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Analysis of nucleic acid double helix geometry

Title CATABOLITE GENE ACTIVATOR PROTEIN/DNA COMPLEX, ADENOSINE-3', 5'-CYCLIC-MONOPHOSPHATE
PDB code 2CGP   (PDB summary)
NDB code PDT049 (NDB atlas)
Duplex length 26 base pairs
Protein Catabolite gene activator protein (CAP), Transcription factor, DNA binding domain: CAP

Only the nucleic acid double helix part of the structure is analysed here. Small ligands, proteins, and overhanging ends are not taken into account. Information on the complete structure is available at the Image Library Entry page and at the Sequence, Chains, Units page.

Strand 1    5' A534 T535 T536 A537 A538 T539 G540 T541 G542 A543 C544 A545 T546 A547 T548 G503 T504 C505 A506 C507 A508 T509 T510 A511 A512 T513 3'
Strand 2    3' T513 A512 A511 T510 T509 A508 C507 A506 C505 T504 G503 T548 A547 T546 A545 C544 A543 G542 T541 G540 T539 A538 A537 T536 T535 A534 5'

Side view 1 Top view
Side view 1 Top view
Side view 2 3-dimensional interactive models
(Help)
  

RASMOL, CHIME, VRML 2.0, PDB

Side view 2  

Figure 1   Three orthogonal views of the double helix (Help). Residues are colored according to the nucleotide type (Help: Color codes). The curvilinear helical axis (green) was calculated with CURVES. The double helix is oriented with respect to the principle axis of inertia of the curvilinear helical axis (see Help for further explanations). This drawing reveals immediately if there is any bending of the helical axis.


Analysis of helical axis bending


Inter base pair parameters

The six inter base pair parameters (rise, shift, slide, twist, roll, tilt) describe the translational and rotational displacement between neighbouring base pairs. See Help for further explanations.

Plot of inter base pair parameters with respect to global and local helical axes:  PDF,   GIF
(Global parameters from CURVES,  local parameters from CURVES and FREEHELIX)

Table 1.  Inter base pair parameters with respect to the global helical axis, calculated with CURVES.


  Strand 1      Strand 2        riseg          shiftg          slideg          twistg         rollg         tiltg    
    / Å / Å / Å      

A534 T513            
    2.4 0.4 0.5 32° -5°
T535 A512            
    3.2 -0.2 0.0 37° -8°
T536 A511            
    3.4 0.1 0.3 43° -2°
A537 T510            
    3.9 -0.0 -0.6 28°
A538 T509            
    3.6 0.1 -0.7 30° -2°
T539 A508            
    3.8 -0.2 0.3 40°
G540 C507            
    2.8 -0.1 -0.5 24° -4°
T541 A506            
    3.1 -0.4 1.1 33° -1°
G542 C505            
    3.0 0.1 -0.3 35° -4°
A543 T504            
    3.2 0.9 -0.7 31° -5°
C544 G503            
    4.0 -0.8 0.3 28° 20°
A545 T548            
    4.1 0.5 -0.6 32° -8°
T546 A547            
    3.3 0.0 0.9 42° -21° -0°
A547 T546            
    4.1 -0.5 -0.6 32°
T548 A545            
    4.0 0.8 0.3 28° 19° -1°
G503 C544            
    3.1 -0.9 -0.7 31° -5° -6°
T504 A543            
    3.0 -0.1 -0.3 35°
C505 G542            
    3.1 0.4 1.1 33°
A506 T541            
    2.8 0.1 -0.5 24° -4° -4°
C507 G540            
    3.8 0.2 0.3 40° -1°
A508 T539            
    3.6 -0.1 -0.7 30°
T509 A538            
    3.9 0.0 -0.6 28° -1°
T510 A537            
    3.4 -0.1 0.3 43°
A511 T536            
    3.2 0.2 0.0 37°
A512 T535            
    2.4 -0.4 0.5 32°
T513 A534            


Backbone parameters

Table 2.  Selected torsional angles and sugar pucker phase angles describing the conformation of the sugar phosphate backbone. (See Help for further explanations.)


 gamma     epsilon-zeta       pucker        chi      Strand 1     Strand 2      chi        pucker       epsilon-zeta     gamma 

    C2'-endo -122° A534 T513 -81° C2'-endo    
 -88°   -84° (BI)             -63° (BI)   38° 
    C3'-exo -96° T535 A512 -88° C3'-exo    
 45°   -87° (BI)             -104° (BI)   175° 
    C2'-endo -98° T536 A511 -138° C2'-endo    
 48°   -90° (BI)             -58° (BI)   -78° 
    C3'-exo -97° A537 T510 -127° C3'-exo    
 -66°   -69° (BI)             -73° (BI)   -74° 
    C3'-exo -123° A538 T509 -106° C3'-exo    
 -64°   -75° (BI)             -52° (BI)   54° 
    C3'-exo -122° T539 A508 -100° C3'-exo    
 40°   -89° (BI)             -72° (BI)   -96° 
    C3'-exo -109° G540 C507 -98° C3'-exo    
 -54°   -65° (BI)             -60° (BI)   44° 
    C2'-endo -79° T541 A506 -74° C2'-endo    
 40°   -55° (BI)             -62° (BI)   -21° 
    C2'-endo -74° G542 C505 -91° C3'-exo    
 42°   -113° (BI)             -60° (BI)   47° 
    C2'-endo -82° A543 T504 -117° C3'-exo    
 -80°   -63° (BI)             -72° (BI)   175° 
    C3'-exo -94° C544 G503 -168° C3'-exo    
 39°   -48° (BI)             0° (BI)   34° 
    C2'-endo -67° A545 T548 -97° C2'-endo    
 -68°   -66° (BI)             -98° (BI)   55° 
    C3'-exo -130° T546 A547 -105° C2'-endo    
 55°   -70° (BI)             -70° (BI)   -68° 
    C2'-endo -105° A547 T546 -130° C3'-exo    
 34°   -98° (BI)             -66° (BI)   39° 
    C2'-endo -97° T548 A545 -67° C2'-endo    
 175°   0° (BI)             -48° (BI)   -80° 
    C3'-exo -168° G503 C544 -94° C3'-exo    
 47°   -72° (BI)             -63° (BI)   42° 
    C3'-exo -117° T504 A543 -82° C2'-endo    
 -22°   -60° (BI)             -113° (BI)   40° 
    C3'-exo -91° C505 G542 -74° C2'-endo    
 44°   -62° (BI)             -55° (BI)   -54° 
    C2'-endo -74° A506 T541 -79° C2'-endo    
 -96°   -60° (BI)             -65° (BI)   40° 
    C3'-exo -98° C507 G540 -109° C3'-exo    
 54°   -72° (BI)             -89° (BI)   -64° 
    C3'-exo -100° A508 T539 -122° C3'-exo    
 -74°   -52° (BI)             -75° (BI)   -66° 
    C3'-exo -106° T509 A538 -123° C3'-exo    
 -78°   -73° (BI)             -70° (BI)   48° 
    C3'-exo -127° T510 A537 -97° C3'-exo    
 175°   -58° (BI)             -90° (BI)   45° 
    C2'-endo -138° A511 T536 -98° C2'-endo    
 37°   -104° (BI)             -87° (BI)   -88° 
    C3'-exo -88° A512 T535 -96° C3'-exo    
 50°   -62° (BI)             -84° (BI)   180° 
    C2'-endo -81° T513 A534 -122° C2'-endo    


Groove width

Plot of minor groove width:   PDF,   GIF
Plot of major groove width:   PDF,   GIF
(See Help for further explanations.)

Further information

Full output from CURVES  (helical parameters with respect to global and local axes)

Full output from FREEHELIX  (helical parameters with respect to local axis, angles between normal vectors)

Chirality of ribose and phosphate atoms
Check the naming of phosphate and ribose substituents. Recommended for phosphate oxygens and for ribose hydrogens in NMR structures.


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Perl script:    helixparameter.pl  (15 Sep 2016)
Author:    Peter Slickers  (slickers@leibniz-fli.de),  IMB Jena,  Germany