------------------------------------------------AA_TRNA_LIG----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.4 -----------------------------------Exon 1.6  PDB: B:141-181 UniProt: 141-181------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.8  PDB: B:242-276           -------------------------------------Exon 1.10  PDB: B:314-371 (gaps) UniProt: 314-371         Exon 1.11  PDB: B:372-418 UniProt: 372-418     Exon 1.12b  PDB: B:419-467 UniProt: 419-471       Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) --------Exon 1.5  PDB: B:105-141             ---------------------------------------Exon 1.7  PDB: B:181-242 UniProt: 181-242                     ---------------------------------Exon 1.9  PDB: B:276-313              ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                 1r6u B  97 GIDYDKLIVRFGSSKIDKELINRIERATGQRPHHFLRRGIFFSHRDmNQVLDAYENKKPFYLYTGRGPSSEAmHVGHLIPFIFTKWLQDVFNVPLVIQmTDDEKYLWKDLTLDQAYGDAVENAKDIIACGFDINKTFIFSDLDYmGmSSGFYKNVVKIQKHVTFNQVKGIFGFTDSDCIGKISFPAIQAAPSFSNSFPQIFRDRTDIQCLIPCAIDQDPYFRmTRDVAPRIGYPKPALLHSTFFPALQG---------PNSSIFLTDTAKQIKTKVNKHAFSGGRDTIEEHRQFGGNCDVDVSFmYLTFFLEDDDKLEQIRKDYTSGAmLTGELKKALIEVLQPLIAEHQARRKEVTDEIVKEFmTPRKLS 467
                                   106       116       126       136      |146       156       166  |    176       186       196       206       216       226       236    | |246       256       266       276       286       296       306       316  |    326       336        |-       356       366       376       386       396    |  406       416       426       436       446       456    |  466 
                                                                        143-MSE                   169-MSE                   195-MSE                                       241-MSE                                                                       319-MSE                   345       355                                           401-MSE                 425-MSE                             461-MSE  
                                                                                                                                                                            243-MSE                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (2, 4)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
(-)
Class: Alpha Beta (26913)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 1R6U)

(-) Gene Ontology  (16, 16)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B   (SYWC_HUMAN | P23381)
molecular function
    GO:0005524    ATP binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.
    GO:0004812    aminoacyl-tRNA ligase activity    Catalysis of the formation of aminoacyl-tRNA from ATP, amino acid, and tRNA with the release of diphosphate and AMP.
    GO:0016874    ligase activity    Catalysis of the joining of two substances, or two groups within a single molecule, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate.
    GO:0000166    nucleotide binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0004830    tryptophan-tRNA ligase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-tryptophan + tRNA(Trp) = AMP + diphosphate + L-tryptophanyl-tRNA(Trp).
biological process
    GO:0001525    angiogenesis    Blood vessel formation when new vessels emerge from the proliferation of pre-existing blood vessels.
    GO:0008285    negative regulation of cell proliferation    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
    GO:0045765    regulation of angiogenesis    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of angiogenesis.
    GO:0006418    tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation    The synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA, to be used in ribosome-mediated polypeptide synthesis.
    GO:0006412    translation    The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome.
    GO:0006436    tryptophanyl-tRNA aminoacylation    The process of coupling tryptophan to tryptophanyl-tRNA, catalyzed by tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.
cellular component
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        SYWC_HUMAN | P233811o5t 1r6t 1ulh 2ake 2azx 2dr2 2quh 2qui 2quj 2quk

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

1n3l CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF AN ACTIVE FRAGMENT OF HUMAN TYROSYL- TRNA SYNTHETASE WITH CYTOKINE ACTIVITY
1ntg CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF AN EMAP-II LIKE CYTOKINE RELEASED FROM HUMAN TYROSYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE
1r6t CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE FULL-LENGTH HUMAN TRYPTOPHANYL- TRNA SYNTHETASE