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(-) Description

Title :  CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN TRYPTOPHAN HYDROXYLASE WITH BOUND 7,8-DIHYDRO-L-BIOPTERIN COFACTOR AND FE(III)
 
Authors :  L. Wang, H. Erlandsen, J. Haavik, P. M. Knappskog, R. C. Stevens
Date :  31 Aug 02  (Deposition) - 18 Dec 02  (Release) - 24 Feb 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  1.71
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A
Keywords :  Aromatic Amino Acid Hydroxylase Catalytic Domain Fold, Oxidoreductase (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  L. Wang, H. Erlandsen, J. Haavik, P. M. Knappskog, R. C. Stevens
Three-Dimensional Structure Of Human Tryptophan Hydroxylase And Its Implications For The Biosynthesis Of The Neurotransmitters Serotonin And Melatonin
Biochemistry V. 41 12569 2002
PubMed-ID: 12379098  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1021/BI026561F
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - TRYPTOPHAN 5-MONOOXYGENASE
    ChainsA
    EC Number1.14.16.4
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPET23A
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    FragmentDOUBLE TRUNCATED TRYPTOPHAN HYDROXYLASE CATALYTIC DOMAIN (RESIDUES 102-402)
    GeneTPH
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    SynonymTRYPTOPHAN 5-HYDROXYLASE

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1
Asymmetric/Biological Unit A

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (2, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (2, 2)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1FE1Ligand/IonFE (III) ION
2HBI1Ligand/Ion7,8-DIHYDROBIOPTERIN

(-) Sites  (2, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 2)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREHIS A:272 , HIS A:277 , GLU A:317 , HOH A:600 , HOH A:601 , HOH A:602 , HBI A:900BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE FE A 403
2AC2SOFTWAREVAL A:232 , GLY A:234 , TYR A:235 , LEU A:236 , PRO A:238 , PHE A:241 , TYR A:312 , FE A:403 , HOH A:506 , HOH A:600 , HOH A:601 , HOH A:629 , HOH A:682 , HOH A:719BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE HBI A 900

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 1MLW)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 1MLW)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 1MLW)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (1, 1)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 1)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1BH4_AAA_HYDROXYL_1PS00367 Biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylases signature.TPH1_HUMAN268-279  1A:268-279

(-) Exons   (8, 8)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (8, 8)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.2aENST000002500182aENSE00002158804chr11:18062872-18062193680TPH1_HUMAN1-39390--
1.3ENST000002500183ENSE00000886552chr11:18057689-18057506184TPH1_HUMAN40-101620--
1.4ENST000002500184ENSE00000886551chr11:18054921-18054821101TPH1_HUMAN101-134341A:104-13431
1.5bENST000002500185bENSE00000886550chr11:18051126-1805105968TPH1_HUMAN135-157231A:135-15723
1.6ENST000002500186ENSE00000886549chr11:18050908-18050712197TPH1_HUMAN157-223671A:157-22367
1.7ENST000002500187ENSE00001803012chr11:18048172-18048037136TPH1_HUMAN223-268461A:223-26846
1.8ENST000002500188ENSE00001617695chr11:18047248-18047122127TPH1_HUMAN268-310431A:268-31043
1.9ENST000002500189ENSE00001763303chr11:18045530-1804543596TPH1_HUMAN311-342321A:311-34232
1.10bENST0000025001810bENSE00001761007chr11:18044478-18044345134TPH1_HUMAN343-387451A:343-38745
1.11dENST0000025001811dENSE00002161624chr11:18042712-180391113602TPH1_HUMAN387-444581A:387-3937

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:290
 aligned with TPH1_HUMAN | P17752 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:444

    Alignment length:290
                                   113       123       133       143       153       163       173       183       193       203       213       223       233       243       253       263       273       283       293       303       313       323       333       343       353       363       373       383       393
           TPH1_HUMAN   104 TVPWFPKKISDLDHCANRVLMYGSELDADHPGFKDNVYRKRRKYFADLAMNYKHGDPIPKVEFTEEEIKTWGTVFQELNKLYPTHACREYLKNLPLLSKYCGYREDNIPQLEDVSNFLKERTGFSIRPVAGYLSPRDFLSGLAFRVFHCTQYVRHSSDPFYTPEPDTCHELLGHVPLLAEPSFAQFSQEIGLASLGASEEAVQKLATCYFFTVEFGLCKQDGQLRVFGAGLLSSISELKHALSGHAKVKPFDPKITCKQECLITTFQDVYFVSESFEDAKEKMREFTKTI 393
               SCOP domains d1mlwa_ A: Tryptophan hydroxylase                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1mlwA00 A:104-393 Phenylalanine Hydroxylase                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        CATH domains
               Pfam domains --Biopterin_H-1mlwA01 A:106-393                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .......hhhhhhhh...................hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...........hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhhh..eeee.....hhhhhhhhhh..eeee................hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh..hhhhhhhhhhhhhh.....eeee..eeee.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhh....eeee.hhhhhh...........eeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhh.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------BH4_AAA_HYDR------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROSITE
           Transcript 1 (1) Exon 1.4  PDB: A:104-134       Exon 1.5b              -----------------------------------------------------------------Exon 1.7  PDB: A:223-268 UniProt: 223-268     ------------------------------------------Exon 1.9  PDB: A:311-342        Exon 1.10b  PDB: A:343-387 UniProt: 343-387  ------ Transcript 1 (1)
           Transcript 1 (2) -----------------------------------------------------Exon 1.6  PDB: A:157-223 UniProt: 157-223                          --------------------------------------------Exon 1.8  PDB: A:268-310 UniProt: 268-310  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------1.11d   Transcript 1 (2)
                 1mlw A 104 SVPWFPKKISDLDHCANRVLMYGSELDADHPGFKDNVYRKRRKYFADLAMNYKHGDPIPKVEFTEEEIKTWGTVFRELNKLYPTHACREYLKNLPLLSKYCGYREDNIPQLEDVSNFLKERTGFSIRPVAGYLSPRDFLSGLAFRVFHCTQYVRHSSDPFYTPEPDTCHELLGHVPLLAEPSFAQFSQEIGLASLGASEEAVQKLATCYFFTVEFGLCKQDGQLRVFGAGLLSSISELKHALSGHAKVKPFDPKITCKQECLITTFQDVYFVSESFEDAKEKMREFTKTI 393
                                   113       123       133       143       153       163       173       183       193       203       213       223       233       243       253       263       273       283       293       303       313       323       333       343       353       363       373       383       393

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 1)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 1)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) Pfam Domains  (1, 1)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) Gene Ontology  (21, 21)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A   (TPH1_HUMAN | P17752)
molecular function
    GO:0016597    amino acid binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with an amino acid, organic acids containing one or more amino substituents.
    GO:0005506    iron ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with iron (Fe) ions.
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0004497    monooxygenase activity    Catalysis of the incorporation of one atom from molecular oxygen into a compound and the reduction of the other atom of oxygen to water.
    GO:0016491    oxidoreductase activity    Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced.
    GO:0016714    oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, reduced pteridine as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen    Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which hydrogen or electrons are transferred from reduced pteridine and one other donor, and one atom of oxygen is incorporated into one donor.
    GO:0004510    tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: L-tryptophan + tetrahydrobiopterin + O2 = 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan + 4-alpha-hydroxytetrahydrobiopterin + H2O.
biological process
    GO:0009072    aromatic amino acid family metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving aromatic amino acid family, amino acids with aromatic ring (phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan).
    GO:0046849    bone remodeling    The continuous turnover of bone matrix and mineral that involves first, an increase in resorption (osteoclastic activity) and later, reactive bone formation (osteoblastic activity). The process of bone remodeling takes place in the adult skeleton at discrete foci. The process ensures the mechanical integrity of the skeleton throughout life and plays an important role in calcium homeostasis. An imbalance in the regulation of bone resorption and bone formation results in many of the metabolic bone diseases, such as osteoporosis.
    GO:0007623    circadian rhythm    Any biological process in an organism that recurs with a regularity of approximately 24 hours.
    GO:0046219    indolalkylamine biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of indolalkylamines, indole or indole derivatives containing a primary, secondary, or tertiary amine group.
    GO:0060749    mammary gland alveolus development    The progression of the mammary gland alveolus over time, from its formation to its mature state. The mammary gland alveolus is a sac-like structure that is found in the mature gland.
    GO:0008152    metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways, including anabolism and catabolism, by which living organisms transform chemical substances. Metabolic processes typically transform small molecules, but also include macromolecular processes such as DNA repair and replication, and protein synthesis and degradation.
    GO:0030279    negative regulation of ossification    Any process that stops, prevents, or reduces the frequency, rate or extent of bone formation.
    GO:0055114    oxidation-reduction process    A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons.
    GO:0045600    positive regulation of fat cell differentiation    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of adipocyte differentiation.
    GO:0035902    response to immobilization stress    Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of being rendered immobile.
    GO:0042427    serotonin biosynthetic process    The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine), a monoamine neurotransmitter occurring in the peripheral and central nervous systems, also having hormonal properties.
cellular component
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0043005    neuron projection    A prolongation or process extending from a nerve cell, e.g. an axon or dendrite.

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 Related Entries

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        TPH1_HUMAN | P177521in9 3hf6 3hf8 3hfb 5j6d 5l01 5tpg

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