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Analysis of nucleic acid double helix geometry

Title HUMAN RECONSTITUTED DNA TOPOISOMERASE I IN COVALENT COMPLEX WITH A 22 BASE PAIR DNA DUPLEX
PDB code 1A31   (PDB summary)
NDB code PDE0142 (NDB atlas)
Duplex length 22 base pairs
Protein Topoisomerase I, Isomerase

Only the nucleic acid double helix part of the structure is analysed here. Small ligands, proteins, and overhanging ends are not taken into account. Information on the complete structure is available at the Image Library Entry page and at the Sequence, Chains, Units page.

Strand 1    5' A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 G6 A7 C8 T11 G12 A13 A14 A15 A16 A17 T22 A101 A102 A103 A104 A105 T106 3'

Side view 1 Top view
Side view 1 Top view
Side view 2 3-dimensional interactive models
(Help)
  

RASMOL, CHIME, VRML 2.0, PDB

Side view 2  

Figure 1   Three orthogonal views of the double helix (Help). Residues are colored according to the nucleotide type (Help: Color codes). The curvilinear helical axis (green) was calculated with CURVES. The double helix is oriented with respect to the principle axis of inertia of the curvilinear helical axis (see Help for further explanations). This drawing reveals immediately if there is any bending of the helical axis.


Analysis of helical axis bending


Inter base pair parameters

The six inter base pair parameters (rise, shift, slide, twist, roll, tilt) describe the translational and rotational displacement between neighbouring base pairs. See Help for further explanations.

Plot of inter base pair parameters with respect to global and local helical axes:  PDF,   GIF
(Global parameters from CURVES,  local parameters from CURVES and FREEHELIX)

Table 1.  Inter base pair parameters with respect to the global helical axis, calculated with CURVES.


  Strand 1      Strand 2        riseg          shiftg          slideg          twistg         rollg         tiltg    
    / Å / Å / Å      

A1            
    3.0 0.2 -0.2 32° -2°
A2            
    3.3 -0.2 0.3 40° -4° -4°
A3            
    3.3 -0.1 0.0 35° -1° -1°
A4            
    3.3 0.2 0.1 37° -2° -3°
A5            
    3.5 0.1 -0.3 33° -2°
G6            
    3.4 -0.4 0.1 31°
A7            
    3.1 0.7 -0.3 31° -7°
C8            
    3.7 -0.3 -0.0 39° -0°
T11            
    3.5 -0.1 -0.2 37° -2° -1°
G12            
    3.4 1.4 0.1 38° -3°
A13 T122            
    2.9 -1.1 0.4 29°
A14 T121            
    3.3 -0.1 -0.1 32°
A15 T120            
    3.6 -0.3 0.1 41° -2°
A16 T119            
    2.7 0.5 -0.3 37° -5° -9°
A17 T118            
    3.5 0.1 -0.2 36° -1°
T22 C117            
    3.2 0.3 -0.3 32° -0°
A101 T116            
    3.3 0.2 0.1 32° -1° -2°
A102 G115            
    2.8 -0.7 -0.0 36°
A103 A114            
    3.5 0.8 0.1 44° -0°
A104 A113            
    3.2 -0.4 0.1 34° -1°
A105 A112            
    3.3 -0.6 -0.0 30°
T106 C111            


Backbone parameters

Table 2.  Selected torsional angles and sugar pucker phase angles describing the conformation of the sugar phosphate backbone. (See Help for further explanations.)


 gamma     epsilon-zeta       pucker        chi      Strand 1     Strand 2      chi        pucker       epsilon-zeta     gamma 

    C2'-endo -116° A1 -112° C1'-exo    
 -60°   -62° (BI)             -72° (BI)   49° 
    C3'-exo -86° A2 -116° C1'-exo    
 48°   -58° (BI)             -67° (BI)   49° 
    C2'-endo -111° A3 -114° C1'-exo    
 40°   -84° (BI)             -78° (BI)   45° 
    C2'-endo -102° A4 -106° C1'-exo    
 35°   -67° (BI)             -60° (BI)   51° 
    C2'-endo -102° A5 -110° C2'-endo    
 40°   -76° (BI)             -68° (BI)   43° 
    C1'-exo -120° G6 -108° C1'-exo    
 47°   -73° (BI)             -67° (BI)   49° 
    C2'-endo -104° A7 -114° C2'-endo    
 149°   -97° (BI)             -64° (BI)   -149° 
    C1'-exo -156° C8 -162° O1'-endo    
 56°   -57° (BI)             24° (BII)   44° 
    C2'-endo -123° T11 -94° C2'-endo    
 56°   -82° (BI)             -73° (BI)   46° 
    O1'-endo -126° G12 -111° C2'-endo    
 57°   0° (BI)             93° (BII)   47° 
    C4'-exo -155° A13 T122 -93° C2'-endo    
 62°   -68° (BI)             -44° (BI)   49° 
    C2'-endo -107° A14 T121 -109° C1'-exo    
 53°   -94° (BI)             -88° (BI)   47° 
    C2'-endo -86° A15 T120 -111° C2'-endo    
 25°   134° (BII)             -79° (BI)   60° 
    C2'-endo -98° A16 T119 -98° C2'-endo    
 46°   -44° (BI)             -88° (BI)   60° 
    C2'-endo -109° A17 T118 -128° C1'-exo    
 47°   -55° (BI)             -93° (BI)   47° 
    C1'-exo -113° T22 C117 -104° C2'-endo    
 -46°   -55° (BI)             -130° (BI)   -75° 
    C3'-exo -101° A101 T116 -113° C3'-exo    
 43°   -103° (BI)             -66° (BI)   -63° 
    C2'-endo -107° A102 G115 -102° C3'-exo    
 49°   -22° (BI)             -68° (BI)   47° 
    C2'-endo -106° A103 A114 -104° C2'-endo    
 41°   -121° (BI)             -92° (BI)   54° 
    C2'-endo -93° A104 A113 -111° C2'-endo    
 55°   -76° (BI)             -104° (BI)   -54° 
    C2'-endo -113° A105 A112 -105° C2'-endo    
 38°   -2° (BI)             -74° (BI)   65° 
    C2'-endo -107° T106 C111 -113° C3'-exo    


Groove width

Plot of minor groove width:   PDF,   GIF
Plot of major groove width:   PDF,   GIF
(See Help for further explanations.)

Further information

Full output from CURVES  (helical parameters with respect to global and local axes)

Full output from FREEHELIX  (helical parameters with respect to local axis, angles between normal vectors)

Chirality of ribose and phosphate atoms
Check the naming of phosphate and ribose substituents. Recommended for phosphate oxygens and for ribose hydrogens in NMR structures.


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Perl script:    helixparameter.pl  (15 Sep 2016)
Author:    Peter Slickers  (slickers@leibniz-fli.de),  IMB Jena,  Germany