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(-) Description

Title :  CHOLESTEROL OXIDASE FROM STREPTOMYCES GLU361GLN MUTANT
 
Authors :  A. Vrielink, Q. K. Yue
Date :  02 Feb 99  (Deposition) - 09 Feb 99  (Release) - 24 Feb 09  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  1.65
Chains :  Asym./Biol. Unit :  A
Keywords :  Flavoenzyme, Steroid Metabolism, Oxidoreductase (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  Q. K. Yue, I. J. Kass, N. S. Sampson, A. Vrielink
Crystal Structure Determination Of Cholesterol Oxidase From Streptomyces And Structural Characterization Of Key Active Site Mutants.
Biochemistry V. 38 4277 1999
PubMed-ID: 10194345  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1021/BI982497J
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - PROTEIN (CHOLESTEROL OXIDASE)
    ChainsA
    EC Number1.1.3.6
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System PlasmidPCO219
    Expression System StrainBL21(DE3)
    Expression System Taxid562
    Expression System VariantPLYSS
    Expression System VectorPKK223-3
    Expression System Vector TypePLASMID
    MutationYES
    Organism ScientificSTREPTOMYCES SP.
    Organism Taxid1931
    Other DetailsFAD COFACTOR NON-COVALENTLY BOUND TO THE ENZYME

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  1
Asymmetric/Biological Unit A

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (1, 1)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 1)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1FAD1Ligand/IonFLAVIN-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE

(-) Sites  (2, 2)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 2)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
1AC1SOFTWAREILE A:16 , GLY A:17 , GLY A:19 , TYR A:20 , GLY A:21 , LEU A:39 , GLU A:40 , MET A:41 , TYR A:107 , GLY A:109 , ARG A:110 , GLY A:111 , GLY A:114 , GLY A:115 , ASN A:119 , GLY A:120 , GLY A:121 , MET A:122 , ILE A:218 , HIS A:248 , GLN A:249 , VAL A:250 , GLY A:288 , ALA A:289 , GLY A:290 , TYR A:446 , HIS A:447 , ASP A:474 , GLY A:475 , ASN A:485 , PRO A:486 , PHE A:487 , HOH A:515 , HOH A:524 , HOH A:526 , HOH A:539 , HOH A:541 , HOH A:550 , HOH A:575 , HOH A:676BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE FAD A 510
2CATAUTHORHIS A:447 , GLN A:361 , ASN A:485HISTIDINE 447 IS PRESUMED TO BE THE ACTIVE SITE BASE IN THE OXIDASE REACTION. THE BASE CATALYZED MECHANISM IS MEDIATED THROUGH A WATER MOLECULE AT POSITION 541. GLU 361 IS THE BASE IN THE ISOMERIZATION REACTION. THIS HAS BEEN MUTATED TO A GLUTAMINE ASN 485 IS BELIEVED TO BE INVOLVED IN POSITIONING THE WATER MOLECULE.

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 1B8S)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 1B8S)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 1B8S)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (1, 1)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit (1, 1)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1GMC_OXRED_1PS00623 GMC oxidoreductases signature 1.CHOD_STRS0146-169  1A:109-132

(-) Exons   (0, 0)

(no "Exon" information available for 1B8S)

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:498
 aligned with CHOD_STRS0 | P12676 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:546

    Alignment length:498
                                    55        65        75        85        95       105       115       125       135       145       155       165       175       185       195       205       215       225       235       245       255       265       275       285       295       305       315       325       335       345       355       365       375       385       395       405       415       425       435       445       455       465       475       485       495       505       515       525       535        
           CHOD_STRS0    46 GYVPAVVIGTGYGAAVSALRLGEAGVQTLMLEMGQLWNQPGPDGNIFCGMLNPDKRSSWFKNRTEAPLGSFLWLDVVNRNIDPYAGVLDRVNYDQMSVYVGRGVGGGSLVNGGMAVEPKRSYFEEILPRVDSSEMYDRYFPRANSMLRVNHIDTKWFEDTEWYKFARVSREQAGKAGLGTVFVPNVYDFGYMQREAAGEVPKSALATEVIYGNNHGKQSLDKTYLAAALGTGKVTIQTLHQVKTIRQTKDGGYALTVEQKDTDGKLLATKEISCRYLFLGAGSLGSTELLVRARDTGTLPNLNSEVGAGWGPNGNIMTARANHMWNPTGAHQSSIPALGIDAWDNSDSSVFAEIAPMPAGLETWVSLYLAITKNPQRGTFVYDAATDRAKLNWTRDQNAPAVNAAKALFDRINKANGTIYRYDLFGTQLKAFADDFCYHPLGGCVLGKATDDYGRVAGYKNLYVTDGSLIPGSVGVNPFVTITALAERNVERIIKQDV 543
               SCOP domains d1b8sa1 A:9-318,A:451-506 Cholesterol oxidase of GMC family                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           d1b8sa2 A:319-450 Cholesterol oxidase                                                                                               d1b8sa1 A:9-318,A:451-506                                SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1b8sA01 A:9-155,A:218-322,A:385-401,A:443-505  [code=3.50.50.60, no name defined]                                                                  1b8sA02 A:156-213,A:323-384,A:406-442                     ----1b8sA01 A:9-155,A:218-322,A:385-401,A:443-505  [code=3.50.50.60, no name defined]                        1b8sA02 A:156-213,A:323-384,A:406-442                         1b8sA01          ----1b8sA02 A:156-213,A:323-384,A:406-4421b8sA01 A:9-155,A:218-322,A:385-401,A:443-505                  - CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author ....eeee...hhhhhhhhhhhh....eeee.......................hhh.............hhhhhhh..........eeeeee..eeeeee....hhhh..........hhhhhhh.....hhhhhh.hhhhhhhhh......hhhhhh.hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh...eee......hhhhhhhh.......hhh.................hhhhhhhh..eeee..eeeeeeee.....eeeeeeee.....eeeeeeeee.eeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhh...................eeeeeee................eeeee.......eeeeee.........eeeeeeee......eeeee....eeeee..hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh.............................................eee..hhh.........hhhhhhhhhhh...hhhh.. Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                    PROSITE ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------GMC_OXRED_1             -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSITE
                 Transcript ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Transcript
                 1b8s A   9 GYVPAVVIGTGYGAAVSALRLGEAGVQTLMLEMGQLWNQPGPDGNIFCGMLNPDKRSSWFKNRTEAPLGSFLWLDVVNRNIDPYAGVLDRVNYDQMSVYVGRGVGGGSLVNGGMAVEPKRSYFEEILPRVDSSEMYDRYFPRANSMLRVNHIDTKWFEDTEWYKFARVSREQAGKAGLGTVFVPNVYDFGYMQREAAGEVPKSALATEVIYGNNHGKQSLDKTYLAAALGTGKVTIQTLHQVKTIRQTKDGGYALTVEQKDTDGKLLATKEISCRYLFLGAGSLGSTELLVRARDTGTLPNLNSEVGAGWGPNGNIMTARANHMWNPTGAHQSSIPALGIDAWDNSDSSVFAQIAPMPAGLETWVSLYLAITKNPQRGTFVYDAATDRAKLNWTRDQNAPAVNAAKALFDRINKANGTIYRYDLFGTQLKAFADDFCYHPLGGCVLGKATDDYGRVAGYKNLYVTDGSLIPGSVGVNPFVTITALAERNVERIIKQDV 506
                                    18        28        38        48        58        68        78        88        98       108       118       128       138       148       158       168       178       188       198       208       218       228       238       248       258       268       278       288       298       308       318       328       338       348       358       368       378       388       398       408       418       428       438       448       458       468       478       488       498        

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (2, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (2, 2)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit
(-)
Class: Alpha Beta (26913)

(-) Pfam Domains  (0, 0)

(no "Pfam Domain" information available for 1B8S)

(-) Gene Ontology  (11, 11)

Asymmetric/Biological Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A   (CHOD_STRS0 | P12676)
molecular function
    GO:0016995    cholesterol oxidase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: cholesterol + O2 = cholest-5-en-3-one + H2O2.
    GO:0050660    flavin adenine dinucleotide binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with FAD, flavin-adenine dinucleotide, the coenzyme or the prosthetic group of various flavoprotein oxidoreductase enzymes, in either the oxidized form, FAD, or the reduced form, FADH2.
    GO:0016853    isomerase activity    Catalysis of the geometric or structural changes within one molecule. Isomerase is the systematic name for any enzyme of EC class 5.
    GO:0016491    oxidoreductase activity    Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction, a reversible chemical reaction in which the oxidation state of an atom or atoms within a molecule is altered. One substrate acts as a hydrogen or electron donor and becomes oxidized, while the other acts as hydrogen or electron acceptor and becomes reduced.
    GO:0016614    oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH-OH group of donors    Catalysis of an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction in which a CH-OH group act as a hydrogen or electron donor and reduces a hydrogen or electron acceptor.
    GO:0004769    steroid delta-isomerase activity    Catalysis of the reaction: a 3-oxo-delta(5)-steroid = a 3-oxo-delta(4)-steroid.
biological process
    GO:0008203    cholesterol metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving cholesterol, cholest-5-en-3 beta-ol, the principal sterol of vertebrates and the precursor of many steroids, including bile acids and steroid hormones. It is a component of the plasma membrane lipid bilayer and of plasma lipoproteins and can be found in all animal tissues.
    GO:0006629    lipid metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving lipids, compounds soluble in an organic solvent but not, or sparingly, in an aqueous solvent. Includes fatty acids; neutral fats, other fatty-acid esters, and soaps; long-chain (fatty) alcohols and waxes; sphingoids and other long-chain bases; glycolipids, phospholipids and sphingolipids; and carotenes, polyprenols, sterols, terpenes and other isoprenoids.
    GO:0055114    oxidation-reduction process    A metabolic process that results in the removal or addition of one or more electrons to or from a substance, with or without the concomitant removal or addition of a proton or protons.
    GO:0008202    steroid metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving steroids, compounds with a 1,2,cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene nucleus.
cellular component
    GO:0005576    extracellular region    The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.

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 Related Entries

(-) Entries Sharing at Least One Protein Chain (UniProt ID)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
        CHOD_STRS0 | P126761b4v 1cbo 1cc2 1ijh 1mxt 1n1p 1n4u 1n4v 1n4w 2gew 3b3r 3b6d 3cnj 3gyi 3gyj 4rek 4u2l 4u2s 4u2t 4xwr 4xxg 5kwf

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

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