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Analysis of nucleic acid double helix geometry

Title CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE MATA1/MATALPHA2 HOMEODOMAIN HETERODIMER BOUND TO DNA
PDB code 1YRN   (PDB summary)
NDB code PDT028 (NDB atlas)
Duplex length 18 base pairs
Protein Mating type A1/alpha2, Transcription factor, DNA binding domain: Helix-turn-helix, homeodomain

Only the nucleic acid double helix part of the structure is analysed here. Small ligands, proteins, and overhanging ends are not taken into account. Information on the complete structure is available at the Image Library Entry page and at the Sequence, Chains, Units page.

Strand 1    5' C3 A4 T5 G6 T7 A8 A9 T10 T11 T12 A13 T14 T15 A16 C17 A18 T19 C20 3'
Strand 2    3' A40 C39 A38 T37 T36 A35 A34 A33 T32 A31 A30 T29 G28 T27 A26 G25 T24 A21 5'

Side view 1 Top view
Side view 1 Top view
Side view 2 3-dimensional interactive models
(Help)
  

RASMOL, CHIME, VRML 2.0, PDB

Side view 2  

Figure 1   Three orthogonal views of the double helix (Help). Residues are colored according to the nucleotide type (Help: Color codes). The curvilinear helical axis (green) was calculated with CURVES. The double helix is oriented with respect to the principle axis of inertia of the curvilinear helical axis (see Help for further explanations). This drawing reveals immediately if there is any bending of the helical axis.


Analysis of helical axis bending


Inter base pair parameters

The six inter base pair parameters (rise, shift, slide, twist, roll, tilt) describe the translational and rotational displacement between neighbouring base pairs. See Help for further explanations.

Plot of inter base pair parameters with respect to global and local helical axes:  PDF,   GIF
(Global parameters from CURVES,  local parameters from CURVES and FREEHELIX)

Table 1.  Inter base pair parameters with respect to the global helical axis, calculated with CURVES.


  Strand 1      Strand 2        riseg          shiftg          slideg          twistg         rollg         tiltg    
    / Å / Å / Å      

C3 A40            
    3.2 0.2 0.2 39°
A4 C39            
    3.1 0.4 -0.6 28° -3°
T5 A38            
    3.6 -0.3 0.0 39° -4°
G6 T37            
    3.2 0.1 -0.4 30°
T7 T36            
    3.2 0.1 -0.2 35° -0° -4°
A8 A35            
    3.1 0.1 0.1 41°
A9 A34            
    3.3 0.1 -0.4 31° -8° -1°
T10 A33            
    3.5 -0.1 0.2 42°
T11 T32            
    3.2 -0.1 -0.6 30° -5°
T12 A31            
    3.5 0.0 0.2 43°
A13 A30            
    3.5 -0.3 0.3 32° -1°
T14 T29            
    2.8 0.2 -0.9 32° -1°
T15 G28            
    3.4 -0.6 0.7 34° 10°
A16 T27            
    3.3 0.3 -0.9 27°
C17 A26            
    4.0 -0.4 0.6 34° 11° 10°
A18 G25            
    3.6 1.0 0.6 32° 11°
T19 T24            
    2.4 0.2 1.1 16° -47° 280°
C20 A21            


Backbone parameters

Table 2.  Selected torsional angles and sugar pucker phase angles describing the conformation of the sugar phosphate backbone. (See Help for further explanations.)


 gamma     epsilon-zeta       pucker        chi      Strand 1     Strand 2      chi        pucker       epsilon-zeta     gamma 

    C4'-exo -152° C3 A40 -111° C2'-endo    
 44°   -66° (BI)             -62° (BI)   55° 
    C3'-exo -96° A4 C39 -118° C1'-exo    
 72°   -83° (BI)             -82° (BI)   49° 
    C1'-exo -119° T5 A38 -105° C1'-exo    
 -51°   -46° (BI)             -96° (BI)   58° 
    C2'-endo -110° G6 T37 -111° C1'-exo    
 36°   -81° (BI)             -51° (BI)   68° 
    C2'-endo -84° T7 T36 -118° C1'-exo    
 35°   114° (BII)             -66° (BI)   -45° 
    C2'-endo -111° A8 A35 -94° C3'-exo    
 49°   -38° (BI)             -47° (BI)   -64° 
    C2'-endo -95° A9 A34 -104° C3'-exo    
 -147°   -12° (BI)             -29° (BI)   39° 
    C4'-exo -168° T10 A33 -105° C2'-endo    
 70°   -69° (BI)             139° (BII)   75° 
    C2'-endo -121° T11 T32 -104° C1'-exo    
 86°   -5° (BI)             -108° (BI)   58° 
    O1'-endo -157° T12 A31 -122° C1'-exo    
 74°   -103° (BI)             28° (BII)   50° 
    C1'-exo -125° A13 A30 -86° C2'-endo    
 55°   -87° (BI)             -14° (BI)   10° 
    C1'-exo -129° T14 T29 -97° C2'-endo    
 65°   -92° (BI)             -81° (BI)   51° 
    C4'-exo -129° T15 G28 -117° C1'-exo    
 70°   -91° (BI)             -31° (BI)   64° 
    C2'-endo -98° A16 T27 -126° C1'-exo    
 61°   -79° (BI)             -95° (BI)   55° 
    C4'-exo -147° C17 A26 -138° O1'-endo    
 61°   -95° (BI)             -9° (BI)   43° 
    C2'-endo -114° A18 G25 -91° C2'-endo    
 62°   -98° (BI)             -57° (BI)   73° 
    O1'-endo -129° T19 T24 -128° C1'-exo    
 62°   -86° (BI)             0° (BI)   104° 
    C1'-exo -133° C20 A21 -113° C2'-endo    


Groove width

Plot of minor groove width:   PDF,   GIF
Plot of major groove width:   PDF,   GIF
(See Help for further explanations.)

Further information

Full output from CURVES  (helical parameters with respect to global and local axes)

Full output from FREEHELIX  (helical parameters with respect to local axis, angles between normal vectors)

Chirality of ribose and phosphate atoms
Check the naming of phosphate and ribose substituents. Recommended for phosphate oxygens and for ribose hydrogens in NMR structures.


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Perl script:    helixparameter.pl  (15 Sep 2016)
Author:    Peter Slickers  (slickers@leibniz-fli.de),  IMB Jena,  Germany