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(-) Description

Title :  THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN S100A12 - COPPER COMPLEX
 
Authors :  O. V. Moroz, A. A. Antson, S. J. Grist, N. J. Maitland, G. G. Dodson, K. S. W E. M. Lukanidin, I. B. Bronstein
Date :  15 Feb 03  (Deposition) - 12 Jun 03  (Release) - 13 Jul 11  (Revision)
Method :  X-RAY DIFFRACTION
Resolution :  2.19
Chains :  Asym. Unit :  A,B,C,D,E,F
Biol. Unit 1:  C,D  (1x)
Biol. Unit 2:  E,F  (1x)
Biol. Unit 3:  A,B  (1x)
Keywords :  Metal-Binding Protein, Calcium-Binding Protein, S100 Protein, Ef-Hand, Calcium Binding, Host-Parasite Response (Keyword Search: [Gene Ontology, PubMed, Web (Google))
 
Reference :  O. V. Moroz, A. A. Antson, S. J. Grist, N. J. Maitland, G. G. Dodson, K. S. Wilson, E. M. Lukanidin, I. B. Bronstein
Structure Of The Human S100A12-Copper Complex: Implications For Host-Parasite Defence
Acta Crystallogr. , Sect. D V. 59 859 2003
PubMed-ID: 12777802  |  Reference-DOI: 10.1107/S0907444903004700
(for further references see the PDB file header)

(-) Compounds

Molecule 1 - CALGRANULIN C
    CellGRANULOCYTE
    ChainsA, B, C, D, E, F
    EngineeredYES
    Expression SystemESCHERICHIA COLI
    Expression System Taxid562
    Organism CommonHUMAN
    Organism ScientificHOMO SAPIENS
    Organism Taxid9606
    Other DetailsCA2+ AND CU2+ BOUND FORM
    SynonymS100A12, CAGC, P6, CGRP, NEUTROPHIL S100 PROTEIN, CALCIUM-BINDING PROTEIN IN AMNIOTIC FLUID 1, CAAF1
    TissueBLOOD

 Structural Features

(-) Chains, Units

  123456
Asymmetric Unit ABCDEF
Biological Unit 1 (1x)  CD  
Biological Unit 2 (1x)    EF
Biological Unit 3 (1x)AB    

Summary Information (see also Sequences/Alignments below)

(-) Ligands, Modified Residues, Ions  (2, 18)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 18)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1CA12Ligand/IonCALCIUM ION
2CU6Ligand/IonCOPPER (II) ION
Biological Unit 1 (0, 0)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1CA-1Ligand/IonCALCIUM ION
2CU-1Ligand/IonCOPPER (II) ION
Biological Unit 2 (0, 0)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1CA-1Ligand/IonCALCIUM ION
2CU-1Ligand/IonCOPPER (II) ION
Biological Unit 3 (0, 0)
No.NameCountTypeFull Name
1CA-1Ligand/IonCALCIUM ION
2CU-1Ligand/IonCOPPER (II) ION

(-) Sites  (18, 18)

Asymmetric Unit (18, 18)
No.NameEvidenceResiduesDescription
01AC1SOFTWAREHIS A:15 , HIS B:85 , HIS B:89 , GLU E:55 , GLN E:58BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CU A1091
02AC2SOFTWARESER A:18 , LYS A:21 , HIS A:23 , THR A:26 , GLU A:31 , HOH A:2059BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA A1092
03AC3SOFTWAREASP A:61 , ASN A:63 , ASP A:65 , GLN A:67 , GLU A:72 , HOH A:2061BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA A1093
04AC4SOFTWAREHIS A:85 , HIS A:89 , HIS B:15 , ASP B:25BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CU B1091
05AC5SOFTWARESER B:18 , LYS B:21 , HIS B:23 , THR B:26 , GLU B:31 , HOH B:2026BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA B1092
06AC6SOFTWAREASP B:61 , ASN B:63 , ASP B:65 , GLN B:67 , GLU B:72 , HOH B:2059BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA B1093
07AC7SOFTWAREHIS C:15 , ASP C:25 , HIS D:85 , HIS D:89BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CU C1091
08AC8SOFTWARESER C:18 , LYS C:21 , HIS C:23 , THR C:26 , GLU C:31 , HOH C:2021BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA C1092
09AC9SOFTWAREASP C:61 , ASN C:63 , ASP C:65 , GLN C:67 , GLU C:72 , HOH C:2044BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA C1093
10BC1SOFTWAREHIS C:85 , HIS C:89 , HIS D:15 , ASP D:25BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CU D1091
11BC2SOFTWARESER D:18 , LYS D:21 , HIS D:23 , THR D:26 , GLU D:31 , HOH D:2049BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA D1092
12BC3SOFTWAREASP D:61 , ASN D:63 , ASP D:65 , GLN D:67 , GLU D:72 , HOH D:2050BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA D1093
13BC4SOFTWAREHIS E:15 , ASP E:25 , HIS F:85 , HIS F:89BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CU E1091
14BC5SOFTWARESER E:18 , LYS E:21 , HIS E:23 , THR E:26 , GLU E:31 , HOH E:2055BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA E1092
15BC6SOFTWAREASP E:61 , ASN E:63 , ASP E:65 , GLN E:67 , GLU E:72 , HOH E:2059BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA E1093
16BC7SOFTWAREHIS E:85 , HIS E:89 , HIS F:15 , ASP F:25BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CU F1091
17BC8SOFTWARESER F:18 , LYS F:21 , HIS F:23 , THR F:26 , GLU F:31BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA F1092
18BC9SOFTWAREASP F:61 , ASN F:63 , ASP F:65 , GLN F:67 , GLU F:72 , HOH F:2021BINDING SITE FOR RESIDUE CA F1093

(-) SS Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "SS Bond" information available for 1ODB)

(-) Cis Peptide Bonds  (0, 0)

(no "Cis Peptide Bond" information available for 1ODB)

 Sequence-Structure Mapping

(-) SAPs(SNPs)/Variants  (0, 0)

(no "SAP(SNP)/Variant" information available for 1ODB)

(-) PROSITE Motifs  (2, 12)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 12)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1EF_HAND_2PS50222 EF-hand calcium-binding domain profile.S10AC_HUMAN49-84
 
 
 
 
 
  6A:48-83
B:48-83
C:48-83
D:48-83
E:48-83
F:48-83
2S100_CABPPS00303 S-100/ICaBP type calcium binding protein signature.S10AC_HUMAN57-78
 
 
 
 
 
  6A:56-77
B:56-77
C:56-77
D:56-77
E:56-77
F:56-77
Biological Unit 1 (2, 4)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1EF_HAND_2PS50222 EF-hand calcium-binding domain profile.S10AC_HUMAN49-84
 
 
 
 
 
  2-
-
C:48-83
D:48-83
-
-
2S100_CABPPS00303 S-100/ICaBP type calcium binding protein signature.S10AC_HUMAN57-78
 
 
 
 
 
  2-
-
C:56-77
D:56-77
-
-
Biological Unit 2 (2, 4)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1EF_HAND_2PS50222 EF-hand calcium-binding domain profile.S10AC_HUMAN49-84
 
 
 
 
 
  2-
-
-
-
E:48-83
F:48-83
2S100_CABPPS00303 S-100/ICaBP type calcium binding protein signature.S10AC_HUMAN57-78
 
 
 
 
 
  2-
-
-
-
E:56-77
F:56-77
Biological Unit 3 (2, 4)
 PROSITEUniProtKBPDB
No.IDACDescriptionIDLocationCountLocation
1EF_HAND_2PS50222 EF-hand calcium-binding domain profile.S10AC_HUMAN49-84
 
 
 
 
 
  2A:48-83
B:48-83
-
-
-
-
2S100_CABPPS00303 S-100/ICaBP type calcium binding protein signature.S10AC_HUMAN57-78
 
 
 
 
 
  2A:56-77
B:56-77
-
-
-
-

(-) Exons   (2, 12)

Asymmetric Unit (2, 12)
 ENSEMBLUniProtKBPDB
No.Transcript IDExonExon IDGenome LocationLengthIDLocationLengthCountLocationLength
1.1aENST000003687371aENSE00001935189chr1:153348125-15334802898S10AC_HUMAN-00--
1.2ENST000003687372ENSE00001072568chr1:153347088-153346931158S10AC_HUMAN1-46466A:0-45
B:0-45
C:0-45
D:0-45
E:0-45
F:0-45
46
46
46
46
46
46
1.4aENST000003687374aENSE00001447874chr1:153346443-153346184260S10AC_HUMAN47-92466A:46-90
B:46-90
C:46-90
D:46-90
E:46-90
F:46-89
45
45
45
45
45
44

(-) Sequences/Alignments

Asymmetric Unit
   Reformat: Number of residues per line =  ('0' or empty: single-line sequence representation)
  Number of residues per labelling interval =   
  UniProt sequence: complete  aligned part    
   Show mapping: SCOP domains CATH domains Pfam domains Secondary structure (by author)
SAPs(SNPs) PROSITE motifs Exons
(details for a mapped element are shown in a popup box when the mouse pointer rests over it)
Chain A from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:91
 aligned with S10AC_HUMAN | P80511 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:92

    Alignment length:91
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90 
           S10AC_HUMAN    1 MTKLEEHLEGIVNIFHQYSVRKGHFDTLSKGELKQLLTKELANTIKNIKDKAVIDEIFQGLDANQDEQVDFQEFISLVAIALKAAHYHTHK 91
               SCOP domains d1odba_ A: Calcyclin (S100)                                                                 SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1odbA00 A:0-90 EF-hand                                                                      CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (1) ------------------------------------------------EF_HAND_2  PDB: A:48-83             ------- PROSITE (1)
                PROSITE (2) --------------------------------------------------------S100_CABP  PDB: A:56-7------------- PROSITE (2)
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.2  PDB: A:0-45 UniProt: 1-46           Exon 1.4a  PDB: A:46-90 UniProt: 47-92        Transcript 1
                  1odb A  0 STKLEEHLEGIVNIFHQYSVRKGHFDTLSKGELKQLLTKELANTIKNIKDKAVIDEIFQGLDANQDEQVDFQEFISLVAIALKAAHYHTHK 90
                                     9        19        29        39        49        59        69        79        89 

Chain B from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:91
 aligned with S10AC_HUMAN | P80511 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:92

    Alignment length:91
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90 
           S10AC_HUMAN    1 MTKLEEHLEGIVNIFHQYSVRKGHFDTLSKGELKQLLTKELANTIKNIKDKAVIDEIFQGLDANQDEQVDFQEFISLVAIALKAAHYHTHK 91
               SCOP domains d1odbb_ B: Calcyclin (S100)                                                                 SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1odbB00 B:0-90 EF-hand                                                                      CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (1) ------------------------------------------------EF_HAND_2  PDB: B:48-83             ------- PROSITE (1)
                PROSITE (2) --------------------------------------------------------S100_CABP  PDB: B:56-7------------- PROSITE (2)
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.2  PDB: B:0-45 UniProt: 1-46           Exon 1.4a  PDB: B:46-90 UniProt: 47-92        Transcript 1
                  1odb B  0 STKLEEHLEGIVNIFHQYSVRKGHFDTLSKGELKQLLTKELANTIKNIKDKAVIDEIFQGLDANQDEQVDFQEFISLVAIALKAAHYHTHK 90
                                     9        19        29        39        49        59        69        79        89 

Chain C from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:91
 aligned with S10AC_HUMAN | P80511 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:92

    Alignment length:91
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90 
           S10AC_HUMAN    1 MTKLEEHLEGIVNIFHQYSVRKGHFDTLSKGELKQLLTKELANTIKNIKDKAVIDEIFQGLDANQDEQVDFQEFISLVAIALKAAHYHTHK 91
               SCOP domains d1odbc_ C: Calcyclin (S100)                                                                 SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1odbC00 C:0-90 EF-hand                                                                      CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (1) ------------------------------------------------EF_HAND_2  PDB: C:48-83             ------- PROSITE (1)
                PROSITE (2) --------------------------------------------------------S100_CABP  PDB: C:56-7------------- PROSITE (2)
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.2  PDB: C:0-45 UniProt: 1-46           Exon 1.4a  PDB: C:46-90 UniProt: 47-92        Transcript 1
                  1odb C  0 STKLEEHLEGIVNIFHQYSVRKGHFDTLSKGELKQLLTKELANTIKNIKDKAVIDEIFQGLDANQDEQVDFQEFISLVAIALKAAHYHTHK 90
                                     9        19        29        39        49        59        69        79        89 

Chain D from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:91
 aligned with S10AC_HUMAN | P80511 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:92

    Alignment length:91
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90 
           S10AC_HUMAN    1 MTKLEEHLEGIVNIFHQYSVRKGHFDTLSKGELKQLLTKELANTIKNIKDKAVIDEIFQGLDANQDEQVDFQEFISLVAIALKAAHYHTHK 91
               SCOP domains d1odbd_ D: Calcyclin (S100)                                                                 SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1odbD00 D:0-90 EF-hand                                                                      CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhhhhhhhhh.........hhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (1) ------------------------------------------------EF_HAND_2  PDB: D:48-83             ------- PROSITE (1)
                PROSITE (2) --------------------------------------------------------S100_CABP  PDB: D:56-7------------- PROSITE (2)
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.2  PDB: D:0-45 UniProt: 1-46           Exon 1.4a  PDB: D:46-90 UniProt: 47-92        Transcript 1
                  1odb D  0 STKLEEHLEGIVNIFHQYSVRKGHFDTLSKGELKQLLTKELANTIKNIKDKAVIDEIFQGLDANQDEQVDFQEFISLVAIALKAAHYHTHK 90
                                     9        19        29        39        49        59        69        79        89 

Chain E from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:91
 aligned with S10AC_HUMAN | P80511 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:92

    Alignment length:91
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90 
           S10AC_HUMAN    1 MTKLEEHLEGIVNIFHQYSVRKGHFDTLSKGELKQLLTKELANTIKNIKDKAVIDEIFQGLDANQDEQVDFQEFISLVAIALKAAHYHTHK 91
               SCOP domains d1odbe_ E: Calcyclin (S100)                                                                 SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1odbE00 E:0-90 EF-hand                                                                      CATH domains
               Pfam domains ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Pfam domains
         Sec.struct. author .hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh......eehhhhhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhhhhhhhhh......eehhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (1) ------------------------------------------------EF_HAND_2  PDB: E:48-83             ------- PROSITE (1)
                PROSITE (2) --------------------------------------------------------S100_CABP  PDB: E:56-7------------- PROSITE (2)
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.2  PDB: E:0-45 UniProt: 1-46           Exon 1.4a  PDB: E:46-90 UniProt: 47-92        Transcript 1
                  1odb E  0 STKLEEHLEGIVNIFHQYSVRKGHFDTLSKGELKQLLTKELANTIKNIKDKAVIDEIFQGLDANQDEQVDFQEFISLVAIALKAAHYHTHK 90
                                     9        19        29        39        49        59        69        79        89 

Chain F from PDB  Type:PROTEIN  Length:90
 aligned with S10AC_HUMAN | P80511 from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot  Length:92

    Alignment length:90
                                    10        20        30        40        50        60        70        80        90
           S10AC_HUMAN    1 MTKLEEHLEGIVNIFHQYSVRKGHFDTLSKGELKQLLTKELANTIKNIKDKAVIDEIFQGLDANQDEQVDFQEFISLVAIALKAAHYHTH 90
               SCOP domains d1odbf_ F: Calcyclin (S100)                                                                SCOP domains
               CATH domains 1odbF00 F:0-89 EF-hand                                                                     CATH domains
           Pfam domains (1) ---S_100-1odbF01 F:3-46                        ------------------------------------------- Pfam domains (1)
           Pfam domains (2) ---S_100-1odbF02 F:3-46                        ------------------------------------------- Pfam domains (2)
           Pfam domains (3) ---S_100-1odbF03 F:3-46                        ------------------------------------------- Pfam domains (3)
           Pfam domains (4) ---S_100-1odbF04 F:3-46                        ------------------------------------------- Pfam domains (4)
           Pfam domains (5) ---S_100-1odbF05 F:3-46                        ------------------------------------------- Pfam domains (5)
           Pfam domains (6) ---S_100-1odbF06 F:3-46                        ------------------------------------------- Pfam domains (6)
         Sec.struct. author .hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhhhhhhhhh........hhhhhhhhhhhhh.......hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh Sec.struct. author
                 SAPs(SNPs) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SAPs(SNPs)
                PROSITE (1) ------------------------------------------------EF_HAND_2  PDB: F:48-83             ------ PROSITE (1)
                PROSITE (2) --------------------------------------------------------S100_CABP  PDB: F:56-7------------ PROSITE (2)
               Transcript 1 Exon 1.2  PDB: F:0-45 UniProt: 1-46           Exon 1.4a  PDB: F:46-89 UniProt: 47-92       Transcript 1
                  1odb F  0 STKLEEHLEGIVNIFHQYSVRKGHFDTLSKGELKQLLTKELANTIKNIKDKAVIDEIFQGLDANQDEQVDFQEFISLVAIALKAAHYHTH 89
                                     9        19        29        39        49        59        69        79        89

   Legend:   → Mismatch (orange background)
  - → Gap (green background, '-', border residues have a numbering label)
    → Modified Residue (blue background, lower-case, 'x' indicates undefined single-letter code, labelled with number + name)
  x → Chemical Group (purple background, 'x', labelled with number + name, e.g. ACE or NH2)
  extra numbering lines below/above indicate numbering irregularities and modified residue names etc., number ends below/above '|'

 Classification and Annotation

(-) SCOP Domains  (1, 6)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) CATH Domains  (1, 6)

Asymmetric Unit

(-) Pfam Domains  (1, 6)

Asymmetric Unit
(-)
Clan: EF_hand (270)

(-) Gene Ontology  (28, 28)

Asymmetric Unit(hide GO term definitions)
Chain A,B,C,D,E,F   (S10AC_HUMAN | P80511)
molecular function
    GO:0050786    RAGE receptor binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with the RAGE receptor, the receptor for advanced glycation end-products.
    GO:0005509    calcium ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with calcium ions (Ca2+).
    GO:0005507    copper ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with copper (Cu) ions.
    GO:0046872    metal ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any metal ion.
    GO:0005515    protein binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with any protein or protein complex (a complex of two or more proteins that may include other nonprotein molecules).
    GO:0008270    zinc ion binding    Interacting selectively and non-covalently with zinc (Zn) ions.
biological process
    GO:0050663    cytokine secretion    The regulated release of cytokines from a cell. Cytokines are any of a group of proteins that function to control the survival, growth and differentiation of tissues and cells, and which have autocrine and paracrine activity.
    GO:0042742    defense response to bacterium    Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a bacterium that act to protect the cell or organism.
    GO:0050832    defense response to fungus    Reactions triggered in response to the presence of a fungus that act to protect the cell or organism.
    GO:0002376    immune system process    Any process involved in the development or functioning of the immune system, an organismal system for calibrated responses to potential internal or invasive threats.
    GO:0006954    inflammatory response    The immediate defensive reaction (by vertebrate tissue) to infection or injury caused by chemical or physical agents. The process is characterized by local vasodilation, extravasation of plasma into intercellular spaces and accumulation of white blood cells and macrophages.
    GO:0045087    innate immune response    Innate immune responses are defense responses mediated by germline encoded components that directly recognize components of potential pathogens.
    GO:0031640    killing of cells of other organism    Any process in an organism that results in the killing of cells of another organism, including in some cases the death of the other organism. Killing here refers to the induction of death in one cell by another cell, not cell-autonomous death due to internal or other environmental conditions.
    GO:0045576    mast cell activation    The change in morphology and behavior of a mast cell resulting from exposure to a cytokine, chemokine, soluble factor, or to (at least in mammals) an antigen which the mast cell has specifically bound via IgE bound to Fc-epsilonRI receptors.
    GO:0002548    monocyte chemotaxis    The movement of a monocyte in response to an external stimulus.
    GO:0030593    neutrophil chemotaxis    The directed movement of a neutrophil cell, the most numerous polymorphonuclear leukocyte found in the blood, in response to an external stimulus, usually an infection or wounding.
    GO:0043123    positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling.
    GO:0043406    positive regulation of MAP kinase activity    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of MAP kinase activity.
    GO:0051092    positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of activity of the transcription factor NF-kappaB.
    GO:0050729    positive regulation of inflammatory response    Any process that activates or increases the frequency, rate or extent of the inflammatory response.
    GO:0006805    xenobiotic metabolic process    The chemical reactions and pathways involving a xenobiotic compound, a compound foreign to living organisms. Used of chemical compounds, e.g. a xenobiotic chemical, such as a pesticide.
cellular component
    GO:0005737    cytoplasm    All of the contents of a cell excluding the plasma membrane and nucleus, but including other subcellular structures.
    GO:0005856    cytoskeleton    Any of the various filamentous elements that form the internal framework of cells, and typically remain after treatment of the cells with mild detergent to remove membrane constituents and soluble components of the cytoplasm. The term embraces intermediate filaments, microfilaments, microtubules, the microtrabecular lattice, and other structures characterized by a polymeric filamentous nature and long-range order within the cell. The various elements of the cytoskeleton not only serve in the maintenance of cellular shape but also have roles in other cellular functions, including cellular movement, cell division, endocytosis, and movement of organelles.
    GO:0005829    cytosol    The part of the cytoplasm that does not contain organelles but which does contain other particulate matter, such as protein complexes.
    GO:0005576    extracellular region    The space external to the outermost structure of a cell. For cells without external protective or external encapsulating structures this refers to space outside of the plasma membrane. This term covers the host cell environment outside an intracellular parasite.
    GO:0016020    membrane    A lipid bilayer along with all the proteins and protein complexes embedded in it an attached to it.
    GO:0005634    nucleus    A membrane-bounded organelle of eukaryotic cells in which chromosomes are housed and replicated. In most cells, the nucleus contains all of the cell's chromosomes except the organellar chromosomes, and is the site of RNA synthesis and processing. In some species, or in specialized cell types, RNA metabolism or DNA replication may be absent.
    GO:0005886    plasma membrane    The membrane surrounding a cell that separates the cell from its external environment. It consists of a phospholipid bilayer and associated proteins.

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 Related Entries

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        S10AC_HUMAN | P805111e8a 1gqm 2m9g 2wc8 2wcb 2wce 2wcf

(-) Related Entries Specified in the PDB File

1e8a THE THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN S100A12
1gqm THE STRUCTURE OF S100A12 IN A HEXAMERIC FORM AND ITS PROPOSED ROLE IN RECEPTOR SIGNALLING