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Analysis of nucleic acid double helix geometry

Title CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF LAMBDA-CRO BOUND TO A CONSENSUS OPERATO ANGSTROM RESOLUTION
PDB code 6CRO   (PDB summary)
NDB code PDR053 (NDB atlas)
Duplex length 19 base pairs
Protein CRO protein, Transcription factor, DNA binding domain: Prokaryotic helix-turn-helix

Only the nucleic acid double helix part of the structure is analysed here. Small ligands, proteins, and overhanging ends are not taken into account. Information on the complete structure is available at the Image Library Entry page and at the Sequence, Chains, Units page.

Strand 1    5' C2 T3 A4 T5 C6 A7 C8 C9 G10 C11 G12 G13 G14 T15 G16 A17 T18 A19 C20 3'
Strand 2    3' G20 A19 T18 A17 G16 T15 G14 G13 C12 G11 C10 C9 C8 A7 C6 T5 A4 T3 G2 5'

Side view 1 Top view
Side view 1 Top view
Side view 2 3-dimensional interactive models
(Help)
  

RASMOL, CHIME, VRML 2.0, PDB

Side view 2  

Figure 1   Three orthogonal views of the double helix (Help). Residues are colored according to the nucleotide type (Help: Color codes). The curvilinear helical axis (green) was calculated with CURVES. The double helix is oriented with respect to the principle axis of inertia of the curvilinear helical axis (see Help for further explanations). This drawing reveals immediately if there is any bending of the helical axis.


Analysis of helical axis bending


Inter base pair parameters

The six inter base pair parameters (rise, shift, slide, twist, roll, tilt) describe the translational and rotational displacement between neighbouring base pairs. See Help for further explanations.

Plot of inter base pair parameters with respect to global and local helical axes:  PDF,   GIF
(Global parameters from CURVES,  local parameters from CURVES and FREEHELIX)

Table 1.  Inter base pair parameters with respect to the global helical axis, calculated with CURVES.


  Strand 1      Strand 2        riseg          shiftg          slideg          twistg         rollg         tiltg    
    / Å / Å / Å      

C2 G20            
    3.4 -0.1 -0.0 31° -0°
T3 A19            
    3.1 -0.3 -0.3 31°
A4 T18            
    3.4 -0.1 -0.1 28° -6° -5°
T5 A17            
    3.1 0.2 -1.1 32°
C6 G16            
    3.1 0.0 0.8 29°
A7 T15            
    3.3 0.7 -0.7 37° -3°
C8 G14            
    3.4 0.0 -0.3 26° -3° 15°
C9 G13            
    3.7 -0.3 0.2 40°
G10 C12            
    3.8 1.0 0.4 42° -13° -1°
C11 G11            
    3.3 -1.4 0.0 29° -15° -4°
G12 C10            
    3.5 0.5 0.2 44°
G13 C9            
    3.4 -0.1 -0.2 26° -3° -15°
G14 C8            
    3.3 -0.8 -0.6 37°
T15 A7            
    3.1 -0.0 0.9 29°
G16 C6            
    3.1 -0.2 -1.0 32° -5°
A17 T5            
    3.4 0.2 -0.1 28° -5°
T18 A4            
    3.1 0.5 -0.2 31° -7°
A19 T3            
    3.6 -0.1 -0.3 34° -9°
C20 G2            


Backbone parameters

Table 2.  Selected torsional angles and sugar pucker phase angles describing the conformation of the sugar phosphate backbone. (See Help for further explanations.)


 gamma     epsilon-zeta       pucker        chi      Strand 1     Strand 2      chi        pucker       epsilon-zeta     gamma 

    C2'-exo 178° C2 G20 -86° C3'-endo    
 79°   -33° (BI)             -79° (BI)   103° 
    C1'-exo -147° T3 A19 -137° O1'-endo    
 1°   -58° (BI)             -76° (BI)   74° 
    C1'-exo -114° A4 T18 -107° C2'-endo    
 154°   -115° (BI)             136° (BII)   -46° 
    C2'-exo -177° T5 A17 -131° O1'-endo    
 28°   71° (BII)             -77° (BI)   -136° 
    C2'-endo -112° C6 G16 -127° C1'-exo    
 25°   -14° (BI)             13° (BI)   74° 
    C3'-exo -93° A7 T15 -127° C2'-endo    
 32°   -85° (BI)             -71° (BI)   -164° 
    C2'-endo -95° C8 G14 180° C4'-exo    
 30°   -129° (BI)             4° (BI)   108° 
    C3'-exo -68° C9 G13 -103° C1'-exo    
 96°   180° (BII)             -137° (BI)   130° 
    C2'-endo -104° G10 C12 -131° O1'-endo    
 88°   -65° (BI)             153° (BII)   88° 
    C1'-exo -140° C11 G11 -127° C1'-exo    
 130°   153° (BII)             -65° (BI)   96° 
    O1'-endo -146° G12 C10 -111° C2'-endo    
 108°   -137° (BI)             180° (BII)   30° 
    C1'-exo -103° G13 C9 -68° C3'-exo    
 -164°   4° (BI)             -129° (BI)   32° 
    C4'-exo 180° G14 C8 -95° C2'-endo    
 74°   -71° (BI)             -85° (BI)   25° 
    C2'-endo -127° T15 A7 -93° C3'-exo    
 -136°   13° (BI)             -14° (BI)   28° 
    C1'-exo -127° G16 C6 -112° C2'-endo    
 -46°   -77° (BI)             71° (BII)   154° 
    O1'-endo -131° A17 T5 -177° C2'-exo    
 74°   136° (BII)             -115° (BI)   1° 
    C2'-endo -107° T18 A4 -114° C1'-exo    
 103°   -76° (BI)             -58° (BI)   79° 
    O1'-endo -137° A19 T3 -147° C1'-exo    
 -76°   -79° (BI)             -33° (BI)   136° 
    C3'-endo -106° C20 G2 172° C2'-exo    


Groove width

Plot of minor groove width:   PDF,   GIF
Plot of major groove width:   PDF,   GIF
(See Help for further explanations.)

Further information

Full output from CURVES  (helical parameters with respect to global and local axes)

Full output from FREEHELIX  (helical parameters with respect to local axis, angles between normal vectors)

Chirality of ribose and phosphate atoms
Check the naming of phosphate and ribose substituents. Recommended for phosphate oxygens and for ribose hydrogens in NMR structures.


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Perl script:    helixparameter.pl  (15 Sep 2016)
Author:    Peter Slickers  (slickers@leibniz-fli.de),  IMB Jena,  Germany