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(-) Description

Title :  CHARGED AND UNCHARGED TRNAS ADOPT DISTINCT CONFORMATIONS WHEN COMPLEXED WITH HUMAN TRYPTOPHANYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE
 
Authors :  X. L. Yang, F. J. Otero, K. L. Ewalt, J. Liu, M. A. Swairjo, C. Kohrer, U. L. Rajbhandary, R. J. Skene, D. E. Mcree, P. Schimmel
Date :  12 Sep 05  (Deposition) - 01 Aug 06  (Release) - 13 Jul 11  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.80
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B,C,D
Biol. Unit 1:  A,C  (2x)
Biol. Unit 2:  B,D  (2x)
Keywords :  Two Synthetase-Trna Complex With Distinct Conformations, Association Complex And Dissociation Complex, Ligase-Rna Complex (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  X. L. Yang, F. J. Otero, K. L. Ewalt, J. Liu, M. A. Swairjo, C. Kohrer, U. L. Rajbhandary, R. J. Skene, D. E. Mcree, P. Schimmel
Two Conformations Of A Crystalline Human Trna Synthetase-Trna Complex: Implications For Protein Synthesis
Embo J. V. 25 2919 2006
PubMed-ID: 16724112  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1038/SJ.EMBOJ.7601154

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - 72-MER
    ChainsC, D
    EngineeredYES
    Other DetailsIN VITRO TRANSCRIPTION. THE SEQUENCE OF THIS TRNA NATURALLY EXISTS IN BOS TAURUS (BOVINE)
    SyntheticYES
 
Molecule 2 - TRYPTOPHANYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE
    ChainsA, B
    EC Number6.1.1.2
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI BL21(DE3)
    Expression System PlasmidPBMS508
    Expression System StrainBL21(DE3)
    Expression System Taxid469008
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    GeneWARS, WRS
    MutationYES
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymTRYPTOPHAN--TRNA LIGASE, TRPRS, IFP53, HWRS

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1234
Asymmetric Unit ABCD
Biological Unit 1 (2x)A C 
Biological Unit 2 (2x) B D

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (5, 36)

Asymmetric Unit (5, 36)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1GOL2Ligand/IonGLYCEROL
2MG1Ligand/IonMAGNESIUM ION
3MSE20Mod. Amino AcidSELENOMETHIONINE
4SO410Ligand/IonSULFATE ION
5TRP3Mod. Amino AcidTRYPTOPHAN
Biological Unit 1 (3, 32)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1GOL-1Ligand/IonGLYCEROL
2MG-1Ligand/IonMAGNESIUM ION
3MSE20Mod. Amino AcidSELENOMETHIONINE
4SO48Ligand/IonSULFATE ION
5TRP4Mod. Amino AcidTRYPTOPHAN
Biological Unit 2 (4, 38)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1GOL4Ligand/IonGLYCEROL
2MG-1Ligand/IonMAGNESIUM ION
3MSE20Mod. Amino AcidSELENOMETHIONINE
4SO412Ligand/IonSULFATE ION
5TRP2Mod. Amino AcidTRYPTOPHAN

(-) Sites  (15, 15)

Asymmetric Unit (15, 15)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
01AC1SOFTWAREHIS B:170 , HIS B:173 , SER B:351 , ALA B:352BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 B 701
02AC2SOFTWAREHIS A:170 , HIS A:173 , LYS A:349 , MSE A:350 , SER A:351 , ALA A:352 , SER A:353BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 A 702
03AC3SOFTWAREASP B:142 , MSE B:143 , ASN B:144 , GLN B:145 , HOH B:1009BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 B 703
04AC4SOFTWAREHIS A:140 , ASP A:142 , ASN A:144 , GLN A:145BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 A 704
05AC5SOFTWAREALA B:352 , PRO B:355 , ASN B:356 , PHE B:360 , MG B:901BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 B 705
06AC6SOFTWAREARG B:141 , ARG B:321 , LYS B:331BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 B 706
07AC7SOFTWAREASP A:354 , PRO A:355 , ASN A:356BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 A 707
08AC8SOFTWARETHR A:207 , LEU A:208 , ASP A:209 , LYS A:253BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 A 708
09AC9SOFTWARETHR B:364 , ALA B:365BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 B 709
10BC1SOFTWARETHR B:453 , ASP B:454 , GLU B:455BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE SO4 B 710
11BC2SOFTWARESER B:351 , ASP B:354 , SER B:357 , SER B:358 , SO4 B:705BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE MG B 901
12BC3SOFTWARETYR A:159 , THR A:160 , GLY A:161 , ARG A:162 , GLY A:163 , GLN A:194 , THR A:196 , GLU A:199 , GLN A:284 , CYS A:309 , GLN A:313 , PHE A:317BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE TRP A 601
13BC4SOFTWARELEU A:174 , ILE A:178 , PHE A:406 , GLU A:408 , LEU A:441 , ARG A:448BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE TRP A 602
14BC5SOFTWARETYR B:159 , THR B:160 , GLY B:161 , ARG B:162 , GLY B:163 , GLN B:194 , THR B:196 , GLU B:199 , GLN B:284 , CYS B:309 , GLN B:313 , PHE B:317 , HOH B:1005BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE TRP B 603
15BC6SOFTWARETHR B:207 , LEU B:208 , ASP B:209 , LYS B:253 , HOH B:1021BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE GOL B 801

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 2AZX)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 2AZX)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 2)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_036466E455DSYWC_HUMANUnclassified  ---A/BE455D

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 1 (1, 2)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_036466E455DSYWC_HUMANUnclassified  ---AE455D

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
Biological Unit 2 (1, 2)
  dbSNPPDB
No.SourceVariant IDVariantUniProt IDStatusIDChainVariant
1UniProtVAR_036466E455DSYWC_HUMANUnclassified  ---BE455D

  SNP/SAP Summary Statistics (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (1, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1AA_TRNA_LIGASE_IPS00178 Aminoacyl-transfer RNA synthetases class-I signature.SYWC_HUMAN164-174
 
  2A:164-174
B:164-174
Biological Unit 1 (1, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1AA_TRNA_LIGASE_IPS00178 Aminoacyl-transfer RNA synthetases class-I signature.SYWC_HUMAN164-174
 
  2A:164-174
-
Biological Unit 2 (1, 2)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1AA_TRNA_LIGASE_IPS00178 Aminoacyl-transfer RNA synthetases class-I signature.SYWC_HUMAN164-174
 
  2-
B:164-174

(-) Exons   (9, 18)

Asymmetric Unit (9, 18)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.2aENST000003928822aENSE00001513471chr14:100841927-100841620308SYWC_HUMAN-00--
1.3ENST000003928823ENSE00002192528chr14:100835595-100835424172SYWC_HUMAN1-33330--
1.4ENST000003928824ENSE00001607458chr14:100828258-100828045214SYWC_HUMAN34-105722A:82-105
B:82-105
24
24
1.5ENST000003928825ENSE00000941372chr14:100826999-100826891109SYWC_HUMAN105-141372A:105-141
B:105-141
37
37
1.6ENST000003928826ENSE00000941373chr14:100820903-100820784120SYWC_HUMAN141-181412A:141-181
B:141-181
41
41
1.7ENST000003928827ENSE00000941374chr14:100820206-100820024183SYWC_HUMAN181-242622A:181-242
B:181-242
62
62
1.8ENST000003928828ENSE00000941375chr14:100813183-100813083101SYWC_HUMAN242-276352A:242-276
B:242-276
35
35
1.9ENST000003928829ENSE00000941376chr14:100809724-100809612113SYWC_HUMAN276-313382A:276-313
B:276-313
38
38
1.10ENST0000039288210ENSE00000941377chr14:100808908-100808735174SYWC_HUMAN314-371582A:314-371
B:314-371
58
58
1.11ENST0000039288211ENSE00000941378chr14:100803539-100803399141SYWC_HUMAN372-418472A:372-418
B:372-418
47
47
1.12bENST0000039288212bENSE00001314927chr14:100801373-1008001251249SYWC_HUMAN419-471532A:419-468
B:419-469
50
51

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:387
 aligned with SYWC_HUMAN | P23381 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:471

    Alignment length:387
                                    91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271       281       291       301       311       321       331       341       351       361       371       381       391       401       411       421       431       441       451       461       
           SYWC_HUMAN    82 EDFVDPWTVQTSSAKGIDYDKLIVRFGSSKIDKELINRIERATGQRPHHFLRRGIFFSHRDMNQVLDAYENKKPFYLYTGRGPSSEAMHVGHLIPFIFTKWLQDVFNVPLVIQMTDDEKYLWKDLTLDQAYSYAVENAKDIIACGFDINKTFIFSDLDYMGMSSGFYKNVVKIQKHVTFNQVKGIFGFTDSDCIGKISFPAIQAAPSFSNSFPQIFRDRTDIQCLIPCAIDQDPYFRMTRDVAPRIGYPKPALLHSTFFPALQGAQTKMSASDPNSSIFLTDTAKQIKTKVNKHAFSGGRDTIEEHRQFGGNCDVDVSFMYLTFFLEDDDKLEQIRKDYTSGAMLTGELKKALIEVLQPLIAEHQARRKEVTDEIVKEFMTPRKLSF 468
               SCOP domains d2azxa1 A:82-468 Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase (TrpRS)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2azxA01 A:82-339 Tyrosyl-Transfer RNA Synthetase , subunit E, domain 1                                                                                                                                                                                            2azxA02 A:340-468 Tyrosyl-Transfer RNA Synthetase                                                                                 CATH domains
               Pfam domains --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..eee..eee.......hhhhhhhhhh.ee.hhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhh..eeeeehhhhhhhhhhh...eeeeeee.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeehhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......eeeeehhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eeeeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eeeee...ee..eeeee..............hhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhh....... Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------AA_TRNA_LIG------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.4  PDB: A:82-105 -----------------------------------Exon 1.6  PDB: A:141-181 UniProt: 141-181------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.8  PDB: A:242-276           -------------------------------------Exon 1.10  PDB: A:314-371 UniProt: 314-371                Exon 1.11  PDB: A:372-418 UniProt: 372-418     Exon 1.12b  PDB: A:419-468 UniProt: 419-471        Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) -----------------------Exon 1.5  PDB: A:105-141             ---------------------------------------Exon 1.7  PDB: A:181-242 UniProt: 181-242                     ---------------------------------Exon 1.9  PDB: A:276-313              ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transcript 1 (2)
                 2azx A  82 EDFVDPWTVQTSSAKGIDYDKLIVRFGSSKIDKELINRIERATGQRPHHFLRRGIFFSHRDmNQVLDAYENKKPFYLYTGRGPSSEAmHVGHLIPFIFTKWLQDVFNVPLVIQmTDDEKYLWKDLTLDQAYGDAVENAKDIIACGFDINKTFIFSDLDYmGmSSGFYKNVVKIQKHVTFNQVKGIFGFTDSDCIGKISFPAIQAAPSFSNSFPQIFRDRTDIQCLIPCAIDQDPYFRmTRDVAPRIGYPKPALLHSTFFPALQGAQTKmSASDPNSSIFLTDTAKQIKTKVNKHAFSGGRDTIEEHRQFGGNCDVDVSFmYLTFFLEDDDKLEQIRKDYTSGAmLTGELKKALIEVLQPLIAEHQARRKEVTDEIVKEFmTPRKLSF 468
                                    91       101       111       121       131       141 |     151       161       171       181       191   |   201       211       221       231       241 |     251       261       271       281       291       301       311       321       331       341       351       361       371       381       391       401       411       421   |   431       441       451       461       
                                                                                       143-MSE                   169-MSE                   195-MSE                                       241-MSE                                                                       319-MSE                        350-MSE                                            401-MSE                 425-MSE                             461-MSE   
                                                                                                                                                                                           243-MSE                                                                                                                                                                                                                             

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:388
 aligned with SYWC_HUMAN | P23381 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:471

    Alignment length:388
                                    91       101       111       121       131       141       151       161       171       181       191       201       211       221       231       241       251       261       271       281       291       301       311       321       331       341       351       361       371       381       391       401       411       421       431       441       451       461        
           SYWC_HUMAN    82 EDFVDPWTVQTSSAKGIDYDKLIVRFGSSKIDKELINRIERATGQRPHHFLRRGIFFSHRDMNQVLDAYENKKPFYLYTGRGPSSEAMHVGHLIPFIFTKWLQDVFNVPLVIQMTDDEKYLWKDLTLDQAYSYAVENAKDIIACGFDINKTFIFSDLDYMGMSSGFYKNVVKIQKHVTFNQVKGIFGFTDSDCIGKISFPAIQAAPSFSNSFPQIFRDRTDIQCLIPCAIDQDPYFRMTRDVAPRIGYPKPALLHSTFFPALQGAQTKMSASDPNSSIFLTDTAKQIKTKVNKHAFSGGRDTIEEHRQFGGNCDVDVSFMYLTFFLEDDDKLEQIRKDYTSGAMLTGELKKALIEVLQPLIAEHQARRKEVTDEIVKEFMTPRKLSFD 469
               SCOP domains d2azxb1 B:82-468 Tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase (TrpRS)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              - SCOP domains
               CATH domains 2azxB01 B:82-339 Tyrosyl-Transfer RNA Synthetase , subunit E, domain 1                                                                                                                                                                                            2azxB02 B:340-469 Tyrosyl-Transfer RNA Synthetase                                                                                  CATH domains
               Pfam domains ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ..eee..eee.......hhhhhhhhhh.ee.hhhhhhhhhhhhh...hhhhhh..eeeeehhhhhhhhhhh....eeeeee.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeeeehhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......eeeeehhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......eeeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eeeee...ee..eeeee..............hhhhhhhhhhhhh......hhhhhhhhh.....hhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.hhhhhhhhh........ Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------D-------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------AA_TRNA_LIG------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.4  PDB: B:82-105 -----------------------------------Exon 1.6  PDB: B:141-181 UniProt: 141-181------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.8  PDB: B:242-276           -------------------------------------Exon 1.10  PDB: B:314-371 UniProt: 314-371                Exon 1.11  PDB: B:372-418 UniProt: 372-418     Exon 1.12b  PDB: B:419-469 UniProt: 419-471         Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) -----------------------Exon 1.5  PDB: B:105-141             ---------------------------------------Exon 1.7  PDB: B:181-242 UniProt: 181-242                     ---------------------------------Exon 1.9  PDB: B:276-313              ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Transcript 1 (2)
                 2azx B  82 EDFVDPWTVQTSSAKGIDYDKLIVRFGSSKIDKELINRIERATGQRPHHFLRRGIFFSHRDmNQVLDAYENKKPFYLYTGRGPSSEAmHVGHLIPFIFTKWLQDVFNVPLVIQmTDDEKYLWKDLTLDQAYGDAVENAKDIIACGFDINKTFIFSDLDYmGmSSGFYKNVVKIQKHVTFNQVKGIFGFTDSDCIGKISFPAIQAAPSFSNSFPQIFRDRTDIQCLIPCAIDQDPYFRmTRDVAPRIGYPKPALLHSTFFPALQGAQTKmSASDPNSSIFLTDTAKQIKTKVNKHAFSGGRDTIEEHRQFGGNCDVDVSFmYLTFFLEDDDKLEQIRKDYTSGAmLTGELKKALIEVLQPLIAEHQARRKEVTDEIVKEFmTPRKLSFD 469
                                    91       101       111       121       131       141 |     151       161       171       181       191   |   201       211       221       231       241 |     251       261       271       281       291       301       311       321       331       341       351       361       371       381       391       401       411       421   |   431       441       451       461        
                                                                                       143-MSE                   169-MSE                   195-MSE                                       241-MSE                                                                       319-MSE                        350-MSE                                            401-MSE                 425-MSE                             461-MSE    
                                                                                                                                                                                           243-MSE                                                                                                                                                                                                                              

Chain C from PDB  Type:RNA  Length:72
                                                                                                        
                 2azx C 501 GACCUCGUGGCGCAAUGGUAGCGCGUCUGACUCCAGAUCAGAAGGUUGCGUGUUCGAAUCACGUCGGGGUCA 573
                                   510     ||521       531       541       551       561       571  
                                         516|                                                       
                                          518                                                       

Chain D from PDB  Type:RNA  Length:72
                                                                                                        
                 2azx D 501 GACCUCGUGGCGCAAUGGUAGCGCGUCUGACUCCAGAUCAGAAGGUUGCGUGUUCGAAUCACGUCGGGGUCA 573
                                   510     ||521       531       541       551       561       571  
                                         516|                                                       
                                          518                                                       

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 2)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (2, 4)

Asymmetric Unit
(-)
Class: Alpha Beta (26913)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 2AZX)

(-) Gene Ontology  (16, 16)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B   (SYWC_HUMAN | P23381)
molecular function
    GO:0005524    ATP binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with ATP, adenosine 5'-triphosphate, a universally important coenzyme and enzyme regulator.
    GO:0004812    aminoacyl-tRNA ligase activity    Catalysis of the formation of aminoacyl-tRNA from ATP, amino acid, and tRNA with the release of diphosphate and AMP.
    GO:0016874    ligase activity    Catalysis of the joining of two substances, or two groups within a single molecule, with the concomitant hydrolysis of the diphosphate bond in ATP or a similar triphosphate.
    GO:0000166    nucleotide binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with a nucleotide, any compound consisting of a nucleoside that is esterified with (ortho)phosphate or an oligophosphate at any hydroxyl group on the ribose or deoxyribose.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0004830    tryptophan-tRNA ligase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: ATP + L-tryptophan + tRNA(Trp) = AMP + diphosphate + L-tryptophanyl-tRNA(Trp).
biological process
    GO:0001525    angiogenesis    Blood vessel formation when new vessels emerge from the proliferation of pre-existing blood vessels.
    GO:0008285    negative regulation of cell proliferation    Any process that stops, prevents or reduces the rate or extent of cell proliferation.
    GO:0045765    regulation of angiogenesis    Any process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of angiogenesis.
    GO:0006418    tRNA aminoacylation for protein translation    The synthesis of aminoacyl tRNA by the formation of an ester bond between the 3'-hydroxyl group of the most 3' adenosine of the tRNA, to be used in ribosome-mediated polypeptide synthesis.
    GO:0006412    translation    The cellular metabolic process in which a protein is formed, using the sequence of a mature mRNA or circRNA molecule to specify the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain. Translation is mediated by the ribosome, and begins with the formation of a ternary complex between aminoacylated initiator methionine tRNA, GTP, and initiation factor 2, which subsequently associates with the small subunit of the ribosome and an mRNA or circRNA. Translation ends with the release of a polypeptide chain from the ribosome.
    GO:0006436    tryptophanyl-tRNA aminoacylation    The process of coupling tryptophan to tryptophanyl-tRNA, catalyzed by tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase. In tRNA aminoacylation, the amino acid is first activated by linkage to AMP and then transferred to either the 2'- or the 3'-hydroxyl group of the 3'-adenosine residue of the tRNA.
cellular component
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0070062    extracellular exosome    A vesicle that is released into the extracellular region by fusion of the limiting endosomal membrane of a multivesicular body with the plasma membrane. Extracellular exosomes, also simply called exosomes, have a diameter of about 40-100 nm.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.

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 Related Entries

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        SYWC_HUMAN | P233811o5t 1r6t 1r6u 1ulh 2ake 2dr2 2quh 2qui 2quj 2quk

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

1r6t CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN TRYPTOPHANYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE
1r6u CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF AN ACTIVE FRAGMENT OF HUMAN TRYPTOPHANYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE WITH CYTOKINE ACTIVITY